内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 人教版
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
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D
单元限时检测
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速度
Ⅰ.阅读理解(24分)
A
【2025浙江宁波期末】Help protect our treasures. Follow these rules for a
great visit!#1.1
LOOK, DON’T TOUCH! The objects on display are often very old, rare,
and fragile (易碎的).Please admire them with your eyes only. Touching can
damage them.#1.1.1
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KEEP QUIET! Please speak softly so you don’t disturb other visitors who
are trying to read, think, or listen to guides. Turn off your mobile phone or set
it to the silent mode.#1.1.2
NO FOOD OR DRINKS! Eating and drinking are not allowed inside the
exhibition halls. Please enjoy your snacks and drinks only in the café or outside
areas.#1.1.3
PHOTO RULES APPLY! NO FLASH! Some special exhibits might not
allow any photography at all. Always look for permission signs or ask a staff
member.#1.1.4
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SECURE YOUR BAGS! Hold backpacks low or wear them in front.
Large bags might need to be checked at a cloakroom (衣帽寄存处).#1.1.5
Thank you for preserving history for everyone!
Enjoy Your Learning-adventure!#1.1.5.2
阅读A篇·语篇导读本文介绍了博物馆的游览规则及文明倡议。
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1.Where should visitors eat or drink inside the building?( )
C
A.In any quiet corner. B.Near the exhibits.
C.Only in café or outside areas. D.At the gift shop.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Please enjoy your snacks and drinks only in
the café or outside areas.”可知选C项。
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2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?( )
B
A.You mustn’t touch the objects on display.
B.You have to turn off your mobile phone when visiting.
C.When taking photos, you should notice the signs carefully.
D.You’d better wear your backpacks in front.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Turn off your mobile phone or set it to the
silent mode.”可知选B项。
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3.You may probably find the rules in the ________.( )
D
A.cinema B.supermarket C.library D.museum
【解析】推理判断题。根据“The objects on display are often very old,
rare, and fragile.”可知,这些规则最有可能出现在博物馆。故选D项。
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B
【2025浙江宁波期末】Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK
in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other
places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for
children to understand.
One day, on the way home from school, my mum told me she was going to
make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew
she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. On Sunday she
started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day.
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Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean
hands. If Mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means
turning down the music and the TV.Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.and get up at
7:30 a.m.to get ready for school. Take out the litter on Monday morning before
school. Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But
sometimes, it can be tough.For example, if your room is really dirty and you
can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along
with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.
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Mum made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn
how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow
her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to
grow up in such a family.#1.4
阅读B篇·语篇导读本文通过描述家庭规则的制定与执行,强调了家庭规则对孩子
成长的重要性。
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4. 选项选择 What should the children do according to the new rules?
①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before
dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.( )
C
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Clean your rooms every other day”可知①错误;
根据“Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m.That means sitting at the table,
with clean hands.”可知③正确;根据Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.可知④
正确;文中未提到②。故选C项。
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5.On Friday, the writer should ________.( )
D
A.have a family meeting B.look after sisters and brothers
C.take out the litter D.clean the bathroom
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Clean the bathroom on Friday.”可知周五需要清
洁浴室,故选D项。
6.What does the word “tough” mean?( )
A
A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing. D.Easy.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可知,此处表示任务繁重,不容易完成,可推测
tough意为“困难的”,故选A项。
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7.What does the writer think of the family rules?( )
D
A.Strict. B.Exciting. C.Awful. D.Useful.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“These rules help make our family warm and
happy.I feel lucky…”可知,作者认为规则是有用的,故选D项。
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C
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是
多余选项),将其序号填入第8~11小题,并回答第12小题。
【2025浙江杭州调研】The library is a special place for reading, studying
and getting knowledge. To make sure everyone can have a good time here, there
are some important rules.
. .8. . The library is a place where people come to read books and study. You
should talk in a very low voice, or better not talk at all if not necessary. When
you walk, do it quietly. Don’t make noise. Shh! Remember to be silent and let
others enjoy the quietness.
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. .9. . First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books.
Second, you need to return the books on time. If you keep them too long, you
may not be able to borrow more books later. Also, take good care of the books.
Don’t write on them or damage them.
Your behaviour (行为) in the library matters. Don’t throw your trash
everywhere.. .10. . Be polite to other people. If you want to take a book from the
shelf, do it carefully and put it back in the right place when you finish. Don’t
run around in the library. It’s not safe and can be a bother to others.
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. .11. . Keep your phone on the silent mode. If you need to make a call,
leave the library. You can use your laptop for study, but don’t play games or
watch videos that make noise.
In short, these library rules are made to help everyone. By following the
rules of quietness, borrowing, behaviour and using phones, we can all enjoy a
great time in the library and get more knowledge.#1.1.6
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A.Put your litter in the bin.
B.The first and most important rule is to keep quiet.
C.You can sleep on the library tables during breaks.
D.When using phones in the library, there are rules too.
E.If you want to borrow books from the library, there are rules to follow.
阅读C篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了在图书馆需要遵守的规则。
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8. ___
B
【解析】根据“Remember to be silent and let others enjoy the quietness.”
可知,本段要求我们在图书馆保持安静,B项(第一个也是最重要的规则是保持安
静。)符合语境。故选B项。
链接狂K
祈使句的详细讲解见狂K重点P12。
9. ___
E
【解析】根据“First, you must have a library card.With it, you can
borrow books.”可知,本段谈论的是借书的规定,E项(如果你想从图书馆借书,
要遵守规则。)符合语境。故选E项。
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10. ___
A
【解析】根据“Don’t throw your trash everywhere.”可知,此处说的是扔垃
圾,A项(把你的垃圾放进垃圾桶里。)符合语境。故选A项。
11. ___
D
【解析】根据“Keep your phone on the silent mode.”可知,本段谈论的是在
图书馆使用手机的规定,D项(在图书馆使用手机时也有规定。)符合语境。故选
D项。
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12.Why is it important to follow the library rules?(no more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
____________
Because we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more
knowledge.
【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
知识拓展
have a great time意为“玩得开心”。
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Ⅱ.完形填空(15分)
【2025浙江衢州质检】What do you think of your school rules? A lot of
school rules are the same in the world, but some are . .13. ..There are lots of rules
at Jenny’s school. She . .14. . with some of them. For example, they can’t arrive
late, they can’t run in the . .15. ., and they can’t eat in class. All these . .16. . are
okay because they are reasonable (合理的).
. .17. ., there are some rules Jenny doesn’t agree with. For example, at her
school they have to wear . .18. . and they can’t wear jeans. She thinks jeans
are . .19. . because they are cool. At school, they can’t even listen to music after
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class. Jenny is angry . .20. . it. She thinks listening to music is relaxing for their
ears and . .21. ..
Jenny also has to . .22. . some rules at home. For example, she must finish
her homework . .23. . she watches TV.And she can’t . .24. . with her friends on
school nights either. She has to go to bed early and gets . .25. . early. Besides,
she has to clean . .26. . room every week. Luckily, she . .27. . take out the rubbish
every day.#3
完形填空·语篇导读本文介绍了珍妮对学校和家庭规则的看法。
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13.( ) A.important B.boring C.different D.helpful
C
【解析】句意为:世界上许多校规是相同的,但有一些是不同的。根据but可知,
还有一些校规是不同的。故选C项。
14.( ) A.walks B.talks C.agrees D.likes
C
【解析】句意为:她赞同它们中的一些。agree with意为“同意”,符合语境,
故选C项。
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15.( ) A.gyms B.hallways C.roads D.playground
【解析】句意为:例如,他们不能迟到,他们不能在走廊里奔跑,他们不能在课
堂上吃东西。根据they can’t run in the并结合选项可知,学生们不能在走廊
奔跑。故选B项。
16.( ) A.rules B.snacks C.noises D.advice
【解析】句意为:所有这些规则都是好的,因为它们是合理的。根据上文可知,
此处指这些规则。故选A项。
B
A
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17.( ) A.Soon B.Only C.Later D.However
【解析】句意为:然而,有一些规则珍妮不同意。根据语境可知,此处与上文构
成转折关系。故选D项。
18.( ) A.skirts B.shirts C.socks D.uniforms
【解析】句意为:例如,在她的学校,他们必须穿校服,不能穿牛仔裤。根据常
识可知,在学校得穿校服。故选D项。
D
D
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19.( ) A.awful B.true C.good D.hard
C
【解析】句意为:她认为牛仔裤很好,因为它们很酷。根据because they are
cool可知,此处指牛仔裤很好。故选C项。
20.( ) A.to B.with C.of D.from
B
【解析】句意为:珍妮对此很生气。固定短语be angry with意为“对……生气”。
故选B项。
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21.( ) A.mind B.exercise C.hobbies D.subjects
【解析】句意为:她认为听音乐可以放松他们的耳朵和大脑。根据listening to
music is relaxing for their ears and并结合选项可知,听音乐有助于放松耳
朵和大脑。故选A项。
22.( ) A.read B.make C.follow D.break
【解析】句意为:珍妮在家里也必须遵守一些规则。根据some rules at home可
知,在家里也需要遵循一些规则。故选C项。
A
C
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23.( ) A.while B.before C.after D.since
【解析】句意为:例如,她必须在看电视之前完成家庭作业。根据语境可知,在
看电视之前要完成作业。故选B项。
24.( ) A.hang out B.put out C.come out D.work out
【解析】句意为:她也不能在上学的晚上和朋友闲逛。固定搭配hang out with意
为“和……闲逛”,符合语境。故选A项。
B
A
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25.( ) A.on B.up C.out D.down
B
【解析】句意为:她必须早睡早起。固定短语get up意为“起床”,符合语境。
故选B项。
26.( ) A.his B.their C.its D.her
D
【解析】句意为:此外,她必须每周打扫她的房间。根据“she has to clean…
room every week”可知,她打扫的是“她的”房间。故选D项。
27.( ) A.mustn’t B.can’t
C.doesn’t have to D.shouldn’t
C
【解析】句意为:幸运的是,她不必每天倒垃圾。根据“Luckily, she… take
out the rubbish every day.”可知,她不必每天都去倒垃圾。故选C项。
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Ⅲ.词汇运用(15分)
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
【2025浙江台州期中】#1
well much wear listen to rule
I am a middle school student. I am in No.11 Middle School.
There are many school 28. _______ in our school. For example, we must
come to school on time. We can’t arrive late for class. We have to 29. ______
school uniforms to school every day. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat
in the dining hall. We can’t listen to music in the classroom. We must 30.
___________ music in the music room.#1.3
rules
wear
listen to
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well much wear listen to rule
I think our school rules are too strict though (尽管) they are good for us.
We should be allowed to choose our own clothes. That will make us more
comfortable (舒服的).We shouldn’t have too 31. ______ homework to do every
day. But other students think the rules can help us study 32. _____________.#1.4
much
well/better
词汇运用A·语篇导读本文描述了一个中学生对其所在学校的校规的看法。
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28. _______
rules
【解析】句意为:我们学校有很多校规。 根据There are many school以及后文
列举的具体规定可知,此处应用rule,空前有many,故填rules。
29. ______
wear
【解析】句意为:我们每天必须穿校服上学。 根据“We have to… school
uniforms to school every day.”可知此处应用wear,have to后接动词原形,
故填wear。
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30. ___________
listen to
【解析】句意为:我们必须在音乐室听音乐。listen to意为“听”,符合语境,
情态动词must后接动词原形,故填listen to。
链接狂K
情态动词have to和must的详细讲解见狂K重点P13。
31. ______
much
【解析】句意为:我们每天不应该有太多的作业要做。 too much为固定短语,修
饰不可数名词homework,符合语境。故填much。
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32. _____________
well/better
【解析】句意为:但其他学生认为这些规则可以帮助我们学得(更)好。 根据语
境可知,此处应用副词修饰study,表示“(更)好地”,故填well或其比较级
better。
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B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
【2025浙江湖州调研】
Dear Jack,
How are you? This is a photo of my family. Look! This is my father. He is
33. _______ (四十).He 34. ___________ (锻炼) every day. He likes
swimming very much, so he is in good health.
There are a lot of rules in my family. I’m not happy because my parents
are 35. ________ (严格的) with me. I have to get up at six o’clock and make
my bed every day. After that, I have soup and an egg for breakfast.
forty
exercises
strict
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Then I must do the 36. ________ (碟;盘).After school, I have to get home
on time, and I can’t play 37. __________________ (在外面) at night. When I
get home, I want to watch TV to relax. But my dad always tells me to do my
homework first. I love ping-pong, but I can play it only at weekends. I know
the rules are really 38. ___________ (重要的), but I don’t want to 39.
________ (遵循) them. They’re 40. __________ (可怕的).Do you know
how I 41. ______ (感受)? What can I do? Please 42. __________ (记得) to
write to me soon.
Yours,
Kitty#1.5
词汇运用B·语篇导读本文中姬蒂讲述了她的家规以及烦恼。
dishes
outside/outdoors
important
follow
terrible
feel
remember
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33. _______
forty
【解析】句意为:他四十岁了。根据He is和中文提示可知,此处用基数词表示年
龄,故填forty。
34. ___________
exercises
【解析】句意为:他每天都锻炼。根据every day可知,句子时态是一般现在时,
主语是He,动词应用第三人称单数形式,结合中文提示,故填exercises。
35. ________
strict
【解析】句意为:我不高兴,因为我的父母对我很严格。固定搭配be strict
with sb意为“对某人严格”,故填strict。
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36. ________
dishes
【解析】do the dishes意为“洗碗”,为固定用法,故填dishes。
37. __________________
outside/outdoors
【解析】句意为:放学后,我必须准时回家,晚上我不能在外面玩。此处应用副
词作状语,根据中文提示可知填outside/outdoors。
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38. ___________
important
【解析】句意为:我知道这些规则很重要,但我不想遵循它们。此处需要用形容
词作表语,结合中文提示,故填important。
39. ________
follow
【解析】句意见上一题解析。want to do sth为固定用法,根据中文提示可知,
follow符合句意,故填follow。
40. __________
terrible
【解析】句意为:它们是可怕的。根据They’re可知,此处需要用形容词作表语,结
合中文提示,故填terrible。
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41. ______
feel
【解析】句意为:你知道我的感受吗?分析句子可知此处用动词,句子时态是一
般现在时,从句主语为I,故填feel。
42. __________
remember
【解析】句意为:请记得尽快给我写信。根据Please和句子结构可知,此句是祈
使句,空处用动词原形,故填remember。
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Ⅳ.书面表达(15分)
43.【2025浙江杭州期末】假如你是李华,你将参加下周举行的“一起创建干净、友
好、安全的班级新环境”英文主题演讲。请根据下表信息写一篇演讲稿。
CLEAN FRIENDLY SAFE
Eat in the dining hall. No talking in class. Don’t fight.
注意:(1)演讲稿必须包含表中所有要点,可以进行适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息;
(3)不少于80词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I’m so glad to give a speech here today.____
Thanks for listening.
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【参考范文】
Hello, everyone.I’m so glad to give a speech here today.My topic
is “Let’s Work Together to Create a Clean, Friendly and Safe
Environment for the Class”.
To keep the classroom clean, we are supposed to eat in the dining
hall.Besides, no snack should be allowed.When it comes to safety,
don’t run in the hallways.Meanwhile, if we don’t know how to solve
the problems, turn to our teachers or parents for help instead of
fighting with each other.To show our friendliness, keep quiet in class
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unless we are asked to answer the question or have a discussion by our
teacher.
The rules are strict, but they are good for us.After all, nothing
can be finished without norms or standards.I do hope our class can be
better!
Thanks for listening.
【解析】知识拓展
instead of doing sth意为“而不是做某事”。
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$