Unit 5 First Aid二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中·人教·选修2 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修2Unit5 First Aid二 单元词汇总览 bath /ba:θ/n.洗澡BrE-bathtub)耽搁（的时间）：推迟 interrupt inta'rApt/vi.&vt. 浴缸；浴盆t.NAmE=bathe)给needle/'ni:d/n.针：缝衣针：注断：打扰t.使暂停；使中断 …洗澡 射针：指针 scream/krim/vi.&t.(因愤怒 slip/slp/vi.滑倒：滑落；溜走n.V needle短语静脉注射针 或恐惧)高声喊：大声叫n.尖叫： 滑倒；小错误；纸条 vital sign短语生命体征 尖锐刺耳的声音 mosquito /ma'ski:tao/n.(pl.-oes,ward /wo:d/n. fellow/'felev/adj.同类的：同事 -0s)蚊子 drown/dam/wi.&t.(使)淹死；的：同伴的：同情况的n.男人 elderly/'eldali/adj.年纪较大的： 溺死：浸泡：淹没 家伙：同事：同辈：同类 上了年纪的（婉辞） sprain/sprem/t.扭伤（关节）n.diner/dama(r)m.(尤指餐馆的) carpet/'ka:prt/n.地毯 扭伤 就餐者 operator/'ppareita(r)/h.电话接 anke/'ekl/h.踝；踝关节 choke /tfaok/vi.&t.(使)室息： 线员；操作员 bleeding/'bli:d/m.流血；失血 (使)哽咽 ambulance/'aembjalans/m.救护 bleed /bli:dvi.bled,bled流血： steak/steik/n.牛排：肉排 车 失血 throat/ratn.咽喉：喉咙 delay/d'leI/wi.&vt.推迟；延期panic/'paenik/vi..&t.(使)惊慌 (做某事)t.耽误：耽搁n.延误；n.惊恐；恐慌 易错词汇精讲 1.bath /ba:0/n.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆t.(NAmE-bathe)给…洗澡 ·易错点：易混淆动词用法的英美差异，英式英语中bath作动词时主要指“洗澡”，美式英语常 用bathe;名词“洗澡”时易误与“浴室”bathroom)混淆 ·精讲：作名词时，take a bath表示“洗澡”；作动词时，英式英语中“I bath every momning”,美 式英语则为“I bathe every morning”。bathroom才是“浴室”，不可用bath替代。 ·例句：She always takes a bath before going to bed.(她睡前总是洗个澡。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习)：My mother the baby every evening. (答案：baths/bathes) 2.slip /slrp/wi.滑倒；滑落：溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条 ·易错点：易混淆不及物动词用法，忽略“滑倒”时需加介词on,如slip on the floor;名词“小 错误”时易与mistake混用，slip更侧重“无心之失”。 高中·人教·选修2 寒假专版 ·精讲：slip作动词时为不及物动词，表“在…上滑倒”需用slip on sth.;名词a slip of the tongue 指“口误”，mistake泛指各类错误。 ·例句：He slipped on the wet floor and hurt his knee.(他在湿地板上滑倒，伤了膝盖。) ·真题链接：She made a in her speech,but quickly corrected it..(答案：slip) 3.delay/d'ler/vi..&t.推迟；延期（做某事）t.耽误：耽搁n.延误：耽搁（的时间）：推迟 ·易错点：易混淆delay doing sth.与delay to do sth.,正确搭配为delay doing(推迟做某事)：名 词“延误”时易误加不定冠词a,delay为不可数名词。 ·精讲：delay后接动名词作宾语，不可接不定式；作名词时，“延误多久”用“a delay of+时 间”，单独表“延误”时不加a。 ·例句：They delayed leaving for the airport because of the rain.(因为下雨，他们推迟了去机场。) ·真题链接：The flight was cancelled due to a two-hour (答案：delay) 4.bleed/bli:dwi.(bled,bled流血；失血 ·易错点：易混淆过去式和过去分词，误写为blooded,正确形式为bled;易与名词blood(血液) 混淆词性。 ·精讲：bleed是动词，过去式和过去分词均为bled:blood是名词，“流血”需用bleed,不可用 blood。 ·例句：His nose bled heavily after the accident..(事故后他流了很多鼻血。) ·真题链接：The cut on his hand for a long time.(答案：bled) 5.panic/'panIk/vi.&t.(使)惊慌n.惊恐恐慌 ·易错点：易混淆第三人称单数和过去式，第三人称单数为panics,过去式为panicked(双写c 加ed):名词“恐慌”时易误加s,panic为不可数名词。 ·精讲：panic的现在分词为panicking,过去式/过去分词为panicked:作名词时，“陷入恐慌”用 “in panic”,不加a。 ·例句：The crowd panicked when the fire alarm went off..(火警响起时，人群陷入恐慌。) ·真题链接：He when he saw the snake in front of him.(答案：panicked) 6.interrupt/,mt'rApt/vi..&t.打断；打扰t.使暂停；使中断 ·易错点：易混淆及物与不及物用法，“打断某人”需用interrupt sb.,不可省略sb;易与interrupt 和disturb混用，interrupt侧重“打断说话/进程”，disturb侧重“打扰安宁”。 ·精讲：interrupt作及物动词时直接接宾语，如“interrupt the meeting”(中断会议)：disturb常 用“disturb sb.'s sleep”(打扰某人睡觉)。 ·例句：It's impolite to interrupt others while they are talking.(别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。) ·真题链接：Sorryto you,but could you tell me the way to the station??(答案：interrupt). 高中·人教·选修2 寒假专版 7.choke /tfauk/wi.&vt.(使)室息；（使）哽咽 ·易错点：易混淆“室息”的两种搭配，choke on sth.指“被某物噎住”，choke sb.指“使某人 室息”；易误写为chock(楔子)。 ·精讲：choke on sth.强调“被…噎住”，如“choke on a fish bone”;choke作及物动词时直接 接宾语，如“The smoke choked him”。 ·例句：The child choked on a piece of candy and couldn't breathe.(孩子被一块糖噎住，无法呼吸。) ·真题链接：He on the steak and had to drink some water..(答案：choked) 8.throat/rat/n.咽喉：喉咙 ·易错点：易误写为throught(与through混淆)；易混淆“喉咙痛”的表达，正确为sore throat,. 不可用painful throat。 ·精讲：throat拼写需注意中间为o,不是ou;“喉咙痛”固定搭配为have a sore throat,sore指 “疼痛的”，painful侧重“令人痛苦的”。 ·例句：She has a sore throat and can't speak loudly.(她喉咙痛，不能大声说话。) ·真题链接：You should drink more water if you have a throat.