Unit 2 Iconic Attractions二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修4Unit2 Iconic Attractions二 单元词汇总览 arrow/er3U/n.箭：箭头 域：领土；范围 歇泉 entitle/m'tat/t.给…命名sponsor/'sponsa(); NAmE sulphuric/sA'fjuarik/pool短语 (或题名)：使享有权利 'spa:nsar/t.倡议；赞助：主硫黄池 getaway/'getawer/n.适合度假办n.(法案等的)倡议者：赞助者manuka /m'nuka/honey短语麦 的地方 liberty/'lbati/n.自由 卢卡蜂蜜 dive/dav/vi.&n.(dived/dove,golf/gDlf/n.高尔夫球运动 bungee/'bAnd3i/jumping短语蹦 dived)潜水；跳水；俯冲 strait/strert/.n.海峡 极跳 kayaking/'karaek/n.划皮艇 sample/'sa:mpl/n.样本：样品a flock /flpk/of短语一群（佯或 peak seasor短语高峰季节 nonument/'mpnjumant/n.纪念鸟) freedom/'fii:dam/n.自由；不受碑（或馆、堂、像等）：历史遗迹geothermal/.d3i:a'3ml/prk …影响的状态 kiwi/'ki:wi:/n.几维（新西兰鸟） 短语地热公园 domain /de'memn;dao'memn/n. geyser /'gi:za(r);'gaIza(r)/n. 易错词汇精讲 l.entitle/m'tatl/t.给…命名（或题名）：使享有权利 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配'entitle sb.to sth.”中to的词性，误接动词原形，实际to为介词，后 接名词或动名词：易误写为”entitle for”。 ·精讲：核心搭配为”entitle sb.to sth.”(使某人有权获得某物)和entitle sth.(as)sth.”(给… 命名)。注意”to”在entitle sb.to”中是介词，如'This ticket entitles you to a free drink.” ·例句：The pass entitles you to free entry to the museum ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：This scholarship students to free accom- modation on campus.(答案：entitles) 2.dive/darv/vi.&n.(dived/dove,dived)潜水；跳水；俯冲 ·易错点：过去式和过去分词易混淆，英式英语常用'dived',美式英语可使用'dove”作为过去 式，但人教版教材以dived'为标准：易误写为dive into”表示”潜入”时漏写”into”。 ·精讲：作动词时，”dive into'”强调？迅速进入”（如'dive into the water'');作名词时，固定搭 配”go for a dive”(去潜水)。注意时态变化：现在分词diving,过去式/过去分词dived(标准形 式)。 ·例句：He dived into the river to save the drowning child.. 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：The swimmer (dive)into the pool and set a new record yesterday.(答案：dived) 3.domain/da'mem;dau'mem/n.领域：领土；范围 ·易错点：易与field,”area”混淆，”domain'”更强调”专属领域或学术范畴”；发音易误读为 /do'mem/,正确重音在第二音节。 ·精讲：指’专业领域’时，常用搭配”in the domain of.”(在…领域)，如”in the domain of artificial intelligence”;指'领土”时，可替换'territory”。 ·例句：Her research covers a wide domain of linguistics. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：Physics and chemistry are two different (领域)of science.(答案：domains). 4.sponsor/'sppnsa();NAmE'spa:nsar/t.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等的)倡议者：赞助者 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词含义，误将”sponsor”仅理解为”赞助者”（名词），忽略动词”赞助： 主办”用法；被动语态易误用be sponsored by”。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配'sponsor an event''(主办活动)、”sponsor sb.to do sth.”(资助某人做某 事)：作名词时，指'赞助商，如'the main sponsor of the game”。 ·例句：The company sponsored the football match last year. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The charity event was (赞助)by a local business.(答案：sponsored) 5.sample/'sa:mpl/n.样本；样品 ·易错点：易误写为”semple'”;易混淆'sample'”(侧重”小样本”)与example'”(侧重”范例”)：作 动词抽样检查”时易被忽略。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配”a sample of.”(…的样本)，如'a sample of water;作动词时， 如”sample the food,(品尝食物样品)。 ·例句：The researcher collected samples of soil from different areas. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：We need to take a (样本)of blood for testing.(答案：sample） 6.sulphuric pool /sA'fjuarik/短语硫黄池 ·易错点：易误写为”sulphur pool',(漏写ic”):”sulphuric”为英式拼写，美式拼写为”sulfuric, 人教版教材采用英式拼写：易混淆”sulphuric”与”sulphurous'”(亚硫酸的)。 ·精讲：固定短语'sulphuric pool'指'疏黄池”，为地理或化学领域术语，如the sulphuric pools in geothermal parks''。 ·例句：Tourists visited the famous sulphuric pools in New Zealand. 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The (疏黄池)in the national park are formed by geothermal activity.(答案：sulphuric pools). 7.a flock of/flDk/短语一群（羊或鸟） ·易错点：易混淆量词搭配，”1ock”仅用于”羊、鸟、鹅”等群居动物，误用于”牛、马”（应 用herd):易漏写of',误写为”a flock sheep”。 ·精讲：固定结构”a flock of+复数名词'，如a flock of sheep'”(一群羊)、”a flock of birds'”(一 群鸟)：表示”一群牛”用”a herd of cattle'”。 ·例句：A flock of birds flew over the mountain ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：We saw 群羊)eating grass on the hillside.(答案：a flock of sheep） 8.geothermal park/,d3i:au'3ml/短语地热公园 ·易错点：易误读为/，d3i:a'03ml/（重音错误)，正确重音在第三音节；易漏写'thermal'中的h”, 误写为”geotermal'”。 ·精讲：”geothermal'由geo-(地球)+thermal(热的)”构成，指”地热的”，常用短语”geothermal energy”(地热能)、”geothermal park”(地热公园)。 ·例句：The geothermal park attracts many visitors every year. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：I want to visit the (地热公 园)to see geysers and hot springs..(答案：geothermal park) 9.liberty/'lIbati//n.