Unit 4 Body Language 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 选修专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【选修专版】 高中·人教·选修一Unit4 Body Language 单元词汇总览 interaction/,intara'k n/n.交流；witness/'wItnas/t.当场看到：目bow /bac/vi.鞠躬：点头；t.低 相互影响 击；见证；n.目击者；证人 （头)：ba/n.弓：蝴蝶结 vary/'veari/vi..(根据情况)变employ/m'plb/vt.使用；应用；waist /werst/n.腰；腰部 化：改变 雇用 make inferences推理；推断 appropriate /3'praupriat/adj.合identical/ar'dentrkl/adj.相同的break down消除：分解：打破 适的：恰当的 interpret/n't3prt/t.把…理barrier/'beri3(r)/n.隔阂：障碍 by contrast相比之下 解（解释）为：vi.&t.口译 fake/fek/adj.假装的：假的：冒 approve'puv/vi.赞成：同意：differ/'dfa(r)/vi.相异；不同于充的 t.批准：通过 by comparison(与…)相比较anger/'el)g)/n.愤怒；怒气：t. demonstrate/'demanstreit/t.表cheek/i:kn.面颊；脸颊 使生气：激怒 现：表达；说明；证明 favour/'feva)/t.较喜欢：选reliable /rI'larabl/adj.可靠的：可 gesture/'d3estr)/n.手势；姿择；有利于：n.帮助：恩惠：赞信赖的 势：姿态 同 易错词汇精讲 1.appropriate/月'pr3 oprit//adj.合适的：恰当的 ·易错点：易混淆发音与拼写，重音在第二音节/praupriat/,而非第一音节：易误用为动词“拔 款”含义时的发音/praupriert/。 ·精讲：作形容词时仅用于名词前，表“适合特定场合的”，如appropriate behavior:动词含义 “拨款”在高中阶段较少见，需注意语境区分。 ·例句：It's important to use appropriate language in formal meetings. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习)：Choosing words can help avoid misun- derstandings.(答案：appropriate) 2.approve/'pu:v/vi.赞成：同意；t.批准：通过 ·易错点：不及物动词时需加介词of(approve of sth.),易漏用of;及物动词直接接宾语，含义 为“批准”。 ·精讲：approve of sb./sth.表示“同意某人/某事”，主语常为人：approve sth.表示“官方批准”， 主语可为机构或人。 ·例句：(I)My parents don't approve of me staying out late.(2)The manager approved our plan 高中选修一人教 选修专版 yesterday. ·真题链接：The committee has finally approved the new environmental policy..(答案： of) 3.demonstrate/'demanstreit/vt.表现；表达；说明；证明 ·易错点：易混淆“说明”与“展示”的用法，后接名词或从句时含义不同：不及物动词时表 “示威”，高中阶段较少见。 ·精讲：demonstrate sth.tosb.向某人展示某物：demonstrate that+从句证明某事实。 ·例句：The teacher demonstrated the experiment to the class.. ·真题链接：Research has demonstrated regular exercise improves mental health. 案：that) 4.employ/im'plb/t.使用：应用；雇用 ·易错点：易混淆“使用”与“雇用”的含义，作“使用”时后接方法/工具，如employ a method: 作“雇用”时后接人，易与hire混淆，employ强调长期雇佣。 ·精讲：固定搭配employ oneself in sth.=be employed in sth.忙于某事。 ·例句：She employs her free time in reading. ·真题链接：The company plans to employ l00 new workers next year.(答案：about) 5.interpret/m't3prt/t.把…理解为；vi.&t.口译 ·易错点：易混淆“理解”与“口译”的用法，interpret sth.as sth.易漏用as:作“口译”时需 接语言，如interpret for sb.(为某人口译)。 ·精讲：同根词interpretation(n.解释)，固定搭配give an interpretation of。 ·例句：People often interpret his silence as agreement,. ·真题链接：The ambassador needed someone to interpret Chinese and English during the meeting.(答案：between) 6.differ/'dfar)/vi.相异：不同于 ·易错点：不及物动词，必须加介词from(differ from sth.),易误用作及物动词直接接宾语：易 与different(ad.)混淆词性。 ·精讲：differ in sth.在某方面不同；differ with sb.on sth.与某人在某事上有分歧。 ·例句：Cultures differ from country to country. ·真题链接：Her opinion differs mine on this issue.(答案：from) 7.bow /ba/vi.鞠躬：点头：t.低（头）：b/n.弓：蝴蝶结 高中选修一人教 选修专版 ·易错点：词性不同发音不同，作动词“鞠躬”或“点头”时读心/，作名词“弓”时读aU; 易漏写过去式bowed的结尾ed。 ·精讲：bow to sb.向某人鞠躬；bow one's head低头（表屈服或尊敬）。 ·例句：He bowed to the audience after his performance. ·真题链接：She tied a red on the gift box.(答案：bow） 8.break down消除：分解；打破 ·易错点：多义短语易混淆，“消除（隔阂）”“分解（化学物质）”“机器故障”含义易误用：被 动语态中需用be broken down。 ·精讲：break down barriers消除隔阂；break down into分解为… ·例句：Dialogue can help break down cultural barriers. ·真题链接：Sugar breaks into glucose in the body.(答案：dowm) 9.fake /feik/adj.假装的；假的；冒充的 ·易错点：易混淆“假的”与“伪造的”，fae强调模仿真品，如fake money:false强调与事实 不符，如false information,高中阶段需注意搭配差异。 ·精讲：仅作定语（前置形容词），无比较级，如a fake smile(假笑)。 ·例句：The police arrested him for using fake ID cards. ·真题链接：Don't trust him一his promises are (答案：fake) 10.anger/'e1ga(t)/n.愤怒；怒气：t.使生气：激怒 ·易错点：易误用作不可数名词却加冠词（如an anger)；作动词时直接接宾语，易与angry(adj) 混淆词性。 ·精讲：固定搭配in anger愤怒地；anger sb.=make sb.angry。 ·例句：His words filled her with anger.. ·真题链接：It's unwise to anger people around you with harsh words..(答案：the) 11.reliable /rr'labl/adj.可靠的：可信赖的 ·易错点：易误写为rely(v.依赖)，忽略形容词后缀-able:易与dependent（依赖的)混淆， reliable强调“可依靠的”，dependent强调“依赖他人的”。 ·精讲：同根词rely on依赖；reliable source可靠来源。 ·例句：A reliable friend will always support you. ·真题链接：You can trust this newspaper for news reports.(答案：reliable) 12.vay/'veri/vi.(根据情沉)变化：改变 高中选修一人教 选修专版 ·易错点：不及物动词，需加介词with(vary with sth.)或in(vary in sth.),易误用为及物动词； 易与various(adj.各种各样的)混淆。 ·精讲：vary from.to.从…到…不等；固定搭配vary in size/color尺寸/颜色不同。 ·例句：Prices vary with the season, ·真题链接：Opinions on the issue vary different age groups.(答案：among） 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.It is important to wear clothing for a job interview. ·A.appropriate ·B.approved 。C.varying .D.reliable 2.My parents don't of me playing video games for hours. ·A.approve 。B.differ ●C.demonstrate ·D.employ 3.The experiment that plants grow faster in sunlight. ●A.breaks down ●B.interprets ●C.demonstrates ●D.varies 4.Her opinion from mine on how to solve the problem. ●A.differs 高中选修一人教 选修专版 ·B.approves ·C.employs 。D.fakes 5.Sugar into glucose and fructose in the body. ●A.breaks down ●B.varies ●C.angers ·D.interprets 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The manager needs a (可靠的)assistant to handle daily tasks. 2.People often (误解)his silence as lack of interest. 3.The company plans to (雇用)50 new employees next month. 4.The two brothers (不同)greatly in personality. 5.She tied a pink (蝴蝶结)on her daughter's hair 3.三、首字母填空 1.The teacher asked us to i the poem as a story of hope. 2.Prices of vegetables v with the seasons. 3.He was caught using a f passport at the airport. 4.The committee finally a_ of the new project plan. 5.It's unwise to a your parents with rude words. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She (employ)her free time in learning painting last year. 2.The research (demonstrate)that exercise improves memory so far. 3.His angry words (anger)the entire class yesterday. 4.We should choose (appropriate)gifts for different occasions 5.The machine (break down)three times this month. 高中选修一人教 选修专版 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.C4.A5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.reliable 2.interpret 3.employ 4.differ 5.bow ·三、首字母填空 1.interpret 2.vary 3.fake 4.approved 5.anger ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.employed 2.has demonstrated 3.angered 4.appropriate 5.has broken down