Unit 3 Sports and fitness一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 单元专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【必修一Unit3】 高中·人教·必修一Unit3 Sports and fitness 单元词汇总览 fitness/'fitnas/n.健康：健壮；适胜者 sweat/swet/vi.出汗：流汗；t. 合 event'vent/n.比赛项目：大事；使出汗：使流汗；n.汗水；出汗 soccer/'sDka(r)/n.足球；足球运公开活动 make it获得成功：准时到达 动 host /ha5st/t.主办：主持：n.主legend/'led3end/n.传奇故事（或 stadium'steidiam/n.(pl.stadi--人：东道主；节目主持人 人物)：传说 ums或stadia)体育场；运动场track/traek/n.跑道：足迹；铁路athlete/e0li:t/n.运动员：运动 boxing'bDks/n.拳击（运动）轨道；t.追踪：跟踪 健儿 badminton/'baedmintan/n.羽毛track and field田径 master/'ma:sta(r)/n.高手；主人； 球运动 gym/d3m/n.健身房：体育馆t.精通：掌握 marathon/'mera0an/n.马拉松gymnastics/d3 m'naestiks/n.体set an example树立榜样 赛跑 操（训练) champion/'tfaempran/n.冠军；优workout/'w3kaot/n.锻炼：训练 易错词汇精讲 1.stadium/'steidram/n.(pl.stadiums或stadia)体育场；运动场 易错点：复数形式易混淆，误写为“stadiums”为唯一复数形式，忽略“stadia'”这一特殊复数。 ·精讲：以“-ium”结尾的名词，复数常可加“-s”或变为“-ia”,如“stadium”的复数为“stadiums”(常 用)或“stadia”(正式/学术用语)。 ·例句：The two major stadiums in the city will host the final matches. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：We visited several ancient (体育场)during our trip to Rome.(答案：stadia) 2.host /haust/t.主办：主持：n.主人；东道主：节目主持人 ·易错点：易混淆动词“主办”与名词“主人”的用法：作“主办”时，主语常为国家/城市，易 误用人作主语。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配“host the Olympic Games”(主办奥运会)：作名词时，搭配“act as a host”(担任主人)。 ·例句：(1)Beijing hosted the2008 Summer Olympics.(t.)(2)Our school will be the host of the English speech contest.(n.) ·真题链接：The city of Paris will (主办)he2024 Olympic Games.(答案：host) 高中必修一人教 单元专版 3.rack /traek/n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道；t.追踪；跟踪 ·易错点：易混淆名词“跑道”与动词“追踪”的含义；短语“track and field”易漏写“and”或 拆分单词。 ·精讲：“track and field”是固定短语，指“田径运动”；作动词时，搭配“track the criminal'”(追 踪罪犯)。 ·例句：(I)He runs fast on the track every morning.(n.)(2)The police tracked the suspect for three days.(vt.) ·真题链接： and field events will be held in the new stadium next month.(答案：Track) 4.sweat/swet/vi.出汗：流汗；t.使出汗；使流汗：n.汗水：出汗 ·易错点：易混淆动词“出汗”与名词“汗水”的用法：作动词时，不及物，无需接宾语，易误 加宾语。 ·精讲：作不及物动词时，“sweat a lot'”(流很多汗)：作名词时，“wipe the sweat”(擦汗)。 ·例句：(I)She sweats even in cool weather.(vi.)(2)The hard work left him covered in sweat.(n.) ·真题链接：After running for an hour,.he was dripping with (汗水).（答案：sweat) 5.make it获得成功：准时到达 ·易错点：易忽略“keit”的多义性，仅理解为“准时到达”，忽略“获得成功”；后接地点时 间时易漏介词。 ·精讲：表示“准时到达”时，搭配“make it to the station”(准时到车站)：表示“成功”时，搭 配“make it as a singer”（成为歌手)。 .:(1)We must hurry to make it to the meeting on time.(2)After years of effort,she finally made it as an actress ·真题链接：一Did you (成功)in passing the English exam?一Yes,I got an A！(答案： make it) 6.master/'ma:star)/n.高手；主人：t.精通；掌握 ·易错点：易混淆名词“高手”与动词“精通”的用法：作动词时，易误接“t”,正确搭配为 “master sth.”。 ·精讲：作动词时，“master a foreign language”(精通一门外语)：作名词时，“amaster of painting”(绘 画高手)。 .(1)He has mastered the art of public speaking.(vt.)(2)The young pianist is a master of his instrument.(n.) ·真题链接：It takes years of practice to (精通)a traditional skill like calligraphy.（答案： master） 高中必修一人教 单元专版 7.set an example树立榜样 ·易错点：易误写为“set a example”,忽略“example”前用不定冠词“an”;易混淆“set”与 “give”,误用“give an example”(举例)： ·精讲：“set an example”强调“以身作则”，搭配“set a good example for others'”(为他人树立 好榜样)。 ·例句：Our monitor always sets an example by studying hard, ·真题链接：Teachers should an example for students in both words and deeds.(答、： set) 8.event./'vent/n.比赛项目；大事：公开活动 ·易错点：易混淆“比赛项目”与“大事”的含义：表示“比赛项目”时，易与“item”(物品) 混淆。 ·精讲：在体育语境中，“event”指具体比赛项目，如“track events”(径赛项目)：泛指“大事” 时，如“a historical event”（历史事件)。 ·例句：(I)Thel00-meter race is my favorite event..(比赛项目)(2)The opening ceremony was a great event..(大事) ·真题链接：The swimming (项目)will start at9a.m.tomorrow.