自由 ·易错点：易与freedom”混淆，"liberty'更侧重”政治或法律上的自由”，”freedom”范围更广： 易误写为'libarty”(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：固定搭配"take liberties with”(随意对待)、”at liberty”(自由的；有权的)，如You are at liberty to leave at any time." ·例句：The people fought for their liberty and independence ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：They finally won their (自由)after years of struggle..(答案：liberty) 10.peak season短语高峰季节 ·易错点：易误写为”peak seasons”(不可数名词短语，无复数)：易混淆peak season”(旅游等 高峰期)与”ush hour”(交通高峰期)。 ·精讲：”peak season'”指'需求最高的时期'，如the peak season for tourism”（旅游旺季)，前用 介词'in”,如Prices are higher in peak season.” ·例句：We should avoid traveling during peak season to save money. 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：Hotel prices usually rise (在高峰季节) in summer. (答案：in peak season) 11.kayak/'karaek/n.皮艇vi.划皮艇（由kayaking”反推) ·易错点：易误写kayaking”的动名词形式为kayaking”（正确)，但名词kayak'”易误加's”(复 数直接加's”:kayaks):易混淆kayaking?与'canoeing”(皮划艇vs独木舟)。 ·精讲：kayaking”是kayak”的动名词形式，指”划皮艇运动”，如”go kayaking”(去划皮艇)： 名词kayak”为可数名词。 ·例句：We went kayaking on the lake last weekend. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）： (划皮艇)is a popular water sport in coastal areas.(答案：Kayaking） 12.manuka honey/m3'nuk/短语麦卢卡蜂蜜 ·易错点：专有名词'manuka'”首字母易小写（正确应为Maka”,特指新西兰麦卢卡树）；易误 写为'”manukka”(字母重复错误)。 ·精讲：”Manuka honey”为专有名词短语，指”麦卢卡蜂蜜'，产自新西兰，如Manuka honey is known for its medicinal properties." ·例句： 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.This ticket you to a free meal at the restaurant. ●A.entitles ·B.allows 。C.lets 。D.permits 2.The bird into the water to catch fish just now. 。A.dived ●B.dove ·C.diving 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 。D.dives 3.Mathematics and physics are important of science. 。A.fields ●B.areas ●C.domains ●D.regions 4.The sports meeting was by a famous company last year. ·A.sponsored ●B.organized ·C.held ●D.started 5.You need to collect a of blood for the medical test ●A.sample ●B.example 。C.nodel 。D.type 6. energy is a clean and renewable resource. ●A.Geothermal ●B.Thermal ·C.Geo-thermal 。D.Geotermal 7.Tourists often visit pools in geothermal parks. ·A.sulphur 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·B.sulphuric ●C.sulfuric 。D.sulphurous 8.We saw sheep eating grass on the hill. ●A.a flock of ●B.a herd of ●C.a group of ●D.a bunch of 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The scholarship (使享有权利students to free books 2.The swimmer (潜水)into the deep sea to explore coral reefs. 3.Her research focuses on the (领t域)of artificial intelligence. 4.The charity event was (赞助)by local businesses. 5.The scientist collected soil (样本)from the mountain. 6.The (地热公园)is famous for its hot springs.. 7.We should avoid traveling during (高峰季节)to save money. 8.She fought bravely for her (自由)and equality. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The pass e you to enter the museum for free 2.The diver d into the lake to find the lost necklace yesterday. 3.This book covers a wide d of topics,from history to science 4.The company s the music festival last month. 5.The doctor took as of my blood for testing 6.G parks are popular tourist attractions in Iceland. 7.Af of birds flew across the sky at dawn 8.M honey is known for its health benefits. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 1.This ticket entitles you have)a discount on your next purchase.(提示：to为介词) 2.The swimmer (dive)into the pool and won the gold medal. 3.He has made great achievements in the (domain)of computer science. 4.The event (sponsor)by a well-known sports brand last year. 5.We need to take three (sample)of water from different rivers. 6. (kayak)is a popular activity in coastal cities. 7.Prices are much higher in (peak)season than in off-season. 8.The team is working on developing new (geothermal)energy technologies. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.C4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.entitles 2.dived 3.domain 4.sponsored 5.samples 6.geothermal park 7.peak season 8.liberty ·三、首字母填空 1.entitles 2.dived 3.domain 4.sponsored 5.sample 6.Geothermal 7.flock 8.Manuka ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.having 2.dived 3.domain 4.was sponsored 5.samples 6.Kayaking 7.peak 8.geothermal