16-Unit 2 D Amazing Plants and Animals单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制·新教材)

英 语 七年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2025山东东营期末】Last Saturday, I went to the beach with my family. We had a good time there. I . .1. . a starfish （海星） on the beach. It was white and very beautiful. After getting home the next day， I wanted to . .2. . about starfish. So I began to read the . .3. . about starfish on the Internet. Of course, starfish aren’t really . .4. ..They just look like stars. They . .5. . in the sea， but they aren’t fish. There are about 1，900 different kinds of starfish living in the sea all over the world. Starfish don’t live in fresh water. 刷速度 返回目录 7 Hundreds of starfish are of different . .6. ..The most common starfish are red， orange or yellow. Starfish can . .7. . themselves when they are young. Young starfish know what to eat and where to find their food. Starfish can’t swim. They . .8. . by using their arms and tube feet （管足）.A starfish has no head. A . .9. . starfish has five arms. You can see most of them have five arms on the beach. But not all starfish have five arms. Some have many more. If an arm falls off， it grows right back. Because of all these things， the starfish is my favourite animal now. I . .10. . it’s interesting and fun. I like it best.#4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者发现海星并了解海星的经历。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.found B.taught C.hurt D.advised A 【解析】句意为：我在海滩上发现了一只海星。find意为“发现；找到”；teach 意为“教”；hurt意为“伤害”；advise意为“建议”。根据语境可知应该是发 现海星，故选A项。 2.( ) A.compare B.follow C.learn D.hide C 【解析】句意为：第二天回到家后，我想要了解海星。compare意为“比较”； follow意为“跟随”；learn意为“学习”；hide意为“隐藏”。learn about 意 为“了解”，符合语境，故选 C项。 3.( ) A.number B.grammar C.information D.vocabulary C 【解析】根据语境可知，作者在网上读关于海星的信息，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 4.( ) A.sides B.stars C.risks D.letters B 【解析】根据“They just look like stars.”可知，海星不是真正的星星。 5.( ) A.leave B.develop C.wish D.live D 【解析】句意为：它们生活在海里，但它们不是鱼。根据后半句和“Starfish don’t live in fresh water.”可知，它们生活在海里。 6.( ) A.colours B.miles C.symbols D.prices A 【解析】句意为：数百种海星有着不同的颜色。根据“The most common starfish are red， orange or yellow.”可知，这里说的是海星的颜色。 刷速度 返回目录 10 7.( ) A.look after B.look at C.look up D.look for A 【解析】look after意为“照顾”；look at意为“看”；look up意为“查阅； 向上看”；look for意为“寻找”。根据“Young starfish know what to eat and where to find their food.”可知，海星能照顾自己，故选A项。 8.( ) A.imagine B.move C.cover D.produce B 【解析】imagine意为“想象”；move意为“移动”；cover意为“覆盖”； produce意为“生产；产生”。根据by using their arms and tube feet可知， 此处指移动方式，故选B项。 知识拓展 cover up意为“遮盖；覆盖；掩饰”。 刷速度 返回目录 11 9.( ) A.polite B.special C.common D.cheap C 【解析】根据“You can see most of them have five arms on the beach.”可 知，常见的海星有五条腕。 10.( ) A.forget B.score C.climb D.think D 【解析】句意为：我认为它既有趣又好玩。forget意为“忘记”；score意为“得 分”；climb意为“攀爬”；think意为“认为”。根据语境，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 Ⅱ.阅读理解（30分） A At the age of 16, Julia Butterfly Hill left school and worked at a restaurant. For many years， she was only interested in making money. Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life.“I had a terrible car accident. It took me 10 months to recover from the accident. During that time，I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here on earth,” said Hill. As soon as Hill recovered, she travelled to California. One day she found a company wanted to cut down part of a forest. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1，000 years old. 刷速度 返回目录 13 Hill learnt that a group was trying to save the redwood forest from the company. They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down. Hill volunteered. Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down. It was cold and wet in the redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree. Finally the company decided to protect the tree Hill lived in. They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it. When Hill put her feet on the earth, she began to cry. But she continued to do other things to protect the environment.#1.5 阅读理解A·语篇导读 本文讲述了希尔为了保护红杉树，在一棵红杉树上生活了两 年多的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 11.What does the underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese？ ( ) B A.理解 B.康复 C.转正 D.处理 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“I had a terrible car accident.It took me 10 months to recover from the accident.”可知，希尔花了10个月时 间康复，recover的意思是“康复”。 刷速度 返回目录 15 12.Hill travelled to California to ________.( ) C A.work in a restaurant B.continue her study C.do something meaningful D.encourage people to join the group 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here on earth和第二段中的“As soon as Hill recovered， she travelled to California.”可知，她去加利福尼亚是想做一 些有意义的事。 刷速度 返回目录 16 13.How long did Hill live in the redwood tree？( ) D A.For one year. B.For less than one year. C.For two years. D.For more than two years. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down.”可知，希尔在红杉树上住了两年多。 链接狂K without 的详细讲解见狂K重点P12。 刷速度 返回目录 17 14.According to the passage, Hill’s life in the tree was ________.( ) A A.difficult B.comfortable C.hot D.boring 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It was cold and wet in the redwood tree.There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree.”可知，树上的生活很艰苦。 刷速度 返回目录 18 15.Which of the following is TRUE about Hill？( ) C A.She opened a hotel after she left school. B.At first，she didn’t want to help the group. C.She did lots of things to protect the environment. D.She went down from the tree she lived in every week. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But she continued to do other things to protect the environment.”可知，希尔做了很多保护环境的事。 刷速度 返回目录 19 B 【2025山东淄博期末·改编】①The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the soil and the season. Normal bamboo grows about 30 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical areas （热带地区）.It can also be found in other parts of the world. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, parts of Africa and South America. ②Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, and it is also edible （可食用的）. 刷速度 返回目录 20 ③ __________ People use it because it’s very strong. They use it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. Bamboo is used to build houses especially in China and the Philippines. ④Bamboo is the earliest material used to make the light bulb. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb, but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. None worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.#1.4 阅读理解B·语篇导读 短文主要介绍了竹子的生长速度、分布地区和用途。 刷速度 返回目录 16.What can we know from the passage？( ) B A.Bamboo can’t be eaten. B.Bamboo was used in building 1,000 years ago. C.Bamboo is stronger than other materials. D.Bamboo was the earliest material. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan， China almost 1，000 years ago.”可知， 一千年前竹子被用于建筑。 刷速度 返回目录 22 17. 内容回填 Which sentence can be put in the “________”?( ) C A.The lovely pandas often feed on bamboo. B.People planted bamboo hundreds of years ago. C.One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. D.Bamboo that grows in tropical forests is usually tall and large. 【解析】推理判断题。本段主要讲的是竹子被用于建筑行业，是一种建筑材料。C 项（竹子是世界上最古老的建筑材料之一。）符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 23 18.What is the purpose of writing the passage？( ) A A.To let readers know the importance of bamboo. B.To learn how to build a house with bamboo. C.To learn how to protect bamboo. D.To know how to plant bamboo. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章的写作目的是让人们了解竹子的 重要性。 刷速度 返回目录 24 19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( ) C A.All types of bamboo grow 30 cm a day. B.Bamboo can only be found in tropical areas. C.The Chinese built a bamboo bridge over the Min River about 1,000 years ago. D.Thomas Edison invented the light bulb with the bamboo material. 【解析】细节理解题。由“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan，China almost 1，000 years ago.”可知C选项正确。 刷速度 返回目录 25 20. 篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of this passage？ ( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。第一段介绍竹子的生长情况；第二段介绍竹子的多种用途； 第三段和第四段分别介绍了竹子不同的具体用途。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 C#1 素材话题:变色龙的生存与保护#1.1 【2025山东济宁期末·改编】There are about 200 kinds of chameleons （变色龙） in the world that scientists know about.42% of these kinds of chameleons live in Madagascar. 21.___ Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other. Chameleons can change colours to draw other chameleons’ attention or to warn them to go away. They can use their colours to show that they are angry or B 刷速度 返回目录 27 scared sometimes.22.___ It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way. By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal.23.___ A chameleon’s tongue is very long and moves very fast. To catch food, a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by.24.___ A chameleon can catch insects as far away as twice its body length. The end of its tongue is very sticky. When a chameleon catches an insect, the tongue shoots forward at great speed. And the insect is caught in a flash. E D C 刷速度 返回目录 Chameleons are amazing animals. But like many other animals, they’re in trouble.25.___ This is because the forests and other areas where they live are disappearing or are being changed by people. And when the area is changed too much, it becomes difficult for chameleons to live there. Scientists are working to help the endangered chameleons by learning as much as they can about these colourful animals.#1.1.4 A 刷速度 返回目录 A.Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present. B.Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colours. C.Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect all of a sudden. D.Instead，that makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind. E.So if colours are not for hiding from danger， how do chameleons stay safe？ F.People don’t know how to tell the differences between them. G.Scientists haven’t found out where they live or eat. 阅读理解C·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了变色龙的相关情况。 刷速度 返回目录 30 21. ___ B 【解析】下文提到了科学家对变色龙的变色能力的认知改变，所以此处与变色能 力有关。选项B符合语境。 22. ___ E 【解析】此处引出下文变色龙保持安全的方式，选项E符合语境。 23. ___ D 【解析】根据前两句可知，此处是说变色龙看起来像什么，选项D符合语境。 24. ___ C 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处应是说变色龙捕食的情况，选项C符合语境。 25. ___ A 【解析】根据上一句可知，此处说的是变色龙面临的危机，选项A符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 31 Ⅲ.选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整，每词限用一次。 【2025广东惠州调研】#1.1 dance think weigh large beautiful hard change we place because We are beautiful red-crowned cranes （鹤） from Yancheng. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may 26. _______ the caps are our feathers. In fact, they are combs （冠）.We are one of the 27. _________ birds in size in the world. An adult red-crowned crane 28. ________ up to 10 kilograms. think largest weighs 刷速度 返回目录 32 We are good at 29. _________.I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good singers. We sing loudly and 30. _____________.We are good at flying as well. We fly to warm East Asia when snow comes. We give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in China and some other 31. ________. We live on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are important for 32. ____.But sometimes， life is even 33. ________ these years. We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now. People dancing beautifully places us harder 刷速度 返回目录 keep 34. __________ our living areas into farms and buildings. We don’t have enough space to live in. And we don’t have enough food to feed our babies 35. _________ people fish and hunt too much.#1.1.1.2 选词填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了丹顶鹤的特点和生活习性等。 26. _______ 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词；情态动词may后接动词原形，结合句 意和所给词，故填think。 changing because think 刷速度 返回目录 27. _________ 【解析】句意为：我们是世界上体型最大的鸟类之一。根据空后的in size可知， 此处指“大的”，large符合语境；根据one of the和birds可知，此处应用形容 词最高级，故填largest。 28. ________ 【解析】句意为：一只成年丹顶鹤重达10千克。根据空后的10 kilograms可知， 此处用weigh；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填weighs。 largest weighs 刷速度 返回目录 29. _________ 【解析】句意为：我们擅长跳舞。根据下文“I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds.”可知，此处指跳舞；be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”，故填dancing。 30. _____________ 【解析】句意为：我们唱得又大声又优美。根据上文“We are also good singers.”可知，此处指唱得优美；此处应用副词作状语，结合所给词，故填 beautifully。 dancing beautifully 刷速度 返回目录 31. ________ 【解析】句意为：我们喜欢群居在中国和其他一些地方的湿地。根据in China 可 知此处指地点，应用place，由some other可知填places。 32. ____ 【解析】句意为：水和草对我们来说很重要。由语境可知此处指“我们”，for为 介词，其后应使用人称代词的宾格，故填us。 places us 刷速度 返回目录 33. ________ 【解析】句意为：但是这些年，有时候生活甚至更艰难了。根据下文可知此处指 生存条件艰难，应用hard；由even可知填比较级harder。 链接狂K 形容词和副词的比较级的详细讲解见狂K重点P8。 harder 刷速度 返回目录 34. __________ 【解析】句意为：人们持续将我们生活的地区改为农场和建筑物。根据“We don’t have enough space to live in.”可知此处指将生活的地区改为农场和 楼房，应用change；keep doing sth为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，故填 changing。 35. _________ 【解析】句意为：并且我们没有足够的食物来喂养我们的幼崽，因为人们捕鱼和 狩猎太多了。空前后内容为因果关系且原因在后，故填because。 changing because 刷速度 返回目录 Ⅳ.阅读表达（10分） 【2026山东济宁期中】My name is Gina. I have three good friends in my class. They are Nancy, Joe and Sam. We take a bus to the zoo at nine in the morning. All of us love animals very much, but we like different animals. After about half an hour, we get to the zoo. The zoo is very big. There are many kinds of animals. Nancy loves pandas best. So we go to see pandas first.She is very happy to see two pandas in the zoo.. .They look very cute and funny. Then we see a giraffe. It is Joe’s favourite animal. He says it is really tall and beautiful. But it isn’t my favourite animal. I like koalas best. Look! 刷速度 返回目录 40 Two koalas are sleeping in a tree. They are kind of lazy but very cute. What about Sam? He likes tigers best. Sam thinks they are strong and cool. But they are kind of scary for me and I don’t like them. We take many pictures of these animals. After staying （待） in the zoo for six hours, we go home. We have a great time in the zoo!#1.2 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者和她的三个朋友一起去动物园参观的经历， 介绍了他们各自最喜欢的动物。 刷速度 返回目录 36.What’s Nancy’s favourite animal? （不超过1个单词） _________ Pandas. 【解析】根据“Nancy loves pandas best.”可知她最喜欢大熊猫。 37.What does Joe think of the giraffe? （不超过6个单词） _____________________ Tall and beautiful. 【解析】根据“Then we see a giraffe.It is Joe’s favourite animal.He says it is really tall and beautiful.”可知答案。 38.How long do they stay in the zoo? （不超过3个单词） ________________ For six hours. 【解析】根据“After staying in the zoo for six hours, we go home.”可知， 他们在动物园待了六个小时。 刷速度 返回目录 42 39.请将画线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________ 她很高兴在动物园里看到两只大熊猫。 40.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________________ A Trip to the Zoo with Friends 刷速度 返回目录 43 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 41.【2025山东烟台期中】蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。最近一次的科学调查中，同 学们发现它们正濒临灭绝。请你根据下面的表格信息，写一篇不少于80词的英语 短文，呼吁人们保护蓝鲸。 栖息地 海洋 食物 海洋中的小型动物 濒临灭绝的原因 （1）海洋受到污染（pollute）； （2）受到人类捕杀。 严峻的形势 每年海洋中的蓝鲸越来越少。 措施 （1）保持海洋干净； （2）禁止捕杀蓝鲸。 刷速度 返回目录 44 The blue whales are the largest animals in the world.____ 【参考范文】 The blue whales are the largest animals in the world.They live in the ocean and feed on small animals in the ocean. The blue whale is facing a serious situation.There are fewer blue whales in the ocean every year because of hunting and pollution.To protect blue whales， humans need to take measures such as reducing pollution to keep the oceans clean and banning blue whale hunting. Protecting the blue whale not only requires the joint efforts of the international community， but also requires everyone to start from the small things in daily life. 刷速度 返回目录 45 【解析】知识拓展 “not only… but also…”后的谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”。 刷速度 返回目录 46 $