内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 WY
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Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
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A
课时同步训练
Understanding ideas (Reading Ⅱ)
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基础
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【2025天津调研·节选】That valley is _________ (sun)and very few plants
can grow there.
sunless
【解析】句意为:那个山谷没有阳光,几乎没有植物能在那里生长。根据后半句
可知,山谷的环境是不利于植物生长的,应该是缺乏阳光的。sun是名词,其形容
词形式sunless表示“没有阳光的”,符合句意,故填sunless。
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2.【2024天津西青区二模】The girl gave me a _____________ (describe) of
her life in the new school.
description
【解析】句意为:这个女孩向我描述了她在新学校的生活。describe意为“描写;
描述”,作动词,其名词形式为description,意为“描写;描述”,give sb a
description意为“给某人描述”,符合语境。故填description。
3.【2024四川成都期中】This book is exciting. It often _________ (touch)
people’s hearts.
touches
【解析】根据is和often可知此处用一般现在时;主语为It,故填touches。
链接狂K
touch的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。
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4.The maths problem was very difficult, but I ____________ (understand) it
with the help of my teacher.
understood
【解析】根据was可知时态用一般过去时,故填understood。
5.【2025辽宁阜新期末】If we keep _________ (cut) down trees, animals will
lose their homes.
cutting
【解析】句意为:如果我们一直砍树,动物将会失去它们的家园。keep doing
sth意为“一直做某事”,故填cutting。
知识拓展
keep (on) doing sth意为“继续/反复做某事”。
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Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有两个词为多余项)
once relate opinion experience other
expression choose reason passage important
6.—Jack didn’t pass the English exam.
—He doesn’t like reading and that may be one of the main _________.
reasons
【解析】根据语境并结合备选词可知,不爱读书可能是没有通过考试的原因之一。
one of后加可数名词复数,意为“……之一”,故填reasons。
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7.【2024重庆期末·改编】Everyone should present their own ______________ at
the meeting.
opinion(s)
【解析】根据“present their own… at the meeting”并结合备选词可知此处
指“提出自己的意见”,应用opinion,此处用其单复数形式均可。故填opinion
(s)。
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8.【2025浙江温州期中】My friend Lucy does Chinese kung fu ______ a week
to keep healthy.
once
【解析】句意为:我的朋友露西每周练一次中国功夫来保持健康。根据“does
Chinese kung fu… a week”并结合备选词可知,此处表示“一周一次”,故填
once。
知识拓展
once意为“一次”;twice意为“两次”;三次及以上用“基数词+times”。
9.“Break a leg” is a(n) ____________ used to wish actors good luck before a
show.
expression
【解析】句子中的Break a leg意为“祝你好运”,expression意为“表达”,符
合语境,且a(n)后应用可数名词单数,故填expression。
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10.She always _________ music to happiness because it makes her feel good.
relates
【解析】“relate… to…”意为“把……和……联系起来”,符合语境;主语为
She,根据always和makes可知时态为一般现在时,故填relates。
11.【2025安徽合肥期中】My grandmother often tells me her past life
_____________.They are interesting.
experiences
【解析】句意为:我的奶奶经常给我讲她过去生活的经历。它们很有趣。
experience作“经历”讲是可数名词,符合语境,结合They可知用其复数形式。
故填experiences。
12.【2024四川乐山质检·改编】He _______ to listen to his parents’ advice in
the end.
chose
【解析】句意为:他最后选择了听从父母的建议。根据句意并结合备选词可知此
处用choose,意为“选择”。根据句意可知时态用一般过去时,故填chose。
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13.【2024山东济宁期末】The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the
________________ festivals in China.
most important
【解析】句意为:中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。根据句意并结合备选词可知
此处用important,意为“重要的”。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意
为“最……的……之一”,故填most important。
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Ⅲ 翻译句子
14.【2024甘肃酒泉一模】令我惊讶的是,那个男孩英语讲得很好。
(to sb’s surprise)
___________________________________________________
To my surprise, the boy speaks English very well.
【解析】知识拓展
surprise意为“惊讶”,作名词,to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”;
surprised作形容词,意为“惊讶的”。
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15.睡觉的时候别忘了关窗户。(forget to do sth)
_________________________________________________________
Don’t forget to close the window when you go to sleep.
【解析】链接狂K
forget的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。
16.【2024江苏无锡中考·改编】如果你们同意我的看法,请举手。(agree with
sb)
_______________________________________________
If you agree with me, please raise your hand.
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Ⅳ 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整
正确(每词限用一次)
【2024山东临沂调研·改编】#1
buy kilometre with one he when be out afraid thank
Last month Grandpa called me. He invited me to spend my vacation 17.
______ him. He lives in a mountain village. It’s small but it’s very cool in
summer. I was very happy and 18. _________ him. I said, “I am going to visit
you 19. ______ my summer vacation begins.”
It 20. _____ 5th July last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket
and we 21. ________ some delicious food. The next morning Daddy took me to
with
thanked
when
was
bought
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the train station. It was the 22. _______ time for me to have a trip by myself.
But I was not 23. ________ because I was fourteen. The train left at six o’clock.
I looked 24. _____ of the windows in the train. The scenery (景色) was
beautiful.
After four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa
standing outside. I got off the train and ran to 25. _____.He was happy when he
saw me.
His village is about three 26. ____________ from the station. We walked
there. I looked around. The mountains were high and green. I thought I could
have a good time.#1.5
语篇导读 本文主要叙述了作者去爷爷家度过暑假的经历。
first
afraid
out
him
kilometres
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17. ______
with
【解析】句意为:他邀请我和他一起度假。with表示“和……一起”,符合语境。
故填with。
18. _________
thanked
【解析】句意为:我非常高兴并感谢了他。thank意为“感谢”,符合语境;结合
I was very happy and可知此处为一般过去时,故填thanked。
19. ______
when
【解析】句意为:我说:“暑假开始时,我要去拜访你。”根据“… my summer
vacation begins”和备选词可知,此处指当暑假开始的时候,when意为“当……
时”,符合题意。故填when。
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20. _____
was
【解析】句意为:上周二是7月5日。分析句子结构并结合备选词可知,设空处缺
少be动词,且该句时态是一般过去时,主语是It,故填was。
21. ________
bought
【解析】句意为:我父母带我去超市,我们买了一些美味的食物。根据My
parents took me to the supermarket和备选词可知此处指买了一些食物;结合
took可知,该句时态是一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填bought。
22. _______
first
【解析】句意为:这是我第一次独自旅行。根据“… time for me to have a
trip by myself.But I was not…”和备选词可知,此处指这是第一次独自旅行。
故填first。
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23. ________
afraid
【解析】句意为:但我并不害怕,因为我十四岁了。根据because I was
fourteen和备选词可知此处指不害怕,afraid意为“害怕的”,在此处作表语。
故填afraid。
24. _____
out
【解析】句意为:我在火车上往窗外看。look out of意为“向……外看”,符合
语境。故填out。
25. _____
him
【解析】句意为:我下了火车,朝他跑去。根据“I saw my grandpa standing
outside.”和备选词可知,此处指作者朝爷爷跑去,he符合语境,且to后接人称
代词宾格。故填him。
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26. ____________
kilometres
【解析】句意为:他的村庄离车站大约三千米。kilometre意为“千米”,符合语
境;three后接可数名词复数。故填kilometres。
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能力
Ⅰ 完形填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数:189 难度:
★★★ 建议用时:8分钟#1
【2025广东深圳期中】 Mum visited us from our hometown for ten days.
Before leaving, she wanted to buy us a . .1. . but noticed our apartment was full
of things that “aren’t . .2. . yours”.
“You’ve got . .3. .,” she said, “but you seem to have got nothing.” Pointing at
our TV, she said, “You own this, but the people inside are . .4. . and you may
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never see them.” She touched the radio, “This plays others’ songs. Although they
make your life . .5. ., none of them truly . .6. . you.”
On her last morning, she brought home a clay jar from the market.“Make
pickles of your own taste,” she smiled.“Then you’ll have something that belongs
to you.”
Since then, pickles of our own taste have been added to our . .7. ..When
guests came, we served pickles.“A country flavour (味道), not bad!” When
friends visited, they all . .8. . it, saying, “This tastes like countryside cooking!” The
simple jar stayed in our kitchen corner, quietly making its special flavour. In
our . .9. . days hurrying to live, that little jar always . .10. . us of Mum’s love and
our roots.#5
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完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了一位母亲到访子女家后发现他们缺乏真正属于自
己的东西,于是送了一个腌菜罐,让子女制作属于自己的味道,以此传递了亲情
并让子女获得了归属感。
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1.( ) A.souvenir B.present C.donation D.pickle
B
【解析】句意为:在离开之前,她想给我们买一个礼物,但发现我们的公寓里到
处都是“不真正属于你们的(东西)”。根据buy和语境可知,母亲想给“我”们
买一件礼物。故选B项。
2.( ) A.truly B.especially C.possibly D.correctly
A
【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据下文的“none of them truly… you”可知,
此处强调归属感,表示母亲认为没有一件东西真正属于作者。故选A项。
3.( ) A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
C
【解析】句意为:“你们什么都有,”她说,“但你们似乎又什么都没有。”空
处与nothing形成对比,everything符合语境。故选C项。
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4.( ) A.neighbours B.families C.friends D.strangers
D
【解析】句意为:你们拥有这个,但里面的人是陌生人,你们可能永远不会见到
他们。根据you may never see them可知,此处指电视里的是陌生人。故选D项。
5.( ) A.comfortable B.uneasy C.awful D.meaningless
A
【解析】句意为:虽然它们让你们的生活舒适,但它们都不真正属于你们。根据
“This plays others’ songs.”可知,此处指收音机播放的歌曲会让生活舒适。
故选A项。
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6.( ) A.looks after B.struggles with C.belongs to D.thinks of
C
【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据下文“Then you’ll have something that
belongs to you.”可知,此处强调归属感,指没有什么真正属于作者。故选C项。
7.( ) A.meals B.car C.mind D.radio
A
【解析】句意为:从那时起,我们的饭菜中就加入了我们自己口味的腌菜。根据
served pickles可知,此处指饭菜中加入了腌菜。故选A项。
8.( ) A.hated B.liked C.bought D.cooked
B
【解析】句意为:当朋友们来访时,他们都很喜欢…… 根据“A country
flavour, not bad!”可知,此处指朋友们喜欢作者的腌菜。故选B项。
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9.( ) A.funny B.awful C.busy D.boring
C
【解析】句意为:在我们忙碌奔波生活的日子里,那个小罐子总是让我们想起妈
妈的爱和我们的根。根据hurrying to live可知,此处指忙碌的生活。故选C项。
10.( ) A.asked B.said C.told D.reminded
D
【解析】句意见上一题解析。remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”,是固
定搭配。故选D项。
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Ⅱ 阅读理解
体裁:应用文 题材:家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数:88 难度:★★
建议用时:7分钟#1
【2025浙江金华期中】
In the hug of their love so strong,
we find a place where we truly belong.
Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear,
anytime, they are always near.
Taking us through life is a hard road,
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and their support takes away our load (沉重的负担).
With smiles and cries, we face each ▲,
together, in this relation that never goes away.
In their eyes, we see something clear,
and it seems that love is always there.
In their arms, we find somewhere to rest,
somewhere we are truly blessed.#14
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文是一首诗歌,主要讲述了家人的爱。
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11.In this poem, what is always by our side?( )
D
A.Friends. B.Worries. C.Fear. D.Family.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear,
anytime, they are always near.”可知,父母、兄弟姐妹总在我们身边,即家
人总在我们身边。故选D项。
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12. 内容回填 According to the rhythm (韵律), which word can be put
in the “▲”?( )
A
A.day B.week C.month D.year
【解析】推理判断题。根据“together, in this relation that never goes
away”并结合诗歌押韵特点可知,空处应与away押韵,day符合
题意。故选A项。
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13. 写作意图 What is the purpose of writing this poem?( )
A
A.To praise the love of family.
B.To ask people to leave their family.
C.To show the problems of family life.
D.To ask people to write about their family.
【解析】推理判断题。通读整首诗可知,整首诗充满了对家庭成员的感激和赞美。
所以作者的主要目的是赞美家庭的爱和支持。故选A项。
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