(答案：event) 9.ym/d3m/n.健身房；体育馆 ·易错点：易误写为“gymnasium”的缩写，忽略“gym”本身是独立单词；易与“stadium”混 淆，“gym”侧重室内，“stadium”侧重室外。 ·精讲：“go to the gym”(去健身房)；“gym”是“gymnasium”的缩写，但日常使用中更常用 “gym"”。 ·例句：We usually play basketball in the school gym after class. ·真题链接：You can work out in the (健身房)on the third floor of the building.(答案： gym） 10.champior/'t∫empran/n.冠军；优胜者 ·易错点：易误写为“champoin”,混淆“i”与“o”的位置：易与“winner”混淆，“champion” 更强调竞技比赛的“冠军”。 ·精讲：搭配“win the champion”(赢得冠军)：“world champion”(世界冠军)。 ·例句：She trained hard and finally became the champion of the tennis tournament. ·真题链接：He dreamed of becoming a (冠军)in the Olympic Games since childhood. (答案：champion) 11.workout/w3kat/n.锻炼；训练 高中必修一人教 单元专版 ·易错点：易误写为“work out'”(动词短语，解决/锻炼)，忽略“workout”为名词：易与“exercise'” 混淆，“workout'”更侧重系统训练。 ·精讲：“do a workout'”(进行锻炼)：“morning workout”(晨练)。 ·例句：A daily workout helps him stay in shape. ·真题链接：I usually have a30-minute (锻炼)at the gym after work.(答案：workout) 12.legend/'led3ndn.传奇故事（或人物）；传说 ·易错点：易误写为“legand”,漏写“e”;易与“stoy”混淆，“legend”侧重“传奇性、非真实”。 ·精讲：“a football legend”（足球传奇人物)；“ancient legends”（古代传说)。 ·例句：Messi is considered a legend in the history of football. ·真题链接：The old man told us a (传奇故事)about dragons and heroes.(答案：legend) 13.athlete/'eθlit/n.运动员：运动健儿 ·易错点：易误读为/'elet/,重音位置错误；易与“player'”混淆，“athlete”更正式，指专业运 动员。 ·精讲：“top athletes'”(J顶尖运动员)：“track and field athletes”(田径运动员)。 ·例句：The young athlete won three gold medals in the competition. ·真题链接：Only the best (运动员)can take part in the Olympic Games..(答案：athletes) 14.set an example树立榜样 ·易错点：易误写为“set up an example”,多写“up”;“example”前易误加“the”,正确用“an”。 ·精讲：“set an example”为固定搭配，无“up”;“an example”表示泛指“一个榜样”。 ·例句：Parents should set an example for their children through their actions. ·真题链接：As a leader,.you must an example to your team members.(答案：set) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Which city will the next Olympic Games? ●A.host ●B.naster 高中必修一人教 单元专版 ·C.track ·D.sweat 2.The ancient Romans built many large for public games. ●A.stadium ●B.stadiums ●C.stadia 。D.gym 3.You can't the bus if you don't hurry up. ●A.make it ●B.set an example ●C.work out ●D.track and field 4.After the long run,he was covered in ●A.sweat ●B.sweat ●C.sweats ●D.sweating 5.She has the art of playing the piano after years of practice. ●A.nastered ·B.host 。C.championed ·D.legend 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 高中必修一人教 单元专版 1.The school's new (体育馆)will be open next month. 2.Usain Bolt is considered a (传奇)in the world of sprinting. 3.Our class will be the (东道主)of the school sports meet. 4.She won three gold medals in different (项目)at the competition 5.The (运动员)trained hard to prepare for the Olympic Games. 3.三、首字母填空 1.He goes to the g every morning to do workouts. 2.The police managed to t the stolen car to a garage. 3.It takes years of practice to m a skill like calligraphy. 4.The football 1 Pele inspired many young players. 5.We need to s an example for our children through our actions. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The city (host)the Asian Games in 2022 2.Many ancient (stadium)in Rome are still well-preserved. 3.She finally (make it)as a professional athlete after years of hard work. 4.The (champion)received a gold medal and a trophy. 5.Regular (workout)helps improve physical fitness 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.A5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.gym 2.legend 3.host 4.events 5.athlete ·三、首字母填空 1.gym 2.track 3.master 4.legend 5.set ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.hosted 2.stadia 3.made it 4.champion 5.workouts