Unit 3 Diverse Cultures二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中·人教·必修三 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修三Unit3 Diverse Cultures 单元词汇总览 characteristic /karakta'ristik/festival/'festrvl/n.节日；庆典；则；道德规范 adj.典型的：特有的：n.特征；adj.节日的：喜庆的 ethic/ekJn.道德准则：伦理 特点 celebration/,selr'breifn/n.庆祝；标准；adj.伦理的；道德的 feature/'fi:t)/n.特征；特点；庆典 ethics/'eθksn.伦理学；道德准 容貌：t.以…为特色 belief /bI'li:f/n.信仰；信念；相则 tradition /tr3'dn/n.传统：传信 virtue'3tu/n.美德：德行；优 统的信仰或风俗 religious'ld3 as/adj.宗教的：点 traditional /tra'danl/adj.传统虔诚的 moral/'mpral/adj.道德的；道义 的：习俗的：惯例的 religion /r'ld3a/n.宗教；宗教上的；n.道德；品行；寓意 custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗：信仰 honesty/'DnIsti//n.诚实；正直 习惯：adj.定做的；定制的 value/'vaelju:/n.价值；价值观；kindness'kamdn3s/n.善良；仁 costume/'kostju:m/n.服装：服重要性：t.重视；珍视；给…慈：好意 饰：戏装 估价 bravery/'brervari/n.勇敢：勇气 cuisine/kw'zin/n.烹饪；菜肴 moral values道德价值观 food culture饮食文化 principle/'prmsapl/n.原则：准 易错词汇精讲 1.characteristic/kaerakta'rIstik/adj.典型的：特有的：n.特征；特点 ·易错点：易与character(n.性格；角色)混淆；作名词时易误与feature混用。 ·精讲：作形容词时常用搭配be characteristic of(是…的特征)：作名词时指“本质特征”， feature强调“显著特征或外貌特征”。 ·例句：A characteristic of this animal is its long tail, ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：What are the main (特征)of the traditional festival?(答案：characteristics) 2.custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗：习惯；adj.定做的：定制的 ·易错点：易与habit（个人习惯)混淆：作形容词时易误写为customer(顾客)。 ·精讲：custom指“社会或群体长期形成的风俗”，habit指“个人重复的习惯”；作形容词时仅 用于名词前，如custom suit(定制西装)。 ·例句：It's a custom in China to eat dumplings during Spring Festival. 高中·人教·必修三 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：Eating mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional (风俗)in China.(答案：custom） 3.costume/'kpstju:m/n.服装；服饰：戏装 ·易错点：易与custom(风俗)混淆拼写：发音易误读为/'kAstju:m/。 ·精讲：指特定场合的“服饰”或“戏装”，如民族服饰、节日盛装：custom强调“风俗”，二者 含义不同。 ·例句：She wore a traditional Chinese costume at the party. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The actors in the play all wore beautiful (戏装).（答案：costumes). 4.belief /bI'lifn.信仰；信念；相信 ·易错点：复数形式易误写为beliefes,正确复数为beliefs:易与believe(动词，相信)混淆。 ·精讲：表示“信仰”时为可数名词，have a belief in(相信)：believe是动词，后接宾语从句， 如I believe that.o ·例句：People have different religious beliefs in the world.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：He has a strong (信念)that he will succeed.(答案：belief) 5.value/'vaelju:/n.价值：价值观；重要性；t.重视：珍视：给…估价 ·易错点：作名词表示“价值观”时常用复数形式values:易与price(价格)混淆。 ·精讲：指抽象的“价值”或“价值观”，如cultural values;price指具体“价格”。作动词时搭 配value sth./sb.(重视某物/某人)。 ·例句：We should value the time we spend with our family. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：Traditional moral (价值观)play an important role in society.(答案：values) 6.moral/npral/adj.道德的；道义上的：n.道德；品行；寓意 ·易错点：易与mortal(adj.致命的：凡人的)混淆拼写：作名词指“寓意”时易误写为morale (士气)。 ·精讲：作形容词时搭配moral values(道德价值观)：作名词时常用复数morals(道德规范)或 指故事的“寓意”。 ·例句：The story has a good moral about honesty ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：It'sor (道德的)duty to help others in need.(答案：mor al) 7.principle/'prinsapl/n.原则；准则；道德规范 高中·人教·必修三 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为principal(adj.主要的：n.校长)：固定搭配in principle(原则上)易漏写in。 ·精讲：指“行为准则或道德原则”，如basic principles(基本原则)：principal作名词指“校长” 或“本金”。 ·例句：He never gives up his principles for money.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：We should follow the (原则)of honesty in our daily life.(答案：principle) 8.virtue /'v3tu:/n.美德；德行：优点 ·易错点：易与value(价值)混淆；发音易误读为'3tju/。 ·精讲：指“高尚的品德”，如traditional virtues(传统美德)：value强调“价值”，二者含义不同。 ·例句：Kindness is a virtue that everyone should have. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：Honesty and bravery are important (美 德)in Chinese culture..(答案：virtues) 9.feature/'fit)/n.特征：特点；容貌：t.以…为特色 ·易错点：作动词时易误用被动语态，如误写为be featured by,正确搭配为feature sth.(以某物 为特色)。 ·精讲：作名词指“显著特征或外貌特征”，如facial features(面部特征)：作动词时主语通常是 事物，如The show features famous singer's ·例句：This smartphone features a high-quality camera, ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The new hotel (以…为特色)a large swimming pool and a gym.(答案：features) 10.religious'ld3s/adj.宗教的：虔诚的 ·易错点：易与religion(n.宗教)混淆词性；易漏写第二个i,误写为religous。. ·精讲：修饰名词表示“宗教的”，如religious beliefs(宗教信仰)：religion是名词，指“宗教” 这一概念。 ·例句：Many religious festivals are celebrated around the world. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：People often go to (宗教的)places to pray.(答案：religious) l1.ethic/'eik/n.道德准则：伦理标准；adj.伦理的：道德的 ·易错点：易与ethics(n.伦理学；道德准则，复数形式)混淆单复数：易误写为ethnic(adj.种 族的)。 ·精讲：ethic强调“单一的道德准则”，ethics指“伦理学体系”；ethnic意为“种族的”，与伦理 无关。 高中·人教·必修三 寒假专版 ·例句：The company has a strong work ethic. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：Business (伦理)require us to be honest with customers.(答案：ethics) 12.cuisine/kwr'zin/n.烹饪；菜肴 ·易错点：易误读为kwi:zin/;易与kitchen(厨房)混淆含义。 ·精讲：指“某国或某地区的烹饪风格或菜肴”，如Chinese cuisine(中国菜)；kitchen是“厨 房”，二者无关。 ·例句：French cuisine is famous for its delicious desserts. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：We tasted different kinds of local (菜肴) during our trip.(答案：cuisine) 13.celebration/,.selr'bren/n.庆祝：庆典 ·易错点：易漏写中间的e,误写为celebraton;易与celebrate(动词，庆祝)混淆。 ·精讲：动词celebrate后加名词后缀-ion构成，固定搭配have a celebration(举行庆祝活动)。 ·例句：The city held a big celebration for National Day. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：We had a (庆祝)for our team's victory. (答案：celebration) 14.bravery/'brervari/n.勇敢；勇气 ·易错点：易误写为brave(形容词，勇敢的)，忽略名词后缀y:易与courage(勇气)混淆。 ·精讲：bravery强调“面对危险时的勇敢行为”，courage指“内在的勇气”；brave是形容词，如 a brave soldier。 ·例句：His bravery in the fire saved many lives. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：We should learn from his (勇敢)to face difficulties..(答案：bravery) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The long tail is a of this animal species ●A.character ●B.characteristic 高中·人教·必修三 寒假专版 ·C.feature ●D.custom 2.Eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional in China. ●A.habit ●B.custom ·C.costume 。D.belief 3.The actors in the historical play wore ancient to match the setting. ●A.customs ●B.costumes 。C.characteristics 。D.features 4.Different cultures have different religious ·A.beliefs ·B.believes ·C.beliefes ·D.believs 5.Traditional moral should be passed down to future generations. ●A.value 。B.values ·C.price ●D.prices 6.The story teaches us an important about honesty and kindness. ●A.moal 高中·人教·必修三 寒假专版 ●B.mortal ·C.morale 。D.nodel 7.We should follow the of fairness in competitions. 。A.principle ·B.principal ●C.ethic ●D.ethics 8.The new restaurant authentic Italian dishes and a cozy environment. ·A.features 。B.is featured by ●C.characteristic ●D.characteristics 9.Many festivals are celebrated with special ceremonies. ●A.religion ●B.religious ·C.ethic ●D.ethnic 10.Business require companies to treat customers honestly. 。A.ethic ●B.ethics ●C.ethnic 。D.ethnics 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 高中·人教·必修三 寒假专版 1.The main (特征)of this plant is its large green leaves. 2.It is a (in some countries to shake hands when meeting. 3.She dressed up in a beautiful national (服装)for the cultural show. 4.He has a strong (信念)that hard work leads to success. 5.Respecting elders is one of the traditional (美德)in Chinese culture. 6.The hotel (以…为特色)a rooftop garden and free breakfast. 7.We need to protect (宗教的)heritage and cultural traditions. 8.The documentary explores the history and (烹饪)of Southeast Asia 9.The whole city held a grand (庆祝)for the100 th anniversary. 10.His (in saving the drowning child was praised by everyone 3.三、首字母填空 1.The p of honesty is crucial in personal and professional life 2.Kindness and patience are important v that everyone should cultivate 3.The c of wearing red during Spring Festival is common in China 4.She has a strong work e_ and always completes tasks on time. 5.The f of the new phone include a long-lasting battery and fast charging. 6.Different countries have different r beliefs and practices. 7.The story'sm is that honesty is always the best policy. 8.We should v our family and friends and spend more time with them 9.The traditional c of this region is famous for its spicy flavors 10.Hisb in facing difficulties inspired many young people. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company has a set of strict (principle)for employee behavior. 2.People from different cultures may have different (belief)about life 3.The festival is a (celebrate)of harvest and family reunion 4.We should (value)the time we spend with our loved ones. 5.The school's (educate)ethic emphasizes both knowledge and character. 6.The (religion)ceremony was held in the ancient temple. 7.The movie (feature)several famous actors and a moving plot. 高中·人教·必修三 寒假专版 8. (brave)is not the absence of fear,but the ability to face it. 9.The (moral)of the story is to help others in need. 10.The team showed great (unite)and won the championship 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3B4.A5B6.A7.A8.A9B10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.characteristic 2.custom 3.costume 4.belief 5.virtues 6.features 7.religious 8.cuisine 9.celebration 10.bravery ·三、首字母填空 1.principle 2.virtues 3.custom 4.ethic 5.features 6.religious 7.moral 8.value 9.cuisine 10.bravery ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.principles 2.beliefs 3.celebration 4.value 5.ethical 6.religious 7.features 8.Bravery 9.moral 10.unity