Unit 1 A Developing ideas（Listening and speaking）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(外研版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“Unit 1 The secrets of happiness”主题，涵盖词汇、语法及听说读写技能，通过“刷基础”（单词填空、语法应用等）到“刷能力”（阅读理解、补全对话等）的递进设计，搭建从语言知识到语用能力的学习支架。 其亮点在于结合中考真题改编（如2024山东济宁二模等），分层训练提升语言能力，阅读理解中推理判断（如“▲”处选“邻居挥手”）培养思维品质。采用课时同步与中考衔接的教学方法，学生能巩固基础并提升应试能力，教师可直接使用丰富资源提高教学效率。

英 语 七年级下册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 4 A 课时同步训练 Developing ideas （Listening and speaking） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.【2024山东济宁二模】There’s nothing in the bottle. It’s e ______. 2.【2025广东惠州期末】We are making a s ______________ on eating habits in the UK. 3.To get happiness, we should be __________ /ˈpɒzətɪv/ towards life. 4.【2024天津中考·改编】People may use different body language to ______ /ʃəʊ/ the same feelings. 5.Rose and Jack are talking _______ /əˈbaʊt/ their weekend activities. mpty urvey/speech positive show about 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.My friend gave me some ________ （advise） on how to keep a pet. advice 【解析】由gave me some可知此处用名词；advice作不可数名词，故填advice。 知识拓展 advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词。a piece of advice意为“一条建议”。 7.【2024内蒙古包头中考·改编】When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she __________ （believe） she was the happiest girl in the world. believed 【解析】根据won a prize可知时态用一般过去时，故填believed。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.【2024四川内江中考·改编】I ________ （miss） the beginning of the movie last night. missed 【解析】根据last night可知时态用一般过去时，故填missed。 9.【2024四川自贡中考·改编】—My friend fell off the bike and ______ （hurt） his leg. —Sorry to hear that. hurt 【解析】根据fell off可知时态用一般过去时，故填hurt。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.【2025山东德州质检】Tom visited Hainan last week and he gave a ______________ （present） about his travel experience yesterday. presentation 【解析】give a presentation意为“做报告”，为固定搭配，故填presentation。 11.We should never get angry about different _________ （answer） from others, because it’s a chance to learn something new. answers 【解析】answer意为“答案；答复”，常作可数名词。根据different可知此处用 answer的复数形式，故填answers。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（有两个词为多余项） be get full side sing happen expect country 12.【2024山东潍坊调研】Rick _____ late for school, but he didn’t give a reason. was 【解析】根据didn’t可知时态用一般过去时；be late for意为“迟到”，符合 语境；主语Rick为第三人称单数，故填was。 13.【2024甘肃临夏州中考·改编】The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on both _______ of the streets. sides 【解析】此处应指街道两边有很多花，side意为“边”，符合语境。结合both可 知此处用复数形式。故填sides。 刷基础 返回目录 11 14.—Could you please tell me how ________ to the Ice and Snow World? —Go straight on and turn left. to get 【解析】短语get to意为“到达”，符合语境；how意为“怎样”，后加动词不定 式。故填to get。 15.—Did you enjoy yourself at Mr Green’s yesterday? —Yes. We ______ and danced, and there was lots of delicious food. sang 【解析】根据语境和and danced并结合备选词可知此处用sing的过去式sang，意 为“唱歌”，故填sang。 刷基础 返回目录 12 16.Everyone _________ to win, but just a few can be real winners in the end. expects 【解析】句意为：每个人都期待获胜，但最终只有少数人能成为真正的赢家。根 据句意和备选词可知此处用expect，意为“期待”；根据can可知时态用一般现在 时；主语为Everyone。故填expects。 知识拓展 expect作动词，意为“期望”，expect to do sth意为“期望做某事”,expect sb to do sth意为“期望某人做某事”。 刷基础 返回目录 13 17.【2024四川广安中考·改编】It’s important for everyone to keep calm when the earthquake _________. happens 【解析】句意为：地震发生时，每个人都要保持冷静，这很重要。根据句意和备 选词可知此处用happen，意为“发生”。结合语境可知时态用一般现在时；主语 是the earthquake，故填happens。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 补全对话 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整。 【2025河南洛阳期末】 A: Hi, Kangkang. 18. ___________________________? B: It’s on 18th May. A: Oh, it’s last Sunday. When is your birthday/... 19. __________________________? B: My parents had a birthday party for me. How did you spend it/... 刷基础 返回目录 15 A: 20. __________________________________? B: We had the party in the countryside. It’s my hometown. Where did you have the party/... A: Who went to the party? B: The children in my hometown. A: 21. _________________________________? B: Yes, they took many presents. Did they bring any presents/... A: Did you have a good time? B: 22. _______________________.We were very happy. Yes（, I/we did）/... 刷基础 返回目录 16 18. ___________________________ When is your birthday/... 【解析】根据“It’s on 18th May.”和a birthday party可知，A在询问B的生 日是什么时候。 19. __________________________ How did you spend it/... 【解析】根据“My parents had a birthday party for me.”可知，A询问B是怎 么过生日的。 20. __________________________________ Where did you have the party/... 【解析】根据“We had the party in the countryside.”可知，A询问B在哪里 举办的生日聚会。 刷基础 返回目录 17 21. _________________________________ Did they bring any presents/... 