Unit 1 Teenage life三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修一Unit1 Teenage life 单元词汇总览 responsible /rI'sppnsab(d)l/adj.奇遇 …的注意（或兴趣） 负责的：有责任的 expert/'eksp3th.专家；行家：focus/faukas/vi.&t.集中（精 responsibility1,spDns3blt/m.adj.熟练的：内行的：专家的 力、注意力等)：（使）调节焦距： 责任：义务 youth /ju:6h.青年时期：青春 n.中心：重点；焦点 solution /sa'lun/n.解决办法：survival/sa'varval/m.生存：幸存：addicted/A'diktid/adj.有瘾的：上 答案 幸存事物 瘾的：入迷的 schedule /'fedju:m.工作计划；behaviour /bI'hervja(r)h.行为：addict/'edikt/n.对入迷的 日程安排：t.安排；预定 举止 人；吸毒成瘾的人 editor/'edta(r)/h.主编：编辑；generation/.d3en3 reifan/n.一代adult/'edAIt/n.成年人；adj.成 编者 (人) 年的：成熟的 adventure/ad'vent(r)/m.冒险；attract/'traekt/vt.吸引；引起 易错词汇精讲 1.responsible /r'sppnsab(a)V/adj.负责的：有责任的 ·易错点：易与名词responsibility混淆，词性和搭配易出错：发音易漏读中间的/s音。 ·精讲：固定搭配be responsible for sth./doing sth.（对…负责)，其名词形式为responsibility,常 用搭配take responsibility for。 ·例句：As a monitor,.you should be responsible for your class. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：Everyone shouldbe for their own actions. (答案：responsible) 2.responsibility/I,sppns3'blt/m.责任；义务 ·易错点：拼写复杂易漏写字母，如误写为responsiblity:易与形容词responsible混淆使用场景。 ·精讲：不可数名词，强调“分内事”，常用搭配have/take responsibility for:复数形式responsibilities 可表示“多项责任”。 ·例句：Parents have the responsibility to take care of their children. ·真题链接：It'sour to protect the environment around us.(答案：responsibility） 3.schedule/∫edju:I/n.工作计划：日程安排；t.安排：预定 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：词性多义易混淆，作动词时易误读为名词发音∫edju/,正确动词发音为/'edu/ (美式)：易误写为schedual。 ·精讲：作名词时搭配on schedule(按时)、a tight schedule(紧张的日程)：作动词时搭配schedule a meeting(安排会议)。 ·例句：We need to schedule a time to discuss the project.. ·真题链接：The meeting is (安)for next Monday afternoon.(答案：scheduled) 4.expert/eksp3tn.专家；行家；adj.熟练的；内行的：专家的 ·易错点：易混淆形容词和名词用法，作形容词时易误加冠词；发音易将/'ksp3t/读为ksp3t/。 ·精讲：作名词时搭配an expert or/in sth.(某方面的专家)：作形容词时直接修饰名词，如expert advice(专业建议)。 ·例句：He is an expert in computer science.(n.)/She gave us expert guidance.(adj.) ·真题链接：My father is an (专家）on traditional Chinese medicine.(答案：expert) 5.focus/'faukas/vi.&t.集中（精力、注意力等）：（使）调节焦距；n.中心：重点：焦点 ·易错点：动词搭配易漏介词，如误写为focus sth.而非focus on sth.:名词复数形式易误写为 focuse,正确形式为focuses/foci。 ·精讲：固定搭配focus on sth./doing sth.(集中于…)：作名词时搭配he focus of attention(关 注焦点)。 ·例句：Students should focus on their studies instead of playing games. ·真题链接：You need to (集中)your attention on the exam questions.(答案：focus) 6.addicted /a'drktId/adj.有瘾的：上瘾的：入迷的 ·易错点：易与名词addict混淆，误用作名词：固定搭配中介词易误用to以外的介词。 ·精讲：仅作形容词，必须与be/get addicted to sth./doing sth.搭配，to为介词，后接名词或动名 词。 ·例句：Many teenagers get addicted to playing mobile phones. ·真题链接：It's easy to get (上瘾的)to online games if you don't control yourself.(答 案：addicted) 7.addict/edikt/n.对…入迷的人：吸毒成瘾的人 ·易错点：易与形容词addicted混淆，误用作形容词；易漏写词尾的t,误写为addic。 ·精讲：作名词时，搭配a drug addict(吸毒成瘾者)、a football addict(足球迷)：动词形式为 addict oneselfto(使自己沉迷于)。 ·例句：He used to be a cigarette addict,but now he has quit smoking 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The young man was once a video game (入迷的人)，but now he works hard. (答案：addict) 8.adult/'edlt/h.成年人；adj.成年的：成熟的 ·易错点：发音易误读为/A'dwlt/,正确重音在第一音节/'edt:易与teenager(青少年)混淆使 用场景。 ·精讲：作形容词时搭配adult education(成人教育)、an adult decision(成熟的决定)；作名词 时指“年满18岁的人”。 ·例句：In most countries,,you become an adult at the age of 18. ·真题链接：Children should learn to make (成熟的)choices as they grow up.(答案： adult) 9.generation/.d3ena'rean/m.一代（人） ·易错点：拼写易漏写中间的r,误写为geneation:易与动词generate(产生)混淆词性。 ·精讲：常用搭配the younger generation(年轻一代)、generation ga即（代沟）：不可数名词，但 可用于a generation of sth.结构。 ·例句：There is often a generation gap between parents and children. ·真题链接：Our parents' experienced many changes in society.(答案：generation) 10.attract'traekt/vt.吸引：引起…的注意（或兴趣） ·易错点：易与名词attraction(吸引力)、形容词attractive(吸引人的)混淆；固定搭配易漏介 词to。 ·精讲：及物动词，直接接宾语，搭配attract attention(吸引注意)、attract sb.to sth.(吸引某人 到…)。 ·例句：The beautiful scenery attracts many tourists every year. ·真题链接：Her smile (吸引)everyone in the room as soon as she came in.(答案： attracted) 11.survival/sa'varval/h.生存：幸存：幸存事物 ·易错点：易与动词survive(幸存)混淆词性，误用作动词；拼写易漏写v,误写为surival。 ·精讲：不可数名词，搭配struggle for survival(为生存而斗争)、he survival of the fittest(适者 生存)。 ·例句：The book tells the story of his survival in the desert. ·真题链接：After the earthquake, (became the most important thing for the people there.(答案：survival) 12.behaviour/bI'hervja()/m.行为；举止 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：美式拼写易误写为behavior,人教版教材采用英式拼写behaviour;易与动词behave (表现)混淆。 ·精讲：不可数名词，搭配good/bad behaviour(良好/不良行为)、social behaviour(社会行为)： 动词形式为behave,.搭配behave well/badly ·例句：Teachers should pay attention to students'behaviour in class. ·真题链接：Your (行为)in public should be polite and respectful.(答案：behaviour) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.As a team leader,you must take for the project's success or failure ·A.responsible ●B.responsibility ●C.schedule 。D.expert 2.The meeting was originally for Friday,but it has been postponed to next week ●A.schedule ·B.scheduled ·C.focusing ●D.focused 3.My uncle is an on environmental protection and often gives lectures at universities. ·A.expert ●B.addiction ●C.adult ●D.focus 4.Students should their attention on learning rather than spending too much time on social media. 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·A.focus ●B.take ●c.add ·D.behave 5.It's easy to get to online shopping if you don't control your spending habits 。A.addict ·B.addicted ·C.addiction ·D.focusing 6.Parents have the to guide their children to develop good habits. ·A.responsible 。B.expert ·C.responsibility ·D.survival 7.The documentary tells the story of the of a group of explorers in the Arctic. ●A.survive ●B.survival 。C.behaviour ●D.generation 8.Teachers often remind students to pay attention to their in public places. ·A.behave 。B.behaviour ●C.responsible 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·D.expert 9.The younger tends to be more open to new technologies than their parents. ●A.generation ●B.adult ●C.focus ·D.schedule 10.She received advice from a professional designer before decorating her house. ·A.expert ●B.addiction ●C.adult ·D.responsible 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Everyone should be (负责的)for their own choices in life 2.The company's main (焦点)this year is to improve customer service. 3.After the flood,many people struggled for (in the temporary shelters. 4.His rude (行为)towards the elderly made everyone angry. 5.The doctor scheduled a (consultation for the patient with a rare disease. 6.The (日程安排)for the conference will be sent to all participants tomorrow. 7.My parents always teach me to take (债任)for my mistakes. 8.The (成年的)pandas usually live alone in the wild. 9.Her (on her studies helped her win the scholarship. 10.Many young people become (上瘾的)to smartphone games. 3.三、首字母填空 1.To achieve your goals,you need to f on your efforts and never give up. 2.My grandfather is an e in traditional Chinese medicine and has helped many patients. 3.It's important for teenagers to avoid getting a to harmful substances like cigarettes. 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 4.The school has a tight s this week with exams and sports meets. 5.Goodb in class is essential for effective learning. 6.Thes of the team depends on how well they cooperate with each other. 7.Parents should teach their children to take r for their own actions. 8.The younger g_ is more familiar with digital tools than the older generation. 9.An a should be able to make independent decisions 10.She has been an a of classical music since she was a child. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher asked us to take (responsible)for cleaning the classroom today. 2.We need to (schedule)a meeting with the client to discuss the details of the project 3.She is an (expertly)swimmer and has won several competitions. 4.Many students find it hard to (focused)on studying for long periods. 5.His bad (behave)in class led to a conversation with the headteacher. 6.The (survive)of the animals in the forest depends on the balance of the ecosystem. 7.My father is a heavy smoker and has been a nicotine (addict)for over 20 years. 8.The company's (generate)of new ideas has helped it stay ahead in the market. 9.You should be (patience)when teaching young children to read. 10.The (attract)of the city lies in its rich cultural heritage and modern architecture. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.A5B6.C7.B8B9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.responsible 2.focus 3.survival 4.behaviour 5.expert 6.schedule 7.responsibility 8.adult 9.focus 10.addicted ·三、首字母填空 1.focus 2.expert 3.addicted 4.schedule 5.behaviour 6.survival 7.responsibility 8.generation 9.adult 10.addict ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.responsibility 2.schedule 3.expert 4.focus 5.behaviour 6.survival 7.addict 8.generation 9.patient 10.attraction