Unit 1 Science and Scientists一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修2Unit1 Science and Scientists 单元词汇总览 cholera/'kplar3/n.霍乱 病菌 疑有：不信任's△spkt/n.犯罪 severe/s'vIa(r)/adj.极为恶劣的： subscribe/sab'skrab/i.认购嫌疑人：可疑对象 十分严重的：严厉的 (股份)：定期订购；定期交纳（会blame /bleim/t.把…归咎于： diarrhoea/,daIa'ria/n.腹泻 费) 责怪；指责.责备：指责 dehydration /dihar'drerfn/n. subscribe to短语同意；赞同 handle/'hend/n.把手；拉手； 水 proof /pru:f/n.证据：证明：检柄t.处理；搬动；操纵（车辆、 frustrated/fra'strertId/adj.懊恼验 动物、工具等) 的：沮丧的：失意的 multiple/mAltipl/adj.数量多的：intervention/,mta'ven [n/n.介 once and for a短语最终地：彻多种多样的 入；出面；干涉 底地 pump /pAmp/n.泵：抽水机；打link/Ink/n.联系：纽带t.把 contr adictory /,kontr3'dktari/气筒 …连接起来：相关联 adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不water pump短语水泵 rawo/adj.未煮的：生的：未 一致的 household/'haushauld/n.一家经处理的；原始的 infection/m'fekn/n.感染；传染人；家庭；同住一所（套）房子的pure /pjvs(r)/adj.干净的：纯的： infect/m'fekt/vt.使感染；传染人 纯粹的 germ/d3m/n.微生物；细菌；suspect/s3'spekt/vt.&vi.怀疑； 易错词汇精讲 1.suspect/s3'spekt/vt.&vi.怀疑；疑有：不信任/'sAspekt/n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 ·易错点：易混淆两种发音对应的词性和含义，作动词时重音在第二音节/s3'spkt,作名词时重 音在第一音节/'sAspekt/。 ·精讲：作动词，固定搭配suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人做某事：作名词指“可疑对象”， 区别于doubt(侧重对事物真实性的怀疑)。 ·例句：The police suspected him of stealing the money ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：The was caught by the police yesterday. (答案：suspect) 2.blame /bleim/t.把…归咎于：责怪：指责n.责备：指责 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配用法，误用于blame sth.onsb.与be to blame for的主动表被动结构。 ·精讲：blame sb.for sth.=blame sth.onsb.:be to blame(for sth)表示“应负责任”，主动形式 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 表被动含义，不可用被动语态。 ·例句：He blamed his failure on bad luck./His failure was blamed on bad luck. ·真题链接：Who is_ for the accident?(答案：to blame) 3.subscribe/sab'skab/vi.认购（股份）：定期订购；定期交纳（会费） ·易错点：易忽略与介词搭配的差异，subscribe to(赞同；订阅)与subscribe for(认购股份)混 淆。 ·精讲：subscribe to+观点/报刊；subscribe for+股份/份额，区分不同搭配的含义。 ·例句：I subscribe to China Daily every year. ·真题链接：Do you the view that money can buy happiness??(答案：sub scribe to） 4.handle/'hend/n.把手：拉手：柄vt.处理；搬动；操纵（车辆、动物、工具等） ·易错点：易混淆动词含义与名词含义，作动词时易误用于handle with(错误搭配)，正确用法 为handle sth.。 ·精讲：作名词指“物体的把手”；作动词表示“处理”，直接接宾语，handle with care为固定短 语“小心轻放”。 ·例句：She handled the difficult situation very well,. ·真题链接：The of the door is broken,.so we need to repair it.(答案：handle) 5.inkk/n.联系；纽带t.把…连接起来；相关联 ·易错点：易混淆主动与被动用法，link A to B与be linked to的搭配差异。 ·精讲：主动结构link A to/with B;被动结构A is linked to B,注意介词搭配的固定性。 ·例句：Scientists have linked smoking to lung cancer. ·真题链接：The two events were each other.(答案：linked to) 6.proof /pru:fn.证据：证明：检验 ·易错点：易与动词prove /pru:v/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错，proof为名词，prove为动词。 ·精讲：proof常用搭配provide proof of sth.:prove作动词，prove sth./prove to be+adj。 ·例句：We need more proof to support this theory. ·真题链接：Can you provide any of your statement?(答案：proof) 7.multiple/'mAltpl/adj.数量多的：多种多样的 ·易错点：易误用于multiple of(错误搭配)，正确搭配为multiple+名词复数，或a multiple of (倍数)。 ·精讲：作形容词修饰名词：作名词表示“倍数”，如3 is a multiple of1and3。 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·例句：She has multiple responsibilities in the company. ·真题链接：The company has branches all over the country.(答案：multiple） 8.intervention/,nta'venj/n.介入；出面：干涉 ·易错点：易漏写中间的t,误写为intervenion,注意动词原形为intervene./mta'vin/,名词后缀 为-tion。 ·精讲：由动词intervene去e加-tion构成，固定搭配military intervention(军事干预)。 ·例句：The government's intervention helped solve the crisis. ·真题链接：The international community called for peaceful in the conflict.(答案： intervention) 9.raw3:/ad.未煮的；生的：未经处理的：原始的 ·易错点：易与ripe /rarp/(成熟的)混淆拼写和含义，raw的反义词为cooked。. ·精讲：raw materials(原材料)：raw meat(生肉)，注意发音与拼写的区别。 ·例句：We need to import raw cotton from abroad ·真题链接：Eating too much fish may cause health problems..(答案：raw) 10.pure /pjoa)/adj.干净的：纯的；纯粹的 ·易错点：易混淆派生词pure（形容词)与purity(名词，纯洁)，以及副词形式purely(纯粹地)。 ·精讲：pure为形容词，修饰名词；purity为名词，常用搭配purity of heart:purely为副词修饰 动词或形容词。 ·例句：This is pure water with no impurities.. ·真题链接：Her success was due hard work.(答案：purely to) 11.contradictory/,kpntr3'drktri/adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 ·易错点：易漏写中间的r,误写为contradictary,注意词根为contradict(v.反驳：与…矛盾)。 ·精讲：由contradict+oy构成形容词，固定搭配be contradictory to(与…矛盾)。 ·例句：His actions are contradictory to his words. ·真题链接：The two reports gave】 results,so we need to check again.(答案：contra- dictory） 12.infection/m'fekn/n.感染；传染 ·易错点：易与动词infect/m'fekt/混淆，词性和搭配差异易出错。 ·精讲：infection为名词，viral infection(病毒感染)：infect为动词，infect sb.with sth.(使感染)。 ·例句：The infection spread quickly in the hospital. ·真题链接：She was with a serious last week.(答案：infected;infection) 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The police have caught the who stole the jewelry last night. ·A.suspect ●B.suspicion ·C.skeptical ·D.doubted 2.It was the driver's carelessness that the accident,so he should be 。A.blamed,blaming 。B.blamed,blamed ●C.caused,to blame ●D.caused,blaming 3.Many scientists the theory that climate change is caused by human activi- ties. ●A.subscribe,for ●B.subscribe,to ·C.apply,to ·D.apply,for 4.The manager needs an assistant who can the daily tasks efficiently without his supervi- sion 。A.handle with ●B.deal ●C.handle ·D.manage with 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 5.Research has the increase in air pollution the rise in respiratory diseases. 。A.linked,to ●B.connected;with ·C.joined,up ●D.combined;with 6.The lawyer asked the witness to provide to prove the defendant's innocence. ●A.prove ·B.proof ●C.proving ●D.proven 7.The company plans to open new branches in Europe next year to expand its market ●A.multiple ●B.much ·C.plenty ◆D.a multiple of 8.The of the coffee pot is made of stainless steel,which is easy to clean. ·A.handle 。B.handing ●C.handler ·D.handling 9.Eating meat may lead to digestive problems if not cooked properly. 。A.ripe ●B.raw 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·C.pure 。D.fresh 10.He happiness comes from helping others,not from material possessions. ·A.pure ·B.purely ·C.purity ·D.purify 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government's timely (介入)prevented the conflict from worsening 2.The two companies signed an agreement to strengthen their (联系)in technology devel- opment. 3.This new type of material can resist water and (感染)，making it suitable for medical use, 4.The results of the two experiments are (相互矛盾的)，so we need to repeat them, 5.The success of the project was (纯粹地)due to the team's hard work and cooperation. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The police are still looking for the main s in the robbery case 2.Parents often b their children's bad behavior on lack of discipline. 3.It's important to s to reliable news sources to avoid misinformation. 4.The broken h of the window needs to be replaced before winter 5.The study found a strong I between regular exercise and mental health improvement. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The lab requires strict safety measures to prevent (infect)among researchers. 2.She spent hours (proof)the report to ensure there were no errors. 3.The CEO's speech (link)the company's future development to innovation and sus- tainability. (contradict)statements from the witness made the case more complicated. 5.The artist uses (multiple)techniques to create unique and vivid paintings. 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.intervention 2.link 3.infection 4.contradictory 5.purely ·三、首字母填空 1.suspect 2.blame 3.subscribe 4.handle 5.link ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.infection 2.proofreading 3.linked 4.Contradictory 5.multiple