Unit 5 Languages around the world一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中·人教·必修 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修一Unit5 Languages around the world 单元词汇总览 language/'legw1d3/n.语言；表话 主张 达方式 means /mi:nz/n.方式；方法：途refer /rI'f3:(r)/vi.提到；参考：查 bilingual /bar'lmgw(a)I/adj.双径 阅；t.查询：叫…求助于 语的：n.会说两种语言的人 equal/ikw(a)Vadj.相等的；平refer to指的是；描述；提到：查 English-speaking/')gl∫spik/等的；胜任的：t.等于；敌得过；阅 adj.说英语的 n.同等的人：相等物 endanger/m'dend3a)/t.危害： official/'fia)Vadj.官方的：正deed/di:dn.行为；行动：契约；使遭危险 式的：公务的：n.官员：要员 证书 mother tongue母语：本国语言 recognise/'rekagnaIz/vt.辨别出；situation/,stj'eIan/n.情况；状variety/va'raat/n.(植物、语言 承认：认可 况：形势 等的)变体：异体；多样化 dialect/daralekt//n.方言；地方 opinion/月'pij3n//n.意见：看法；species/'spii:z/n.物种；种类 易错词汇精讲 1.language/'lel)gwId3yn.语言：表达方式 ·易错点：易误写为langauge(字母顺序混淆)，注意开头为1an-”而非lag-”。 ·精讲：集合名词，通常为不可数名词，指“语言”时无复数形式：指“表达方式”时可加$。 ·例句：English is a widely used international language.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：一What do people speak in Canada? Most speak English or French.(答案：language) 2.official/a'fi(a)Vadj.官方的：正式的：n.官员；要员 ·易错点：易误写为officail(字母顺序错误)，注意结尾为”-ial'而非”-ai';发音重音在第二音 节。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配official language(官方语言)；作名词时，指政府部门工作人员。 ·例句：The official announcement will be made tomorrow morning: ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：The mayor is an important in the city government..(答案：official) 3.recognise/rekagnaiz/t.辨别出；承认；认可 。 易错点：易混淆美式拼写recognize(人教版教材常用英式recognise):易漏写中间的g”。 高中·人教·必修 寒假专版 ·精讲：固定搭配recognise..as.(把…看作…)；被动语态be recognised by(被…认可)。 ·例句：I didn't recognise her at first because she had changed a lot ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：The singer is widely as one of the greatest artists of our time.(答案：recognised) 4.dialect/daralekt/n.方言；地方话 ·易错点：易误写为dialet(漏写中间的”c),注意拼写为”dia-lec-t”。 ·精讲：可数名词，强调“某一地区的语言变体”，如Cantonese dialect(粤语方言)。 ·例句：Many elderly people in the village still speak the local dialect. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：The novel is written in the of northern China,.making it hard for some readers to understand.(答案：dialect) 5.means /mi:nz/n.方式；方法：途径 ·易错点：易误认为复数形式，实际单复数同形：易与mean(动词，意思是)混淆。 ·精讲：常用搭配by means of(通过…方式)：a means of transportation(一种交通方式)。 ·例句：Taking notes is a good means of improving memory. ·真题链接：-（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：We can solve the problem by of teamwork. (答案：means). 6.equa/'i:kw(o)Vadj.相等的：平等的：t.等于：敌得过 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与动词用法：作形容词时，搭配be equal to(与…相等/胜任)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，主语多为物：作动词时，主语可为人或物，如2+2 equals4。 .(1)Men and women should have equal rights.(adj.)(2)His strength equals that of three men. (t.) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：She is confident that she is to the task. (答案：equal) 7.refer /ri'f3:)/vi.提到：参考：查阅；t.查询：叫…求助于 ·易错点：易漏写固定搭配refer to中的to”;过去式和过去分词为referred(双写'r”)。 ·精讲：refer to sth.(查阅资料)：refer to sb./sth.as..(把…称作…)。 ·例句：You can refer to the dictionary if you don't know the word. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：The teacher asked us to to the passage on Page20.(答案：refer) 8.variety /va'rarat/n.(植物、语言等的)变体：异体；多样化 ·易错点：易与vary(动词，变化)、various(形容词，各种各样的)混淆；易误写为variaty。 高中·人教·必修 寒假专版 ·精讲：固定搭配a variety of=various(各种各样的)，后接可数名词复数。 ·例句：This shop sells a variety of fruits and vegetables. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：There are a of books in the school library. (答案：variety) 9.species/'spi:/i:z/n.物种：种类 ·易错点：易误认为单数形式，实际单复数同形；发音易误读为/'spi:siz/（正确为/spi:z)。 ·精讲：强调“生物分类的物种”，如endangered species(濒危物种)。 ·例句：This area is home to many rare species of birds. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：The giant panda is one of the most endangered in the world.(答案：species). 10.situation/,stju'een/n.情况；状况；形势 ·易错点：易漏写中间的t”,误写为situaiton:发音重音在第三音节。 ·精讲：强调“特定时间和地点的形势”，搭配in a difficult situation（处于困境中)。 ·例句：We need to analyze the current situation carefully before making a decision. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：The in the Middle East has become more complicated recently.(答案：situation) 11.opinion'pmjn/n.意见；看法：主张 ·易错点：易误写为oppinion(多写p”):固定搭配in one's opinion（在某人看来)。 ·精讲：可数名词，常用搭配ask for one'sopinion(征求意见)；express an opinion(表达观点)。 ·例句：In my opinion,online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：What’syor about the new policy? (答案：opinion) 12.endanger/m'demd3a()/t.危害；使遭危险 ·易错点：易误写为endager(字母顺序错误)，注意前缀”en-”+”danger'”:易与dangerous(形容 词，危险的)混淆。 ·精讲：及物动词，直接接宾语，如endanger wildlife(危害野生动物)。 ·例句：Pollution is endangering the lives of many marine animals. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：Illegal hunting will the survival of this rare species.(答案：endanger) 易错词汇综合训练 高中·人教·必修 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.In many countries,English is used as an language for international communication. ●A.official ●B.officail ·C.office ●D.officer 2.The scientist spent years studying the local to understand the culture better ·A.dialet ·B.dialect 。C.dialog ·D.diay 3.We can achieve our goals by of hard work and determination. ●A.mean ●B.means 。C.meaning ●D.neant 4.This new policy aims to ensure that all citizens have opportunities in education ·A.equal 。B.equel ·C.equall ·D.equality 5.If you don't know the word,you can to the dictionary on your desk. ●A.refer 高中·人教·必修 寒假专版 ·B.prefer ●C.infer 。D.offer 6.The novel is written in the of southern China,which reflects local traditions. ·A.variety ●B.variaty 。C.vay ●D.various 7.The panda is one of the most famous endangered in the world. ●A.species ·B.specie 。C.specy ·D.special 8.What's your on the environmental protection measures taken by the government? ·A.oppinion ●B.opinion 。C.oppinon ●D.opine 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Learning a foreign (语言)requires patience and practice. 2.The government has released an (官方的)statement about the new policy. 3.The local (is quite different from standard Mandarin in pronunciation. 4.We should take action to protect (频危的)animals like the snow leopard. 5.The number of students in our class (等于)that in theirs. 6.This research provides a new (方法)to solve the problem of water pollution. 高中·人教·必修 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.Different regions have their own I which makes the country's culture diverse. 2.The teacher asked us to r to the notes we took in class when doing homework. 3.Smoking can e your health,so it's better to quit as soon as possible. 4.Av of activities are organized in the school to enrich students'life. 5.In myo the best way to relax is to spend time in nature. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company is trying to improve customer service by (recognise)their needs better. 2.She is confident that she can be (equal)to the challenging task ahead. 3.The new technology provides a more efficient (mean)of communication. 4.The documentary helps people (recognise)the importance of wildlife protection. 5. (refer)to the map before traveling can avoid getting lost in a new city. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.language 2.official 3.dialect 4.endangered 5.equals 6.means ·三、首字母填空 1.languages 2.refer 3.endanger 4.variety 5.opinion ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.recognising 2.equal 3.means 4.recognise 5.Referring