Unit 2 Iconic Attractions三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修4Unit2 Iconic Attractions 单元词汇总览 distribution/.dstr'bju:n/n.分session/'sen/n.一场：一段时物学 布：分配；分发 间：会议 hatch /haet[/vi.孵出；破壳t.使 pouch /pautJ/n.育儿袋；小袋子；frequency/'fri:kwansi/n.发生孵出；策划：（尤指）密谋 荷包 率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动capacity /k3'psti/n.能力；容 temporary/'temprari/adj.暂时的)频率 量 的：短暂的 violent/'varelant//adj.暴力的：猛a handful of短语少数人（或物： phase /feiz/.n.阶段；时期 烈的 一把（的量） trunk /trArk/n.树干 violence/'varelans/n.暴力；暴行fence/fens/n.栅栏；围栏 licensed/'larsnst/adj.得到正式nest /nest/.n.巢穴；鸟窝：秘密prison/prizn/n.监狱；监禁 许可的 窝点 grand/graend/adj.大；宏大的 license/'laIsns/t.批准；许可n.mammal./'menl/n.哺乳动物 (∈licence)许可证：执照 biology /bar'Dlad3i/n.生理；生 易错词汇精讲 1.license/'laIsns/t.批准：许可n.许可证：执照 ·易错点：易混淆动词含义与名词含义；易误写为licence(英式拼写，人教版教材常用美式拼写 license)。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配license sb.to do sth.(批准某人做某事)：作名词时，指“官方许可文 件”，如driver's license(驾照)。 ·例句：The restaurant is licensed to sell alcohol..(这家餐厅获准销售酒类。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：You need a to drive a car in China. 案：license) 2.frequency/'fri:kwansi/n.发生率；频率 ·易错点：易与形容词frequent/'fri:kwant/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错：发音易误读为/'frik- w3nsi训（重音正确）但易漏写中间的u。 ·精讲：固定搭配high/low frequency（高/低频)：frequent为形容词，意为“频繁的”，如frequent visits(频繁的访问)。 ·例句：The frequency of earthquakes in this area is very low. 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：The (频率)of the radio signal is 100 MHz.(答案：frequency) 3.capacity /ka'sti/n.能力；容量 ·易错点：易与ability混淆，capacity侧重“容纳能力或潜在能力”，ability侧重“实际技能”；易 误写为capasity(漏写c)。 ·精讲：搭配have the capacity to do sth.(有能力做某事)：表示“容量”时，如a capacity of500 people(容纳500人的容量)。 ·例句：This hall has a seating capacity of 1,000. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：He has the to solve difficult problems quickly..(答案：capacity） 4.phase /ferz/n.阶段；时期 ·易错点：易与phrase /freiz/（短语)混淆，发音和拼写仅一个字母之差；易误写为phase的复 数形式phases(末尾加s)。 ·精讲：固定搭配in the first phase(在第一阶段)；区分phase(阶段)与phrase(短语)：a development phase(发展阶段)；a useful phrase(有用的短语)。 ·例句：The project is now in its final phase. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：We are in the of collecting data for the research.(答案：phase) 5.iolent/'varalant/adj.暴力的：猛烈的 ·易错点：易与名词violence/'varelans/混淆，词性和后缀差异易出错：易误写为violant(漏写 e)。 ·精讲：violent修饰名词，如violent storm(猛烈的风暴)；violence为不可数名词，如commit violence(实施暴力)。 ·例句：The violent wind damaged many houses last night. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The (暴力的)crime rate has decreased this year.(答案：violent) 6.a handful of少数人（或物）：一把（的量） ·易错点：易漏写不定冠词a,误写为handful of:后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数还是复数 需根据语境判断。 ·精讲：表示“少数”时，如a handful of students(少数学生)：表示“一把”时，如a handful of ice(一把米)：作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于of后的名词（侧重整体用单数，侧重个体用 复数)。 ·例句：Only a handful of people attended the meeting. 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：There are apples left in the basket.(答案：a handful of) 7.hatch /hat∫vi.孵出；破壳t.使孵出；策划 ·易错点：易混淆不及物动词(“孵出”，主语是蛋/幼崽)与及物动词(“使孵出/策划”，主语是 人)用法：易误写为hatch的过去式hatched(双写ch加ed)。 ·精讲：不及物用法：The eggs hatched in three days.(蛋三天后孵出了。)及物用法：The bird hatched her eggs carefully.(鸟小心地孵蛋。)：策划阴谋：hatch a plan(策划计划)。 ·例句：The criminals hatched a plot to rob the bank. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：The baby chicks (孵出)from the eggs yesterday.(答案：hatched) 8.temporary/'temprari/ad.暂时的：短暂的 ·易错点：易误写为temporery(字母顺序错误)：易与permanent(永久的)混淆，含义相反。 ·精讲：搭配temporary job(临时工作)；temporary反义词为permanent(永久的)，如temporary solution(临时解决方案)vs permanent solution（永久解决方案)。 ·例句：She found a temporary job in a shop during the summer. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：We need a (暂时的)office while our new building is being built.(答案：temporary) 9.session/'sen/n.一场：一段时间：会议 ·易错点：易误写为sesson(字母顺序错误)：易与meeting混淆，session侧重“系列会议中的 场”或“持续的活动时间”。 ·精讲：搭配training session(训练课)：the morning session(上午场)：parliament session(议会 会议)。 ·例句：The first session of the conference will begin at9a.m. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：We had a three-hour to discuss the project. (答案：session） 10.distribution/.dstr'bju:n/n.分布；分配：分发 ·易错点：易与动词distribute/dr'stribju:t/混淆，词性和后缀差异易出错；拼写易漏写中间的i （distri-而非dist-)。 ·精讲：distribution是名词，搭配the distribution of resources(资源分配)；distribute是动词，搭 配distribute books(分发书籍)。 ·例句：The distribution of wealth in this country is uneven. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The (分配)of food to the homeless was organized by the government.(答案：distribution) 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 11.grand/graend/adj.大；宏大的 ·易错点：易误写为grant(授予)或grand(拼写正确但易与其他“大”的形容词混淆，如 great/large):发音易误读为/graend/(正确发音为/graend)。 ·精讲：grand侧重“宏伟、壮丽”，如grand building(宏伟的建筑)：great侧重“重要、杰出”， large侧重“尺寸大”。 ·例句：The grand palace attracted millions of visitors. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：We visited the (宏大的)museum in the city center..(答案：grand) 12.fence /fens/n.栅栏；围栏 ·易错点：易与face(脸)或fans(粉丝)混淆，发音和拼写相近：易误写为fense(字母顺序错 误)。 ·精讲：搭配build a fence(建栅栏)：jump over the fence(跳过围栏)。 ·例句：The garden is surrounded by a wooden fence. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The farmer put a_ around his field to keep animals out.(答案：fence) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.You needa to drive a car legally in most countries. ·A.license ●B.licence ·C.permission ·D.paper 2.The of bus arrivals at this stop is every 15 minutes during rush hour. ·A.frequent ·B.frequency ·C.frequentness ●D.frequence 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 3.This stadium has a of 80,000 spectators,making it one of the largest in the world 。A.ability ●B.capacity ·C.capability ·D.power 4.The project will be completed in three with the first starting next month. ·A.phases ●B.phrases ·C.phases ·D.phrashes 5.The storm last night caused severe damage to the coastal villages. ●A.violence ·B.violent ·C.violently ●D.violate 6.Only students passed the difficult math exam,which surprised the teacher. ●A.a handful ●B.a handful of ●C.handful of ·D.handful 7.The scientists are working on a new plan to a solution to the environmental problem. ·A.hatch ·B.catch 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·C.match ·D.patch 8.She took a job in a cafe while waiting for her permanent position at the company. ·A.temporary ●B.temporery ●C.permanent ●D.permant 9.The morning of the conference will focus on new technological developments. ·A.session ●B.sesson 。C.meeting ●D.gather 10.The of textbooks to rural schools has greatly improved education access there. 。A.distribute ●B.distribution ●C.distributation ●D.distributing 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (许可i证)for the new restaurant was finally approved by the government. 2.What is the (频率)of your English class meetings? 3.This bottle has a (of 1.5 liters,which is enough for a day trip. 4.We are now in the third (of the experiment,and the results look promising. 5.The (暴力的)conflict in the region has lasted for over a year. 6.There are only (少数)books left on the shelf,so hurry to get one. 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 7.The eggs (after being kept in the incubator for 21 days. 8.We rented a (暂时的)apartment near the office during the renovation. 9.The training (一场)will start at2p.m.and last for two hours.. 10.The (of resources should be fair to ensure everyone's basic needs are met. 3.三、首字母填空 1.To drive a car in China,you must first obtain a driver's I 2.The f of earthquakes in this area is very low,so people rarely worry about them. 3.This hall has a seating c of 500,so it can hold all the guests for the ceremony. 4.The project is now in its final p and we expect to finish it by next month. 5.The v wind blew down several trees in the park last night 6.Only ah of students were absent from class today due to the heavy rain. 7.The birds began to h their eggs as soon as spring arrived. 8.She took a t job as a cashier during the summer vacation. 9.The afternoon s of the seminar will include a Q&A with the guest speaker. 10.The d of food and water to the disaster area was organized by local volunteers 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government has decided to (license)more companies to produce medical supplies. 2.The (frequent)of his visits to the library increased after he started preparing for the exam. 3.This machine has the (capacity)to process 100 orders per hour. 4.The team is currently in the planning (phase)of the new product launch. 5.The police arrested the man for (violent)behavior in public 6.A (handful)of people gathered outside the building to protest the decision. 7.The baby birds (hatch)from the eggs when we returned home yesterday. 8.We need a (temporary)solution while we wait for the permanent fix. 9.The first (session)of the meeting will be led by the project manager. 10.The company is responsible for the (distribute)of goods to all regional stores 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5B6.B7.A8.A9.A10.B 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.license 2.frequency 3.capacity 4.phase 5.violent 6.a handful of 7.hatched 8.temporary 9.session 10.distribution ·三、首字母填空 1.license 2.frequency 3.capacity 4.phase 5.violent 6.handful 7.hatch 8.temporary 9.session 10.distri- bution ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.license 2.frequency 3.capacity 4.phase 5.violent 6.handful 7.hatched 8.temporary 9.session 10.dis- tribution