用所给词的正确形式填空100题（Units 1-6）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units 1-6词形转换与语法应用，通过100道期末真题及模拟题构建递进式训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换与语法应用|100题（含时态、语态、非谓语等）|期末真题+名校模拟，聚焦词形转换及时态、语态、非谓语等语法应用|从基础词性转换（如important→importance）到复杂语法规则（如被动语态、if条件句），形成"词汇变形-语法规则-语境应用"递进知识链，提升语言理解与表达能力|

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） 用所给词的正确形式填空(Units 1-6) 期末真题+名校模拟 1．The story tells us the ________ (important) of teamwork. 2．It’s not easy ________ (choose) a suitable career. 3．We should try our best ________ (improve) ourselves. 4．The talk on career planning ________ (help) me understand myself better last Friday. 5．If you work hard, you ________ (realize) your dream one day. 6．She is one of the most famous ________ (science) in our country. 7．Fun events ________ (organise) throughout the year ahead. 8．The company ________ (replace) some workers with machines now. 9．They ________ (interview) three people for the position tomorrow. 10．The job ________ (require) patience and good communication skills. 11．The pilot ________ (fly) to many countries around the world last year. 12．He is good at ________ (organise) different activities in our class. 13．It’s important ________ (communicate) well with people in a team. 14．Many letters ________ (receive) by the teacher just now. 15．A wonderful party ________ (hold) in our classroom last Friday. 16．A charity show ________ (hold) to help the people in trouble in that area last weekend. 17．We had a ________ (disagree) about where to go for dinner. 18．These broken chairs ________ (not repair) every day. 19．The little boy ________ (take) to the hospital by a policeman yesterday. 20．The rubbish ________ (not throw) everywhere in public places. 21．The old house ________ (pull) down soon. A new park will be built here. 22．All homework ________ (finish) on time every day by students. 23．He is good at ________ (ski) and often goes to the mountains. 24．With ________ (confident), he walked onto the stage. 25．She promised ________ (help) me with my English. 26．Failure is the mother of ________ (fail). 27．She felt ________ (disappoint) when she failed the exam. 28．He was ________ (complete) surprised by the news. 29．Too much ________ (press) can cause health problems. 30．We had a heated ________ (agree) about the plan. 31．Don’t forget to ________ (attach) recent photos to your form. 32．We turned on all the ________ (lamp) when the power went out at night. 33．The young man was bitten by a snake and felt very _________(pain). 34．________ (pull) together is the secret of building a great team. 35．A good ________ (lead) can encourage the team and make good decisions. 36．They keep ________ (practice) the game skills and they will win the next match. 37．The doctor advised me ________ (take) exercise at least four times a week to keep fit. 38．Although growing up is so ________ (pain), it is full of happiness. 39．We often go ________ (camp) with our classmates at weekends. 40．The height of the mountain made ________ (climber) very excited. 41．With ________ (cooperate), we cleaned up our classroom and made it tidy. 42．The team members have a good ________ (relationship) and they share everything. 43．What ________ (make) a great team? It’s trust, hard work and communication. 44．Everyone can feel the ________ (warm) of the helping hands from the volunteers. 45．If you’re not sure about the answer, you can ask your teacher ________ (direct). 46．________(lucky), most people in the disaster were saved and moved into safe places. 47．To his ________ (disappoint), the harvest of crops this year is not as good as last year. 48．Lucy and Lily are twins. But Lucy is much ________ (thin) than Lily. 49．