内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 RJ
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2
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
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D
单元限时检测
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刷速度
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大单元主题情境
理想树国际中学的“规则与生活”分享小组以“身边的规则:从校园到日常”为主题
开展交流会,成员依次进行分享。
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情境1
Feste先开口:“咱们每天在学校都要遵守校规,而且遵守校规真的有用,它能
帮我们提前适应以后社会上的规则。”
任务一 完形填空(15分)
【2025山东济南调研】Every school has rules for students to follow.
However, some students may see the . .1. . as a way that teachers control them.
Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel . .2. ..Well, if you think your life is
hard, you might think about the . .3. . in ancient times. For some of them, life
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was really . .4. ..In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very . .5. .
and had the right (权力) to punish the students. Often, the stricter a teacher
was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very . .6. ..For example, running in the
hallways could cause a student to . .7. ..It may hurt him/her or another person.
Following the rules can . .8. . help the students in the classroom to learn . .9. .
difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands . .10. . they
want to speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able
to hear the teacher . .11. ..School rules can help students . .12. . their own futures as
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well. When they grow up and go out on . .13. . own, they’ll soon find that they
still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world . .14. ..If there are no rules, life will be meaningless
and out of . .15. ..#3
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了一些学生对校规存在误解,通过与古代学生
的对比,阐述了规则的重要性。
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1.( ) A.rules B.examples C.excuses D.reasons
A
【解析】句意为:然而,一些学生可能将这些规则视为老师控制他们的一种方式。
根据“Every school has rules for students… control them.”可知,这里说
的是学生对规则的看法。故选A项。
2.( ) A.tiring B.angry C.excited D.good
B
【解析】句意为:有时,他们不开心,甚至感到生气。 根据unhappy and even可
知,这里需要一个比unhappy程度更深的表示负面情绪的词,angry符合语境。故
选B项。
知识拓展
anger n. 愤怒
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3.( ) A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students
D
【解析】句意为:嗯,如果你觉得自己的生活很艰难,你可以想想古代的学生。
根据“In the old days, people believed that teachers…”可知,这里指古
代的学生 ,故选D项。
4.( ) A.hard B.easy C.lucky D.unhappy
A
【解析】句意为:对他们中的一些人来说,生活真的很艰难。根据if you think
your life is hard可知这里是说古代学生的生活才是真的艰难。故选A项。
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5.( ) A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful
C
【解析】句意为:在过去,人们认为老师必须非常严格,并且有权力惩罚学生。
根据“In the old days, people believed that… punish the students.”可
知,这里是说老师很严格,故选C项。
知识拓展
be strict with sb 对某人严格
be strict about sth 对某事严格
6.( ) A.difficult B.important C.popular D.suitable
B
【解析】句意为:事实上,遵守校规非常重要。后文通过举例说明遵守校规的好
处,所以这里强调校规的重要性。故选B项。
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7.( ) A.come out B.fall down C.move on D.turn on
B
【解析】句意为:例如,在走廊里奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。根据running in
the hallways could cause a student to及常识可知,学生在走廊里奔跑容易摔
倒,故选B项。
8.( ) A.too B.as well C.also D.not
C
【解析】句意为:遵守规则也能帮助教室里的学生毫无困难地学习。根据
“Following the rules can… difficulty.”和语境可知,这里表示“也”,且
设空在句中,故选C项。
9.( ) A.about B.from C.except D.without
D
【解析】句意见上一题解析。without difficulty是固定搭配,表示“毫无困难
地”,故选D项。
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10.( ) A.because B.though C.if D.unless
C
【解析】句意为:在课堂上,如果学生们想发言,老师可能会要求他们举手。根
据“a teacher may ask students to… they want to speak”可知,空后的句
子为空前句子的条件。结合语境,故选C项。
11.( ) A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly D.politely
A
【解析】句意为:如果有人乱发言,其他学生可能听不清老师的话。 根据“If
someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear
the teacher…”可知,乱发言会影响其他学生听清老师的话,故选A项。
链接狂K
if引导的条件状语从句的详细讲解见狂K重点P12。
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12.( ) A.depend on B.look after C.prepare for D.turn out
C
【解析】句意为:校规也能帮助学生为自己的未来做准备。 根据“School rules
can help… as well.”和When they grow up可知,这里表示校规能帮助学生为
自己的未来做准备,故选C项。
13.( ) A.they B.their C.them D.his
B
【解析】on one’s own是固定短语,表示“独立地”。结合they,故选B项。
14.( ) A.better B.worse C.fewer D.less
A
【解析】句意为:规则让世界变得更好。全文强调规则的积极作用,所以是让世
界更美好。故选A项。
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15.( ) A.order B.date C.breath D.danger
A
【解析】句意为:如果没有规则,生活将毫无意义且失去秩序。根据“If there
are no rules, life will be meaningless and out of…”可知,这里是说没有
规则,生活将失去秩序,故选A项。
知识拓展
meaning n.意义
meaningful adj.有意义的
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情境2
Gazel接着说:“不光学校有规则,公共场合的规则也很重要!”
任务二 阅读理解A(8分)
Welcome to Santa Barbara Public Swimming Pool
Opening Time:6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., from
Monday to Friday
6:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m., Saturday&Sunday
Admission:Children (Aged under 7)$2; Students (Aged 7—17)$3;
Adults (成年人)$5
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Rules:
_______________________
●All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool.
●One child must be with an adult.
●No playing or fighting in the lanes (泳道).You may put other swimmers in
danger.
●Slower swimmers keep to the right.
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●Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker. Remember the
number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you $4.5.
●Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loudly or put up your hand if
you think you are in danger and our lifesaver (救生员) will come and save
you.
●We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules.
Place: 24 Market Road, Santa Barbara City
Tel: 268-3956
阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了圣巴巴拉公共游泳池的规定。
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16.On weekdays, the swimming pool is open for ________ hours every
day.( )
B
A.nine B.ten C.eleven D.twelve
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Opening Time:6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m., 4:30
p.m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday”可知,游泳池在工作日每天开放
10个小时。
17.Five-year-old Jimmy and his father go swimming in this swimming pool. How
much must they pay? ( )
C
A.Two dollars. B.Five dollars. C.Seven dollars. D.Eight dollars.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Admission:Children (Aged under 7)$2;
Students (Aged 7—17)$3; Adults$5”可知,5岁的吉米和他爸爸一共需要
支付7美元。
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18. 图示理解 Slower swimmers should keep to the ________.( )
A
A. B. C. D.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Slower swimmers keep to the right.”可知,游
得慢的人靠右游泳。
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19.Which of the following is TRUE? ( )
D
A.Everybody must take a shower after swimming.
B.If you don’t feel well, they will ask you to leave the pool.
C.If you lose the key to the locker, you can just ask for another one.
D.There is a lifesaver to save swimmers out of danger at the swimming pool.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Call out loudly or put up your hand if you
think you are in danger and our lifesaver will come and save you.”可知,
D选项表述正确。
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情境3
Hosna接过话题:“说到规则,新环境里的规则也得注意。像Jimmy这种知错就
改、遵守规则的行为值得我们学习。”
任务三 阅读理解B(10分)
【2025福建福州期中】The Robinsons move into a new community. One day,
Jimmy and his brother are playing baseball outside. Adam comes to play with
them. The two families live next to each other.
Jimmy hits the ball hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll
go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there,” says Adam. “That’s
where Mr James lives. He is the head of the community club.
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He will be angry that we play on the street.” “But we do something wrong. We
should apologize to him and get back the ball,” Jimmy says.
Suddenly, a tall man comes out of the house just as Jimmy wants to knock
the door. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy
Robinson. I’m sorry I hit my baseball here and I come to get it.” “That’s all
right. You can get it this time. But remember to follow the rules in this
community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live.”
Jimmy runs back with the ball happily and takes Mr James’ words to heart.
From that day on, when he plays outside, he will follow the rules and keep safe.#4
阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了吉米在与詹姆斯先生的互动中,了解并牢记社
区规则的故事。
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20. 图示理解 In which picture are Adam’s and the Robinsons’
houses?( )
B
A. B. C. D.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The two families live next to each other.”可
知,两家人房子相邻,对应B图,故选B项。
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21. 顺序排列 What’s the right order of the following things? ( )
C
①Jimmy gets his ball back.
②Mr James talks to Jimmy about the rules.
③The children play baseball on the street.
④The Robinsons move into a new community.
A.①②④③ B.④①③② C.④③②① D.①④②③
【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知,事件顺序为④③②①,故选C项。
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22.What does the underlined word “apologize” in Paragraph 2 mean?( )
B
A.Cry out. B.Say sorry.
C.Do sports. D.Do something funny.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“But we do something wrong. We should
apologize to him and get back the ball…”可知,做错事后应“道歉”,故
选B项。
23.We can learn that Mr James is a(n) ________ man.( )
D
A.quiet B.busy C.active D.friendly
【解析】推理判断题。詹姆斯先生没有因孩子们把球打进花园而生气,还耐心地
讲规则,这说明他很友好,故选D项。
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24.What’s the main idea of this text?( )
A
A.Jimmy learns the new community’s rules.
B.Adam and Jimmy play baseball well.
C.A community club is ready for children.
D.Mr James sets up some sports rules.
【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了吉米在与詹姆斯先生的互动中,了解并牢
记社区规则的故事,故选A项。
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情境4
Ilkor补充道:“图书馆里有很多类型的书,每天有许多人来这里。我们遵守规
则才能在图书馆里更好地阅读。”
任务四 短文填空(每词限用一次)(10分)
【2025河南郑州期中·节选】#1
they because quiet on friend respect must but snack leave be
sometimes
My name is Li Hua, a student from Henan Experimental Middle School.
There is a big library in my school. I like it 25. _________ I can read all kinds
of books and newspapers there. As for me, I like storybooks best. You can see
people in the library. Many teachers and students come to the library every day.#1.1.1
because
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they because quiet on friend respect must but snack leave be
sometimes
Some people borrow (借) books from the library and take 26. ______
home. But they 27. ___________ read in the library. There 28. _____ some rules
for people in the library. If you come to the library, you 29. ______ follow them.
You can’t bring fruit or 30. ________ into the library to keep it clean. When you
put the chair down, don’t make too much noise.#1.1.1
them
sometimes
are
must
snacks
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they because quiet on friend respect must but snack leave be
sometimes
At the same time, you have to read 31. _________ in the room. It’s a way
to show your 32. _________ to others. You have to 33. _______ your schoolbag
or other things outside the library and take them away when you leave. If you
want to borrow books, you must take your student ID card and return (归还)
them 34. ____ time. These are the rules of my school library. I always follow
them, because I know rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No
rules, no order!#1.1.1
quietly
respect
leave
on
短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者学校的图书馆以及在图书馆里需要遵守
的规则。
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25. _________
because
【解析】句意为:我喜欢它,因为我可以在那里阅读各种书籍和报纸。根据“I
like it… I can read all kinds of books and newspapers there.”可知,设
空前后是因果关系,空后是原因。故填because。
26. ______
them
【解析】句意为:有些人从图书馆借书带回家。根据borrow books from the
library可知是把从图书馆借的书带回家,动词take后面用代词宾格。故填them。
27. ___________
sometimes
【解析】句意为:但他们有时在图书馆里看书。根据“But they… read in the
library.”及备选词可知,他们有时候在图书馆看书。故填sometimes。
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28. _____
are
【解析】根据语境可知,句子为there be句型,时态为一般现在时,主语some
rules为复数。故填are。
29. ______
must
【解析】句意为:如果你来图书馆,你必须遵守它们。根据“If you come to
the library, you… follow them.”可知,此处应表达如果你来到图书馆就必须
遵守规则,故填must。
链接狂K
情态动词have to和must的详细讲解见狂K重点P13。
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30. ________
snacks
【解析】句意为:为了保持图书馆的清洁,你不能带水果或零食进图书馆。根据
“You can’t bring fruit or…”及备选词可知是不能带水果和零食,空处用复
数形式表泛指。故填snacks。
31. _________
quietly
【解析】句意为:同时,你必须在房间里安静地阅读。根据don’t make too
much noise可知,你需要安静地阅读,修饰动词read应用副词。故填quietly。
32. _________
respect
【解析】句意为:这是一种表达对他人的尊重的方式。show respect to是固定搭
配,意为“对……表示尊重”。故填respect。
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33. _______
leave
【解析】句意为:你必须把书包或其他东西放在图书馆外,离开时把它们拿走。
根据your schoolbag or other things outside the library可知是将书包或是
其他东西放在图书馆外,情态动词have to后面加动词原形。故填leave。
34. ____
on
【解析】句意为:如果你想借书,你必须带上你的学生证并按时归还它们。on
time意为“按时”,为固定搭配。故填on。
知识拓展
leave for表示“前往”;“leave sb/sth+地点”表示“把某人/物留在某地”。
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情境5
最后Jenica总结:“我们今天聊了学校、泳池、社区、图书馆等地的规则,其
实规则也藏在我们的家庭生活里。李华的新朋友Mike最近询问李华怎么保持健康、
有没有家规以及如何看待家规。咱们可以一起帮李华写回复邮件,这样既能把今
天的‘规则’话题串起来,也能帮助李华回应朋友。”
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任务五 书面表达(15分)
35.【2025浙江杭州期中】假如你是李华,结交了一个新朋友Mike,请根据他发送
给你的邮件,给他回复一封80词左右的邮件,开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词
数。#1
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Dear Li Hua,
I’m happy that I can make friends with you! I know you have a healthy
lifestyle. Can you tell me something about how you keep fit? I have many
rules in my family. Some of them make me unhappy. Do you have family
rules? What do you think of them?
Looking forward to your email.
Yours,
Mike
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Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my life.
__
Yours,
Li Hua#1.1.5
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【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my
life.
To keep healthy, I usually exercise for 30 minutes every day, such
as running or playing basketball. I also eat more vegetables and less
junk food. Drinking enough water is important too.
About family rules, I have some too. For example, I must finish
homework before playing games and go to bed before 10 p.m.
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At first, I didn’t like them, but now I understand they help me
develop good habits. Maybe you can talk with your parents about the
rules you dislike.
I hope these can help. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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$