【解析】根据“Yes, they took many presents.”可知，A询问B孩子们是否带了 礼物。 22. _______________________ Yes（, I/we did）/... 【解析】根据“We were very happy.”可知，空处应是肯定回答。 刷基础 返回目录 18 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：卫生与健康 词数：219 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 素材来源：Healthline#1.1 【2025原创】Living a happier life is possible. You can add some habits to your routine. Here are some habits that may help you. 刷能力 返回目录 19 Daily Habits Exercise: Exercise is not just good for your body. It can help with stress and depression. It also makes you happier. Get enough sleep: Most adults need at least 7 hours of sleep every night. If you feel tired during the day, your body needs more rest. Good sleep is important for your health and happiness. Be thankful: Being thankful can improve your mood. Think about small things, like ▲ or the warm sun on your skin. You will notice more positive things over time. 刷能力 返回目录 Weekly Habits See friends: Having meaningful relationships makes us happy. You don’t need many friends—one or two are enough. You can join a volunteer group or take a class to meet people. Get into nature: Spend 30 minutes or more a week in green spaces.This could be a park, your backyard, or any place with nature and fresh air. Monthly Habits Give back: Helping others can boost your mood. You can help at a food bank or give small compliments （赞扬） to people. Remember, everyone’s happiness is different. Try these habits and see what works for you.#1.5.1 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了可以通过培养日常、每周和每月的简单习惯来提 升幸福感。 刷能力 返回目录 1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a daily habit for happiness?( ) D A.Practising gratitude. B.Getting enough sleep. C.Exercising for a short time. D.Joining a volunteer group. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Daily Habits后的Exercise、Get enough sleep、Be thankful可知D项没有提到。故选D项。 2. 内容回填 Which of the following is appropriate at the “▲”?( ) D A.winning a big prize B.finishing the most difficult task C.receiving expensive gifts D.a neighbour waving to you 【解析】推理判断题。根据空前的Be thankful可知，这里需要一个与感恩有关的 例子，结合small things可知选项D（邻居向你挥手）符合语境。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 3.What is the best title for the passage?( ) C A.Tips for Better Sleep B.The Value of Exercise C.Habits for a Happier Life D.Ways to Make New Friends 【解析】主旨大意题。文章通篇围绕如何通过培养习惯来让生活更快乐这一中心思 想展开。C项（让生活更快乐的习惯）能准确概括全文内容，是最佳标题。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：情感与情绪 词数：185 难度：★★ 建议用时： 6分钟 【2024山东德州质检】Susan Cain was a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter （记者）.4.___ But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter.“Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me,” she said. E 刷能力 返回目录 24 Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.5.___ So why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active （活跃的）.6.___ And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family also affects （影响） shyness.7.___ Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. F B A 刷能力 返回目录 25 People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage （不利因素）.But shyness can be an advantage.8.___ They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. C 刷能力 返回目录 26 A.For example, children who are always criticised （批评） by their family can become shy. B.This kind of baby liked to make noise. C.Shy people are often very good at listening. D.Most people don’t like to make friends with shy people. E.This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people. F.But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文探讨了人害羞的原因，包括先天因素和家庭影响，还指 出害羞也有优势，比如害羞的人善于倾听，还能助力交友与成功。 刷能力 返回目录 27 4. ___ E 【解析】根据“She always had a hard time talking with new people.But when she grew up, she became a reporter.”和“But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter.”可知，前后为转折关系，空后句意 为“但是苏珊认为她的害羞使她成为更好的记者。”前句应该指这份工作适合喜 欢讲话的人。选项E（这份工作通常适合喜欢在人前讲话的人。）符合语境，故选 E项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 5. ___ F 【解析】根据“Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.” 及空后句子可知，此处应介绍他们不和朋友待在一起时的情况。选项F（但是当他 们进入一个新的环境时，他们会变得害怕。）符合语境，故选F项。 6. ___ B 【解析】根据“They found that of every five babies, one was very active.”和“And one of every five babies was always quiet.”可知，此处 应介绍活跃的婴儿的情况。选项B（这种婴儿喜欢制造声音。）符合语境，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 7. ___ A 【解析】根据“Family also affects shyness.”可知，此处应介绍家庭的影响。 选项A（例如，总是被家人批评的孩子会变得害羞。）符合语境，故选A项。 8. ___ C 【解析】根据“But shyness can be an advantage.”和“They are good friends because they listen more than they talk.”可知，此处应说明害羞 的优点。选项C（害羞的人经常很善于倾听。）符合语境，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 $