When someone needs your help, remember to give ________ (suggest), not give orders. 50．Do you think pilots’ jobs will be ________ (fashion) in the future? 51．Teaching kids with special needs sounds like a ________ (challenge) job. 52．They are worried about ________ (solve) the problem without help. 53．We must always wear seat belts for ________ (safe) while driving. 54．I’m really sorry for ________ (keep) you waiting for such a long time. 55．Everyone has their own strengths and ________ (weak). We should help each other. 56．Ms White gives some useful ________ (advise) to Tony. 57．Everyone has his or her own ________ (personal), so we need to understand each other. 58．From the top of the mountain, we could see the whole city ________ (clear). 59．Good ________ (communicate) is important for a great team. 60．You should ________ (respect) different jobs and workers. 61．I finish ________ (do) my homework and then I watch TV for a while. 62．We must stop __________ (throw) away rubbish everywhere. 63．Doing housework can make us ________ (become) more independent. 64．After ________ (take) out the rubbish, I go to school with my friend. 65．The little boy is old enough ________ (make) his own bed every morning. 66．After ________ (graduate) from the college, she worked as a nurse. 67．The little boy felt ________ (luck) to get so much help from strangers. 68．We should try our best ________ (protect) rare wildlife around us. 69．The map shows the ________ (north) part of the big rainforest clearly. 70．It is one of the natural ________ (wonder) in South America. 71．As we all know, the earth ________ (move) around the sun. 72．He __________ (fall) ill last week. 73．This story makes us ________ (understand) nature better. 74．The teacher told us ________ (not pick) flowers in the park. 75．The ________ (live) dinosaurs disappeared millions of years ago. 76．The boy is ________ (patience) when waiting for rare birds to appear. 77．There is a heated ________ (argue) among scientists over the secret of the boiling river. 78．Scientists keep ________ (look) into the mysteries of nature. 79．He comes from Africa and he is an ________ (Africa) wildlife researcher. 80．He spent three years __________ (do) his research. 81．Their ________ (survive) depends on clean water and good environment. 82．As time went on, he became more and more impatient about mum’s ________ (end) talk. 83．This is one of his greatest ________ (achieve). 84．He ________ (hard) talks about his prizes. 85．The Great Wall is one of the _________ (amazing) landmarks in the world. 86．It’s _________ (likely) to snow in July in this city because it’s too hot. 87．While __________ (do) his research, he worked very hard. 88．He is ________ in science. (interest) 89．The hot climate makes outdoor work much ________ (hard) in summer. 90．It is ________ (relax) to walk through golden wheat fields in autumn. 91．It is ________ (amaze) how Karez works in dry desert land. 92．We take great ________ (proud) in Chinese ancient natural wisdom. 93．Local farmers feel ________ (amaze) at the wisdom of ancient builders. 94．We take action to solve all kinds of ________ (environment) problems. 95．Right ________ (choose) of farming time decides good crop harvest. 96．We cut down all ________ (harm) habits of wasting fresh water. 97．The ________ (arrive) of Summer Solstice brings hot weather to fields. 98．It is ________ (possible) to grow rice without enough water in desert. 99．Working outdoors makes villagers ________ (energy) all year round. 100．All ________ (nature) resources need careful protection from human damage. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） 用所给词的正确形式填空(Units 1-6) 期末真题+名校模拟 1．