第一次月考 阅读理解（天津专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册 夯基提能 满分冲刺

考前特训 月考1 阅读理解 能力提升 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Career talks（8篇） Unit 2 Growing pains and gains（8篇） Passage 1 Last Wednesday evening, 14-year-old Lisa had a disagreement with her dad. Lisa wanted to go to her friend’s birthday party on Friday night, but her dad said no. He thought Lisa had to finish her science project first—she’d promised to hand it in next Monday.   Lisa felt upset. She told her dad, “I already did half of the project! I can finish it on Saturday morning. My friend will be sad if I don’t go.” But her dad didn’t listen. He said, “A promise is a promise. You can’t break it for a party.” Lisa went to her room and cried.   The next day, Lisa’s mum talked to her dad. She said, “Lisa really wants to go to the party, and she did start her project. Why not let her go if she finishes the project this evening?” Her dad thought about it and agreed. That evening, Lisa worked hard and finished the project. On Friday night, she went to the party and had a good time.   After that, Lisa learnt to talk to her parents calmly when they disagree. Her dad also learnt to listen to Lisa’s reasons before saying no. 1. Why did Lisa’s dad say no to her going to the party at first? A．Because Lisa didn’t finish her science project. B．Because the party was on a school night. C．Because Lisa’s friend didn’t invite her dad. D．Because Lisa had to stay at home with her mum. 2. How did Lisa feel when her dad refused her? A．Happy. B．Upset. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 3. Who helped Lisa and her dad solve the problem? A．Lisa’s friend. B．Lisa’s teacher. C．Lisa’s mum. D．Lisa’s classmate. 4. What did Lisa do to go to the party? A．She asked her friend to change the party time. B．She finished her science project that evening. C．She told her dad she would hand in the project later. D．She asked her mum to do the project for her. 5. What can we learn from the story? A．It’s bad to go to birthday parties on weekends. B．Parents should never say no to their children. C．Calm communication helps solve parent-child problems. D．Children should always do homework before playing. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa因想参加朋友的生日派对，与父亲因科学项目的截止时间产生分歧。父亲最初拒绝了她的请求，在母亲的调解下，Lisa当晚完成了项目，最终如愿参加了派对。通过这次经历，Lisa学会了在意见不合时与父母冷静沟通，而父亲也学会了在拒绝前倾听女儿的理由。 1. 细节理解题。根据“He thought Lisa had to finish her science project first—she’d promised to hand it in next Monday.”可知，爸爸拒绝的原因是Lisa需要先完成科学项目。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Lisa went to her room and cried.”可知，Lisa回到自己的房间，哭了起来，哭泣表明她感到难过。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Lisa’s mum talked to her dad.”可知，Lisa的妈妈帮助他们解决了问题。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“That evening, Lisa worked hard and finished the project.”可知，Lisa在当天晚上努力完成了科学项目，从而获得了参加派对的许可。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。根据“After that, Lisa learnt to talk to her parents calmly when they disagree. Her dad also learnt to listen to Lisa’s reasons before saying no.”可知，Lisa学会了在与父母意见不合时能够冷静地与他们交流，她的父亲也学会了在拒绝Lisa的要求之前先倾听她的理由，由此推知，故事的核心启示是：冷静的沟通有助于解决亲子间的问题。故选C。 Passage 2 Technology is the main reason for job changes. It makes some jobs disappear and creates new ones. For example, smart voice systems replace telephone operators, while metaverse (元宇宙) technology brings new jobs like “metaverse event planners”.   Three people shared their views on job changes:   Cynthia263: “The idea of planes without human pilots is scary. Will pilots’ jobs go up in smoke? Is the technology safe enough?”   JerryMc: “I want to join a space tour, but I’m a cashier. If my job is replaced, how can I pay for it?”   JZhang00: “The job market changes so fast. We can’t sit at our desks and wait—we need to learn new skills.”   Experts say that to keep up with job changes, people should learn new skills regularly. For example, cashiers can learn to operate self-service systems, and pilots can study autopilot technology.   根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What is the main cause of job changes according to the passage? A．People’s changing interests B．Development of technology C．Increase of population D．Changes of seasons 2. What does Cynthia263 worry about? A．She can’t afford a space tour B．Pilots will lose their jobs because of unsafe technology C．Autopilots are too expensive D．She can’t learn new skills 3. What does JZhang00 mean by “sit at our desks”? A．Work in an office B．Stay in the same job without changing C．Study at school D．Clean desks regularly 4. What advice do experts give to deal with job changes? A．Stop using new technology B．Find a job that will never disappear C．Learn new skills regularly D．Move to another city 5. What can we infer from the passage? A．All traditional jobs will disappear soon B．New jobs are always better than old ones C．People need to adapt to job market changes D．Space tour guides are not needed now 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文介绍科技带来工作变化，一些传统工作消失、新工作出现，不同人对此看法不同，专家建议人们学习新技能适应变化。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Technology is the main reason for job changes.”可知，技术是职业变化的主因。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘The idea of planes without human pilots is scary. Will pilots’ jobs go up in smoke?...Is the technology safe enough?’”可知，她担心无人驾驶飞机的技术不够安全，导致飞行员失去工作。故选B。 3. 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“‘The job market changes so fast. We can’t sit at our desks and wait—we need to learn new skills.’”可知，就业市场变化很快，我们不能sit at our desks和等待，我们需要学习新技能。由此可知sit at our desks意为“待在原来的工作岗位，不做出改变。”故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据倒数第一段“Experts say...people should learn new skills regularly.”可知，专家建议定期学习新技能。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“...to keep up with job changes, people should learn new skills regularly. For example, cashiers can learn to operate self-service systems, and pilots can study autopilot technology.”可知，无论是收银员还是飞行员，都需要学习新东西来适应工作上的变化。 由此可以推出：人们需要适应就业市场的变化。故选C。 Passage 3 Do you know “spidermen” in the city? They are not real spiders. They are window cleaners who work high above the ground. Their job is dangerous but important. These workers usually start their work early in the morning. They carry special tools and wear safety ropes to make sure they are safe. Cleaning windows of tall buildings is not easy. Strong winds, heavy rain or hot sun—all these are big challenges for them. But they never give up. However, there are also joys in their work. Many people are grateful to them. Some people even prepare drinks or snacks for them on hot or cold days. When they see the clean windows and the smiles of people, they feel proud. They know their work makes the city more beautiful. International Workers’ Day is a special day for them too. On that day, people around the world celebrate the hard work of all workers. These “spidermen” also get recognition for their efforts. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What is a “spiderman” in the passage? A．A real spider. B．A window cleaner working high up. C．A person who likes climbing buildings. D．A superhero in movies. 2. What is NOT a challenge for “spidermen”? A．Strong winds. B．Heavy rain. C．Special tools. D．Hot sun. 3. Why do “spidermen” feel proud? A．They can climb very high buildings. B．They get a lot of money. C．Their work makes the city more beautiful. D．They have many fans. 4. Why do people celebrate International Workers’ Day? A．To tell the importance of families. B．To honor workers’ hard work. C．To celebrate friendship. D．To have big parties. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A．“Spidermen” should change their jobs. B．“Spidermen” work only on sunny days. C．“Spidermen” are worth respecting. D．“Spidermen” don’t need safety tools. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文介绍了城市里的高空擦窗工人蜘蛛侠，讲述他们工作危险辛苦但有意义，值得人们尊敬与认可。 1. 细节理解题。根据“They are window cleaners who work high above the ground.”可知，文中的蜘蛛侠是在高空工作的擦窗工人。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Strong winds, heavy rain or hot sun—all these are big challenges for them.”可知，大风、大雨、烈日是挑战，专用工具不是挑战。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“When they see the clean windows and the smiles of people, they feel proud. They know their work makes the city more beautiful.”可知，他们因为自己的工作让城市更美丽而感到自豪。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“On that day, people around the world celebrate the hard work of all workers.”可知，国际劳动节是赞美所有劳动者辛勤工作的日子。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。根据“Many people are grateful to them.” “These ‘spidermen’ also get recognition for their efforts.”等内容可知，擦窗工人值得尊敬。故选C。 Passage 4 Dear Amy, I’m writing to tell you about my growing pains and gains. As a Grade Eight student, I have many worries, but I also get a lot from solving them. My biggest pain is the pressure from exams. I often worry that I can’t get good grades and let my parents down. On Saturday morning, I got up at 8:00 a.m. After breakfast, I studied for two hours. It was really tiring, and I felt upset. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my best friend, Lily. I told her about my worry. She listened to me and encouraged me to face it bravely. She said growing pains are normal and they can help us make progress. On Sunday morning, I talked to my mom about my pressure. She told me that the process of trying is more important than the result. With their help, I learned to adjust myself. I felt relaxed and confident again—that’s my biggest gain. In the evening, I read a book about teenagers’ growing stories and then went to bed at 9:30 p.m. I think growing pains are not terrible. They make me stronger and more confident. Every pain brings a valuable gain. What about your growing pains and gains? Please write to me and tell me. Yours, Linda 1. What is Linda’s biggest growing pain? A．She can’t get up early. B．She has pressure from exams. C．She has no time to play. D．She can’t help her mom. 2. Who helped Linda solve her growing pain? A．Her teacher and friend. B．Her friend and mom. C．Her mom and dad. D．Her classmates and teacher. 3. What is Linda’s biggest gain from solving her pain? A．She got good grades. B．She played games happily. C．She became relaxed and confident. D．She ate delicious food. 4. What did Linda do on Sunday evening? A．She studied for exams. B．She read a book about growing stories. C．She talked to her friend. D．She played with her mom. 5. What does Linda think of growing pains? A．They are terrible. B．They are boring. C．They can bring gains. D．They are useless. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者Linda向Amy讲述了自己作为八年级学生的成长烦恼和收获。她最大的烦恼是考试压力，但在朋友和妈妈的帮助下学会了调整心态，最终变得放松和自信。 1. 细节理解题。根据“My biggest pain is the pressure from exams.”可知，Linda最大的成长烦恼是考试压力。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, I went to the park with my best friend, Lily. I told her about my worry. She listened to me and encouraged me to face it bravely...”以及“On Sunday morning, I talked to my mom...”可知，帮助她的是朋友和妈妈。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“With their help, I learned to adjust myself. I felt relaxed and confident again—that’s my biggest gain.”可知，她最大的收获是变得放松和自信。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“In the evening, I read a book about teenagers’ growing stories...”可知，她周日晚上做的事是阅读成长故事书。故选B。 5. 观点态度题。根据“Every pain brings a valuable gain.”可知，Linda认为成长烦恼能带来收获。故选C。 Passage 5 Nowadays, every teenager has growing pains and gains. Growing pains are the worries and difficulties we meet when we grow up, such as school pressure, friendship problems and family communication. Many students feel upset about these pains and even want to give up. But in fact, growing pains are part of our growth. Growing pains can bring us valuable gains. When we face and solve these pains, we can learn to be brave, patient and responsible. We can also gain experience and confidence to face more challenges in the future. For example, if we have trouble with our friends, we will learn how to communicate better after solving the problem. If we have pressure from school, we will learn how to manage our time well. As teenagers, we should face our growing pains bravely. We can talk to our parents, teachers or friends when we feel upset. Remember, every pain is a chance to grow, and every gain makes us better. Let’s cherish our growing pains and enjoy the gains from them. 1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Teenagers have no growing pains. B．Growing pains are common for teenagers. C．Students like to chat online. D．Growing pains are terrible. 2. What can we do when we feel upset about growing pains? A．Talk to our parents or friends. B．Give up easily. C．Play games all day. D．Refuse to communicate. 3. Which of the following is NOT a growing pain? A．School pressure. B．Friendship problems. C．Family communication. D．Gaining confidence. 4. Why are growing pains important for us? A．Because they make us upset. B．Because they can bring us valuable gains. C．Because they waste our time. D．Because they are boring. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Use the Internet Wisely B．Growing Pains and Gains C．Students Like the Internet D．The Internet is Useful 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在成长过程中会遇到的烦恼以及这些烦恼带来的积极收获，鼓励我们勇敢面对成长的疼痛。 1. 主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays, every teenager has growing pains and gains.”以及“Growing pains are the worries and difficulties we meet when we grow up”可知，成长的烦恼对青少年来说是普遍存在的。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“As teenagers, we should face our growing pains bravely. We can talk to our parents, teachers or friends when we feel upset.”可知，当我们因成长烦恼而感到不开心时，可以和父母、老师或朋友交流。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Growing pains are the worries and difficulties we meet when we grow up, such as school pressure, friendship problems and family communication.”可知，A、B、C都属于成长烦恼，而“Gaining confidence”是成长带来的收获，不是烦恼。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Growing pains can bring us valuable gains.”以及“When we face and solve these pains, we can learn to be brave, patient and responsible.”可知，成长烦恼之所以重要，是因为它们能带来宝贵的收获。故选B。 5. 最佳标题题。根据原文首段“Nowadays, every teenager has growing pains and gains.”以及全文内容围绕“成长的烦恼”和“由此带来的收获”展开，说明成长烦恼与成长收获并存这一主题，B项“Growing Pains and Gains”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 Passage 6 The 15th National Games of China is a big and exciting sports event for all Chinese people. It took place in November 2025, and three lively cities in Guangdong Province hosted it—Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Zhuhai. These cities have built nice stadiums and prepared well for the games. Thousands of great athletes from every part of China came to join the competition. They took part in many fun sports, like running, swimming, basketball, table tennis, badminton, and gymnastics. Before the games, the athletes trained very hard every day. They all wanted to do their best to make their hometowns proud. During the National Games, people were full of joy. Some families went to the stadiums to watch the matches and cheer loudly for the athletes. Others stayed at home, watched the games on TV, or streamed them online with their parents or friends. The 15th National Games is not just about winning medals. It also tells everyone to love sports and keep their bodies healthy. Kids can learn the athletes’ spirit of never giving up when they face difficulties. This event brings people together and becomes an unforgettable memory for everyone! 1. When was the 15th National Games of China held? A．In November 2023. B．In November 2025. C．In November 2027. D．In November 2030. 2. Which province hosted the 15th National Games? A．Guangdong Province. B．Shandong Province. C．Sichuan Province. D．Jiangsu Province. 3. What sport is mentioned in the passage? A．Football. B．Gymnastics. C．Volleyball. D．Tennis. 4. How can people watch the games’ matches? A．Only in stadiums. B．Only on TV. C．In stadiums, on TV, or online. D．Only online. 5. What can kids learn from the athletes? A．How to get rich quickly. B．The spirit of never giving up. C．How to leave school for training. D．The way to win without practicing. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第15届全运会的举办时间、地点、比赛项目、观赛方式以及活动意义，强调了全运会不仅是体育赛事，还传递了热爱运动、永不放弃的精神。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It took place in November 2025, and three lively cities in Guangdong Province hosted it—Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Zhuhai.”可知，第15届全运会的举办时间是2025年11月。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“three lively cities in Guangdong Province hosted it”可知，第15届全运会由广东省承办。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They took part in many fun sports, like running, swimming, basketball, table tennis, badminton, and gymnastics.”可知，文中提到了体操。故选B。 4. 细节理解题 。根据文章第3段“Some families went to the stadiums to watch the matches and cheer loudly for the athletes. Others stayed at home, watched the games on TV, or streamed them online with their parents or friends.”可知，人们可以在体育场、电视或线上观看比赛。故选C。 5. 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Kids can learn the athletes’ spirit of never giving up when they face difficulties.”可知，孩子们能从运动员身上学到永不放弃的精神。故选B。 Passage 7 Everyone gets ill sometimes. When you are ill, you will feel uncomfortable and you can’t study or work well. So it’s important to know how to look after yourself when you are ill. First, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will check you and tell you what’s wrong with you. Then, you should follow the doctor’s advice. For example, if you have a cold, the doctor may tell you to take some medicine, drink more hot water and have a good rest. You shouldn’t go out and play, because it will make you worse. Second, you should eat healthy food. When you are ill, your body needs more nutrition to get better. You can eat some vegetables, fruits and porridge. You shouldn’t eat cold food, spicy food or sweet food. They are bad for your health. Third, you should have enough sleep. Sleep can help your body recover quickly. You shouldn’t stay up late. You should go to bed early and get up early. Finally, you should keep a happy mood. A happy mood is good for your recovery. You can listen to some light music or talk with your family and friends. If you follow these suggestions, you will get better soon. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What should you do first when you are ill? A．Eat healthy food. B．Go to see a doctor. C．Have enough sleep. D．Keep a happy mood. 2. Why shouldn’t you go out and play when you have a cold? A．Because it’s too cold outside. B．Because you need to rest. C．Because it will make you worse. D．Because you don’t have time. 3. What kind of food should you eat when you are ill? A．Cold food and spicy food. B．Sweet food and porridge. C．Vegetables, fruits and porridge. D．Spicy food and fruits. 4. What can help your body recover quickly? A．Enough sleep. B．Cold food. C．Staying up late. D．Spicy food. 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Everyone gets ill sometimes. B．A happy mood is good for your recovery. C．You can eat sweet food when you are ill. D．Sleep is important for your recovery. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了生病时如何照顾自己的建议。 1. 细节理解题。根据“First, you should go to see a doctor.”可知，生病时首先应该去看医生。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“For example, if you have a cold, the doctor may tell you to take some medicine, drink more hot water and have a good rest. You shouldn’t go out and play, because it will make you worse.”可知，感冒时不应该出去玩，因为这会让病情加重。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Second, you should eat healthy food. When you are ill, your body needs more nutrition to get better. You can eat some vegetables, fruits and porridge.”可知，生病时应该吃蔬菜、水果和粥。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Third, you should have enough sleep. Sleep can help your body recover quickly.”可知，充足的睡眠可以帮助身体快速恢复。故选A。 5. 推理判断题。根据“You shouldn’t eat cold food, spicy food or sweet food. They are bad for your health.”可知，生病时不应该吃甜食。故选C。 Passage 8 When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning camp at a college. It helped kids get a taste of what college was like. We had classes in the morning and the evenings were filled with fun activities. We did have a break in the afternoons. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court for a game of one-on-one. At that time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. Gradually, I fell behind. I made up my mind and drove hard to the basket, but missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (篮筐边缘). Just as I jumped up to catch it, I saw an elbow above my face. When Claude caught the ball, his elbow hit my eye hard. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. I laughed through the pain. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years, afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbow of death. We all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow. 1. How long did the summer learning camp last? A．Five days. B．Six weeks. C．Two months. D．Four years. 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The rim. B．The ball. C．The basket. D．The elbow. 3. What happened during the basketball game? A．The writer won the game easily. B．Claude fell and hurt his leg. C．Claude’s elbow hit the writer’s eye. D．The writer had a fight with Claude. 4. How did the writer feel about the accident later? A．Angry and sad. B．Sorry and upset. C．Shy and nervous. D．Funny and forgiving. 5. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A．Stay away from dangerous activities. B．Life is always full of ups and downs. C．Face life with laughter and forgiveness. D．Everyone grows up with lots of pain. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文讲述作者在大学夏令营时和朋友打篮球被手肘撞伤眼睛的经历，以此告诉我们要用欢笑与宽容面对生活中的不顺。 1. 细节理解题。根据“When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning camp at a college.”可知，这个夏令营持续了六周，故选B。 2. 词句猜测题。根据前文“The ball bounced off the rim”，可知这里的“it”指代的是“the ball”，即作者跳起来去接那个弹回的球。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“When Claude caught the ball, his elbow hit my eye hard.”可知，在篮球比赛中克劳德的手肘撞到了作者的眼睛，故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“For years, afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbow of death.”可知，作者后来觉得这件事很有趣并且选择了原谅，故选D。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness.”可知，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们要用欢笑和宽容面对生活，故选C。 Passage 9 Growing up is a journey full of pains and gains. Everyone will face different challenges in their growth. For example, disagreements with parents, failure in exams, or peer pressure. These experiences may make us feel sad or stressed, but they also help us grow. A boy named Tom once had a big argument with his mother. He promised to be home before 9 pm, but he came back at 10:30 pm. His mother was very angry. Later, Tom explained that he helped an old woman who was lost find her way home. His mother felt sorry for being cross with him and was proud of his kindness. From this experience, Tom learned to communicate with his mother in time, and his mother learned to listen to Tom’s story patiently. Another example is Lily. She dreamed of being a dancer, but she failed the dance audition (选拔) because of her poor health. She was very disappointed. Her best friend encouraged her to try painting. At first, Lily just painted to take her mind off the failure. But soon she fell in love with painting and won many prizes. Lily realized that failure is not the end; it’s a chance to try something new. In fact, growing up is not about avoiding difficulties. It’s about facing them bravely, learning from them, and becoming a better person. Every pain in growth will become a precious gain in the future. 1. Why did Tom come back late? A．He forgot the time. B．He helped a lost old woman. C．He played with his friends. D．He had a dance audition. 2. How did Lily feel after failing the dance audition? A．Proud. B．Happy. C．Disappointed. D．Angry. 3. What did Lily learn from her failure? A．She should give up her dream. B．Failure is a chance to try something new. C．She is not good at any activity. D．Her friend’s advice is not useful. 4. What does the writer think about growing up? A．It’s easy and enjoyable. B．It’s about avoiding all challenges. C．It’s about facing difficulties and learning from them. D．It’s only full of sad experiences. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Growing up is full of pains and gains. B．We should avoid difficulties in growth. C．Disagreements with parents are common. D．Failure is terrible for everyone. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了成长充满痛苦和收获。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Later, Tom explained that he helped an old woman who was lost find her way home.”可知，汤姆回来晚是因为他帮助了一位迷路的老人。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“She dreamed of being a dancer, but she failed the dance audition (选拔) because of her poor health. She was very disappointed.”可知，莉莉舞蹈试镜失败后感到很失望。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Lily realized that failure is not the end; it’s a chance to try something new.”可知，莉莉从失败中学到失败是尝试新事物的机会。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“In fact, growing up is not about avoiding difficulties. It’s about facing them bravely, learning from them, and becoming a better person.”可知，作者认为成长是勇敢面对困难并从中学习。故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“Growing up is a journey full of pains and gains.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了成长充满痛苦和收获。故选A。 Passage 10 Nowadays, more and more students get ill easily. There are many reasons for this. First, some students don’t have a healthy lifestyle. They often stay up late to play computer games or study. They don’t have enough sleep, which makes them tired and weak. Second, some students don’t eat healthy food. They often eat fast food, such as hamburgers, French fries and cola. They don’t eat vegetables or fruits, which makes them lack nutrition. Third, some students don’t do enough exercise. They spend most of their time sitting in the classroom or playing computer games. They don’t go out to do sports, which makes their bodies weak. To keep healthy, students should have a healthy lifestyle. They should go to bed early and get up early, and have enough sleep. They should eat healthy food, such as vegetables, fruits, rice and porridge. They shouldn’t eat fast food or drink too much cola. They should do enough exercise every day, such as running, swimming and playing ball games. They should also keep a happy mood and avoid too much pressure. If students follow these suggestions, they will be healthier and won’t get ill easily. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Why do more and more students get ill easily? A．Because they have a healthy lifestyle. B．Because they have enough sleep. C．Because they don’t have a healthy lifestyle, eat unhealthy food and don’t do enough exercise. D．Because they do enough exercise. 2. What do some students often eat? A．Vegetables and fruits. B．Fast food. C．Rice and porridge. D．Healthy food. 3. What should students do to keep healthy? A．Stay up late to play computer games. B．Eat fast food every day. C．Have a healthy lifestyle, eat healthy food and do enough exercise. D．Don’t do any exercise. 4. Which of the following is a healthy food? A．Hamburgers. B．French fries. C．Vegetables. D．Cola. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Students should get ill easily. B．Students should have a healthy lifestyle to keep healthy. C．Students should eat fast food. D．Students should not do exercise. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文分析了学生容易生病的原因，并给出了保持健康的建议，强调了健康生活方式的重要性。 1. 细节理解题。根据“First, some students don’t have a healthy lifestyle…Second, some students don’t eat healthy food…Third, some students don’t do enough exercise.”可知，学生容易生病的原因是没有健康的生活方式、吃不健康的食物以及缺乏足够的锻炼。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“They often eat fast food, such as hamburgers, French fries and cola.”可知，一些学生经常吃快餐。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“To keep healthy, students should have a healthy lifestyle…They should eat healthy food…They should do enough exercise every day…”可知，学生应该拥有健康的生活方式、吃健康的食物并进行足够的锻炼来保持健康。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“They should eat healthy food, such as vegetables, fruits, rice and porridge.”可知，蔬菜是健康的食物。故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。文章首先分析了学生容易生病的原因，然后重点提出了保持健康的建议，即学生应该拥有健康的生活方式来保持健康。故选B。 Passage 11 Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). He usually starts work at around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 1. What does the underlined word “laborious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Surprising. 2. How many parcels does Wan Haibo usually deliver every day? A．About 300. B．About 500. C．About 700. D．About 1,000. 3. Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A．Brave and lovely. B．Dishonest and impolite. C．Hard-working and warm-hearted. D．Easy-going and well-dressed. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to become a successful deliveryman. B．The daily life and achievements of a model deliveryman. C．The difficulties of working as a volunteer. D．The history of the delivery industry in China. 5. What can we learn from the text? A．A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B．A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C．A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D．A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了全国劳动模范、43岁快递员万海波的工作日常、志愿服务事迹以及他获得荣誉后的感受和未来规划。 1. 词句猜测题。根据“The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.”可知，这份工作需要经历日晒风吹，万海波甚至想过放弃，说明“laborious”的意思是“辛苦的、艰难的”。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons)."可知，万海波平时每天派送大约500个包裹。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day... He usually starts work at around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight.”可知他工作勤奋；根据“Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled.”可知他心地善良。故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，全文围绕快递员万海波展开，介绍了他的工作日常、派送包裹的数量、工作时长，以及他的志愿服务行为和获得全国劳动模范这一荣誉的情况，即一位模范快递员的日常生活和成就。故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据“He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work.”可知，万海波因其出色的快递工作和积极的志愿服务获得了荣誉，说明他在快递工作和志愿工作中都表现出色。故选D。 Passage 12 ①Why not find a new friend in 2025—yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. ②Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. You give love and care to your friends and family. Then give them to yourself too. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also means taking really good care of your body and mind. ③Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve (值得) good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time. But when you face challenges, you will be confident. ④Start by being kind instead of being angry. When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. You can tell yourself, “Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. It’s OK. Why did I make this mistake? I need to find it out and avoid it next time.” Remember that no one is perfect. Becky also suggests writing down your strengths. “Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,” says Becky. 1. Which of the following might the writer of the passage agree with? A．Good friends are hard to find. B．We should give ourselves love and care. C．New friends are usually better than old ones. D．We should take our friends’ advice most of the time. 2. What should you do when you make a mistake? A．Learn from the mistake and avoid it next time. B．Get angry with yourself and keep it in your mind. C．Tell yourself that people always make mistakes. D．Remember that no one is perfect and forget it quickly. 3. Which of the following should not be on the list according to the last paragraph? A．Tina thinks I’m helpful. B．I’m good at playing soccer. C．Wendy seldom agrees with me. D．I won third place in the high jump. 4. Which picture shows the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A．Believe in yourself B．Learn from past mistakes C．Be a friend to yourself D．Treat people with love and care 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文围绕“自我关爱”这一主题展开，通过四个段落逐步阐述其定义、重要性及实践方法，核心目的是鼓励读者在2025年学会与自己建立“友谊”。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. You give love and care to your friends and family. Then give them to yourself too.”可知，作者认为我们应该给予自己爱和关怀。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. You can tell yourself, ‘Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. It’s OK. Why did I make this mistake? I need to find it out and avoid it next time.’”可知，当你犯错时，要从错误中学习，下次避免再犯。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据“Becky also suggests writing down your strengths. ‘Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,’ says Becky.”可知，最后一段建议写下自己的优点，C选项“Wendy很少同意我的意见”不是优点，故不应该出现在清单上。故选C。 4. 篇章结构题。第一段提出在2025年和自己交朋友这一观点；第二段解释什么是自我关爱；第三段说明自我关爱的好处；第四段讲述如何开始自我关爱。文章是总分结构，第一段总领全文，后三段分别阐述相关内容。选项A所示结构符合。故选A。 5. 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕“和自己交朋友，学会爱自己”展开，强调要爱自己，做自己的朋友。C选项“Be a friend to yourself”符合文章主旨。故选C。 Passage 13 The clinic has helped thousands of students solve their problems since it was set up. So welcome if you need any support! Doctor: Dr Suzy Reading Address: Room 101 Email: self-care@sch.org Time & Date:4:30 pm to 5:30pm on weekdays PSYCHOLOGY CLINIC (心理咨询室) When you are not yourself, it can be hard to know where the feeling comes from. The HALT method (方法) is a good reminder to explore your feelings and look after yourself. HALT means stop and it also stands for Hungry, Angry, Lonely, Tired. You can find out what’s causing you trouble by asking yourself questions like “Am I hungry/angry/lonely/tired?” Here is some feedback (反馈意见) from our friends using the HALT method. Anita, 14 years old With the help of the method, I notice I get angry or impatient when I feel uncomfortable, for example, seeing someone being treated unfairly or feeling physically tired. To help myself, I push my stress ball and write down how I feel. This helps me understand why I’m feeling this way. Thomas, 15 years old Dr Suzy Reading taught me to try the HALT method every time I felt down. She also advised me to talk to people I trusted about how I felt. And now I understand it is OK to feel lonely, down or worried. And thinking too much makes me tired. Doing things like listening to music, exercising or making creative artwork can truly help me feel better. I suggest you have a try. 1. When can you ask Dr Suzy Reading for advice? A．At 4:00 pm on Monday. B．At 5:00 pm on Wednesday. C．At 5:20 pm on Saturday. D．At 4:50 pm on Sunday. 2. What can the HALT method be used for? A．Helping you avoid thinking too much. B．Helping you communicate with other people. C．Helping you find something interesting to complete. D．Helping you notice the reason behind your bad feelings. 3. Which question may you ask yourself when using the HALT method? A．Do I need a rest? B．Do I treat others fairly? C．Should I play with a stress ball? D．How should I help myself? 4. Both Anita and Thomas share ________ in the passage. A．why they need Dr Suzy Reading’s help B．how Dr Suzy Reading helped them C．how they deal with their bad feelings D．who they trust most when they’re in trouble 5. What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s important to know what we want. B．It’s beneficial to let go of our anger. C．We should try to write continuously. D．Many students have got help from the clinic. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了学校心理咨询室的相关信息、HALT情绪探索方法，以及安妮塔和托马斯两位学生使用该方法应对不良情绪的反馈。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Time & Date:4:30 pm to 5:30pm on weekdays”可知，苏西·里丁博士的咨询时间是工作日下午4:30到5:30，周三下午5:00在此时间段内。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“The HALT method (方法) is a good reminder to explore your feelings and look after yourself. HALT means stop and it also stands for Hungry, Angry, Lonely, Tired. You can find out what’s causing you trouble by asking yourself questions like ‘Am I hungry/angry/lonely/tired?’”可知，HALT方法可以帮助人们发现不良情绪背后的原因。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据“HALT means stop and it also stands for Hungry, Angry, Lonely, Tired.”可知，HALT方法对应的四个维度是饥饿、愤怒、孤独、疲惫，“Do I need a rest?”（我需要休息吗？）与“疲惫”维度相关，是使用该方法时可能会问自己的问题。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据安妮塔的反馈“To help myself, I push my stress ball and write down how I feel.”以及托马斯的反馈“Doing things like listening to music, exercising or making creative artwork can truly help me feel better.”可知，两人都分享了自己应对不良情绪的方式。故选C。 5. 细节理解题。根据“The clinic has helped thousands of students solve their problems since it was set up.”可知，这个心理咨询室已经帮助了成千上万的学生解决问题，即许多学生从这里得到了帮助。故选D。 Passage 14 People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe it. I spend my day at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need. Many people ask me whether I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never thought that I don’t want to eat it any more. In fact, I often go home and eat some more in the morning! 1. What is the writer’s main job? A．Selling chocolate in a shop. B．Tasting and checking chocolate quality. C．Designing machines for making chocolate. D．Teaching people how to make chocolate. 2. Which of the following does the writer do in his work? ① sells chocolate machines ② tests and tastes chocolate ③ buys chocolate of different tastes ④ chooses raw materials of chocolate A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 3. What does the writer think of his job? A．Common. B．Enjoyable. C．Terrible. D．Easy. 4. How does the writer feel about eating chocolate every day? A．He is tired of it and avoids eating it outside work. B．He still enjoys it and even eats more at home. C．He thinks it is unhealthy and tries to eat less. D．He only eats it because it is part of his job. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A．What the writer’s job is like. B．When the writer began his job. C．Why the writer loves chocolate. D．How the writer makes chocolate. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己与众不同的工作 —— 巧克力品鉴师，讲述了日常的工作内容、工作场景，以及自己对这份工作和巧克力的喜爱。 1. 细节理解题。根据“I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory.”和“I have to check it for taste and smell.”可知，作者的核心工作是品尝并检查巧克力的品质。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“I test and taste chocolate I make there.”和“I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate.”可知，作者会检测和品尝巧克力，挑选巧克力原材料。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“It’s wonderful to work there during the day.”可知，作者觉得这份工作是令人愉快的。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“I’ve never thought that I don’t want to eat it any more. In fact, I often go home and eat some more in the morning!”可知，作者依旧喜欢吃巧克力，甚至早晨在家还会吃更多。故选B。 5. 主旨大意题。整篇文章围绕作者的工作展开，依次介绍了工作核心内容、日常工作流程、工作场景、工作的多样性，以及自己对这份工作的感受，核心是讲述作者的工作是什么样的。故选A。 Passage 15 With the development of technology, many jobs have changed a lot. Some traditional jobs are disappearing, while new jobs are appearing. Take bank tellers for example. In the past, people went to banks to deposit or withdraw money. Bank tellers were very busy every day. But now, more and more people use online banking and mobile payment apps. They can do financial transactions at home. So the number of bank tellers is decreasing. On the other hand, new jobs like AI trainers and data analysts have emerged. AI trainers teach artificial intelligence systems to recognize images, understand languages and make decisions. Data analysts collect and analyze data to help companies make better decisions. These jobs require new skills like programming and data processing. It’s important for us to adapt to the changes in the job market. We should keep learning new skills throughout our lives. No matter how jobs change, the willingness to learn and adapt will always be valuable. 1. Why is the number of bank tellers decreasing? A．Because banks are closing down. B．Because people use online banking more. C．Because bank tellers get low pay. D．Because banks need fewer workers. 2. What does an AI trainer do? A．Deposits money for people. B．Collects and analyzes data. C．Teaches AI systems to work. D．Develops mobile apps. 3. What skills do data analysts need? A．Programming and data processing. B．Image recognition and language understanding. C．Financial transactions. D．Mobile payment. 4. What is the key to adapting to job market changes? A．Having a traditional job. B．Using online banking. C．Being willing to learn and adapt. D．Working in banks. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Bank tellers are not needed anymore. B．New jobs are better than traditional jobs. C．Technology changes the job market. D．AI trainers are popular now. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了技术发展对就业市场的影响，传统岗位正在消失，新岗位不断涌现，并指出人们需要保持学习和适应的意愿来应对这些变化。 1. 细节理解题。根据“But now, more and more people use online banking and mobile payment apps. They can do financial transactions at home. So the number of bank tellers is decreasing.”可知，银行柜员数量减少是因为人们更多使用网上银行。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“AI trainers teach artificial intelligence systems to recognize images, understand languages and make decisions.”可知，AI训练师的工作是教授人工智能系统工作。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“These jobs require new skills like programming and data processing.”可知，数据分析师需要编程和数据处理的技能。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“No matter how jobs change, the willingness to learn and adapt will always be valuable.”可知，适应就业市场变化的关键是愿意学习和适应。故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。文章开篇提到“With the development of technology, many jobs have changed a lot.”，全文围绕技术对就业市场的改变展开，因此C选项“技术改变就业市场”最能概括主旨。故选C。 Passage 16 Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? Here’s some advice about career planning. Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, ▲ If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher or a translator (译员). Thirdly, do some research. After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 1. How does the writer lead in the topic of career planning? A．By listing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By telling differences. 2. What is the most important step for career planning? A．Finding your interests and talents. B．Discovering possible careers. C．Doing some useful research. D．Discussing with your parents. 3. Which of the following is the best for“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．you can grow to be a more confident person B．you can try new activities and enjoy more hobbies C．you can meet others who like the same things D．you can look for careers to apply them 4. What should you do after finding your possible careers? A．Choose the career you like the most. B．Talk to people who are doing these jobs. C．Apply for the job as soon as possible. D．Start getting ready for job interviews. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．Advice on Balancing School and Work B．How to Plan Your Career Step by Step C．Top 10 High-Paying Jobs for Students D．Choosing Between Two Job Offers 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过提问引出职业规划的话题，并分步骤给出了职业规划的实用建议，包括发现兴趣与天赋、探索潜在职业、进行职业调研等。 1. 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来引出职业规划的话题。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning.”可知，发现自己的兴趣和天赋是职业规划最重要的一步。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据第三段前文“If you find your interests and talents”以及后文举例“If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher...”可知，找到兴趣和天赋后，下一步是寻找能应用它们的职业。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据第四段“You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it.”可知，在找到潜在职业后，应该和正在做这些工作的人交流以获取更多信息。故选B。 5. 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章分“发现兴趣与天赋→了解潜在职业→做调研”三个步骤给出职业规划建议，因此“如何一步步规划你的职业”最贴合文章主旨。故选B。 26 / 26乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1 阅读理解 能力提升 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Career talks（8篇） Unit 2 Growing pains and gains（8篇） Passage 1 Last Wednesday evening, 14-year-old Lisa had a disagreement with her dad. Lisa wanted to go to her friend’s birthday party on Friday night, but her dad said no. He thought Lisa had to finish her science project first—she’d promised to hand it in next Monday.   Lisa felt upset. She told her dad, “I already did half of the project! I can finish it on Saturday morning. My friend will be sad if I don’t go.” But her dad didn’t listen. He said, “A promise is a promise. You can’t break it for a party.” Lisa went to her room and cried.   The next day, Lisa’s mum talked to her dad. She said, “Lisa really wants to go to the party, and she did start her project. Why not let her go if she finishes the project this evening?” Her dad thought about it and agreed. That evening, Lisa worked hard and finished the project. On Friday night, she went to the party and had a good time.   After that, Lisa learnt to talk to her parents calmly when they disagree. Her dad also learnt to listen to Lisa’s reasons before saying no. 1. Why did Lisa’s dad say no to her going to the party at first? A．Because Lisa didn’t finish her science project. B．Because the party was on a school night. C．Because Lisa’s friend didn’t invite her dad. D．Because Lisa had to stay at home with her mum. 2. How did Lisa feel when her dad refused her? A．Happy. B．Upset. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 3. Who helped Lisa and her dad solve the problem? A．Lisa’s friend. B．Lisa’s teacher. C．Lisa’s mum. D．Lisa’s classmate. 4. What did Lisa do to go to the party? A．She asked her friend to change the party time. B．She finished her science project that evening. C．She told her dad she would hand in the project later. D．She asked her mum to do the project for her. 5. What can we learn from the story? A．It’s bad to go to birthday parties on weekends. B．Parents should never say no to their children. C．Calm communication helps solve parent-child problems. D．Children should always do homework before playing. Passage 2 Technology is the main reason for job changes. It makes some jobs disappear and creates new ones. For example, smart voice systems replace telephone operators, while metaverse (元宇宙) technology brings new jobs like “metaverse event planners”.   Three people shared their views on job changes:   Cynthia263: “The idea of planes without human pilots is scary. Will pilots’ jobs go up in smoke? Is the technology safe enough?”   JerryMc: “I want to join a space tour, but I’m a cashier. If my job is replaced, how can I pay for it?”   JZhang00: “The job market changes so fast. We can’t sit at our desks and wait—we need to learn new skills.”   Experts say that to keep up with job changes, people should learn new skills regularly. For example, cashiers can learn to operate self-service systems, and pilots can study autopilot technology.   1. What is the main cause of job changes according to the passage? A．People’s changing interests B．Development of technology C．Increase of population D．Changes of seasons 2. What does Cynthia263 worry about? A．She can’t afford a space tour B．Pilots will lose their jobs because of unsafe technology C．Autopilots are too expensive D．She can’t learn new skills 3. What does JZhang00 mean by “sit at our desks”? A．Work in an office B．Stay in the same job without changing C．Study at school D．Clean desks regularly 4. What advice do experts give to deal with job changes? A．Stop using new technology B．Find a job that will never disappear C．Learn new skills regularly D．Move to another city 5. What can we infer from the passage? A．All traditional jobs will disappear soon B．New jobs are always better than old ones C．People need to adapt to job market changes D．Space tour guides are not needed now Passage 3 Do you know “spidermen” in the city? They are not real spiders. They are window cleaners who work high above the ground. Their job is dangerous but important. These workers usually start their work early in the morning. They carry special tools and wear safety ropes to make sure they are safe. Cleaning windows of tall buildings is not easy. Strong winds, heavy rain or hot sun—all these are big challenges for them. But they never give up. However, there are also joys in their work. Many people are grateful to them. Some people even prepare drinks or snacks for them on hot or cold days. When they see the clean windows and the smiles of people, they feel proud. They know their work makes the city more beautiful. International Workers’ Day is a special day for them too. On that day, people around the world celebrate the hard work of all workers. These “spidermen” also get recognition for their efforts. 1. What is a “spiderman” in the passage? A．A real spider. B．A window cleaner working high up. C．A person who likes climbing buildings. D．A superhero in movies. 2. What is NOT a challenge for “spidermen”? A．Strong winds. B．Heavy rain. C．Special tools. D．Hot sun. 3. Why do “spidermen” feel proud? A．They can climb very high buildings. B．They get a lot of money. C．Their work makes the city more beautiful. D．They have many fans. 4. Why do people celebrate International Workers’ Day? A．To tell the importance of families. B．To honor workers’ hard work. C．To celebrate friendship. D．To have big parties. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A．“Spidermen” should change their jobs. B．“Spidermen” work only on sunny days. C．“Spidermen” are worth respecting. D．“Spidermen” don’t need safety tools. Passage 4 Dear Amy, I’m writing to tell you about my growing pains and gains. As a Grade Eight student, I have many worries, but I also get a lot from solving them. My biggest pain is the pressure from exams. I often worry that I can’t get good grades and let my parents down. On Saturday morning, I got up at 8:00 a.m. After breakfast, I studied for two hours. It was really tiring, and I felt upset. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my best friend, Lily. I told her about my worry. She listened to me and encouraged me to face it bravely. She said growing pains are normal and they can help us make progress. On Sunday morning, I talked to my mom about my pressure. She told me that the process of trying is more important than the result. With their help, I learned to adjust myself. I felt relaxed and confident again—that’s my biggest gain. In the evening, I read a book about teenagers’ growing stories and then went to bed at 9:30 p.m. I think growing pains are not terrible. They make me stronger and more confident. Every pain brings a valuable gain. What about your growing pains and gains? Please write to me and tell me. Yours, Linda 1. What is Linda’s biggest growing pain? A．She can’t get up early. B．She has pressure from exams. C．She has no time to play. D．She can’t help her mom. 2. Who helped Linda solve her growing pain? A．Her teacher and friend. B．Her friend and mom. C．Her mom and dad. D．Her classmates and teacher. 3. What is Linda’s biggest gain from solving her pain? A．She got good grades. B．She played games happily. C．She became relaxed and confident. D．She ate delicious food. 4. What did Linda do on Sunday evening? A．She studied for exams. B．She read a book about growing stories. C．She talked to her friend. D．She played with her mom. 5. What does Linda think of growing pains? A．They are terrible. B．They are boring. C．They can bring gains. D．They are useless. Passage 5 Nowadays, every teenager has growing pains and gains. Growing pains are the worries and difficulties we meet when we grow up, such as school pressure, friendship problems and family communication. Many students feel upset about these pains and even want to give up. But in fact, growing pains are part of our growth. Growing pains can bring us valuable gains. When we face and solve these pains, we can learn to be brave, patient and responsible. We can also gain experience and confidence to face more challenges in the future. For example, if we have trouble with our friends, we will learn how to communicate better after solving the problem. If we have pressure from school, we will learn how to manage our time well. As teenagers, we should face our growing pains bravely. We can talk to our parents, teachers or friends when we feel upset. Remember, every pain is a chance to grow, and every gain makes us better. Let’s cherish our growing pains and enjoy the gains from them. 1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Teenagers have no growing pains. B．Growing pains are common for teenagers. C．Students like to chat online. D．Growing pains are terrible. 2. What can we do when we feel upset about growing pains? A．Talk to our parents or friends. B．Give up easily. C．Play games all day. D．Refuse to communicate. 3. Which of the following is NOT a growing pain? A．School pressure. B．Friendship problems. C．Family communication. D．Gaining confidence. 4. Why are growing pains important for us? A．Because they make us upset. B．Because they can bring us valuable gains. C．Because they waste our time. D．Because they are boring. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Use the Internet Wisely B．Growing Pains and Gains C．Students Like the Internet D．The Internet is Useful Passage 6 The 15th National Games of China is a big and exciting sports event for all Chinese people. It took place in November 2025, and three lively cities in Guangdong Province hosted it—Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Zhuhai. These cities have built nice stadiums and prepared well for the games. Thousands of great athletes from every part of China came to join the competition. They took part in many fun sports, like running, swimming, basketball, table tennis, badminton, and gymnastics. Before the games, the athletes trained very hard every day. They all wanted to do their best to make their hometowns proud. During the National Games, people were full of joy. Some families went to the stadiums to watch the matches and cheer loudly for the athletes. Others stayed at home, watched the games on TV, or streamed them online with their parents or friends. The 15th National Games is not just about winning medals. It also tells everyone to love sports and keep their bodies healthy. Kids can learn the athletes’ spirit of never giving up when they face difficulties. This event brings people together and becomes an unforgettable memory for everyone! 1. When was the 15th National Games of China held? A．In November 2023. B．In November 2025. C．In November 2027. D．In November 2030. 2. Which province hosted the 15th National Games? A．Guangdong Province. B．Shandong Province. C．Sichuan Province. D．Jiangsu Province. 3. What sport is mentioned in the passage? A．Football. B．Gymnastics. C．Volleyball. D．Tennis. 4. How can people watch the games’ matches? A．Only in stadiums. B．Only on TV. C．In stadiums, on TV, or online. D．Only online. 5. What can kids learn from the athletes? A．How to get rich quickly. B．The spirit of never giving up. C．How to leave school for training. D．The way to win without practicing. Passage 7 Everyone gets ill sometimes. When you are ill, you will feel uncomfortable and you can’t study or work well. So it’s important to know how to look after yourself when you are ill. First, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will check you and tell you what’s wrong with you. Then, you should follow the doctor’s advice. For example, if you have a cold, the doctor may tell you to take some medicine, drink more hot water and have a good rest. You shouldn’t go out and play, because it will make you worse. Second, you should eat healthy food. When you are ill, your body needs more nutrition to get better. You can eat some vegetables, fruits and porridge. You shouldn’t eat cold food, spicy food or sweet food. They are bad for your health. Third, you should have enough sleep. Sleep can help your body recover quickly. You shouldn’t stay up late. You should go to bed early and get up early. Finally, you should keep a happy mood. A happy mood is good for your recovery. You can listen to some light music or talk with your family and friends. If you follow these suggestions, you will get better soon. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What should you do first when you are ill? A．Eat healthy food. B．Go to see a doctor. C．Have enough sleep. D．Keep a happy mood. 2. Why shouldn’t you go out and play when you have a cold? A．Because it’s too cold outside. B．Because you need to rest. C．Because it will make you worse. D．Because you don’t have time. 3. What kind of food should you eat when you are ill? A．Cold food and spicy food. B．Sweet food and porridge. C．Vegetables, fruits and porridge. D．Spicy food and fruits. 4. What can help your body recover quickly? A．Enough sleep. B．Cold food. C．Staying up late. D．Spicy food. 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Everyone gets ill sometimes. B．A happy mood is good for your recovery. C．You can eat sweet food when you are ill. D．Sleep is important for your recovery. Passage 8 When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning camp at a college. It helped kids get a taste of what college was like. We had classes in the morning and the evenings were filled with fun activities. We did have a break in the afternoons. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court for a game of one-on-one. At that time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. Gradually, I fell behind. I made up my mind and drove hard to the basket, but missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (篮筐边缘). Just as I jumped up to catch it, I saw an elbow above my face. When Claude caught the ball, his elbow hit my eye hard. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. I laughed through the pain. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years, afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbow of death. We all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow. 1. How long did the summer learning camp last? A．Five days. B．Six weeks. C．Two months. D．Four years. 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The rim. B．The ball. C．The basket. D．The elbow. 3. What happened during the basketball game? A．The writer won the game easily. B．Claude fell and hurt his leg. C．Claude’s elbow hit the writer’s eye. D．The writer had a fight with Claude. 4. How did the writer feel about the accident later? A．Angry and sad. B．Sorry and upset. C．Shy and nervous. D．Funny and forgiving. 5. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A．Stay away from dangerous activities. B．Life is always full of ups and downs. C．Face life with laughter and forgiveness. D．Everyone grows up with lots of pain. Passage 9 Growing up is a journey full of pains and gains. Everyone will face different challenges in their growth. For example, disagreements with parents, failure in exams, or peer pressure. These experiences may make us feel sad or stressed, but they also help us grow. A boy named Tom once had a big argument with his mother. He promised to be home before 9 pm, but he came back at 10:30 pm. His mother was very angry. Later, Tom explained that he helped an old woman who was lost find her way home. His mother felt sorry for being cross with him and was proud of his kindness. From this experience, Tom learned to communicate with his mother in time, and his mother learned to listen to Tom’s story patiently. Another example is Lily. She dreamed of being a dancer, but she failed the dance audition (选拔) because of her poor health. She was very disappointed. Her best friend encouraged her to try painting. At first, Lily just painted to take her mind off the failure. But soon she fell in love with painting and won many prizes. Lily realized that failure is not the end; it’s a chance to try something new. In fact, growing up is not about avoiding difficulties. It’s about facing them bravely, learning from them, and becoming a better person. Every pain in growth will become a precious gain in the future. 1. Why did Tom come back late? A．He forgot the time. B．He helped a lost old woman. C．He played with his friends. D．He had a dance audition. 2. How did Lily feel after failing the dance audition? A．Proud. B．Happy. C．Disappointed. D．Angry. 3. What did Lily learn from her failure? A．She should give up her dream. B．Failure is a chance to try something new. C．She is not good at any activity. D．Her friend’s advice is not useful. 4. What does the writer think about growing up? A．It’s easy and enjoyable. B．It’s about avoiding all challenges. C．It’s about facing difficulties and learning from them. D．It’s only full of sad experiences. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Growing up is full of pains and gains. B．We should avoid difficulties in growth. C．Disagreements with parents are common. D．Failure is terrible for everyone. Passage 10 Nowadays, more and more students get ill easily. There are many reasons for this. First, some students don’t have a healthy lifestyle. They often stay up late to play computer games or study. They don’t have enough sleep, which makes them tired and weak. Second, some students don’t eat healthy food. They often eat fast food, such as hamburgers, French fries and cola. They don’t eat vegetables or fruits, which makes them lack nutrition. Third, some students don’t do enough exercise. They spend most of their time sitting in the classroom or playing computer games. They don’t go out to do sports, which makes their bodies weak. To keep healthy, students should have a healthy lifestyle. They should go to bed early and get up early, and have enough sleep. They should eat healthy food, such as vegetables, fruits, rice and porridge. They shouldn’t eat fast food or drink too much cola. They should do enough exercise every day, such as running, swimming and playing ball games. They should also keep a happy mood and avoid too much pressure. If students follow these suggestions, they will be healthier and won’t get ill easily. 1. Why do more and more students get ill easily? A．Because they have a healthy lifestyle. B．Because they have enough sleep. C．Because they don’t have a healthy lifestyle, eat unhealthy food and don’t do enough exercise. D．Because they do enough exercise. 2. What do some students often eat? A．Vegetables and fruits. B．Fast food. C．Rice and porridge. D．Healthy food. 3. What should students do to keep healthy? A．Stay up late to play computer games. B．Eat fast food every day. C．Have a healthy lifestyle, eat healthy food and do enough exercise. D．Don’t do any exercise. 4. Which of the following is a healthy food? A．Hamburgers. B．French fries. C．Vegetables. D．Cola. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Students should get ill easily. B．Students should have a healthy lifestyle to keep healthy. C．Students should eat fast food. D．Students should not do exercise. Passage 11 Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). He usually starts work at around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 1. What does the underlined word “laborious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Surprising. 2. How many parcels does Wan Haibo usually deliver every day? A．About 300. B．About 500. C．About 700. D．About 1,000. 3. Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A．Brave and lovely. B．Dishonest and impolite. C．Hard-working and warm-hearted. D．Easy-going and well-dressed. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to become a successful deliveryman. B．The daily life and achievements of a model deliveryman. C．The difficulties of working as a volunteer. D．The history of the delivery industry in China. 5. What can we learn from the text? A．A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B．A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C．A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D．A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. Passage 12 ①Why not find a new friend in 2025—yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. ②Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. You give love and care to your friends and family. Then give them to yourself too. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also means taking really good care of your body and mind. ③Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve (值得) good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time. But when you face challenges, you will be confident. ④Start by being kind instead of being angry. When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. You can tell yourself, “Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. It’s OK. Why did I make this mistake? I need to find it out and avoid it next time.” Remember that no one is perfect. Becky also suggests writing down your strengths. “Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,” says Becky. 1. Which of the following might the writer of the passage agree with? A．Good friends are hard to find. B．We should give ourselves love and care. C．New friends are usually better than old ones. D．We should take our friends’ advice most of the time. 2. What should you do when you make a mistake? A．Learn from the mistake and avoid it next time. B．Get angry with yourself and keep it in your mind. C．Tell yourself that people always make mistakes. D．Remember that no one is perfect and forget it quickly. 3. Which of the following should not be on the list according to the last paragraph? A．Tina thinks I’m helpful. B．I’m good at playing soccer. C．Wendy seldom agrees with me. D．I won third place in the high jump. 4. Which picture shows the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A．Believe in yourself B．Learn from past mistakes C．Be a friend to yourself D．Treat people with love and care Passage 13 The clinic has helped thousands of students solve their problems since it was set up. So welcome if you need any support! Doctor: Dr Suzy Reading Address: Room 101 Email: self-care@sch.org Time & Date:4:30 pm to 5:30pm on weekdays PSYCHOLOGY CLINIC (心理咨询室) When you are not yourself, it can be hard to know where the feeling comes from. The HALT method (方法) is a good reminder to explore your feelings and look after yourself. HALT means stop and it also stands for Hungry, Angry, Lonely, Tired. You can find out what’s causing you trouble by asking yourself questions like “Am I hungry/angry/lonely/tired?” Here is some feedback (反馈意见) from our friends using the HALT method. Anita, 14 years old With the help of the method, I notice I get angry or impatient when I feel uncomfortable, for example, seeing someone being treated unfairly or feeling physically tired. To help myself, I push my stress ball and write down how I feel. This helps me understand why I’m feeling this way. Thomas, 15 years old Dr Suzy Reading taught me to try the HALT method every time I felt down. She also advised me to talk to people I trusted about how I felt. And now I understand it is OK to feel lonely, down or worried. And thinking too much makes me tired. Doing things like listening to music, exercising or making creative artwork can truly help me feel better. I suggest you have a try. 1. When can you ask Dr Suzy Reading for advice? A．At 4:00 pm on Monday. B．At 5:00 pm on Wednesday. C．At 5:20 pm on Saturday. D．At 4:50 pm on Sunday. 2. What can the HALT method be used for? A．Helping you avoid thinking too much. B．Helping you communicate with other people. C．Helping you find something interesting to complete. D．Helping you notice the reason behind your bad feelings. 3. Which question may you ask yourself when using the HALT method? A．Do I need a rest? B．Do I treat others fairly? C．Should I play with a stress ball? D．How should I help myself? 4. Both Anita and Thomas share ________ in the passage. A．why they need Dr Suzy Reading’s help B．how Dr Suzy Reading helped them C．how they deal with their bad feelings D．who they trust most when they’re in trouble 5. What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s important to know what we want. B．It’s beneficial to let go of our anger. C．We should try to write continuously. D．Many students have got help from the clinic. Passage 14 People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe it. I spend my day at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need. Many people ask me whether I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never thought that I don’t want to eat it any more. In fact, I often go home and eat some more in the morning! 1. What is the writer’s main job? A．Selling chocolate in a shop. B．Tasting and checking chocolate quality. C．Designing machines for making chocolate. D．Teaching people how to make chocolate. 2. Which of the following does the writer do in his work? ① sells chocolate machines ② tests and tastes chocolate ③ buys chocolate of different tastes ④ chooses raw materials of chocolate A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 3. What does the writer think of his job? A．Common. B．Enjoyable. C．Terrible. D．Easy. 4. How does the writer feel about eating chocolate every day? A．He is tired of it and avoids eating it outside work. B．He still enjoys it and even eats more at home. C．He thinks it is unhealthy and tries to eat less. D．He only eats it because it is part of his job. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A．What the writer’s job is like. B．When the writer began his job. C．Why the writer loves chocolate. D．How the writer makes chocolate. Passage 15 With the development of technology, many jobs have changed a lot. Some traditional jobs are disappearing, while new jobs are appearing. Take bank tellers for example. In the past, people went to banks to deposit or withdraw money. Bank tellers were very busy every day. But now, more and more people use online banking and mobile payment apps. They can do financial transactions at home. So the number of bank tellers is decreasing. On the other hand, new jobs like AI trainers and data analysts have emerged. AI trainers teach artificial intelligence systems to recognize images, understand languages and make decisions. Data analysts collect and analyze data to help companies make better decisions. These jobs require new skills like programming and data processing. It’s important for us to adapt to the changes in the job market. We should keep learning new skills throughout our lives. No matter how jobs change, the willingness to learn and adapt will always be valuable. 1. Why is the number of bank tellers decreasing? A．Because banks are closing down. B．Because people use online banking more. C．Because bank tellers get low pay. D．Because banks need fewer workers. 2. What does an AI trainer do? A．Deposits money for people. B．Collects and analyzes data. C．Teaches AI systems to work. D．Develops mobile apps. 3. What skills do data analysts need? A．Programming and data processing. B．Image recognition and language understanding. C．Financial transactions. D．Mobile payment. 4. What is the key to adapting to job market changes? A．Having a traditional job. B．Using online banking. C．Being willing to learn and adapt. D．Working in banks. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Bank tellers are not needed anymore. B．New jobs are better than traditional jobs. C．Technology changes the job market. D．AI trainers are popular now. Passage 16 Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? Here’s some advice about career planning. Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, ▲ If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher or a translator (译员). Thirdly, do some research. After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 1. How does the writer lead in the topic of career planning? A．By listing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By telling differences. 2. What is the most important step for career planning? A．Finding your interests and talents. B．Discovering possible careers. C．Doing some useful research. D．Discussing with your parents. 3. Which of the following is the best for“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．you can grow to be a more confident person B．you can try new activities and enjoy more hobbies C．you can meet others who like the same things D．you can look for careers to apply them 4. What should you do after finding your possible careers? A．Choose the career you like the most. B．Talk to people who are doing these jobs. C．Apply for the job as soon as possible. D．Start getting ready for job interviews. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．Advice on Balancing School and Work B．How to Plan Your Career Step by Step C．Top 10 High-Paying Jobs for Students D．Choosing Between Two Job Offers 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $