Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修三Unit3 Diverse Cultures二 单元词汇总览 respect/r'spekt/vt.&n.尊重；尊fit in适应：融入 combination kombr'neifn/n. 敬；重视 fit in with与…相适应；与…合；联合；混合 respect for对…的尊重 和睦相处 nix /miks/vt.&vi.混合；调配； tolerate/'tolareit/t.容忍：忍受；integrate'ntigreit/vt.&vi.(使)混淆：n.混合；混合物：混合饮 包容 融入：（使）合并：（使）成为一体料 tolerance/'tplarans/n.宽容；容integration/,ntr'greifn/n.融入；mixture/'mikst∫ar)m.混合；混 忍：忍耐力 合并；一体化 合物 tolerant/'tplerant/adj.宽容的：容cultural integration文化融合 blend /blend/vt.&vi.(使)混合； 忍的：能忍受的 absorb/b'sob/t.吸收：吸引：理融合；n.混合：混合物：交融 adapt/'daept/wi.适应：t.使适解：使全神贯注 cultural blend文化交融 应：使适合 absorb in全神贯注于；专心于unique /ju:'ni:k/ad.唯一的：独 adapt to适应 adopt/A'dDpt/t.收养；领养；采特的；特有的 adaptation/,edaep'ten/n.适应；纳；采用；正式通过 distinct/dr'stkt/adj.明显的；清 改编：改写本 adoption/A'dppfn/n.收养；领养；晰的；独特的；有区别的 adjust/A'd3Ast/vi.&t.调整：调采纳：采用 distinction/d'stkn/n.差别；区 节：适应 combine /kam'ban/t.&i.结别；特性；荣誉：勋章 adjust to适应 合：联合；混合 易错词汇精讲 l.respect/rI'spekt/vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；重视 ·易错点：易混淆动词用法'respect sb.”与名词搭配'respect for sb./sth.”,误用为”respect to sb.”。 ·精讲：作动词时直接接宾语(respect sb./sth.):作名词时需用介词for,构成固定搭配respect for(对…的尊重)。 ·例句：We should respect our parents and teachers.(动词)/He has great respect for traditional culture. (名词) ·真题链接： (人教版高中必修三同步练习)：Young people should show respect the elderly..(答案：for) 2.adapt/A'dept/wi.适应：t.使适应：使适合 ·易错点：易与adopt/a'dDpt(收养；采纳)混淆，拼写仅差一个字母，含义完全不同；固定搭 配adapt to易漏写to。 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：adapt强调“适应环境/变化”，搭配adapt to sth.;adopt强调“接受、采用”，如adopt a policy。 ·例句：It took her a long time to adapt to the new school../They decided to adopt the new technology. ·真题链接：She found it hard to (适应)the fast pace of city life.(答案：adapt) 3.absorb/b'sb/t.吸收；吸引：理解 ·易错点：固定搭配absorb in易误写为absorb into,且in后接动名词时易漏写-ing。 ·精讲：absorb in表示“全神贯注于”，主语通常是人，常用被动语态be absorbed in doing sth.; absorb into强调“被吸收进…（团体/系统）”。 ·例句：She was completely absorbed in reading the novel./The sponge can absorb water quickly. ·真题链接：He was so absorbed his work that he forgot to eat lunch.(答案：in) 4.combine /kam'bam/t.&vi.结合；联合 ·易错点：易与miⅸmks/(混合)混淆，combine强调“有目的的结合”，miⅸ强调“物理混合”： 固定搭配combine with易误写为combine to。 ·精讲：combine A with B表示“将A与B结合”，结果是两者仍保持特性；miⅸA with B强调 “混合后难以区分”。 ·例句：We should combine theory with practice./Mix the flour with water to make dough ·真题链接：The company plans to (结合)its two factories into one.(答案：combine) 5.distinct/dr'stkt/adj.明显的；独特的 ·易错点：易与distinctive/d'stmktrv/(有特色的)混淆，distinct强调“清晰可辨”，distinctive 强调“与众不同”；名词形式distinction易漏写中间的c。 ·精讲：distinct后常接from,构成be distinct from(与…不同)；distinction是名词，搭配make a distinction between A and B ·例句：The two concepts are distinct from each other./Her voice has a distinctive tone, ·真题链接：There is a (明显的)difference between the two paintings.(答案：distinct) 6.tolerate/'tDlareit/vt.容忍：忍受 ·易错点：易与stand/staend(忍受)混淆，tolerate语气较弱，常接抽象事物（如观点），stand 语气较强，可接人或物；易误写为tolerate doing sth.却漏写-inge ·精讲：tolerate后必须接动名词，即tolerate doing sth.,不可接动词原形。 ·例句：Ican'ttolerate his bad temper./She can't stand waiting for a long time. ·真题链接：We should not tolerate (cheat)in exams.(答案：cheating) 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 7.unique/ju:'nik/adj.唯一的；独特的 ·易错点：易误用very unique,unique本身含“绝对唯一”之意，不可用程度副词very修饰，常 用quite/almost。 ·精讲：unique表示“独一无二的”，无比较级和最高级：固定搭配be unique to(为…所特有)。 ·例句：This species is unique to the rainforest./The painting has a unique style. ·真题链接：The cultural relics are (unique)to China.(答案：unique) 8.adjust /a'd3 Ast/vi..&t.