The story tells us the ________ (important) of teamwork. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：这个故事告诉我们团队合作的重要性。定冠词“the”后需接名词，形容词important的名词形式为importance，构成固定搭配the importance of…，表示“……的重要性”。 2．It’s not easy ________ (choose) a suitable career. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：选择一份合适的职业并不容易。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处是动词不定式作主语，应填to choose。 3．We should try our best ________ (improve) ourselves. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力来提升自己。improve“提升、改善”，是动词。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此应用动词不定式to improve作目的状语。 4．The talk on career planning ________ (help) me understand myself better last Friday. 【答案】helped 【详解】句意：上周五那场关于职业规划的讲座帮我更好地了解了自己。句中“last Friday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。help的过去式为helped，故填helped。 5．If you work hard, you ________ (realize) your dream one day. 【答案】will realize 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。 if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，即从句用一般现在时表将来，主句要用一般将来时；句中的“one day”也提示动作发生在将来，因此主句的谓语动词要用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。 6．She is one of the most famous ________ (science) in our country. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：她是我国最著名的科学家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此空处需要填复数名词。括号内的science是名词，意为“科学”，而句子主语是“She”，指代的是“人”，所以需要先将science变为表示人的名词形式scientist“科学家”，再变为复数形式scientists。 7．Fun events ________ (organise) throughout the year ahead. 【答案】will be organised 【详解】句意：接下来一整年里会组织有趣的活动。主语“Fun events”与动词“organise”是被动关系，“throughout the year ahead”（接下来一整年）提示用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”；“organise”的过去分词是“organised”，故填will be organised。 8．The company ________ (replace) some workers with machines now. 【答案】is replacing 【详解】句意：这家公司现在正在用机器替代部分工人。时间状语now表示时态要用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are+doing，主语the company是单数，be动词用is，应填is replacing。 9．They ________ (interview) three people for the position tomorrow. 【答案】will interview 【详解】句意：他们明天将面试三个来应聘这个职位的人。interview“面试”，是动词。时间状语tomorrow表示将来，因此用一般将来时will interview。 10．The job ________ (require) patience and good communication skills. 【答案】requires 【详解】句意：这份工作需要耐心和良好的沟通技巧。句中主语The job是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式requires。 11．The pilot ________ (fly) to many countries around the world last year. 【答案】flew 【详解】句意：这位飞行员去年飞往了世界许多国家。 时间状语“last year”表示过去，动词需用一般过去时。fly的过去式为flew。 12．He is good at ________ (organise) different activities in our class. 【答案】organising 【详解】句意：他擅长在我们班组织不同的活动。organise“组织”，是动词。固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，因此用动名词形式organising。 13．It’s important ________ (communicate) well with people in a team. 【答案】to communicate 【详解】句意：在团队中与人良好沟通是很重要的。固定句型“It’s +形容词+to do sth.”，意思是“做某事是……的”，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语，故此处用动词不定式to communicate。 14．Many letters ________ (receive) by the teacher just now. 【答案】were received 【详解】句意：刚才老师收到了许多信件。主语Many letters和动词receive之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语just now为一般过去时，主语是复数，被动结构为were+过去分词，receive的过去分词为received，故填were received。 15．A wonderful party ________ (hold) in our classroom last Friday. 【答案】was held 【详解】句意：上周五，我们教室里举办了一场精彩的派对。hold意为“举行，举办”，是动词。主语A wonderful party与hold之间为被动关系，表示“被举办”。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，助动词用was，hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。 16．A charity show ________ (hold) to help the people in trouble in that area last weekend. 【答案】was held 【详解】句意：上周末举办了一场慈善演出，以帮助那个地区有困难的人。根据时间状语“last weekend”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语A charity show与hold之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语为第三人称单数，助动词用was，hold的过去分词是held。 