第一次月考 单项选择（天津专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册夯基提能 满分冲刺

考前特训 月考1 单项选择 能力提升 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Career talks（50题） Unit 2 Growing pains and gains（30题） 1．Students can get _______ from completing their projects successfully. A．a sense of achievement B．a sense of surprise C．a sense of sadness D．a sense of worry 2．The fortune teller claimed she could _______ people’s future. A．predict B．produce C．progress D．present 3．Students often use the Internet to _______ information for their homework. A．search for B．care for C．pay for D．prepare for 4．After running for an hour, Tom was covered in _______. A．water B．sweat C．snow D．dust 5．You won first prize last year and we were all ________ you. A．busy with B．full of C．angry with D．proud of 6．—It’s raining outside. Don’t forget your umbrella, or you will ________! —OK, Mom. A．get lost B．get wet C．get angry D．get tired 7．—After years of hard work, the scientist finally ______ his goal. —What a great man! A．achieved B．visited C．gained D．got 8．The sun ________ us light and heat, which is important for all living things. A．gives B．gave C．is giving D．will give 9．The school _______ all students to wear uniforms during school days. A．allows B．advises C．requires D．refuses 10．Is it _______ to bring an umbrella today? The weather report says it might rain. A．necessary B．natural C．nervous D．national 11．The temperature will change _______ 15°C _______ 25°C tomorrow. A．between; and B．from; to C．at; to D．in; to 12．The movie was _______ boring _______ I fell asleep halfway through it. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．very; that 13．The police are _______ the missing child in the forest. A．searching for B．looking at C．waiting for D．asking for 14．Don’t _______ too much time playing computer games. A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 15．When I finished the difficult math problem, I felt _______. A．a sense of humor B．a sense of achievement C．a sense of direction D．a sense of duty 16．Can you _______ what the thief looked like? A．describe B．decide C．discuss D．discover 17．It was hard to _______ my feelings when I saw the beautiful sunset. A．develop B．describe C．destroy D．design 18．The school rules ______ all students to wear uniforms on weekdays. A．wish B．require C．advise D．allow 19．Our class will ______ a charity sale to raise money for the children in need. A．join B．watch C．organise D．visit 20．New shopping malls _______ everywhere in our city these days. A．put up B．spring up C．give up D．look up 21．I want to _______ the basketball club to improve my sports skills. A．sign up for B．look up to C．catch up with D．come up with 22．We need to _______ the old computer with a new one because it’s too slow. A．repair B．replace C．return D．refuse 23．All the windows ________ before the meeting starts. A．are cleaned B．is cleaned C．clean D．will be cleaned 24．—All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory.   —That ________ the sweetness of your life. A．are B．be C．were D．is 25．The beautiful scenery in the park ________ a lot of visitors every year. A．attends B．allows C．attracts D．accepts 26．Lily ________ her school things every evening before bedtime A．prepared B．will prepare C．prepares D．is preparing 27．When I walked into the classroom, David was telling them about the party ________ a loud voice. A．for B．at C．in D．over 28．It’s necessary for you ________ climbing. A．keep B．kept C．to keep D．keeping 29．She ________ in love with swimming when she was 8 years old. A．falls B．fell C．is falling D．will fall 30．—I’m so tired from being pushed for the No.1 all the time. —Why not have an open conversation with your parents? Experts say too much ________ leads to serious illnesses. A．comfort B．freedom C．pressure D．progress 31．—Could you please tell me something about the “Yunnan Way of Life”? —Well, just come to Yunnan to explore it yourself and you won’t be ________ A．excited B．amazed C．surprised D．disappointed 32．— Why were you ________ your brother? — Because he broke my favorite cup. A．cross with B．strict with C．pleased with D．popular with 33．Many students use phones ________ in touch with their parents. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed 34．Frank promised ________ in 15 minutes and took out his book once more. A．follow B．to follow C．followed D．following 35．Yesterday afternoon my sister asked me ________ to go to the movies with her. A．if do I want B．if I want C．if did I want D．if I wanted 36．You need ________ with your parents about the problems in your life. They are always ready to help you. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked 37．The old woman ________ to her home by a kind student yesterday. A．takes B．took C．was taken D．is taken 38．He ________ his promise, so his friends were very angry with him. A．didn’t keep B．wasn’t kept C．hasn’t kept D．isn’t kept 39．He was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep on the desk. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 40．The letter ________ by my father yesterday morning. A．wrote B．was written C．is written D．writes 41．From this failure, I learned that ________ is not terrible as long as we don’t give up. A．success B．confidence C．failure D．courage 42．With his strong ______, the team completed the project successfully. A．friendship B．leadership C．knowledge D．effort 43．—Mom, where is my English book? —Look carefully. You left things ________ your desk this morning. It must be there. A．all around B．all over C．all about D．all through 44．Beijing is a city with a long history. You can see ancient buildings ________ the city. A．all along B．all above C．all over D．all beyond 45．Under the captain’s excellent ________, our basketball team worked together and finally won the championship. A．courage B．friendship C．leadership​ D．knowledge 46．—Who is the woman in uniform?   —She ________ be a police officer. I saw her talking to a thief just now. A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may 47．It is said that some simple jobs ________ by robots in the near future. A．will replace B．will be replaced C．are replaced D．replaced 48．Mr. Wang ________ as one of the best teachers in our school. A．is considered B．considers C．is considering D．will consider 49．My grandpa never regrets ________ so many years working as a farmer. A．spend B．to spend C．spent D．spending 50．—Could I speak to Mr. Li?   —Sorry, he isn’t here. He ________ be in the meeting room. I’m not sure. A．must B．can C．might D．mustn’t 51．—What keeps our world running?   —It’s the ________ work of all kinds of people. A．ordinary B．ordinary but meaningful C．ordinary and meaning D．ordinary and meaningful 52．______ my father ______ my mother are teachers. They work in the same school. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 53．A new robot ______ into use by the company in the next few months. A．put B．will put C．will be put D．is put 54．Many students like playing basketball. ______ prefer playing football in our class. A．Other B．Others C．The other D．Another 55．A lot of trees ________ in our school yard every spring to make the environment better. A．are planted B．planted C．plant D．were planted 56．A new library ______ in our community soon, so we will have a better place to read books. A．will build B．is built C．builds D．will be built 57．The homework _________ before 9 o’clock every day. A．finishes B．is finished C．finished D．was finished 58．My sister says her head ________ badly. She needs to see a doctor. A．presses B．hurts C．deals D．tests 59．The beautiful scenery of the mountains ________ thousands of tourists every year. A．attracts B．attracted C．is attracting D．will attract 60．It’s our duty to protect nature because it ________ us with fresh air and clean water. A．provides B．compares C．refuses D．communicates 61．The Maori (毛利人) ________ in New Zealand from the Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago. A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived 62．— Should I take some medicine? — No, you ________. You just need to have a good rest. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．don’t D．won’t 63．___________, people in this town began to build this old tower with stone. A．In 1320 B．In the 1320s C．On the 1320 D．At 1320s 64．It is ________ to take so many bags with us—there is a supermarket near the park. A．important B．unimportant C．necessary D．unnecessary 65．Many old customs ______ by new ones in modern society. A．replace B．are replaced C．will replace D．were replaced 66．—What do you think of the new job? —It’s challenging, but it can bring me a sense of ________. A．achievement B．agreement C．advertisement D．development 67．The new bridge ______ next year. We are looking forward to it. A．will build B．is built C．will be built D．builds 68．It is an honour ______ with such excellent people. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 69．Some students think that homework ______ too much of their free time. A．takes up B．takes off C．takes away D．takes out 70．— Will the robots ______ humans in all jobs? — I don’t think so. Some jobs need human feelings. A．replace B．take C．make D．get 71．The story ______ by many people all over the world. A．knows B．is known C．knew D．was known 72．Don’t worry. You won’t be ________ in the group activity. A．left out B．cut off C．taken off D．put off 73．The notice ________ to the wall, so everyone can see it clearly. A．attaches B．attached C．is attached D．was attached 74．The old man gave a ________ on his last working day. Everyone was moved. A．talk B．speech C．saying D．communicate 75．The old bottle ______ water, so we can’t pour more into it. A．is filled with B．is full with C．filled with D．full of 76．The teacher often ______ us ______ the teamwork stories in class to encourage our spirit. A．watches; share B．watches; to share C．watch; share D．watch; to share 77．