调整：适应 ·易错点：易与adapt to混淆，adjust to强调“通过调整自身以适应”，adapt to强调“长期适应 新环境”；易漏写to。 ·精讲：adjust可作及物动词(adjust sth.调整某物)，也可作不及物动词(adjust to sth.适应)。 ·例句：You need to adjust the camera before taking photos./He quickly adjusted to the new job. ·真题链接：It's important to adjust (you)to the changing situation.（答案：yourself) 9.blend /blend/t.&vi.(使)混合；融合 ·易错点：易与miⅸ混淆，blend强调“混合后形成新整体”（如文化、颜色），miⅸ强调“物理 混合”（如食材）；名词搭配cultural blend易误写为cultural mix。 ·精讲：blend更正式，常指抽象事物的融合：miⅸ侧重具体物质的混合。 The artist blended blue and yellow to make green.Cultural blend is common in multicultural cities. ·真题链接：The city is known for its (文化交融)of Eastern and Western styles.(答案： cultural blend) 10.distinction/d'stmkfn/n.差别：区别 ·易错点：易与distinct(形容词)混淆，词性错误：固定搭配make a distinction between易漏写 between ·精讲：distinction是名词，强调“抽象的区别”；distinct是形容词，强调“清晰的”。 .There is a clear distinction between right and wrong./The two ideas are distinct from each other. ·真题链接：We should make a (区别between needs and wants.(答案：distinction) 11.adopt/a'dopt/t.收养：采纳 ·易错点：易与adapt混淆，拼写仅差一个字母；固定搭配adopt a policy易误写为adapt a policy。 ·精讲：adopt强调“主动接受或采用”，如adopt a child(收养孩子)、adopt a suggestion(采纳 建议)。 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·例句：The couple decided to adopt a baby./The school adopted new rules to improve safety. ·真题链接：The government plans to adopt a new (政策)to protect the environment (答案：policy) 12.mixture/mIkstfa(r)/h.混合；混合物 ·易错点：易与miⅸ（动词/名词）混淆，词性错误：易漏写结尾的ture,误写为miⅸtur。 ·精讲：mnixture是名词，强调“混合的结果”；miⅸ作名词时更口语化，如amiⅸof colors。 ·例句：Air is a mixture of gases./She made a mix of fruits for the salad. ·真题链接：The (混合物)of oil and water doesn’t dissolve..(答案：mixture) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Young people should show respect the elderly. 。A.for ●B.to ●C.with 。D.of 2.It took her a long time to to the new school life. ●A.adopt ·B.adapt 。C.adjust ●D.absorb 3.He was so absorbed his work that he forgot the time. ●A.in ●B.into ●C.on 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ●D.at 4.We should theory with practice to solve problems better ●A.mix ·B.blend ●C.combine 。D.adopt 5.There is a difference between the two cultural traditions. ·A.distinct ●B.distinctive ●C.distinction 。D.absorbing 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company plans to (结合)its two branches into one.. 2.She found it hard to (话应）the fast pace of city life. 3.The government decided to (采纳)a new environmental policy. 4.Air isa (混合物)of gases like oxygen and nitrogen. 5.The city is known for its (文化交融)of Eastern and Western styles.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.We shouldr our parents and teachers at all times 2.It's important to a to the changing environment quickly. 3.The artist b blue and yellow to create a new color. 4.You need to adjust y to the new job requirements. 5.There is a clear d between right and wrong behavior 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She was completely (absorb)in reading the novel. 2.We should not tolerate (cheat)in exams. 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 3.The couple decided to (adopt)a child from the orphanage. 4.He quickly adjusted (he)to the new school life. 5.The company plans to combine its two factories into (one) 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.combine 2.adapt 3.adopt 4.mixture 5.cultural blend ·三、首字母填空 1.respect 2.adapt 3.blended 4.yourself 5.distinction ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.absorbed 2.cheating 3.adopt 4.himself 5.one