17．We had a ________ (disagree) about where to go for dinner. 【答案】disagreement 【详解】句意：我们对于去哪里吃晚餐有分歧。空格前有不定冠词a，说明此处需要填一个单数名词，disagree的名词形式是disagreement，表示“分歧、意见不一”，固定短语have a disagreement about sth.意为“在某事上有分歧”。 18．These broken chairs ________ (not repair) every day. 【答案】aren’t repaired 【详解】句意：这些破损的椅子不是每天都修理。句中主语“These broken chairs”与动词repair之间是被动关系，且“every day”表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“are+not+过去分词”，repair的过去分词为repaired，故填aren’t repaired。 19．The little boy ________ (take) to the hospital by a policeman yesterday. 【答案】was taken 【详解】句意：这个小男孩昨天被一名警察送去了医院。根据时间状语“yesterday”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语The little boy与take之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语为第三人称单数，take的过去分词是taken。 20．The rubbish ________ (not throw) everywhere in public places. 【答案】isn’t thrown 【详解】句意：垃圾不应该在公共场所到处乱扔。句中“The rubbish”与“throw”之间是被动关系，即“垃圾被扔”，所以要用被动语态。结合语境，这里表达的是一种规定或要求，应该用一般现在时的被动语态。主语“The rubbish”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”，其否定形式为“isn’t”，“throw”的过去分词是“thrown”。 21．The old house ________ (pull) down soon. A new park will be built here. 【答案】will be pulled 【详解】句意：这栋旧房子很快会被拆掉，这里将建一个新公园。句子主语“The old house”是动作的承受者（房子 “被拆除”），所以要用被动语态。时间状语“soon”和后半句的“will be built”表明时态为一般将来时，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be + 过去分词。pull down是固定短语，意为“拆除、推倒”，它的过去分词形式是pulled，所以完整形式是will be pulled。 22．All homework ________ (finish) on time every day by students. 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：所有作业每天都被学生按时完成。本句有标志词“every day”，为一般现在时，主语“All homework”是不可数名词，与动词“finish”构成被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be动词+动词过去分词，homework为不可数名词，be动词用is，finish的过去分词直接在词尾加ed，故填is finished。 23．He is good at ________ (ski) and often goes to the mountains. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：他擅长滑雪，并且经常去山里。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定搭配，此处应填skiing。 24．With ________ (confident), he walked onto the stage. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：他自信地走上舞台。句中With为介词，后面需接名词作宾语；confident是形容词，其名词形式为confidence，意为“自信”，with confidence为固定搭配，表示“自信地”。 25．She promised ________ (help) me with my English. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：她答应帮我学英语。promise to do sth“答应做某事”，空处填不定式to help作宾语。 26．Failure is the mother of ________ (fail). 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：失败是失败之母。介词of后面需要跟名词，括号里的fail是动词（失败），它的名词形式是failure。 27．She felt ________ (disappoint) when she failed the exam. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：她考试不及格时感到失望。句中felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语。disappoint的形容词有两个：disappointed（感到失望的，用于人）和disappointing（令人失望的，用于物）。主语She为人，表示人的主观感受，应用disappointed。故填disappointed。 28．He was ________ (complete) surprised by the news. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：他对这个消息感到非常惊讶。句中需要修饰形容词surprised，应使用副词形式。形容词complete的副词形式为completely，表示“完全地、彻底地”。 29．Too much ________ (press) can cause health problems. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：过多的压力会导致健康问题。空格前有Too much修饰，此处需要不可数名词作主语。press的名词形式为pressure，意为“压力”。 30．We had a heated ________ (agree) about the plan. 【答案】disagreement 【详解】句意：关于这个计划，我们发生了激烈的争论。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“heated”，说明所填词为名词单数形式。再根据句意“激烈的……关于这个计划”可知，应该是“争论/分歧”，而非同意。故填反义名词形式disagreement。 31．Don’t forget to ________ (attach) recent photos to your form. 【答案】attach 【详解】句意：别忘了在你的表格上附上近期照片。 句中固定搭配forget to do sth.意为忘记去做某事，to后必须接动词原形，括号内提示词为attach，因此直接填动词原形attach。 32．We turned on all the ________ (lamp) when the power went out at night. 【答案】lamps 【详解】句意：晚上停电时，我们打开了所有的灯。“all the”后需接可数名词复数形式，“lamp”的复数形式为“lamps”。 33．The young man was bitten by a snake and felt very _________(pain). 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：这个年轻男人被蛇咬了，感到非常痛苦。空格前有系动词 felt，后面需要接形容词作表语，pain的形容词形式是painful（感到疼痛的），故填painful。 34．________ (pull) together is the secret of building a great team. 【答案】Pulling 【详解】句意：齐心协力是打造一支优秀团队的秘诀。句子缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，需要变为动名词形式；pull together表示“齐心协力”，其动名词形式为pulling，句首单词首字母需大写。 35．A good ________ (lead) can encourage the team and make good decisions. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：一个好的领导者能够鼓励团队并做出正确的决策。此处需要名词作主语，lead的名词形式leader表示“领导者”，符合句意；leadership意为“领导力”，但形容词good通常修饰人更恰当。 36．They keep ________ (practice) the game skills and they will win the next match. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：他们不断练习比赛技能，将会赢得下一场比赛。固定搭配“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”，因此practice需用动名词形式practicing。 37．The doctor advised me ________ (take) exercise at least four times a week to keep fit. 【答案】 to take 【详解】句意：医生建议我每周至少锻炼四次来保持健康。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，需要使用其不定式形式to take。 38．Although growing up is so ________ (pain), it is full of happiness. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：虽然成长的过程很痛苦，但它也充满了快乐。句中“so”为副词，后需接形容词作表语，名词“pain”的形容词形式是“painful”，意为“痛苦的”，符合语境。 39．We often go ________ (camp) with our classmates at weekends. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：我们经常在周末和同学们一起去露营。句中“go camping”是固定搭配，意为“去露营”，符合语境。 40．The height of the mountain made ________ (climber) very excited. 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意：这座山的高度让登山者们非常兴奋。句中“climber”是可数名词，根据语境，此处表示多个登山者，需用复数形式climbers。 41．With ________ (cooperate), we cleaned up our classroom and made it tidy. 【答案】cooperation 【详解】句意：在大家的合作下，我们打扫了教室，并使其变得整洁。介词“with”后用名词作宾语，cooperate的名词为cooperation“合作”，不可数名词。 42．The team members have a good ________ (relationship) and they share everything. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：团队成员之间关系很好，他们分享一切。句中冠词a和形容词good后需要接名词，relationship本身就是名词，意为“关系”，且此处用单数形式即可。 43．What ________ (make) a great team? It’s trust, hard work and communication. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：什么造就了一个伟大的团队？是信任、努力和沟通。问句主语为疑问代词What，时态是一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 44．Everyone can feel the ________ (warm) of the helping hands from the volunteers. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：每个人都能感受到来自志愿者们援助之手的温暖。空前有定冠词“the”，空后有介词of，此处需用名词作宾语。“warm”是形容词，意为“温暖的”，其对应的名词形式是warmth意为“温暖，暖意”。 45．If you’re not sure about the answer, you can ask your teacher ________ (direct). 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：如果你不确定答案，你可以直接去问问你的老师。根据后半句“you can ask your teacher”可知，此处副词修饰动词“ask”，故填所给词的副词形式directly“直接地”。 46．________(lucky), most people in the disaster were saved and moved into safe places. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，受灾的大部分人得救了并转移到了安全的地方。根据“most people in the disaster were saved and moved into safe places.”可知，句首缺一个副词对整个句子进行修饰，需要填写所给词的副词形式luckily“幸运地”，句首首字母大写，应填Luckily。 47．To his ________ (disappoint), the harvest of crops this year is not as good as last year. 【答案】disappointment 【详解】句意：令他失望的是，今年的庄稼收成不如去年好。根据“his”可知，后面要填写名词，结合所给词“disappoint”可知，此处填写其常用短语“to one’s disappointment”。 48．Lucy and Lily are twins. But Lucy is much ________ (thin) than Lily. 【答案】thinner 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎。但露西比莉莉瘦得多。根据“than”提示，需填形容词比较级形式。thin的比较级是thinner（双写n加er）。 49．When someone needs your help, remember to give ________ (suggest), not give orders. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：当别人需要帮助时，记得给出建议，而不是发号施令。动词give后面需要接名词作宾语，括号内的suggest是动词，需要变为名词形式。suggest的名词形式是suggestion，表示“建议”，根据后文的复数名词orders，这里用复数形式suggestions与orders保持平行结构。 50．Do you think pilots’ jobs will be ________ (fashion) in the future? 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：你认为飞行员的工作在未来会流行吗？空格前“will be”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语。“fashion”为名词，其形容词形式为“fashionable”，意为“时髦的、流行的”。故填fashionable。 51．Teaching kids with special needs sounds like a ________ (challenge) job. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：教育有特殊需求的孩子听起来像是一份有挑战性的工作。根据“a”及“job”提示，需填形容词作定语。“challenge”为名词，其形容词形式challenging“有挑战性的”符合句意。 52．They are worried about ________ (solve) the problem without help. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：他们担心在没有帮助的情况下解决这个问题。介词about后接动名词形式，solve的动名词是solving。 53．We must always wear seat belts for ________ (safe) while driving. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：开车时我们必须一直系安全带以保证安全。句中介词for后需接名词作宾语，括号内safe是形容词，意为“安全的”，其名词形式是safety，意为“安全”，符合语境和语法要求。 54．I’m really sorry for ________ (keep) you waiting for such a long time. 【答案】keeping 【详解】句意：我很抱歉让您等这么长时间。介词for后接动名词作宾语，keep的动名词为keeping。 55．Everyone has their own strengths and ________ (weak). We should help each other. 【答案】weaknesses 【详解】句意：每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。我们应该互相帮助。与名词复数strengths并列，用名词复数；weak的名词形式是weakness，复数为weaknesses。 56．Ms White gives some useful ________ (advise) to Tony. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：怀特女士给托尼一些有用的建议。some后接名词，advise的名词形式是advice“建议”，不可数名词。 57．Everyone has his or her own ________ (personal), so we need to understand each other. 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：每个人都有自己的个性，所以我们需要互相理解。personal是形容词，此处需要名词作has的宾语。personality个性、性格，主语Everyone为单数概念，且own后通常接单数名词表示“某人自己的某个特质”，故用单数形式personality。 58．From the top of the mountain, we could see the whole city ________ (clear). 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：从山顶上，我们可以清楚地看到整个城市。 动词see需要副词修饰，形容词clear的副词形式是clearly。 59．Good ________ (communicate) is important for a great team. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通对于一支优秀的团队很重要。空格前有形容词“Good”，后跟名词作主语。communicate是动词，其名词形式为communication，意为“沟通、交流”。 60．You should ________ (respect) different jobs and workers. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：你应该尊重不同的职业和劳动者。句中情态动词should后需要接动词原形，括号内respect本身就是动词原形。 61．I finish ________ (do) my homework and then I watch TV for a while. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：我做完作业，然后看一会儿电视。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，空处应用do的动名词形式doing，作宾语。 62．We must stop __________ (throw) away rubbish everywhere. 【答案】throwing 【详解】句意：我们必须停止到处扔垃圾。stop doing sth.意为停止做某事，指停止正在进行的动作，这里指停止“乱扔垃圾”的行为。故填throwing。 63．Doing housework can make us ________ (become) more independent. 【答案】become 【详解】句意：做家务能让我们变得更加独立。句中谓语动词为make，固定搭配make somebody do something。在此结构中，make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此，括号内的动词become应直接填原形become。 64．After ________ (take) out the rubbish, I go to school with my friend. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：扔完垃圾后，我和朋友一起去上学。After是介词，后接动名词，take的动名词形式为taking。 65．The little boy is old enough ________ (make) his own bed every morning. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：这个小男孩足够大，每天可以自己整理床铺。固定结构be old enough to do sth表示足够大能做某事，故填to make。 66．After ________ (graduate) from the college, she worked as a nurse. 【答案】graduating 【详解】句意：大学毕业后，她当了一名护士。因为After是介词，所以这里动词graduate（毕业）应该改为动名词graduating作介词的宾语。 67．The little boy felt ________ (luck) to get so much help from strangers. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：这个小男孩感到非常幸运，能从陌生人那里得到这么多帮助。句中“felt”是系动词feel的过去式，其后需接形容词作表语。括号内所给词为luck，是名词，意为“运气”。其形容词形式为lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 68．We should try our best ________ (protect) rare wildlife around us. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护我们周围的珍稀野生生物。protect意为“保护”，是动词，try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处用protect的不定式形式to protect，在句中作目的状语。 69．The map shows the ________ (north) part of the big rainforest clearly. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：这张地图清晰地展示了那片大雨林的北部地区。空格后为名词“part”，需用形容词作定语。“north”的形容词形式为“northern”，意为“北部的”。 70．It is one of the natural ________ (wonder) in South America. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：它是南美洲的自然奇观之一。“one of+复数名词”结构表示“……之一”，名词wonder“奇观”的复数形式直接在词尾加-s，应填wonders。 71．As we all know, the earth ________ (move) around the sun. 【答案】moves 【详解】句意：众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。这是客观真理，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，动词“move”需要使用第三人称单数形式moves。故填moves。 72．He __________ (fall) ill last week. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：他上周生病了。句中“last week”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。fall的过去式为不规则变化fell。 73．This story makes us ________ (understand) nature better. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：这个故事让我们更好地理解自然。understand意为“理解”，句中动词makes为使役动词，后面接宾语补足语时，要用不带to的动词原形，即固定结构make sb. do sth，表示“使某人做某事”，故填understand。 74．The teacher told us ________ (not pick) flowers in the park. 【答案】not to pick 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要在公园里采花。pick是动词，意为“采摘”。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处填动词不定式的否定式not to pick。 75．The ________ (live) dinosaurs disappeared millions of years ago. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：活着的恐龙在数百万年前就灭绝了。空后有“dinosaurs”可知此处填形容词，修饰名词dinosaurs，live“居住；生存”是动词，其形容词形式为living“现存的；活着的”。 76．The boy is ________ (patience) when waiting for rare birds to appear. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：这个小男孩耐心等候珍稀鸟类现身。be动词is后需要形容词作表语，描述主语the boy的性格状态，patience为名词，其形容词形式为patient“有耐心的”。 77．There is a heated ________ (argue) among scientists over the secret of the boiling river. 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：科学家们对沸腾河流的秘密展开了激烈的争论。空格前的形容词heated（激烈的）需要修饰名词，且不定冠词a后要接可数名词单数；提示词argue是动词，意思为“争论”，它的名词形式是argument，符合语法和句意要求。 78．Scientists keep ________ (look) into the mysteries of nature. 【答案】looking 【详解】句意：科学家们一直在研究大自然的奥秘。look into“考察，研究”，动词短语。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语，故look用其动名词形式looking。 79．He comes from Africa and he is an ________ (Africa) wildlife researcher. 【答案】African 【详解】句意：他来自非洲，是一名非洲野生动物研究员。名词“researcher”需要形容词修饰；因此填写“Africa”的形容词形式“African”，作定语。 80．He spent three years __________ (do) his research. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：他花了三年时间做研究。句中“spent”为动词，意为“花费”，常用结构“spend time (in) doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，其中介词in可以省略，后面需接动名词形式。do的动名词形式为doing，故填doing。 81．Their ________ (survive) depends on clean water and good environment. 【答案】survival 【详解】句意：它们的生存依靠洁净的水源和良好的环境。空格前是形容词性物主代词Their，后面需要使用名词作句子主语；survive是动词它对应的名词形式是survival（生存，不可数名词）。故填survival。 82．As time went on, he became more and more impatient about mum’s ________ (end) talk. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：随着时间流逝，他对妈妈没完没了的唠叨变得越来越不耐烦。空处修饰名词talk，应填写提示词的形容词endless“无休止的；没完没了的”，作定语。 83．This is one of his greatest ________ (achieve). 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：这是他最伟大的成就之一。achieve是动词，此处需要名词形式achievement；one of + the/形容词性物主代词 + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，因此achievement需变为复数形式achievements。 84．He ________ (hard) talks about his prizes. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：他几乎不谈论他的奖项。句中“talks”为动词，意为“谈论”，需要用副词来修饰。hard本身可作副词，意为“努力地”，但根据句意，此处表示“几乎不”，应用表示否定意义的副词hardly。 85．The Great Wall is one of the _________ (amazing) landmarks in the world. 【答案】most amazing 【详解】句意：长城是世界上“最令人惊叹的”地标之一。句中“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……中最……之一”；“amazing”是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most amazing。 86．It’s _________ (likely) to snow in July in this city because it’s too hot. 【答案】unlikely 【详解】句意：在这座城市，七月下雪是不太可能的，因为天气太热了。后半句because it’s too hot（因为天气太热）说明“七月下雪”这件事几乎不会发生，因此需要用likely的反义词，其否定形式为unlikely，意为“不太可能的”。 87．While __________ (do) his research, he worked very hard. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：在做研究的过程中，他工作非常努力。句中“While”为连词，引导时间状语从句，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，构成“while + 现在分词”结构。do的现在分词形式为doing，故填doing。 88．He is ________ in science. (interest) 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：他对科学感兴趣。句子中“is”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，用来描述主语He的状态；interest名词/动词，意为“兴趣；使感兴趣”，其形容词形式为interested和interesting；其中，以-ed结尾的形容词，用来描述人的主观感受，本句主语He是人，因此选用interested；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。 89．The hot climate makes outdoor work much ________ (hard) in summer. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：炎热的气候使夏季的户外工作更加困难。make sth. adj“让某物处于某种状态”，hard“困难的”，为形容词，结合“much”可知，这里要填比较级。 90．It is ________ (relax) to walk through golden wheat fields in autumn. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：秋天漫步在金黄的麦田里是令人放松的。it作形式主语，修饰事物要用-ing形式的形容词，relax的形容词relaxing用来形容事物带给人的感受。 91．It is ________ (amaze) how Karez works in dry desert land. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：坎儿井在干旱荒漠地带的运作方式令人惊叹。修饰事物用ing形式形容词，amaze变形为amazing。 92．We take great ________ (proud) in Chinese ancient natural wisdom. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：我们为中国古代的自然智慧感到无比自豪。proud“自豪的”，是形容词，“take pride in”为固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，其中pride为名词，意为“自豪”。 93．Local farmers feel ________ (amaze) at the wisdom of ancient builders. 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：当地农民对古代建造者的智慧感到惊讶。句中“feel”为系动词，意为“感到”，后面需要接形容词作表语，说明主语的心理状态。amaze的形容词形式有amazed（感到惊讶的）和amazing（令人惊讶的）。主语“Local farmers”为人，应用amazed，意为“感到惊讶的”，符合语境。 94．We take action to solve all kinds of ________ (environment) problems. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：我们采取行动解决各种各样的环境问题。修饰名词problems要用形容词，environment名词，形容词形式是environmental。 95．Right ________ (choose) of farming time decides good crop harvest. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：正确选择农时决定了作物的丰收。 句中形容词Right后需接名词，动词choose的名词形式为choice，故填choice。 96．We cut down all ________ (harm) habits of wasting fresh water. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：我们改掉了所有浪费淡水的不良习惯。括号里的harm是名词或动词，意为“伤害、损害”。空格后是名词habits（习惯），需要用形容词来修饰，所以要把harm变成形容词形式harmful（有害的）。 97．The ________ (arrive) of Summer Solstice brings hot weather to fields. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：夏至的到来给田野带来炎热的天气。空格后有介词of，此处需要用arrive的名词形式arrival作句子主语。 98．It is ________ (possible) to grow rice without enough water in desert. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：在沙漠中如果没有足够的水，是不可能种水稻的。句子结构为it is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，根据后半句“grow rice without enough water in desert”可知，没有足够的水在沙漠中种水稻是不现实的，提示词possible意为“可能的”，空处需填possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”。 99．Working outdoors makes villagers ________ (energy) all year round. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：户外劳作让村民们一年四季都精力充沛。固定句型：make+宾语+形容词表示“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，energy是名词，应填其形容词形式energetic。 100．All ________ (nature) resources need careful protection from human damage. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：所有自然资源都需要被细心保护，免受人类的破坏。括号里的nature是名词，意为“自然”。空格后是名词resources（资源），需要用形容词来修饰，所以要把nature变成形容词形式natural（自然的）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $