内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 RJ
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2
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Unit 1 Animal Friends
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D
单元限时检测
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刷速度
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大单元主题情境 理想树国际中学的“动物朋友守护小组”以“身边的动物故事与保
护行动”为主题开展分享会,成员就此展开交流。
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情境1
Aara率先,开口:“上周我看到一个特别温暖的故事——Rick和他的同学帮助动
物园的水獭Daisy找到了同伴!这种帮助动物的行动真的很有意义。”
任务一 完形填空(15分)
【2024浙江台州期末】Rick and his classmates are visiting the City Zoo near
their school. Mr Wells, a zookeeper, . .1. . them around and says, “Let’s go and
see our new . .2. .—Daisy, an otter!”
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The kids happily run to a . .3. ..There, they see the otter lying near the water,
looking sad.
“Is Daisy sick?” Rick asks.
“No. She . .4. . needs friends,” Mr Wells says. “But we have no money to
buy . .5. . otter.”
“A life without a friend is terrible!” the kids feel . .6. . for Daisy.
The trip is fun, . .7. . the kids keep quiet on the bus ride back to
the . .8. ..Suddenly, Rick asks, “Is there anything we can do for Daisy?”
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“Yes!” Lisa . .9. . an idea. “What about having a bake sale? Then we can
make some money for the zoo!”
“Great!” the kids all say. “People will love the idea and . .10. .!”
The next morning, the class all . .11. . their home-made cakes to school. The
cakes are very . .12. . and soon sell out.“Wow!We’ve collected . .13. . $300!” Rick
calls. “Let’s send the money to the zoo!”#9
Two weeks later, a thank-you note comes to the class. It . .14. .:
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“Daisy must love her . .15. . life now!” Rick says and the class all smile.
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了里克和他的同学们帮助水獭黛西找朋友的故事。
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1.( ) A.orders B.talks C.turns D.shows
D
【解析】showsb around 是固定用法,意为“带领某人参观”,符合语境。故选D项。
知识拓展
show sb sth/show sth to sb 意为“向某人展示某物”。
2.( ) A.centre B.symbol C.animal D.rule
C
【解析】根据an otter 和语境可知,此处指一只动物。
3.( ) A.village B.hall C.pool D.station
C
【解析】village 意为“村庄”;hall 意为“大厅”;pool 意为“水池”;
station 意为“车站”。根据lying near the water 可知,孩子们跑到的是一个
有水的地方,所以pool 最为合适。
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4.( ) A.just B.never C.still D.also
A
【解析】just 意为“只是”;never 意为“从不”;still 意为“仍然”;also
意为“也”。根据“But we have no money to buy… otter.”可知,此处指她
只是需要朋友。
5.( ) A.other B.another C.others D.the other
B
【解析】此处表示“另一只水獭”,不特指,应用another。
6.( ) A.angry B.scared C.bored D.sorry
D
【解析】根据上文“A life without a friend is terrible!”可知,孩子们对
黛西的情况感到抱歉。
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7.( ) A.but B.for C.and D.or
A
【解析】设空前后内容之间为转折关系,应用连词but连接。
8.( ) A.zoo B.school C.hotel D.hospital
B
【解析】根据on the bus ride back to可知,此处表示孩子们乘公共汽车回学校。
9.( ) A.studies for B.gives up C.thinks of D.listens to
C
【解析】根据下文“What about having a bake sale?Then we can make some
money for the zoo!”可知,此处指莉萨想到了一个主意。
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10.( ) A.save B.help C.remember D.leave
B
【解析】save 意为“拯救”;help 意为“帮助”;remember 意为“记得”;
leave 意为“离开”。根据People will love the idea 可知,人们应该会喜欢
这个主意并帮忙。
知识拓展
help 还可作名词,意为“帮助”,ask (sb) for help 意为“请求(某人)帮助”。
11.( ) A.taste B.make C.keep D.bring
D
【解析】此处指孩子们把在家制作的蛋糕带到学校。“bring… to…” 是固定搭
配,意为“把……带到……”。
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12.( ) A.delicious B.clean C.important D.big
A
【解析】delicious 意为“美味的”;clean 意为“干净的”;important 意为
“重要的”;big 意为“大的”。根据and soon sell out 可知,蛋糕应该是美
味的。
13.( ) A.in B.over C.between D.by
B
【解析】根据上下文可知,此处表示筹集的金额超过300美元,应用over。
14.( ) A.reads B.sounds C.speaks D.sings
A
【解析】read 意为“(指示牌、信上等)写着”;sound 意为“听起来”;
speak 意为“说话”;sing 意为“唱歌”。根据a thank-you note 及下文可知
选A项。
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15.( ) A.busy B.young C.new D.free
C
【解析】根据“Daisy has a friend.”可知,黛西现在有了朋友,所以她应该会
喜欢现在的新生活。
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情境2
Baris接着说:“说到动物园里的动物,其实还有很多需要我们关注的‘小宝宝’。
小犀牛在野外很难生存,所以一些动物园会养小犀牛,让它们安全长大。”
任务二 阅读理解A(8分)
A
【2024辽宁大连期中】#1.1
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A big welcome to our new baby black rhino,
Tau!
Tau was born last month. He weighs 40 kg now.
He hasn’t got any horns (角) at the moment.
They’re starting to grow.
black rhino
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_____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ Black rhinos are big. They’re brown or grey. They
aren’t black!They have two horns. They’re the only
animals with horns on their noses. They can’t see
very well, but they can smell and hear better than
many animals.
fruit
flowers
leaves
roots
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_____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ Black rhinos live in Africa, in woods or near
rivers. They eat in the morning and evening. At
midday, when it’s hot, they like to lie in water
or mud (泥浆).
Every baby rhino is important,because black
rhinos are in danger.
fruit
flowers
leaves
roots
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_____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ Hundreds of years ago, there were about 1,
000,000 black rhinos in Africa. Now there are
about 6,000.Sadly, baby rhinos often die in the
wild. Baby rhinos born in zoos are safe. Every
baby means a better future for black rhinos.
fruit
flowers
leaves
roots
阅读A篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了黑犀牛的相关信息。
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16.Black rhinos feed on ________.( )
B
A.fish B.leaves C.small animals
【解析】细节理解题。根据black rhino’s food 下的信息可知选B项。
17.We can learn from the passage that ________. ( )
C
A.black rhinos can find food easily with good eyesight
B.black rhinos are the only animals with horns on their ears
C.black rhinos like to stay in wet places especially in hot weather
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Black rhinos live in Africa… when it’s hot,
they like to lie in water or mud.”可知,黑犀牛喜欢待在潮湿的地方,尤其
是在炎热的天气里。
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18.The writer lists numbers in the last part ________.( )
A
A.to tell us why people keep baby rhinos in zoos
B.to show all the rhinos should live in the wild
C.to call on more people to visit the rhinos in the zoo
【解析】推理判断题。根据数字及“Baby rhinos born in zoos are safe.”可
知,作者列举数字的目的是说明为什么要在动物园里养小犀牛。
19. 文章出处 In which part of the newspaper can we read this
passage?( )
C
A.Culture. B.Education. C.Animals.
【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了黑犀牛的相关信息,因此可以在报纸的
Animals部分读到本文。
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情境3
Cazes接过话题:“除了黑犀牛,亚洲象也需要保护。你们听说过世界大象日
吗?这个节日在2012年就有了,旨在让大家帮助亚洲象。国际爱护动物基金会从
2000年就开始做大象保护项目,帮助人和大象和平相处。”
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任务三 阅读理解B(10分)
【2025河南许昌期中】Do you like elephants? Do you know World Elephant
Day? The day began in 2012 and it calls on people to help Asian elephants in
need. In China, Asian elephants have been first-class protected wild animals
(一级保护野生动物) since 1988.The number of them has grown from about
180 in the 1990s to over 300 now. As the number grows, they need more space
to live.
These large animals often go to nearby villages for food and water. They
sometimes share the same places with people around them. This brings some
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problems between people and elephants. So, solving (解决) the problems
becomes an important part of elephant protection work.
The IFAW (国际爱护动物基金会) started an Asian elephant protection
project (项目) in 2000.It helped people live with elephants peacefully.It set up
the first warning monitoring system (预警监测系统) in China and helped
many people.#3
阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了亚洲象的保护工作。
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20. 写作手法 How does the writer start the passage?( )
D
A.By telling stories. B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples. D.By asking questions.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Do you like elephants? Do you know World
Elephant Day?”可知,作者是通过提问来开始文章的。故选D项。
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21.Why are there problems between people and elephants?( )
D
A.Because elephants make noise (噪声).
B.Because some people don’t like elephants.
C.Because people don’t feed elephants.
D.Because they sometimes share places.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“They sometimes share the same places with
people around them. This brings some problems between people and
elephants.”可知,因为大象和人类要共享空间,所以出现了问题。故选D项。
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22.What does the underlined word “peacefully” mean in Chinese?( )
B
A.谨慎地 B.和平地 C.有感情地 D.有意义地
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“It helped people live with elephants
peacefully.”及前文可知,大象和人类之间出现了问题,所以成立这个项目是为
了帮助大象和人类和平相处。故选B项。
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23. 顺序排列 What is the right order of elephant protection work?( )
a. The IFAW started an Asian elephant protection project.
b. The number of Asian elephants was about 180.
c. People set World Elephant Day to ask more people to protect elephants.
d. Asian elephants became first-class protected wild animals in China.
A
A.d-b-a-c B.d-c-a-b C.b-c-a-d D.b-c-d-a
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【解析】细节理解题。根据“In China, Asian elephants have been first-
class protected wild animals since 1988. The number of them has grown
from about 180 in the 1990s to over 300 now.”“The IFAW started an
Asian elephant protection project in 2000.”以及“Do you know World
Elephant Day? The day began in 2012…”可知答案。故选A项。
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24.Which is the best title for the passage?( )
C
A.The Life of Elephants
B.The IFAW Project
C.Asian Elephant Protection Work
D.Problems Between People and Elephants
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了亚洲象的保护工作。故选C项。
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情境4
Devos补充道:“其实在咱们身边的动物园里,有很多有意思的动物。但这些
动物现在都有危险,有的人砍树摧毁它们的家,还有的人为了象牙而杀害大象。
动物是我们的朋友,我们应该好好保护它们。”
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任务四 短文填空(每词限用一次)(10分)
【2025四川宜宾期中·节选】#1
Australian lazy animal because they from friend never sleep afraid
dangerous between
My favourite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many 25.
_________ such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes and koalas. The lions
are from South Africa. They are scary and many people are 26. ________ of
them. The koalas are from 27. ___________.They often 28. _______ during the
day. They are lazy.#1.2
animals
afraid
Australia
sleep
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Australian lazy animal because they from friend never sleep afraid
dangerous between
Of all the animals, I like pandas best 29. _________ they are a symbol of
China. They are cute but kind of shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes.
The elephants are 30. ______ Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with
water and they can walk for a long time and 31. _______ get lost. The giraffes
are beautiful and 32. __________ to people.#1.3
because
from
never
friendly
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Australian lazy animal because they from friend never sleep afraid
dangerous between
Many animals are in great 33. ________ because people cut down trees or
kill them. For example, people kill elephants for 34. _______ ivory. Animals are
our friends. We should protect them and never forget to save them.#1.4
danger
their
短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了动物园的一些动物。
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25. _________
animals
【解析】句意为:在那里我可以看到许多动物,如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、长
颈鹿和考拉。根据many及“such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants,
giraffes and koalas”可知应用可数名词animal 的复数形式。故填animals。
26. ________
afraid
【解析】句意为:它们很可怕,很多人都害怕它们。根据“The lions are from
South Africa… of them.”及常识可知,狮子很可怕,所以人们害怕它们,应用
备选词中的形容词afraid作表语。故填afraid。
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27. ___________
Australia
【解析】句意为:考拉来自澳大利亚。根据The koalas are from 及常识可知,
考拉来自澳大利亚。故填Australia。
28. _______
sleep
【解析】句意为:它们通常在白天睡觉。根据“They often… They are lazy.”
及常识可知,考拉通常在白天睡觉,且该句时态为一般现在时,主语They为复数,
故填sleep。
知识拓展
lazy eye 弱视眼
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29. _________
because
【解析】句意为:在所有的动物中,我最喜欢熊猫,因为它们是中国的象征。设
空处前后存在因果关系,且原因在后,应用连词引导原因状语从句。故填because。
30. ______
from
【解析】句意为:大象来自泰国。根据“are… Thailand”及常识可知,大象
“来自”泰国,“be from…”是固定搭配,表示“来自……”。故填from。
31. _______
never
【解析】句意为:它们喜欢玩水,它们可以走很长一段时间,从不迷路。根据
“they can walk for a long time and… get lost”及常识和备选词可知,大
象可以走很长时间也不迷路。故填never。
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32. __________
friendly
【解析】句意为:长颈鹿很漂亮,对人很友好。根据“The giraffes are
beautiful and… to people”及备选词可知,此处应用friend 的形容词
friendly 作表语,be friendly to sb 是固定搭配,表示“对某人友好”。故填
friendly。
33. ________
danger
【解析】句意为:许多动物处于极大的危险之中,因为人们砍伐树木或杀死它们。
固定搭配be in danger 表示“处于危险之中”。故填danger。
链接狂K
dangerous 的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。
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34. _______
their
【解析】句意为:例如,人们为了象牙而杀死大象。根据“people kill
elephants for… ivory”及语境可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰ivory。
故填their。
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情境5
最后Enio总结:“聊了这么多动物的故事,别忘了成都还有个‘大明星’熊猫—
—花花呢。接下来咱们可以试着当一回熊猫基地的导游,给外国游客介绍一下花
花。这样既能把今天聊的动物保护话题落地,还能锻炼咱们的表达能力。”
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任务五 书面表达(15分)
35.【2025湖南株洲期末】熊猫花花荣升
为成都文旅荣誉局长,吸引了大批游客
到成都大熊猫繁育研究基地去参观。假
如你是熊猫基地的一名导游,请你根据
以下提示,写一篇导游词向外国游客介
绍一下花花。
要求:(1)内容须包括提示的所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)词数80 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息。
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提示词:the honorary director of Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Culture,
Broadcast-TV, and Tourism 成都文旅荣誉局长
Hello, everyone. Welcome to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda
Breeding. I’m your guide today.
__
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【参考范文】
Hello, everyone. Welcome to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant
Panda Breeding. I’m your guide today.
Here you can see a panda called Huahua. She is the honorary
director of Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Culture, Broadcast-TV, and
Tourism. She is 5 years old now. She’s very
young, but she can look after herself very well.She is very cute
and friendly. She likes eating bamboo very much. Also, she sleeps a lot.
With the workers’ help, a panda can live over 20 years! However,
these days, tourists are always throwing food at them, which makes them
sick. So, we should not give our food to them. It is not good for their
health.
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链接狂K
friendly 的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。
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$