(答案：sore) 9.operator /'pparerta()n.电话接线员：操作员 ·易错点：易漏写中间的r,误写为operateor;易与动词operate(操作)混淆词性，忽略名词后 缀-or。 ·精讲：operator由动词operate-+名词后缀-or构成，指“操作员”；operate是动词，“操作机器” 用operate a machine。 ·例句：The telephone operator connected me to the wrong number.(电话接线员给我接错了号码。) ·真题链接：The machine is controlled by an (答案：operator) 10.vital sig/'vaitl sam/短语生命体征 ·易错点：易误写为vital signs(错误复数)，vital sign指“生命体征”整体概念时为不可数，表 具体某项体征（如体温、脉搏）时可用复数：易漏写定冠词the,“生命体征”需加the。 ·精讲：vital sign泛指“生命体征”时不加s,如“check the vital sign”;表具体多项时用vital signs,如“normal vital signs”。 ·例句：The doctor checked the patient's vital sign carefully.(医生仔细检查了病人的生命体征。) ·真题链接：Nurses usually measure the of patients every four hours. 案：vital sig) 11.fellow/felw/adj.同类的：同事的：同伴的：同情况的n.男人；家伙：同事；同辈；同类 ·易错点：易混淆形容词和名词用法，作形容词时需置于名词前，如fellow students(同学)：作 名词“男人”时易与man混用，fellow更口语化。 高中·人教·选修2 寒假专版 ·精讲：fellow作形容词时无比较级，修饰名词表“同类的”；作名词时，“fellow”可指“家伙”， 非正式场合使用，man泛指男性。 ·例句：He is popular with his fellow workers.(他在同事中很受欢迎。) ·真题链接：My travelers helped me carry my luggage.(答案：fellow) 12.drown/draun/vi.&t.(使)淹死：溺死：浸泡：淹没 ·易错点：易混淆及物与不及物用法，“淹死某人”用drown sb.,“溺水”用drown in water:易 与sink(下沉)混淆，drown强调“溺水死亡”，sink指“物体下沉”。 ·精讲：drown作及物动词时表“使淹死”，不及物动词表“溺水”；sik指“船、石头等下沉”， 如“The ship sank”。 ·例句：The little girl nearly drowned in the river..(小女孩差点在河里淹死。) ·真题链接：The flood many houses in the village.(答案：drowned) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My father usually every night before going to bed.(英式英语用法) ·A.bath ·B.bathes ●C.baths 。D.bathing 2.The old man on the icy road and broke his arm last winter. 。A.slipped ·B.slip 。C.slips ●D.slipping 3.The meeting was because the manager was ill. ·A.delay to hold 高中·人教·选修2 寒假专版 ·B.delayed to hold 。C.delay holding 。D.delayed holding 4.After the accident,the injured worker heavily and was sent to hospital immediately. ·A.bled ·B.blood ·C.bled ●D.blooded 5.When the earthquake happened,people in the building and ran out quickly ●A.panic ·B.panics 。C.panicked ·D.panicking 6.It's impolite to others when they are speaking. ●A.disturb ●B.interrupt ·C.bother ●D.trouble 7.The child on a fish bone and couldn't breathe. ·A.choked ●B.chocked ●C.chokes ·D.choking 8.She has a throat and can't speak loudly. 高中·人教·选修2 寒假专版 ·A.painful ●B.sore ●C.ache ●D.hurt 9.The machine is controlled by an in the control room. ●A.operate ●B.operation ·C.operator ·D.operating 10.Nurses usually check the patient's every moming. ·A.vital sign 。B.vital signs ●C.life sign ·D.life signs 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.My mother bought a new (浴缸)last week, 2.He made a (小错误)in his math homework,but his teacher didn't punish him. 3.The flight was cancelled due to a three-hour (延误) 4.The doctor said that the patient's (生命体征)were stable. 5.My (同事)helped me finish the project on time.. 6.The flood (淹没)many houses in the village last year.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Be careful!You may s on the wet floor. 2.Don't d telling him the news,or he will be angry. 3.When the fire broke out,the crowd p and ran in all directions. 高中·人教·选修2 寒假专版 4.The little boy's nose b when he fell down. 5.The telephone o_ connected me to the wrong number. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My sister usually (bath)the baby every evening.(美式英语) 2.He kept (bleed)for a long time after the accident. 3.The teacher asked us not (interrupt)her when she was speaking. 4.The girl was (drown)in the river and was saved by a passer-by. 5.You should avoid (make)such a slip in your writing 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.A3D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.bath 2.slip 3.delay 4.vital sign 5.fellow 6.drowned ·三、首字母填空 1.slip 2.delay 3.panicked 4.bled 5.operator ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.bathes 2.bleeding 3.to interrupt 4.drowning 5.making