内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 WY
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Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
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A
课时同步训练
Understanding ideas (Grammar)
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【2025广东佛山调研】—What day _____ (be) it yesterday?
—It _____ (be) Friday.
was
was
【解析】句意为:——昨天是星期几?——昨天是星期五。根据yesterday可知,
句子时态为一般过去时,be动词应用过去式,两句主语均为第三人称单数,故两
空均填was。
链接狂K
一般过去时的详细讲解见狂K重点P6。
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2.【2024四川广安期中】Yesterday, I _____ (see) a movie and the movie
ended in a happy way.
saw
【解析】根据Yesterday可知本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填saw。
3.Mrs Black _________ (decide) to take the train to Beijing yesterday.
decided
【解析】由yesterday可知,这里用一般过去时,故填decided。
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4.【2024安徽中考·改编】My teacher’s words in the last lesson ________ (fill)
my heart with warmth.
filled
【解析】根据in the last lesson可知时态用一般过去时,故填filled。
知识拓展
fill作动词,意为“使充满”,fill A with B意为“用B装满A”,相当于A be
filled with B或A be full of B。
5.【2025北京期中·节选】—What did you do last Saturday, Tina?
—I ______(go) to the nursing home and ________ (work) as a volunteer
there.
went
worked
【解析】根据last Saturday可知时态应用一般过去时。故两空分别填went和
worked。
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6.I went to the museum, but when I was back, I _______ (find) my camera
was lost.
found
【解析】结合went和was back可知时态用一般过去时,故填found。
7.【2024江苏无锡中考】Wuxi Metro Line S1 _________ (start) to operate on
January 31st, 2024.
started
【解析】根据“on January 31st, 2024”可知时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,
故填started。
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Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
8.这份礼物充满了爱,他的父母很高兴收到了它。
This gift ____ ____ ____ love, and his parents were happy to receive it.
【答案】was full of/filled with
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9.【2025山东潍坊期中】警察们认为,规则可以阻止人们做一些危险的事情。
Police officers ________________________ ______ rules can stop people from
doing some dangerous things.
believe/think/consider
that
10.安迪真的很高兴在羽毛球俱乐部结交新朋友。
Andy ____ really _______ ____ make new friends in the badminton club.
is
happy
to
11.【2024山东德州期末·改编】丽塔在全班同学面前讲故事时努力表达好自己。
Rita _______ ____ express herself well when she told a story in front of the
class.
tried
to
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Ⅲ 按要求完成句子
12.【2024重庆中考A卷】She visited her grandparents last Sunday.(改为否定句)
She _________ _______ her grandparents last Sunday.
didn’t
visit
13.【2024甘肃金昌三模】Peter put away his dirty shoes behind the door.
(改为一般疑问句)
_____ Peter _____ away his dirty shoes behind the door?
Did
put
14.Judy bought this schoolbag in the shop near her home.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _____ Judy buy this schoolbag?
Where
did
15.The old man described his experience in his own words.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ the old man describe his experience?
How
did
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能力
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式#1
【2025黑龙江大庆期中】It is important for people to get a good sleep every
night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you’ll feel 1. ________ (sleep) the next
day. We all know that a good sleep is one of the most important 2. _________
(symbol) of good health. But most people don’t have one. That is not good
for them. Why is it so hard for some people 3. _________ (have) a good
sleep? Do they just find it difficult to fall asleep? I read 4. ____ interesting
article in a newspaper. It says some people are having a new problem.
sleepy
symbols
to have
an
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They may go to bed early, but a lot of them 5. _________ (usual) wake up
in the middle of the night. They get up not for 6. _______ (use) the bathroom.
They get up 7. ______________________ they are afraid of missing out (错过)!
Some people get up during the night to look at 8. _______ (they) mobile
phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile
phones. I’d like to ask you to turn 9. _____ your mobile phones at night. And
you won’t miss any important messages.
Remember, 10. ________ (health) comes first!#1.2
语篇导读 本文强调了良好睡眠对健康的重要性,并指出许多人因害怕错过手机信
息而夜间醒来,导致睡眠质量下降。作者建议人们晚上关掉手机以确保充足睡眠。
usually
using
because/as/since/for
their
off
health
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1. ________
sleepy
【解析】句意为:如果你晚上睡不好,第二天你就会感到困倦。feel后接形容词,
sleepy意为“困倦的”,符合语境,故填sleepy。
2. _________
symbols
【解析】句意为:我们都知道良好的睡眠是身体健康最重要的标志之一。“one
of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定表达,意为“最……的……之一”,
故填symbols。
3. _________
to have
【解析】句意为:为什么对有些人来说睡个好觉很难呢?“It is+形容词+for sb
to do sth”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to have。
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4. ____
an
【解析】句意为:我在报纸上读到一篇有趣的文章。根据语境可知,此处泛指一
篇有趣的文章,且interesting的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
5. _________
usually
【解析】句意为:他们可能睡得早,但他们中的许多人通常在半夜醒来。分析句
子结构可知,此处应用副词usually修饰动词短语wake up,意为“通常”。故填
usually。
6. _______
using
【解析】句意为:他们起床并不是为了使用洗手间。for是介词,后接动词-ing形
式。故填using。
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7. ______________________
because/as/since/for
【解析】句意为:他们起床是因为他们害怕错过!根据语境可知,空后解释了许
多人半夜醒来的原因。故填because/as/since/for。
8. _______
their
【解析】句意为:有些人夜里起床是为了看他们的手机。分析句子结构可知,此
处应填形容词性物主代词,修饰mobile phones。故填their。
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9. _____
off
【解析】句意为:我想请你晚上关掉手机。根据语境可知,手机影响睡眠,所以
作者建议在晚上关掉手机,固定短语turn off意为“关掉”。故填off。
10. ________
health
【解析】句意为:记住,健康第一!分析句子结构可知,空处应用名词作主语,
故填不可数名词health。
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