Maybe books ________ by the Internet in the future. A．replace B．is replaced C．will replace D．will be replaced 78．Too much screen time ______ poor eyesight for teenagers. A．leads to B．leads in C．lead to D．lead in 79．Paper money may ____ a new digital currency in the future. A．replace by B．replaced by C．be replaced by D．be replace by 80．A new kind of space tour guide will ________ in the future. A．spring up B．be sprung up C．spring out D．be springing 5 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1 单项选择 能力提升 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Career talks（50题） Unit 2 Growing pains and gains（30题） 1．Students can get _______ from completing their projects successfully. A．a sense of achievement B．a sense of surprise C．a sense of sadness D．a sense of worry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们可以从成功完成项目中获得成就感。 考查名词短语辨析。a sense of achievement成就感；a sense of surprise惊讶感；a sense of sadness悲伤感；a sense of worry担忧感。根据“completing their projects successfully”可知，成功完成项目会带来积极的感受，因此应选择“成就感”。故选A。 2．The fortune teller claimed she could _______ people’s future. A．predict B．produce C．progress D．present 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个算命先生声称她能预测人们的未来。 考查动词辨析。predict预测；produce生产；progress进步；present呈现。根据主语“算命先生”和宾语“人们的未来”可知，此处应表示“预测未来”。故选A。 3．Students often use the Internet to _______ information for their homework. A．search for B．care for C．pay for D．prepare for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们经常使用互联网为他们的家庭作业搜索信息。 考查动词短语辨析。search for寻找/搜索；care for关心/照顾；pay for支付；prepare for为……做准备。根据句意，学生使用互联网的目的是为了“寻找/搜索”作业信息，因此应选search for。故选A。 4．After running for an hour, Tom was covered in _______. A．water B．sweat C．snow D．dust 【答案】B 【详解】句意：跑了一个小时后，汤姆浑身是汗。 考查名词辨析。water水；sweat汗；snow雪；dust灰尘。根据“After running for an hour”可知，跑步后会出汗，因此身上应是汗水。故选B。 5．You won first prize last year and we were all ________ you. A．busy with B．full of C．angry with D．proud of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你去年获得了一等奖，我们都为你感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。busy with忙于；full of充满；angry with对……生气；proud of为……骄傲。根据前句“You won first prize last year”可知，获奖后大家应感到自豪。故选D。 6．—It’s raining outside. Don’t forget your umbrella, or you will ________! —OK, Mom. A．get lost B．get wet C．get angry D．get tired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——外面在下雨。别忘了你的伞，否则你会淋湿的！——好的，妈妈。 考查动词短语辨析。get lost迷路；get wet淋湿；get angry生气；get tired感到累。根据前句“It’s raining outside. Don’t forget your umbrella”可知，下雨天没带伞会淋湿。故选B。 7．—After years of hard work, the scientist finally ______ his goal. —What a great man! A．achieved B．visited C．gained D．got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——经过多年努力，这位科学家终于实现了他的目标。——多么伟大的人！ 考查动词辨析。achieved实现(目标、成就等)；visited拜访；gained获得(利益、经验等)；got得到(具体物品)。空格后宾语为“goal”(目标)，achieve one’s goal实现目标。故选A。 8．The sun ________ us light and heat, which is important for all living things. A．gives B．gave C．is giving D．will give 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太阳给我们光和热，这对所有生物都很重要。 考查动词时态。gives给，一般现在时（第三人称单数）；gave给，一般过去时；is giving正在给，现在进行时；will give将给，一般将来时。本句描述太阳提供光和热是客观事实和自然规律，应使用一般现在时，主语“The sun”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 9．The school _______ all students to wear uniforms during school days. A．allows B．advises C．requires D．refuses 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校要求所有学生在校期间穿校服。 考查动词辨析。allows允许；advises建议；requires要求；refuses拒绝。根据“wear uniforms during school days”可知，穿校服通常是学校的规定，因此学校是“要求”学生穿校服，而不是建议、允许或拒绝。故选C。 10．Is it _______ to bring an umbrella today? The weather report says it might rain. A．necessary B．natural C．nervous D．national 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天带伞有必要吗？天气预报说可能会下雨。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；natural自然的；nervous紧张的；national国家的。根据“The weather report says it might rain.”可知，问句应是询问带伞是否有必要，此处应用necessary。故选A。 11．The temperature will change _______ 15°C _______ 25°C tomorrow. A．between; and B．from; to C．at; to D．in; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天的气温将在15°C到25°C之间变化。 考查介词短语辨析。between...and在……和……之间；from...to从……到……；at...to在……到……；in...to在……到……。表示温度变化的范围常用from...to...结构，意为“从……到……”。故选B。 12．The movie was _______ boring _______ I fell asleep halfway through it. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．very; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影如此无聊，以至于我看到一半就睡着了。 考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。too…to…太……而不能……；so…that…如此……以至于……（so修饰副词/形容词）；such…that…如此……以至于……（such后接名词或名词短语）；very…that…无此固定搭配。根据“The movie was…boring…I fell asleep halfway through it.”以及选项可知，第一空后为boring，此处指“这部电影如此无聊，以至于我看到一半就睡着了”，应用“so + 形容词/副词 + that...”结构。故选B。 13．The police are _______ the missing child in the forest. A．searching for B．looking at C．waiting for D．asking for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：警察正在森林里寻找那个失踪的孩子。 考查动词短语辨析。searching for寻找；looking at看着；waiting for等待；asking for请求。根据“the missing child”可知，此处是指警察在森林里“寻找”失踪的孩子。故选A。 14．Don’t _______ too much time playing computer games. A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要在玩电脑游戏上花费太多时间。 考查动词辨析。spend花费（主语是人）；take花费（时间，常用it takes sb. time to do sth.结构）；cost花费（金钱，主语通常是物）；pay支付（常与for搭配）。根据“Don’t...too much time playing...”以及选项可知，此处指不要在玩电脑游戏上花费太多时间，应用spend，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 15．When I finished the difficult math problem, I felt _______. A．a sense of humor B．a sense of achievement C．a sense of direction D．a sense of duty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我解出那道困难的数学题时，我感到一种成就感。 考查名词短语辨析。a sense of humor幽默感；a sense of achievement成就感；a sense of direction方向感；a sense of duty责任感。根据“finished the difficult math problem”可知，完成难题后应感到“成就感”。故选B。 16．Can you _______ what the thief looked like? A．describe B．decide C．discuss D．discover 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能描述一下小偷长什么样吗？ 考查动词辨析。describe描述；decide决定；discuss讨论；discover发现。根据“what the thief looked like”可知，此处询问能否描述小偷的外貌，故选A。 17．It was hard to _______ my feelings when I saw the beautiful sunset. A．develop B．describe C．destroy D．design 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我看到美丽的日落时，很难描述我的感受。 考查动词辨析。develop发展；describe描述；destroy破坏；design设计。根据“my feelings”和“beautiful sunset”可知，此处表示“描述感受”，应用“describe”，符合语境。故选B。 18．The school rules ______ all students to wear uniforms on weekdays. A．wish B．require C．advise D．allow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校规定要求所有学生在工作日穿校服。 考查动词辨析。wish希望；require要求；advise建议；allow允许。根据主语“The school rules”以及宾语“all students to wear uniforms”可知，此处表示“规定要求”学生做某事，require最符合语境。故选B。 19．Our class will ______ a charity sale to raise money for the children in need. A．join B．watch C．organise D．visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班将组织一场慈善义卖，为需要帮助的孩子们筹集资金。 考查动词辨析。join参加；watch观看；organise组织；visit参观。根据句意，班级要“举办/组织”一场慈善义卖活动，才能达到筹款的目的，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 20．New shopping malls _______ everywhere in our city these days. A．put up B．spring up C．give up D．look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最近我们城市到处都涌现出新的购物中心。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建、张贴；spring up涌现、突然出现；give up放弃；look up查阅、抬头看。根据句意和时间状语“these days”可知，此处表示购物中心“涌现”或“突然出现”，符合“spring up”的含义。故选B。 21．I want to _______ the basketball club to improve my sports skills. A．sign up for B．look up to C．catch up with D．come up with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想报名参加篮球俱乐部来提高我的运动技能。 考查动词短语辨析。sign up for报名参加；look up to尊敬；catch up with赶上；come up with提出。根据句意“提高运动技能”可知，应选择表示“报名参加”的短语。故选A。 22．We need to _______ the old computer with a new one because it’s too slow. A．repair B．replace C．return D．refuse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要用一台新电脑替换那台旧电脑，因为它太慢了。 考查动词辨析。repair修理；replace替换；return归还；refuse拒绝。根据“with a new one”和“because it’s too slow”可知，旧电脑太慢，所以需要用新的替换它，而不是修理、归还或拒绝。故选B。 23．All the windows ________ before the meeting starts. A．are cleaned B．is cleaned C．clean D．will be cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在会议开始之前，所有的窗户都要被擦干净。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。are cleaned被擦干净，复数被动；is cleaned被擦干净，单数被动；clean擦干净，主动形式；will be cleaned将被擦干净，一般将来时的被动语态。主语“All the windows”是复数，且窗户是被擦，需用被动语态，且动作发生在会议开始之前，从句由 before 引导，用一般现在时表示将来；主句用将来时，用“will be cleaned”一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 24．—All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory.   —That ________ the sweetness of your life. A．are B．be C．were D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我在空中度过的所有日子都将保存在我的记忆中。——那是你生活的甜蜜。 考查主谓一致。are是，用于复数主语；be是，动词原形；were是，过去式，用于复数主语；is是，用于第三人称单数。根据前文“That”指代“All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory”这一整体情况，为单数概念，且句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 25．The beautiful scenery in the park ________ a lot of visitors every year. A．attends B．allows C．attracts D．accepts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公园里美丽的风景每年吸引很多游客。 考查动词辨析。attends参加；allows允许；attracts吸引；accepts接受。根据主语“美丽的风景”与宾语“很多游客”之间的逻辑关系，风景应该是“吸引”游客。故选C。 26．Lily ________ her school things every evening before bedtime A．prepared B．will prepare C．prepares D．is preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉每晚睡前都准备她的学习用品。 考查动词时态。prepared准备了，过去式/过去分词；will prepare将准备，一般将来时；prepares准备，第三人称单数一般现在时；is preparing正准备，现在进行时。根据时间状语“every evening”可知，这是莉莉每晚的习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时，且主语“Lily”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选C。 27．When I walked into the classroom, David was telling them about the party ________ a loud voice. A．for B．at C．in D．over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，David正在大声地给他们讲派对的事。 考查介词辨析。for 为了；at 在；in 在……里；over 在……上方。 固定搭配 in a loud voice 表示“大声地”，符合语境。故选C。 28．It’s necessary for you ________ climbing. A．keep B．kept C．to keep D．keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对你来说继续爬山是必要的。 考查动词短语。keep保持，动词原形；kept保持，过去式；to keep保持，不定式；keeping保持，动名词。It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故选C。 29．She ________ in love with swimming when she was 8 years old. A．falls B．fell C．is falling D．will fall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她8岁时爱上了游泳。 考查动词时态。根据“She...in love with swimming when she was 8 years old.”可知，主句动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该使用过去式。故选B。 30．—I’m so tired from being pushed for the No.1 all the time. —Why not have an open conversation with your parents? Experts say too much ________ leads to serious illnesses. A．comfort B．freedom C．pressure D．progress 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我总是被逼着争第一，太累了。——为什么不和父母开诚布公地谈谈？专家说过多的压力会导致严重的疾病。 考查名词辨析。comfort安慰；freedom自由；pressure压力；progress进步。根据“I’m so tired from being pushed for the No. 1 all the time.”可知，争第一会带来压力，此处指“过多的压力”会导致疾病。故选C。 31．—Could you please tell me something about the “Yunnan Way of Life”? —Well, just come to Yunnan to explore it yourself and you won’t be ________ A．excited B．amazed C．surprised D．disappointed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于“云南生活方式”的事情吗？——嗯，就来云南亲自探索吧，你不会失望的。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的；surprised吃惊的；disappointed失望的。根据“just come to Yunnan to explore it yourself”可知，邀请对方亲自来体验，暗示体验后会感到满意，不会失望。故选D。 32．— Why were you ________ your brother? — Because he broke my favorite cup. A．cross with B．strict with C．pleased with D．popular with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么对你弟弟生气？——因为他打碎了我最喜欢的杯子。 考查固定短语辨析。cross with对……生气；strict with对……严格；pleased with对……满意；popular with受……欢迎。根据答语“Because he broke my favorite cup.因为他打碎了我最喜欢的杯子”可知，说话人应是对弟弟生气，选项A“cross with对……生气”符合题意。故选A。 33．Many students use phones ________ in touch with their parents. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学生用手机来与父母保持联系。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。stay保持，动词原形；to stay保持，动词不定式；staying保持，现在分词/动名词；stayed保持，过去式/过去分词。根据“Many students use phones… in touch with their parents.”可知，使用手机的目的是“为了与父母保持联系”，应用动词不定式to stay，表示目的。故选B。 34．Frank promised ________ in 15 minutes and took out his book once more. A．follow B．to follow C．followed D．following 【答案】B 【详解】句意：弗兰克承诺15分钟后跟上，然后又拿出了他的书。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，固定搭配；因此，这里应用动词不定式to follow。故选B。 35．Yesterday afternoon my sister asked me ________ to go to the movies with her. A．if do I want B．if I want C．if did I want D．if I wanted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天下午我姐姐问我是否想和她一起去看电影。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。if do I want我是否想，疑问语序，一般现在时；if I want我是否想，陈述语序，一般现在时；if did I want我是否想，疑问语序，一般过去时；if I wanted我是否想，陈述语序，一般过去时。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应使用相应的过去时态，且需用陈述语序。故选D。 36．You need ________ with your parents about the problems in your life. They are always ready to help you. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你需要和你的父母谈谈你生活中遇到的问题。他们总是乐意帮助你。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You need ... with your parents about your problems in your life.”可知，句子为肯定句，考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配；因此，这里应用动词不定式to talk。故选B。 37．The old woman ________ to her home by a kind student yesterday. A．takes B．took C．was taken D．is taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那位老妇人昨天被一位好心的学生送回了家。 考查时态和语态。根据“by a kind student”可知，此空用被动语态，主语“老妇人”与“送回家”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 38．He ________ his promise, so his friends were very angry with him. A．didn’t keep B．wasn’t kept C．hasn’t kept D．isn’t kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他没有遵守他的承诺，所以他的朋友们对他很生气。 考查动词时态和语态辨析。didn’t keep没有遵守，一般过去时主动语态；wasn’t kept没有被遵守，一般过去时被动语态；hasn’t kept没有遵守，现在完成时主动语态；isn’t kept不被遵守，一般现在时被动语态。根据后半句“so his friends were very angry with him”中的“were”可知，主句动作发生在过去，且“他”是“遵守承诺”这一动作的发出者，应用一般过去时的主动语态。故选A。 39．He was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep on the desk. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他太累了，以至于在桌子上睡着了。 考查结果状语从句引导词辨析。too…to太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；so…that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that引导从句；such;…that如此……以至于……，such后接名词短语；enough…to足够……可以……，enough前接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。根据第一空后是形容词“tired”且第二空后是完整从句“he fell asleep”可知，应用so...that...结构。故选B。 40．The letter ________ by my father yesterday morning. A．wrote B．was written C．is written D．writes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这封信是我父亲昨天早上写的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。wrote 写，一般过去时主动语态；was written 被写，一般过去时被动语态；is written 被写，一般现在时被动语态；writes 写，一般现在时主动语态。根据时间状语 “yesterday morning”（昨天早上）可知，句子时态为一般过去时；同时 “the letter”（信）是 “write”（写）这个动作的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态。故选 B。 41．From this failure, I learned that ________ is not terrible as long as we don’t give up. A．success B．confidence C．failure D．courage 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从这次失败中，我明白了只要我们永不放弃，失败并不可怕。 考查名词辨析。success成功；confidence信心；failure失败；courage勇气。根据“From this failure”可知，谈论的是从失败中吸取的教训，且后文说并不可怕，逻辑上应指失败本身不可怕。故选C。 42．With his strong ______, the team completed the project successfully. A．friendship B．leadership C．knowledge D．effort 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凭借他强大的领导力，团队成功地完成了这个项目。 考查名词辨析。friendship友谊；leadership领导力；knowledge知识；effort努力。根据句意，团队成功完成项目通常与“领导力”相关，且“strong leadership”是常见搭配，强调领导者的作用。故选B。 43．—Mom, where is my English book? —Look carefully. You left things ________ your desk this morning. It must be there. A．all around B．all over C．all about D．all through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的英语书在哪里？——仔细看看。你今天早上把东西丢得满桌子都是。它肯定在那儿。 考查短语辨析。all around在……周围；all over遍及，到处；all about关于……的一切；all through自始至终。根据“your desk”和“It must be there”可知，此处表示东西丢得满桌子都是，强调范围内到处散落，用all over最符合语境。故选B。 44．Beijing is a city with a long history. You can see ancient buildings ________ the city. A．all along B．all above C．all over D．all beyond 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京是一座历史悠久的城市。你可以在全城看到古建筑。 考查短语辨析。all along一直；all above以上全部；all over遍及，到处；all beyond远远超出，全都在……之外。根据句意，表示“在整座城市里到处都能看到古建筑”，强调覆盖整个范围，应用“all over the city”。故选C。 45．Under the captain’s excellent ________, our basketball team worked together and finally won the championship. A．courage B．friendship C．leadership​ D．knowledge 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在队长的出色领导下，我们篮球队齐心协力，最终赢得了冠军。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；friendship友谊；leadership领导；knowledge知识。根据句意，球队获胜与队长的“领导”直接相关，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 46．—Who is the woman in uniform?   —She ________ be a police officer. I saw her talking to a thief just now. A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——穿制服的那个女人是谁？——她一定是警官。我刚才看见她在跟一个小偷说话。 考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；may可能。根据“I saw her talking to a thief just now.”可知，说话人依据眼前的事实进行肯定推测，表示“她一定是警官”，用must表示有把握的肯定推测。故选A。 47．It is said that some simple jobs ________ by robots in the near future. A．will replace B．will be replaced C．are replaced D．replaced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说在不久的将来，一些简单的工作将被机器人取代。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future”（在不久的将来）可知，句子时态为一般将来时；同时“jobs”（工作）是 “replace”（取代）这个动作的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态。故选B。 48．Mr. Wang ________ as one of the best teachers in our school. A．is considered B．considers C．is considering D．will consider 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王老师被认为是我们学校最好的老师之一。 考查被动语态。is considered被考虑/被认为；considers认为（主动）；is considering正在考虑；will consider将会考虑。根据句意，主语“Mr. Wang”与动词“consider”之间是被动关系（“被看作”），且描述一般事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 49．My grandpa never regrets ________ so many years working as a farmer. A．spend B．to spend C．spent D．spending 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷从不后悔花了这么多年当农民。 考查非谓语动词。spend花费，动词原形；to spend动词不定式；spent过去式/过去分词；spending动名词/现在分词。regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，强调对已发生事情的后悔；regret to do sth. 表示“遗憾要做某事”，通常用于告知坏消息。根据句意“花了这么多年”可知，动作已发生，应使用regret doing结构。故选D。 50．—Could I speak to Mr. Li?   —Sorry, he isn’t here. He ________ be in the meeting room. I’m not sure. A．must B．can C．might D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以和李先生通话吗？——抱歉，他不在这里。他可能在会议室。我不确定。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。must一定；can能；might可能；mustn’t禁止。根据答语中“I’m not sure.”可知说话者并不确定，因此用might 表示可能性较小的推测。故选C。 51．—What keeps our world running?   —It’s the ________ work of all kinds of people. A．ordinary B．ordinary but meaningful C．ordinary and meaning D．ordinary and meaningful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——是什么让我们的世界运转？——是各种各样的人平凡而有意义的工作。 考查形容词和连词用法。ordinary平凡的，形容词；ordinary but meaningful平凡但有意义的，表示转折关系，为形容词短语；ordinary and meaning表达错误，ordinary为形容词，意为“平凡的”，meaning意为“意思”，名词；ordinary and meaningful平凡而有意义的，表示顺承关系，为形容词短语。ordinary和meaningful均为形容词，修饰“work”，此处需“but”强调转折关系，突出工作虽普通却有意义，符合“让世界运转”的深层含义。故选B。 52．______ my father ______ my mother are teachers. They work in the same school. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父亲和我的母亲都是老师。他们在同一所学校工作。 考查连词辨析。Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Either...or... 要么……要么……；Not only...but also... 不仅……而且……；Both...and...……和……都。根据“are teachers”和后句“They work in the same school.”可知，父母两人都是老师，应用Both...and... 表示“两者都”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数，符合题意；而Neither...nor...、Either...or...、Not only...but also... 都遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词的单复数由后一个主语 (my mother) 决定，应使用单数形式is，与题干中的“are”矛盾，因此排除。故选D。 53．A new robot ______ into use by the company in the next few months. A．put B．will put C．will be put D．is put 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在接下来的几个月里，这家公司将投入使用一台新机器人。考查被动语态和时态。四个选项依次为：put（动词原形）；will put（一般将来时主动语态）；will be put（一般将来时被动语态）；is put（一般现在时被动语态）。根据时间状语“in the next few months”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“a new robot”与动词“put”之间是被动关系（机器人被投入使用），因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 54．Many students like playing basketball. ______ prefer playing football in our class. A．Other B．Others C．The other D．Another 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢打篮球，在我们班其他人更喜欢踢足球。 考查代词辨析。Other其他的，后接名词；Others其他人/物，相当于“other + 名词复数”；The other（两者中的另一个，或特指的另一部分；Another另一个，指三者或以上中的任意一个。前半句提到“许多学生喜欢篮球”，此处指“其余的人”，且空后无名词，需用others指代“其他学生”。故选B。 55．A lot of trees ________ in our school yard every spring to make the environment better. A．are planted B．planted C．plant D．were planted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年春天，我们校园里都会种很多树来改善环境。 考查被动语态。根据句意，主语“a lot of trees”与动词“种植”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“every spring”表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时被动语态。故选A。 56．A new library ______ in our community soon, so we will have a better place to read books. A．will build B．is built C．builds D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们社区很快将建一座新图书馆，所以我们将有一个更好的地方阅读。 考查时态和语态。主语“A new library”与动词build之间为被动关系，用被动语态，且时间状语“soon”表示将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，D项符合。故选D。 57．The homework _________ before 9 o’clock every day. A．finishes B．is finished C．finished D．was finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这份作业每天都在9点前完成。 考查被动语态。finishes完成，主动语态第三人称单数；is finished被完成，一般现在时被动语态；finished完成，一般过去时；was finished被完成，一般过去时被动语态。作业是“被完成”的动作，需用被动语态；根据“every day”可知，句子表示习惯性动作，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 58．My sister says her head ________ badly. She needs to see a doctor. A．presses B．hurts C．deals D．tests 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹说她的头（疼得）厉害。她需要看医生。 考查动词辨析。presses按压；hurts疼痛；deals处理；tests测试。根据“She needs to see a doctor.”可知，头不舒服才需要看医生，且“head hurts”表示“头痛”是固定搭配。故选B。 59．The beautiful scenery of the mountains ________ thousands of tourists every year. A．attracts B．attracted C．is attracting D．will attract 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年，山里的美丽景色都会吸引成千上万的游客。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时。主语“The beautiful scenery”为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 60．It’s our duty to protect nature because it ________ us with fresh air and clean water. A．provides B．compares C．refuses D．communicates 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保护自然是我们的责任，因为它为我们提供新鲜空气和干净的水。 考查动词辨析。provides提供；compares比较；refuses拒绝；communicates交流。根据句意，自然“提供”空气和水，且固定搭配为“provide sb. with sth.”（为某人提供某物），符合语境。故选A。 61．The Maori (毛利人) ________ in New Zealand from the Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago. A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：毛利人约在一千年前从波利尼西亚群岛到达新西兰。 考查动词时态。arrive到达，动词原形；will arrive将到达，一般将来时；arrived到达，一般过去时；have arrived已经到达，现在完成时。根据时间状语“about a thousand years ago”（约一千年前）可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选C。 62．— Should I take some medicine? — No, you ________. You just need to have a good rest. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．don’t D．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我应该吃点药吗？——不，你不应该。你只需要好好休息。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；don’t不；won’t不会。根据问句“Should I take some medicine?”及答语“No”可知，此处应否定对方的建议，表示“不应该吃药”，用shouldn’t。故选A。 63．___________, people in this town began to build this old tower with stone. A．In 1320 B．In the 1320s C．On the 1320 D．At 1320s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在14世纪20年代，这个镇上的人们开始用石头建造这座古塔。 考查年代表达法。In 1320在1320年；In the 1320s在14世纪20年代；On the 1320错误表达；At 1320s错误表达。表示“在……世纪……年代”应使用“in the + 年份复数形式”，如“in the 1320s”指14世纪20年代。故选B。 64．It is ________ to take so many bags with us—there is a supermarket near the park. A．important B．unimportant C．necessary D．unnecessary 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们带这么多袋子去是不必要的——公园附近有一家超市。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；unimportant不重要的；necessary必要的；unnecessary不必要的。根据破折号后的解释“公园附近有超市”可知，不需要带很多袋子，因此用unnecessary。故选D。 65．Many old customs ______ by new ones in modern society. A．replace B．are replaced C．will replace D．were replaced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在现代社会，许多旧习俗被新的习俗取代。 考查被动语态。根据句意，主语“Many old customs”是动作的承受者，表示“被取代”，需用被动语态；而“in modern society”表明这是现代社会的一般情况，应用一般现在时。故选B。 66．—What do you think of the new job? —It’s challenging, but it can bring me a sense of ________. A．achievement B．agreement C．advertisement D．development 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得新工作怎么样？——它很有挑战性，但能给我带来一种成就感。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement协议；advertisement广告；development发展。根据前文“It’s challenging, but it can bring me a sense of...”可知，虽然工作具有挑战性，但能带来积极的感受，a sense of achievement表示“成就感”，符合“挑战后获得成就”的语境。故选A。 67．The new bridge ______ next year. We are looking forward to it. A．will build B．is built C．will be built D．builds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座新桥明年将会被建成。我们都很期待。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“The new bridge”是“建造”这一动作的承受者，需用被动语态。因此，此处应使用一般将来时的被动语态（will be built）。故选C。 68．It is an honour ______ with such excellent people. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：能和如此优秀的人一起工作是一种荣幸。 考查It句型。由“It is an honour”可知，在“It is + 名词 + to do sth.”句型中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。本句中的“an honour”是名词，因此后面应接动词不定式 to work 作真正主语。故选B。 69．Some students think that homework ______ too much of their free time. A．takes up B．takes off C．takes away D．takes out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些学生认为家庭作业占用了他们太多的空闲时间。 考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用 (时间或空间)；takes off起飞，脱下；takes away拿走，带走；takes out取出。根据“homework ... too much of their free time”可知，家庭作业占用时间，故选A。 70．— Will the robots ______ humans in all jobs? — I don’t think so. Some jobs need human feelings. A．replace B．take C．make D．get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——机器人会在所有工作中取代人类吗？——我不这么认为。有些工作需要人类的情感。 考查动词辨析。replace取代；take拿走；make制作；get得到。根据答句“Some jobs need human feelings”可知，问句是在询问机器人是否会“取代”人类的工作。故选A。 71．The story ______ by many people all over the world. A．knows B．is known C．knew D．was known 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事被全世界许多人知晓。 考查被动语态。knows知道，第三人称单数；is known被知道，一般现在时被动语态；knew知道，过去式；was known被知道，一般过去时被动语态。根据“The story...by many people all over the world.”可知，主语“故事”与动词“知道”之间是被动关系，且没有明确的时间状语，但“故事”被知晓通常表示现在的情况，一般现在时更符合语境。故选B。 72．Don’t worry. You won’t be ________ in the group activity. A．left out B．cut off C．taken off D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别担心，你不会在小组活动中被忽略。 考查动词短语辨析。left out被忽略；cut off被切断；taken off被脱下/起飞；put off被推迟。根据前文“Don’t worry”和语境“in the group activity”可知，此处表示“不会被忽视或排除在活动之外”，left out 符合句意。故选A。 73．The notice ________ to the wall, so everyone can see it clearly. A．attaches B．attached C．is attached D．was attached 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通知被贴在墙上，所以每个人都能清楚地看到它。 考查动词语态。attaches附着，动词第三人称单数现在时主动语态；attached附着，过去式或过去分词；is attached被附着，一般现在时的被动语态；was attached被附着，一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The notice”是动作“attach”的承受者，应用被动语态。根据后句“so everyone can see it”为一般现在时，主句应用一般现在时的被动语态is attached。故选C。 74．The old man gave a ________ on his last working day. Everyone was moved. A．talk B．speech C．saying D．communicate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人在他最后一个工作日做了一个演讲。每个人都被感动了。 考查名词辨析。talk谈话；speech演讲；saying谚语；communicate沟通（动词）。根据语境“on his last working day”和“Everyone was moved”，可知此处应指一个正式的、感人的演讲，且空格前有冠词“a”，需用名词。故选B。 75．The old bottle ______ water, so we can’t pour more into it. A．is filled with B．is full with C．filled with D．full of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个旧瓶子里装满了水，所以我们不能再往里倒了。 考查动词短语辨析。is filled with装满了，被动结构，强调被装满的动作或状态；is full with错误表达（应为is full of）；filled with装满了，过去分词短语，不能单独作谓语；full of充满，形容词短语，不能单独作谓语。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“The old bottle”是单数，且描述“被装满”的状态，应用一般现在时的被动语态is filled with。故选A。 76．The teacher often ______ us ______ the teamwork stories in class to encourage our spirit. A．watches; share B．watches; to share C．watch; share D．watch; to share 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师经常在课堂上观看我们分享团队合作的故事来鼓舞我们的精神。 考查动词辨析。 watches看，第三人称单数形式；share分享，动词原形；watch看，动词原形；to share分享，不定式形式。第一空：句子主语是The teacher（第三人称单数），且时间状语often 表示经常性动作，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式watches；第二空：固定搭配是watch sb do sth，看某人做某事。故选A。 77．Maybe books ________ by the Internet in the future. A．replace B．is replaced C．will replace D．will be replaced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：也许在未来，书籍会被互联网取代。 考查被动语态和时态。replace取代，动词原形；is replaced被取代，一般现在时被动语态；will replace将取代，一般将来时主动语态；will be replaced将被取代，一般将来时被动语态。根据句意，主语books与动词replace之间是被动关系书籍被取代，且时间状语in the future表示将来，需用一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词。故选D。 78．Too much screen time ______ poor eyesight for teenagers. A．leads to B．leads in C．lead to D．lead in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：过多的屏幕时间会导致青少年视力下降。 考查动词短语辨析。leads to导致，动词三单形式；leads in引入，动词三单形式；lead to导致，动词原形；lead in引入，动词原形。主语“Too much screen time...poor eyesight for teenagers.”可知，屏幕时间过长会导致视力下降，且主语“Too much screen time”为不可数名词短语，谓语需用第三人称单数形式leads to。故选A。 79．Paper money may ____ a new digital currency in the future. A．replace by B．replaced by C．be replaced by D．be replace by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：纸币在未来可能被一种新的数字货币取代。 考查被动语态。主语“纸币”与动词“取代”之间是被动关系，且情态动词may后接动词原形，需用“may be+过去分词”构成被动语态。故选C。 80．A new kind of space tour guide will ________ in the future. A．spring up B．be sprung up C．spring out D．be springing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一种新型的太空导游将在未来迅速出现。 考查动词短语辨析及语态。spring up迅速出现，涌现，不及物动词短语，无被动语态；spring out跳出，突然出现，多指具体动作；be sprung up表述错误；be springing短语缺失up ，结构不完整而排除，根据“in the future”可知，此处表示“未来会出现”，且需主动形式，故选A。 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $