Unit 3 Food and Culture一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修2Unit3 Food and Culture一 单元词汇总览 tremendous/tr3'mendas/ad.巨绝 initiative/i'nifstrv/n.倡议；新方 大的：极大的 optimistic/,Dpt'mistik/ad.乐观案 behave /bI'heIv/t.表现vi.&t.的 sincerely /si'sIali/adv.真诚地： 表现得体；有礼貌 gain /gem/vt.获得；赢得；取得：诚实地 surroundings/sa'raundnz/n.增加n.好处；增加 budget/'bad3t/n.预算 pl]环境：周围的事物 perspective /p3'spektrv/n.(思考side with短语支持：站在…的 surrounding/s3'raundu)/adj.周问题的)角度；观点 一边 围的：附近的 competence/'kompitans/n.能力：logical/'lpd3k/adj.合乎逻辑 mature /me'tfoa);-'tjua(r)/adj.胜任；本领 的：合情合理的 成熟的 competent/kompitant/adj.有能as far as I know短语据我所知 depressed/dr'prest/adj.沮丧的；力的；称职的 as far as I am concerned短语就 意志消沉的 envoy/'envo/n.使者：使节；代我而言：依我看来 depress/d'pres/vt.使沮丧：使表 in summary短语总的来说；总 忧愁 cooperate /kav'ppareIt/vi.合作；之 boom /bu:m/vi.&n.迅速发展：协作：配合 generally speaking短语一般来 繁荣 angle/'e)gln.角：角度；立场说 strengthen/stre)n/i.&t.加outlook/'atlk/n.前景：可能outcome/'aotkAm/n.结果；效果 强；增强：巩固 性：观点 deny/d'na/t.否认；否定；拒belt /belt/n.腰带；地带 易错词汇精讲 1.surroundings/sa'raundnz/n.pl.]环境；周围的事物 ·易错点：易忽略复数形式，误写为surrounding(单数形式为形容词“周围的”)。 ·精讲：surroundings为可数名词复数，指“具体的环境”；surrounding作形容词时，后接名词 (如surrounding areas)。 ·例句：We should protect the natural surroundings. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习)：The (环境)in the countryside are very peaceful.(答案：surroundings) 2.behave /bI''hev/i.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌 ·易错点：易混淆不及物动词用法，误加宾语（如behave sb.):固定搭配behave oneself易漏写 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 反身代词。 ·精讲：vi.表示“表现”（后接副词或介词短语)；t.仅用于behave oneself(“举止得体”)。 ·例句：(I)He behaved well at the party.(2)Children should learn to behave themselves in public. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：The students are expected to (表现得 体)during the visit.(答案：behave) 3.cooperate /kau'Dpareit//vi.合作；协作 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“o”,误写为co-operate（非标准拼写)；固定搭配cooperate with sb.易 误用介词“t0”。 ·精讲：不及物动词，必须与介词wth搭配，后接合作对象。 ·例句：We need to cooperate with each other to finish the project ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：Scientists from different countries are (合作)to solve the problem.(答案：cooperating） 4.dey/d'na/t.否认；拒绝 ·易错点：易混淆后接宾语从句的时态（需用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可省略）：易 误接动词不定式（正确为deny doing sth.)。 ·精讲：deny doing sth.(否认做过某事)：deny that..(否认某事，从句用虚拟语气)。 ·例句：(I)He denied stealing the money.(2)She denied that she should take responsibility.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：The suspect denied (break)into the house last night.(答案：breaking） 5.gain/gen/t.获得；增加n.好处；增加 ·易错点：易混淆动词“获得”与“增加”的含义：作名词时易与“profit'”(利润)混淆。 ·精讲：t.gain knowledge/experience(获得知识/经验)：gain weight(体重增加)：n.指“抽象 的好处或增量”。 ·例句：(I)She gained confidence through practice..(2)Running every day is good for weight gain. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习)：We can (获得)valuable experience from this project..(答案：gain) 6.perspective /p3'spektrv/n.(思考问题的)角度；观点 ·易错点：易与“prospect”（前景)混淆；固定搭配from a..perspective易误用介词“in”。 ·精讲：强调“看待问题的角度”，常用搭配from my perspective(在我看来)：prospect侧重“未 来的可能性”。 ·例句：We should consider the problem from different perspectives. 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：From a historical (角度)，this event is very significant..(答案：perspective） 7.initiative/'nI fatIv/n.倡议；新方案 ·易错点：易误写为“initiate”(动词，开始)：固定搭配take the initiative易漏写“the”。 ·精讲：n.指“主动提出的计划”；take the initiative to do sth.(主动做某事)。 ·例句：China put forward the Belt and Road Initiative in20l3, ·真题链接：：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：Young people should take the (倡议)to protect the environment.(答案：initiative) 8.outcome/'atkm/n.结果；效果 ·易错点：易与“output'”(产量)、“outlook”（前景)混淆：为可数名词，易误用作不可数。 ·精讲：outcome侧重“事件的最终结果”；outlook指“对未来的看法或前景”。 ·例句：The outcome of the experiment surprised everyone.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习)：We are waiting for the (结果)of the competition.(答案：outcome) 9.side with短语支持：站在…的一边 ·易错点：易误用介词“on”(如side on):后接人称代词时易漏写“with”。 ·精讲：固定短语，side with sb.=support sb:注意无被动语态。 ·例句：My parents always side with me when I have arguments with my brother.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：Most people (支持)the government's new policy..(答案：side with) 10.as far as I am concerned短语就我而言 ·易错点：易混淆与“as far as I know”(据我所知)：易漏写“am”或“concerned”。 ·精讲：as far as I am concerned强调个人观点；as far as I know强调事实依据。 ·例句：As far as I am concerned,online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）： (就我而言)，we should spend more time reading books.(答案：As far as I am concerned) 11.logical/'1Dd3k/adj.合乎逻辑的 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“i”,误写为“logical'”(正确拼写为logical):易与“illogical”(反义) 混淆。 ·精讲：反义词为illogical:副词形式为logically(“合乎逻辑地”)。 ·例句：Your argument is not logical because you ignored the key facts 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习)：Itis (合乎逻辑的)to conclude that he is lying.(答案：logical) 12.budget/'bAd3t/n.预算 ·易错点：易误用作动词时接双宾语（如budget sb.money):作名词时为可数名词，易误用作不 可数。 ·精讲：n.a budget for sth.(某事物的预算)：v.budget for sth.（为某事做预算)。 ·例句：The government has increased the education budget this year. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习)：We need to (预算)carefully for our trip. (答案：budget) 13.mature/m3'toar)/adj.成熟的 ·易错点：易混淆发音（英m't3/,美m3'tr/):易与“mature'”(动词，成熟）的过去式混 淆（过去式仍为matured)。 ·精讲：adj.指“心智或生理成熟”；v.表示“变得成熟”（如The plan matured slowly)。 ·例句：A mature person can handle problems calmly.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习)：She looks more (成熟的)than her age. (答案：mature） 14.strengthen/'stre1)n/t.加强：增强 ·易错点：易误写为“strength”(名词，力量)，忽略动词后缀“-en”;易与“strengthen”和 “enhance”混淆(strengthen侧重“巩固”，enhance侧重“提升品质")。 ·精讲：由strength+en构成(en-使动后缀)；常用搭配strengthen friendship/confidence。 ·例句：Regular exercise can strengthen your body. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：We should (加强)international cooperation to fight climate change.(答案：strengthen) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The in the mountain village are clean and beautiful ●A.surrounding ●B.surroundings 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ●C.environment ●D.circumstance 2.Students are expected to well during the school trip. ·A.behave ●B.behave themselves ●C.performance 。D.conduct 3.Scientists from different countries must with each other to solve global problems. 。A.cooperate to ·B.cooperate with ·C.cooperate ●D.co-operate 4.The witness denied the accident clearly. ·A.see ·B.to see ●C.seeing ●D.saw 5.From a historical this decision has changed the course of the country. ·A.perspective ·B.prospect ●C.view ●D.angle 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should take the (倡议)to protect wild animals in danger. 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 2.The final (结果)of the exam will be announced next week. 3.Itis (合乎逻辑的)to start preparing for the exam early. 4.The government has increased the education (预算this year, 5.Regular exercise helps to (加强)our immune system. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The company needs to g more market share to survive in the competition 2.From my p online shopping brings both convenience and risks. 3.Children should learn to b themselves in public places. 4.The team must c closely to finish the project on time. 5.She denied s the secret to anyone else. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He denied (steal)the wallet from the shop last night. 2.We need to (cooperate)with local communities to improve public services. 3.The new policy is expected to (strengthen)ties between the two countries. 4.She has gained a lot of (experience)through volunteer work. 5.It is important to consider the problem from different (perspective) 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.C5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.initiative 2.outcome 3.logical 4.budget 5.strengthen ·三、首字母填空 1.gain 2.perspective 3.behave 4.cooperate 5.selling ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.stealing 2.cooperate 3.strengthen 4.experience 5.perspectives