精品解析：福建省厦门集美中学2025-2026学年第一学期高三年级期中考试英语试题

集美中学2025-2026学年第一学期高三年级期中质量检测 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What should the man do to save his plant? A. Give it less water. B. Give it less sunlight. C. Give it more food. 2. What do we know about the woman? A. She is short with dark hair. B. She has a cousin with golden hair. C. She dreamed of making hair changes. 3. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Book a ticket for her. B. Add her to the waiting list. C. Give her a phone number. 4. What are the speakers probably doing right now? A. Attending a party. B. Going food shopping. C. searching for a parking space. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A friend of theirs. B. A movie character. C. Their plans for the future. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Close friends. 7. What does the man usually do with his family around 7:30 p.m. ? A. Watch TV. B. Read books. C. Have dinner. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a temperature. B He is too cold to do his work. C. He is struggling to save energy. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a school. C. In the woman’s house. 10. What does the woman suggest? A. Focusing on typing the report. B. Taking better care of their health. C. Discussing the issue with the boss. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How do the speakers feel now? A. Bored. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. 12. What is probably the woman’s main interest? A. Gardening. B. Model trains. C. Toy houses. 13. What will the man probably do first? A. Buy the tickets. B. Go to the bathroom. C. Get something to eat. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 15. What month is it now? A. September. B. October. C. November. 16. What sport was the man involved in? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 17. What does the man probably want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. An athlete. C. A doctor. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who did the speaker go to the AI Canteen with? A. A family member. B. A local friend. C. A business partner. 19. What is one disadvantage of the canteen according to the speaker? A. It lacked human emotions. B. There wasn’t much choice. C. The food didn’t taste very nice. 20. How many people can the AI system serve in a day A.100. B.200. C.300. 第二部 分阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Climate change could have large impacts on food production across the world. Rising Temperatures might boost crop production in cold regions but negatively impact production in warmer areas. Wheat and rice — which benefit from more CO₂ in the atmosphere — could see growing output, while corn and sorghum (高粱) could see a decline with warmer temperatures. Farmers can adjust their practices to a warmer climate in four key ways: A recent study by experts modeled three adaptation methods — changing WHAT, changing WHEN and changing both of them. The chart below shows their impact on the output of corn, rice, sorghum, soybean (大豆) and wheat. These three adaptation methods can already go some way to relieve climate pressures in some countries. But, of course, we don’t only care about crop production at the global level. If farmers in particular regions — especially those that are most food-insecure — cannot adapt to climate change, this is still a major problem. So there is more we can do in the future. 1 What should farmers change if they are short of money and labour? A. WHAT. B. WHERE. C. WHEN. D. HOW. 2 Which crop may benefit most if farmers plant improved varieties? A. Corn. B. Rice. C. Sorghum. D. Wheat. 3. What should be done in the future? A. To move to colder regions. B. To adopt the three methods. C. To focus on crop production. D. To help the farmers in need. B Speeding up and flying over a car while switching hands with a between-the-legs movement to throw the ball home, Chen Dengxing, aged 39 and standing 1.76 meters, made history by becoming the first athlete from China to win the dunk (扣篮) contest of the world’s biggest streetball competition in 2025. Chen showed athletic talent from childhood and trained in high jump and long jump in his school years. After graduating from college, he began working as a bank clerk. But his passion for dunk never died away. So in his spare time, he’d go to a nearby court for dunk practice. The turning point of his life came in 2011 at an amateur dunk contest, where Cha Tianyi, founder of China’s dunk team told him, “With your bounce and explosiveness, you don’t belong behind a bank counter.” Cha’s encouragement and guidance set him on the path to becoming a professional dunker. To improve his dunking skills, Chen collected highlight videos of top dunkers from around the world and studied them carefully. From the pace of the approach steps to the power of the takeoff, he analyzed every detail with precision— leaving no movement unexplored. He spent about four hours in training every day— two hours of strength training and two hours of dunk practice. Even when he was out attending other events, he carried a basketball and practiced. Now Chen has founded a dunk park, which has quickly attracted many visitors who are eager to learn from him or simply witness his high-flying skills firsthand. “I will pass on my training methods and competition experience, so that the younger athletes can progress faster. My goal is to make more promising dunkers and help them step onto the international stage,” Chen said. 4. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Chen’s great achievement. B. The rules of the dunk contest. C. Chen’s physical appearance. D. The history of the dunk contest. 5. What does Chen’s career shift show? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Risk-taking guarantees success. C. Natural talent outweighs hard work. D. Opportunities favor the prepared mind. 6. Which of the following best describes Chen in his professional training A. Generous and sincere. B. Focused and devoted. C. Determined and brave. D. Patient and ambitious. 7. Why did Chen set up a dunk park? A. To select coaches. B. To attract visitors. C. To support dunkers. D. To meet followers. C It might appear that an eighteen- week old baby isn’t doing much more than looking cute and smiling, but actually, those as young as four months are already linking the sounds they hear and the way the mouth needs to move to produce these sounds, according to a new study published in Developmental Science. Eylem Altuntas, the study’s leader, and his team taught a group of infants (婴儿), between four and six months old, a series of nonsense words, such as “bivawo” or “dizalo”, which contained lip and tongue-tip sounds. They paired these words with cartoon images showing jellyfish and crabs. Next, the babies were shown videos of people mouthing (without sound) these same nonsense words. In some videos, the face matched the cartoon image that they had been shown with that sound previously and in other videos it didn’t. Researchers measured how long babies spent looking at the videos. The results illustrated babies looked much longer at the videos where the face matched what they’d been shown previously. This demonstrated the babies’ minds were already making connections between the movements of mouths and the sounds they heard. The findings surprised researchers. While it was previously believed that babies went through a complex learning process between six and twelve months old, babies began learning patterns at four months instead. This new study reveals your baby is listening to what you are saying and how you are saying it before he/she can respond back to you. The research may be capable of assisting children who face speech difficulties and may make a big difference by helping them earlier on. The findings also provide opportunities for further research on what types of mouth movements young infants can tell apart. It also raises questions about how babies from bilingual (双语的) homes learn language. Altuntas recommends having conversations with 4—7-month-old babies. “Talk to your baby slowly, clearly pronouncing each word, and then stop, waiting for the baby to answer. Teach your little one words by labeling objects around you. Infants are already connecting all the puzzle pieces, and by speaking and interacting with them frequently, parents can help them put it all together,” Altuntas said. 8. Why did the researchers measure babies’ viewing time in the videos? A. To determine the sound recognition. B. To assess their ability to concentrate. C To test how long they can remember things. D. To see if they can link what they see and hear. 9. What was the previous common belief about babies according to the text? A. They began learning patterns from 6 to 12 months. B. Their study process was the same as the adults’. C. They easily confused sounds with tones. D. Their learning ability was more complex. 10. What does the research imply? A. Bilingual families should emphasize movements of speech. B. Early intervention could help children with speech issues. C. Cartoons are more effective for language learning. D. Formal language classes are necessary for babies. 11. What does Altunta suggest parents do for their 4—7-month-olds? A. Play loud music. B. Avoid using cartoons. C. Speak in a slow tone. D. teach more languages. D Over the last 1,400 years, populations of the Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚) have dramatically declined in China. But intensive surveys of its range only stretch across the last couple of decades, leaving lots of gaps in scientists’ knowledge of the species. In a creative mix of art and science, a new study uses historical poetry to provide insights into the critically endangered animal’s presence throughout the Yangtze River over centuries. The research team combed through databases of Chinese poetry to find references to the porpoise. They found 724 poems that mentioned the animal, of which half noted where the porpoises were observed. “Having access to relevant poems allows us to determine when declines began and correlate those changes with major environmental stressors like habitat destruction, climate change, overhunting, disease or the introduction of invasive (侵入的) species,” says study lead author Yaoyao Zhang, an ecologist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The poems suggest the porpoise’s range has decreased by 65 percent since the Tang dynasty (618-907 C.E. ). Most of that decline happened in the river’s branches and lakes, where the animal’s range has decreased by 91 percent. While the population decrease was mostly gradual, the sharpest decline has occurred over the past 100 years. That sudden drop corresponds with human activities on the river, especially dam construction in the 1950s that cut off the porpoise’s movement to and from the river’s main channel. The work highlights the connection between culture and science “Poems are actually ancient citizen science,” says study co-author Jiajia Chinese poets were well-educated scholars and often held official positions in society; consequently, their observations and descriptions about animals should hold water. This methodology has potential for uncovering the past of other endangered species as well. Next, the team will use poems in an attempt to determine how the Yangtze River once looked, how the ancient porpoises might have behaved at the height of their population and how big their groups once were. The researchers hope their new work inspires more scientists to look toward poetry and other art forms as part of their studies. 12. What do previous surveys of the Yangtze finless porpoise fail to do? A. Provide real-time tracking of the species. B. Figure out the species’ habitat preferences. C. Fully map the species’ historical distribution. D. Accurately measure the species’ current population. 13. Why is historical poetry valuable for the new study? A. It presents people’s relationship with porpoises. B. It helps identify what caused porpoises’ decline. C. It shows porpoises’ adaptation to climate change. D. It illustrates how porpoises engage with other animals. 14. What is the leading factor behind the porpoise’s biggest population drop? A. Worsen river pollution. B. Increased commercial fishing. C. Water control structures. D. Expansion of invasive species. 15. What does the underlined part “hold water” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Have reliability. B. Be out of fashion. C. produce poetic effects. D. Lack scientific evidence. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Paris is an ideal travel destination with its food, wine, shopping complexes and sightseeing spots. ____16____ Actually it is possible to have a good time without spending a lot. Forget the large international hotels in the centre. Instead, get off the main streets. There are many hotels just two blocks away from the main tourist attractions, which cost as little as US $35 a night each, including breakfast. ____17____ But who needs more when the point of the trip is to be out in the streets? The real bonus is living among French people and experiencing their life. Seek out small, local cafes when you want a meal. They are at every street corner in the less fancy parts of town. Choose from the fixed-price dinner menus posted outside these cafes. Many have prices as low as US $9 or US $10. Drinks with meals are more expensive, especially beer and quality wine. But there are some reasonable alternatives. House wine is good: perhaps a couple of dollars per carafe (喇叭瓶). Coffee, thick and lovely, costs US $2.50 a cup. ____18____ Getting around Paris is easy and inexpensive. Walking is the best way to feel the street-life but when you start to tire, take the train. Subway tickets for anywhere across the city cost around a dollar a trip and even less if you buy a multiple-ticket book. ____19____ All the maps and signposts are easy to understand. ____20____ Passes can be bought at major subway stations and elsewhere. The Louvre is an absolute must to visit. The Eiffel Tower gives a great view of the city for less than US $10. You can’t miss the street architecture, the surrounding atmosphere and the daily goings-on in Paris. More importantly, they cost nothing or little to explore and experience. A. The system is quick and efficient. B. The breakfast features a local flavor. C. But some people are worried about the high cost. D. The admissions to Paris’ attractions are not costly. E. Quality wine and tasty food are tough on the budget. F. The rooms with small bathrooms are clean and basic. G. That totals less than $15 per person for dinner and drinks. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a ____21____ when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden ____22____ to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately ____23____ northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds... These really made their ____24____. As the shadows started to ____25____, we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to ____26____ enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our ____27____ route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, ____28____ my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of ____29____: Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it ____30____ in my hand in the cold air. ____31____, I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly ____32____ myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually ____33____ the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had ____34____ then, I might have directly followed the BDS, ignoring the old ____35____ of depending on surroundings and life skills. 21. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder 22. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge 23. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked 24. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way 25. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade 26. A. fuel B. witness C. overlook D. outpace 27. A. original B. rough C. offbeat D. roundabout 28. A. appreciating B. trusting C. envisioning D. assessing 29. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation 30. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang 31. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly 32. A. exposed B. composed C. defended D. behaved 33. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out 34. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated 35. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3, 2025, a grand military parade (阅兵) ___36___ (hold) in Beijing to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade, which attracted worldwide attention, was ___37___ display of China’s military strength. Over 10,000 officers and soldiers, along with hundreds of pieces of advanced ground equipment, took part in the parade along Chang’an Avenue. Newly formed military space, cyberspace and information support ___38___ (force) made their debuts (首次亮相), ___39___ (show) China’s determination in developing these advanced fields. All the weapons and equipment on display were domestically made and ___40___ active service, many of ___41___ made their first appearance to the public. The nuclear missile phalanx was the highlight. Missiles like “DF-61” and “DF-31” showed the land-based ___42___ (strategy) nuclear troops. Although no detailed performance parameters (参数) were given, its “striking range covering the globe” made ___43___ a hot topic online. International media widely covered the event, which was a clear ___44___ (indicate) that China has the ability and determination ____45____ (safeguard) national sovereignty (主权) and world peace. As China grows stronger, its contribution to world peace increases as well. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以 Students’ Physical Activity为题的讨论。请根据所给图表，就高三学生运动情况写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简述图表内容； 2. 阐述你观点并给出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was August, the busiest season for tourism. Oliver Holland, the owner of a restaurant in a scenic spot, was expecting as many as 500 tourists to visit and eat there each day. With a joyful heart, he jumped into his truck and set off to his restaurant. Before he turned onto the main road he had to go through an eleven-kilometer tunnel. It was the only access to his restaurant from his home. Two years earlier a truck caught fire inside the tunnel and its closure for repairs was a huge blow to his business. When the road to his restaurant was blocked, the stream of tourists stopped. Although it was difficult, he managed to keep his staff on. “This year will be a perfect year.” Oliver thought. Inside the tunnel everything went normal. But when he was near the end, Oliver spotted an unusual light 50 meters ahead. Then he saw something burning. He stopped in his tracks and saw a tour bus on fire! At the back where the engine was, dozens of tourists were running towards him. “They’re going the wrong way.” Oliver thought, knowing the tunnel exit was just 500 meters ahead. Then he realized the bus was now burning so fiercely that it was impossible for them to get around it. As a former volunteer firefighter, Oliver first had to raise the alarm. “A bus is on fire Stop the traffic!” he texted with shaking hands, while thick smoke pouring out of the bus kept blowing in his direction under the influence of the strong wind. In no time it would black out the tunnel, choking and blinding anyone inside it. There was no chance for the poor tourists to survive. Every minute counted. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As a former volunteer firefighter, Oliver knew immediately what should be done. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a 2 minutes’ desperate drive, finally they arrived at the exit of the tunnel! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 集美中学2025-2026学年第一学期高三年级期中质量检测 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What should the man do to save his plant? A. Give it less water. B. Give it less sunlight. C. Give it more food. 2. What do we know about the woman? A. She is short with dark hair. B. She has a cousin with golden hair. C. She dreamed of making hair changes. 3. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Book a ticket for her. B. Add her to the waiting list. C. Give her a phone number. 4. What are the speakers probably doing right now? A. Attending a party. B. Going food shopping. C. searching for a parking space. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A friend of theirs. B. A movie character. C. Their plans for the future. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Close friends. 7. What does the man usually do with his family around 7:30 p.m. ? A. Watch TV. B. Read books. C. Have dinner. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man’s problem? A He has a temperature. B He is too cold to do his work. C. He is struggling to save energy. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a school. C. In the woman’s house. 10. What does the woman suggest? A. Focusing on typing the report. B. Taking better care of their health. C. Discussing the issue with the boss. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How do the speakers feel now? A. Bored. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. 12. What is probably the woman’s main interest? A. Gardening. B. Model trains. C. Toy houses. 13. What will the man probably do first? A. Buy the tickets. B. Go to the bathroom. C. Get something to eat. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 15. What month is it now? A. September. B. October. C. November. 16. What sport was the man involved in? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 17. What does the man probably want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. An athlete. C. A doctor. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who did the speaker go to the AI Canteen with? A. A family member. B. A local friend. C. A business partner. 19. What is one disadvantage of the canteen according to the speaker? A. It lacked human emotions. B. There wasn’t much choice. C. The food didn’t taste very nice. 20. How many people can the AI system serve in a day A.100. B.200. C.300. 第二部 分阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Climate change could have large impacts on food production across the world. Rising Temperatures might boost crop production in cold regions but negatively impact production in warmer areas. Wheat and rice — which benefit from more CO₂ in the atmosphere — could see growing output, while corn and sorghum (高粱) could see a decline with warmer temperatures. Farmers can adjust their practices to a warmer climate in four key ways: A recent study by experts modeled three adaptation methods — changing WHAT, changing WHEN and changing both of them. The chart below shows their impact on the output of corn, rice, sorghum, soybean (大豆) and wheat. These three adaptation methods can already go some way to relieve climate pressures in some countries. But, of course, we don’t only care about crop production at the global level. If farmers in particular regions — especially those that are most food-insecure — cannot adapt to climate change, this is still a major problem. So there is more we can do in the future. 1. What should farmers change if they are short of money and labour? A WHAT. B. WHERE. C. WHEN. D. HOW. 2. Which crop may benefit most if farmers plant improved varieties? A. Corn. B. Rice. C. Sorghum. D. Wheat. 3. What should be done in the future? A. To move to colder regions. B. To adopt the three methods. C. To focus on crop production. D. To help the farmers in need. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化对全球粮食生产的影响及农民的应对方法。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一张图中最后一部分中“Farmers can change WHEN they plant.Farmers can plant earlier or later in theyear, depending on when spring arrives.Adjusting planting dates requires noadditional cost or work.(农民可以改变种植时间。他们可以根据春天到来的时间，在一年中提前或推迟播种。调整种植日期不需要额外的成本或劳动力投入。)”可知，在资金和劳动力短缺的情况下，改变种植时间是农民们最可行的选择。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。在第二张图中，“Changing WHAT only(只改变种植品种)”对应的条形图里，水稻（Rice）的增产幅度最高，达到了15%，高于玉米（13%）、高粱（13%）和小麦（6%）。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If farmers in particular regions — especially those that are most food-insecure — cannot adapt to climate change, this is still a major problem. So there is more we can do in the future.(如果特定地区的农民——尤其是那些粮食最不安全的地区——无法适应气候变化，这仍然是一个重大问题。所以我们未来还可以做更多的事情。)”可知，未来应该帮助那些有需要的农民，使他们能够适应气候变化，从而保障粮食安全。故选D。 B Speeding up and flying over a car while switching hands with a between-the-legs movement to throw the ball home, Chen Dengxing, aged 39 and standing 1.76 meters, made history by becoming the first athlete from China to win the dunk (扣篮) contest of the world’s biggest streetball competition in 2025. Chen showed athletic talent from childhood and trained in high jump and long jump in his school years. After graduating from college, he began working as a bank clerk. But his passion for dunk never died away. So in his spare time, he’d go to a nearby court for dunk practice. The turning point of his life came in 2011 at an amateur dunk contest, where Cha Tianyi, founder of China’s dunk team told him, “With your bounce and explosiveness, you don’t belong behind a bank counter.” Cha’s encouragement and guidance set him on the path to becoming a professional dunker. To improve his dunking skills, Chen collected highlight videos of top dunkers from around the world and studied them carefully. From the pace of the approach steps to the power of the takeoff, he analyzed every detail with precision— leaving no movement unexplored. He spent about four hours in training every day— two hours of strength training and two hours of dunk practice. Even when he was out attending other events, he carried a basketball and practiced. Now Chen has founded a dunk park, which has quickly attracted many visitors who are eager to learn from him or simply witness his high-flying skills firsthand. “I will pass on my training methods and competition experience, so that the younger athletes can progress faster. My goal is to make more promising dunkers and help them step onto the international stage,” Chen said. 4. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Chen’s great achievement. B. The rules of the dunk contest. C. Chen’s physical appearance. D. The history of the dunk contest. 5. What does Chen’s career shift show? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Risk-taking guarantees success. C. Natural talent outweighs hard work. D. Opportunities favor the prepared mind. 6. Which of the following best describes Chen in his professional training A. Generous and sincere. B. Focused and devoted. C. Determined and brave. D. Patient and ambitious. 7. Why did Chen set up a dunk park? A. To select coaches. B. To attract visitors. C. To support dunkers. D. To meet followers. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国扣篮运动员陈登星从小展现运动天赋，在银行工作期间坚持热爱，经人鼓励成为职业扣篮选手，刻苦训练并在国际赛事中创造历史，如今创办扣篮公园培养年轻运动员的故事。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Chen Dengxing, aged 39 and standing 1.76 meters, made history by becoming the first athlete from China to win the dunk contest of the world’s biggest streetball competition in 2025.(39岁、身高1.76米的陈登星创造了历史，成为 2025年全球最大街球赛事扣篮大赛首位夺冠的中国运动员。)”可知，第一段主要介绍陈登星的伟大成就，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段“Chen showed athletic talent from childhood and trained in high jump and long jump in his school years.(陈登星从小就展现出运动天赋，上学期间接受过跳高和跳远训练。)”以及“But his passion for dunk never died away. So in his spare time, he’d go to a nearby court for dunk practice.(但他对扣篮的热爱从未消失。所以在业余时间，他会去附近的球场练习扣篮。)”和第三段“The turning point of his life came in 2011 at an amateur dunk contest, where Cha Tianyi, founder of China’s dunk team told him, “With your bounce and explosiveness, you don’t belong behind a bank counter.” Cha’s encouragement and guidance set him on the path to becoming a professional dunker.(他人生的转折点出现在2011年的一场业余扣篮大赛上。中国扣篮队创始人查天一对他说：“凭你的弹跳和爆发力，你不该待在银行柜台后面。”查天一的鼓励和指导，让他走上了成为职业扣篮选手的道路。)”可知，陈登星一直为自己的热爱准备着，最终抓住机会实现职业转变，体现了机会偏爱有准备的人，故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Chen collected highlight videos of top dunkers from around the world and studied them carefully. He analyzed every detail with precision— leaving no movement unexplored.(陈登星收集世界各地顶尖扣篮选手的精彩视频并认真研究。他精准分析每一个细节，不放过任何一个动作。)”及“He spent about four hours in training every day— two hours of strength training and two hours of dunk practice. Even when he was out attending other events, he carried a basketball and practiced.(他每天大约花四个小时训练 —— 两个小时进行力量训练，两个小时练习扣篮。即使外出参加其他活动，他也会带着篮球练习。)”可知，他在训练中专心且投入，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第五段““I will pass on my training methods and competition experience, so that the younger athletes can progress faster. My goal is to make more promising dunkers and help them step onto the international stage,” Chen said.(陈登星说：“我会把我的训练方法和比赛经验传承下去，让年轻运动员进步得更快。我的目标是培养更多有潜力的扣篮选手，帮助他们登上国际舞台。”)”可知，陈登星创办扣篮公园是为了支持、培养扣篮运动员，故选C。 C It might appear that an eighteen- week old baby isn’t doing much more than looking cute and smiling, but actually, those as young as four months are already linking the sounds they hear and the way the mouth needs to move to produce these sounds, according to a new study published in Developmental Science. Eylem Altuntas, the study’s leader, and his team taught a group of infants (婴儿), between four and six months old, a series of nonsense words, such as “bivawo” or “dizalo”, which contained lip and tongue-tip sounds. They paired these words with cartoon images showing jellyfish and crabs. Next, the babies were shown videos of people mouthing (without sound) these same nonsense words. In some videos, the face matched the cartoon image that they had been shown with that sound previously and in other videos it didn’t. Researchers measured how long babies spent looking at the videos. The results illustrated babies looked much longer at the videos where the face matched what they’d been shown previously. This demonstrated the babies’ minds were already making connections between the movements of mouths and the sounds they heard. The findings surprised researchers. While it was previously believed that babies went through a complex learning process between six and twelve months old, babies began learning patterns at four months instead. This new study reveals your baby is listening to what you are saying and how you are saying it before he/she can respond back to you. The research may be capable of assisting children who face speech difficulties and may make a big difference by helping them earlier on. The findings also provide opportunities for further research on what types of mouth movements young infants can tell apart. It also raises questions about how babies from bilingual (双语的) homes learn language. Altuntas recommends having conversations with 4—7-month-old babies. “Talk to your baby slowly, clearly pronouncing each word, and then stop, waiting for the baby to answer. Teach your little one words by labeling objects around you. Infants are already connecting all the puzzle pieces, and by speaking and interacting with them frequently, parents can help them put it all together,” Altuntas said. 8. Why did the researchers measure babies’ viewing time in the videos? A. To determine the sound recognition. B. To assess their ability to concentrate. C. To test how long they can remember things. D. To see if they can link what they see and hear. 9. What was the previous common belief about babies according to the text? A. They began learning patterns from 6 to 12 months. B. Their study process was the same as the adults’. C. They easily confused sounds with tones. D. Their learning ability was more complex. 10. What does the research imply? A. Bilingual families should emphasize movements of speech. B. Early intervention could help children with speech issues. C. Cartoons are more effective for language learning. D. Formal language classes are necessary for babies. 11. What does Altunta suggest parents do for their 4—7-month-olds? A Play loud music. B. Avoid using cartoons. C. Speak in a slow tone. D. teach more languages. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项发表在《发展科学》上的新研究，该研究表明四个月大的婴儿就已经能将听到的声音和发出这些声音所需的嘴部动作联系起来，还包括研究过程、发现以及相关建议等内容。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The results illustrated babies looked much longer at the videos where the face matched what they’d been shown previously. This demonstrated the babies’ minds were already making connections between the movements of mouths and the sounds they heard. (结果表明，婴儿在观看那些面部动作与他们之前看到的相匹配的视频时，停留的时间要长得多。这表明婴儿的大脑已经在将嘴部动作和他们听到的声音联系起来)”可知，研究人员测量婴儿观看视频的时间，是为了观察他们是否能将看到的嘴部动作和听到的声音联系起来。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“While it was previously believed that babies went through a complex learning process between six and twelve months old, babies began learning patterns at four months instead. (虽然以前人们认为婴儿在6到12个月大时会经历一个复杂的学习过程，但实际上婴儿在4个月大时就开始学习模式了)”可知，以前人们普遍认为婴儿从6到12个月开始学习模式。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The research may be capable of assisting children who face speech difficulties and may make a big difference by helping them earlier on. (这项研究可能能够帮助那些有语言障碍的儿童，并且通过更早地帮助他们，可能会产生很大的影响)”可知，这项研究暗示早期干预可以帮助有语言问题的儿童。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Altuntas recommends having conversations with 4—7-month-old babies. “Talk to your baby slowly, clearly pronouncing each word, and then stop, waiting for the baby to answer. teach your little one words by labeling objects around you. (Altuntas建议与4到7个月大的婴儿交谈。“慢慢地和宝宝说话，清晰地发出每个单词的读音，然后停下来，等着宝宝回应。通过给周围的物品贴标签，即说出物品名称的方式，教宝宝认识词语)”可知，Altuntas建议父母对4到7个月大的婴儿说话时语速要慢。故选C项。 D Over the last 1,400 years, populations of the Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚) have dramatically declined in China. But intensive surveys of its range only stretch across the last couple of decades, leaving lots of gaps in scientists’ knowledge of the species. In a creative mix of art and science, a new study uses historical poetry to provide insights into the critically endangered animal’s presence throughout the Yangtze River over centuries. The research team combed through databases of Chinese poetry to find references to the porpoise. They found 724 poems that mentioned the animal, of which half noted where the porpoises were observed. “Having access to relevant poems allows us to determine when declines began and correlate those changes with major environmental stressors like habitat destruction, climate change, overhunting, disease or the introduction of invasive (侵入的) species,” says study lead author Yaoyao Zhang, an ecologist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The poems suggest the porpoise’s range has decreased by 65 percent since the Tang dynasty (618-907 C.E. ). Most of that decline happened in the river’s branches and lakes, where the animal’s range has decreased by 91 percent. While the population decrease was mostly gradual, the sharpest decline has occurred over the past 100 years. That sudden drop corresponds with human activities on the river, especially dam construction in the 1950s that cut off the porpoise’s movement to and from the river’s main channel. The work highlights the connection between culture and science “Poems are actually ancient citizen science,” says study co-author Jiajia Chinese poets were well-educated scholars and often held official positions in society; consequently, their observations and descriptions about animals should hold water. This methodology has potential for uncovering the past of other endangered species as well. Next, the team will use poems in an attempt to determine how the Yangtze River once looked, how the ancient porpoises might have behaved at the height of their population and how big their groups once were. The researchers hope their new work inspires more scientists to look toward poetry and other art forms as part of their studies. 12. What do previous surveys of the Yangtze finless porpoise fail to do? A. Provide real-time tracking of the species. B. Figure out the species’ habitat preferences. C. Fully map the species’ historical distribution. D. Accurately measure the species’ current population. 13. Why is historical poetry valuable for the new study? A. It presents people’s relationship with porpoises. B. It helps identify what caused porpoises’ decline. C. It shows porpoises’ adaptation to climate change. D. It illustrates how porpoises engage with other animals. 14. What is the leading factor behind the porpoise’s biggest population drop? A. Worsen river pollution. B. Increased commercial fishing. C. Water control structures. D. Expansion of invasive species. 15. What does the underlined part “hold water” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Have reliability. B. Be out of fashion. C. produce poetic effects. D. Lack scientific evidence. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究通过古诗词发现长江江豚栖息地自唐代以来因人类活动大幅缩减。诗词为科学研究提供了可靠历史依据，也为保护濒危物种提供新思路。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But intensive surveys of its range only stretch across the last couple of decades, leaving lots of gaps in scientists’ knowledge of the species.(但对其活动范围的深入调查仅在过去的几十年里才得以开展，这使得科学家们对这一物种的了解存在诸多空白)”可知，此前对扬子江江豚的调查未能完全绘制出该物种的历史分布范围。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Having access to relevant poems allows us to determine when declines began and correlate those changes with major environmental stressors like habitat destruction, climate change, overhunting, disease or the introduction of invasive (侵入的) species,” says study lead author Yaoyao Zhang, an ecologist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.( 该研究的首席作者、中国科学院的生态学家张瑶瑶表示：“能够获取相关诗歌资料，使我们能够确定衰退现象何时开始，并将这些变化与诸如栖息地破坏、气候变化、过度捕猎、疾病或外来物种入侵等重大环境压力因素联系起来。”)”可知，历史诗歌对于这项新研究具有重要意义是因为它有助于找出导致海豚数量减少的原因。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“That sudden drop corresponds with human activities on the river, especially dam construction in the 1950s that cut off the porpoise’s movement to and from the river’s main channel.(这种突然的下降与河流上的人类活动有关，尤其是20世纪50年代修建的水坝，它切断了江豚往返于河流主河道的通道)”可知，导致海豚数量大幅减少的主要因素是水利设施。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The work highlights the connection between culture and science “Poems are actually ancient citizen science,” says study co-author Jiajia Chinese poets were well-educated scholars and often held official positions in society(该研究强调了文化与科学之间的联系：“诗歌实际上就是古老的公民科学。”研究合著者贾佳表示，中国诗人大多是受过良好教育的学者，并且常常在社会中担任公职)”可知，古代诗人受过良好教育，且常常是政府官员；因此他们对动物的观察与描述应该可靠、可信。故划线词意思是“具有可靠性”。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Paris is an ideal travel destination with its food, wine, shopping complexes and sightseeing spots. ____16____ Actually it is possible to have a good time without spending a lot. Forget the large international hotels in the centre. Instead, get off the main streets. There are many hotels just two blocks away from the main tourist attractions, which cost as little as US $35 a night each, including breakfast. ____17____ But who needs more when the point of the trip is to be out in the streets? The real bonus is living among French people and experiencing their life. Seek out small, local cafes when you want a meal. They are at every street corner in the less fancy parts of town. Choose from the fixed-price dinner menus posted outside these cafes. Many have prices as low as US $9 or US $10. Drinks with meals are more expensive, especially beer and quality wine. But there are some reasonable alternatives. House wine is good: perhaps a couple of dollars per carafe (喇叭瓶). Coffee, thick and lovely, costs US $2.50 a cup. ____18____ Getting around Paris is easy and inexpensive. Walking is the best way to feel the street-life but when you start to tire, take the train. Subway tickets for anywhere across the city cost around a dollar a trip and even less if you buy a multiple-ticket book. ____19____ All the maps and signposts are easy to understand. ____20____ Passes can be bought at major subway stations and elsewhere. The Louvre is an absolute must to visit. The Eiffel Tower gives a great view of the city for less than US $10. You can’t miss the street architecture, the surrounding atmosphere and the daily goings-on in Paris. More importantly, they cost nothing or little to explore and experience. A. The system is quick and efficient. B. The breakfast features a local flavor. C. But some people are worried about the high cost. D. The admissions to Paris’ attractions are not costly. E. Quality wine and tasty food are tough on the budget. F. The rooms with small bathrooms are clean and basic. G. That totals less than $15 per person for dinner and drinks. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在巴黎低成本旅行的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Paris is an ideal travel destination with its food, wine, shopping complexes and sightseeing spots. (巴黎是理想的旅游目的地，有美食、美酒、购物中心和景点。)”以及下文“Actually it is possible to have a good time without spending a lot. (实际上，不用花很多钱也能玩得很开心。)”可知，此空需承接上文对巴黎的赞美，引出“担心花费高”的顾虑，再用下文转折消除顾虑。C选项“But some people are worried about the high cost. (但有些人担心费用太高。)”中的“but”形成转折，既呼应上文“理想旅游地”，又为下文“低成本游玩”做铺垫，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“There are many hotels just two blocks away from the main tourist attractions, which cost as little as US $35 a night each, including breakfast. (主景点附近两个街区内有很多酒店，每晚价格低至35美元，还含早餐。)”以及下文“But who needs more when the point of the trip is to be out in the streets? (但旅行的重点是在街上逛，谁还需要更多（设施）呢？)”可知，此空需描述低价酒店的设施情况，且与下文“不需要更多设施”形成衔接。F选项“The rooms with small bathrooms are clean and basic. (带小浴室的房间干净且设施基础。)”既说明低价酒店的具体条件，又呼应下文“不需要更多设施”的观点，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Many have prices as low as US $9 or US $10. Drinks with meals are more expensive, especially beer and quality wine. But there are some reasonable alternatives. House wine is good: perhaps a couple of dollars per carafe (喇叭瓶). Coffee, thick and lovely, costs US $2.50 a cup. (很多（咖啡馆）的套餐价格低至9或10美元。餐配饮品更贵，尤其是啤酒和优质葡萄酒，但有性价比高的选择。家酿葡萄酒不错，大概每瓶几美元。浓郁美味的咖啡每杯2.5美元。)”可知，此空需计算晚餐加饮品的总费用，总结低价就餐的优势。G选项“That totals less than $15 per person for dinner and drinks. (这样算下来，每人晚餐加饮品总共不到15美元。)”中的“that”指代上文的餐费和饮品费，通过具体金额体现低成本，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Subway tickets for anywhere across the city cost around a dollar a trip and even less if you buy a multiple-ticket book. (全城任意地点的地铁单程票约1美元，买联票更便宜。)”以及下文“All the maps and signposts are easy to understand. (所有地图和路标都很易懂。)”可知，此空需补充地铁系统的优点，衔接票价与便捷性。A选项“The system is quick and efficient. (这个系统快捷高效。)”中的“the system”指代巴黎地铁，既说明地铁的优势，又与下文“路标易懂”共同体现交通便捷，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Passes can be bought at major subway stations and elsewhere. The Louvre is an absolute must to visit. The Eiffel Tower gives a great view of the city for less than US $10. You can’t miss the street architecture, the surrounding atmosphere and the daily goings-on in Paris. More importantly, they cost nothing or little to explore and experience. (通票可在主要地铁站及其他地方购买。卢浮宫是绝对必去的景点。花不到10美元登上埃菲尔铁塔，就能将整座城市的美景尽收眼底。巴黎的街头建筑、周边氛围以及日常百态都不容你错过。更重要的是，探索和体验这些事物几乎不花钱，或者只需花很少的钱。)”可知，本段围绕“巴黎景点费用低”展开，此空应作为段落开头，点明主题。D选项“The admissions to Paris’ attractions are not costly. (巴黎景点的门票并不贵。)”直接概括主题，与下文“埃菲尔铁塔不到10美元、街头建筑免费”的内容一致，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a ____21____ when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden ____22____ to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately ____23____ northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds... These really made their ____24____. As the shadows started to ____25____, we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to ____26____ enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our ____27____ route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, ____28____ my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of ____29____: Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it ____30____ in my hand in the cold air. ____31____, I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly ____32____ myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually ____33____ the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had ____34____ then, I might have directly followed the BDS, ignoring the old ____35____ of depending on surroundings and life skills. 21 A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder 22. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge 23. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked 24. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way 25. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade 26. A. fuel B. witness C. overlook D. outpace 27. A. original B. rough C. offbeat D. roundabout 28. A. appreciating B. trusting C. envisioning D. assessing 29. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation 30. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang 31. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly 32. A. exposed B. composed C. defended D. behaved 33. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out 34. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated 35. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带女儿登山在熟悉的树林迷路，手机失灵无法确认位置后凭周围环境找到路，领悟到不应该习惯性依赖科技。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我发现自己在那里迷路时，这真是一件令人震惊的事情。A. challenge挑战；B. shock令人震惊的事；C. reward奖励；D. reminder引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物。根据上文“I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.”以及下文“when I found myself lost there”可知，作者对这片树林很熟悉，却在里面迷路了，这是件令人震惊的事。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：二月的一个阴沉寒冷的下午，我突然有一种冲动，要和我的两个女儿一起去爬山。A. discovery发现；B. response回答，反应；C. worry担心；D. urge冲动。根据上文“One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden”以及下文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，作者在这寒冷的下午突然想和女儿们去爬山，即突然有和女儿们去爬山的冲动。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们穿上雪鞋，立即向西北方向走去。A. escaped逃跑；B. drove开车；C. headed朝……方向去；D. looked看。根据下文“northwestward”以及语境可知，作者一行人要去爬山，此处表示作者一行人朝西北方向走。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些真的让她们开心了一整天。A. reputation名声；B. dream梦想；C. day一天；D. way路。根据上文“While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds...”以及下文中“enthusiasm”可知，孩子们在爬山的过程中，不时停下来观察未知的植物，看废弃的鹿床，这些活动让她们充满热情，让她们很开心；固定搭配make one’s day意为“使某人非常高兴”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着影子开始变长，我们继续往上走。A. lengthen(使)变长；B. swing摇摆；C. emerge出现；D. fade褪色。根据上文“One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden ____5____ to hike the hill with my two daughters”以及“As the shadows started to”可知，作者和女儿们是下午开始爬山，随着时间推移，太阳西斜、落山，人的影子开始变长。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，疲惫开始超过热情。A. fuel给……提供燃料；B. witness目击；C. overlook忽视；D. outpace超过。根据上文“Soon, weariness began to”以及下文“We decided to return.”可知，登山的疲惫开始超过热情，作者一行人决定返回。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们没有沿着原来的路线返回，而是选择走下山陡峭的一面，相信我们前面有一条小溪会指引我们走到路上。A. original原来的，原创的；B. rough粗糙的；C. offbeat不寻常的，标新立异的；D. roundabout迂回的，拐弯抹角的。根据上文“Instead of backtracking over our”可知，作者一行人没有沿着原来的路线返回。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有沿着原来的路线返回，而是选择从山陡峭的那面下山，相信我们前面有一条小溪会指引我们走到路上。A. appreciating欣赏；B. trusting相信；C. envisioning想象；D. assessing评估。根据下文“my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road”可知，作者相信自己的直觉，认为前面有一条小溪会指引他们走到回去的路上。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当地形变得平坦时，我第一次产生了怀疑：小溪在哪里？我们偏离路线了吗？A. curiosity好奇心；B. comparison比较；C. doubt怀疑；D. anticipation期待。根据下文“Where was the stream? Were we off course?”可知，没看到小溪让作者开始怀疑，是否偏离了路线。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地掏出手机想确定我的位置，但它却在寒冷的空气中在我手中失灵了。A. died停止运转；B. slipped滑落；C. flashed闪烁；D. rang响起铃声。根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky.”以及“If my phone had ___14___ then, I might have directly followed the BDS, ignoring the old ___15___ of depending on surroundings and life skills.”可知，作者想用手机确认自己的位置，但是手机由于低温停止运行，所以作者感觉有点恐慌。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：诚然，我开始感到有点恐慌。A. Reportedly据说，据报道；B. Admittedly诚然，无可否认；C. Seemingly似乎；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly ___12___ myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking.”可知，作者承认由于手机由于低温停止运行无法确认位置，自己开始感到恐慌。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快让自己镇定下来，安慰女儿们继续走。A. exposed暴露；B. composed使镇静，使镇定；C. defended防御；D. behaved表现。根据上文“I started feeling a bit panicky.”以及下文“reassuring my daughters to continue walking”可知，作者很快让自己镇定下来，安慰女儿们继续走。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我专注于地标，发现了一棵熟悉的树，最终辨认出了大路。A. got off下车；B. laid down放下；C. came across(偶然)遇见，碰见；D. made out辨认出。根据上文“Were we off course?”以及“I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者发现了熟悉的树，辨认出了路。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机当时还能用，我可能会直接跟着北斗卫星导航系统走，而忽略了依靠周围环境和生存技能的旧习惯。A. worked工作，运转；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. overheated过热。根据上文“I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it ___10___ in my hand in the cold air.”以及下文“I might have directly followed the BDS”可知，此处是虚拟语气，对过去情况的假设，如果手机还能正常工作、还能用，作者可能会直接跟着北斗卫星导航系统走。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机当时还能用，我可能会直接跟着北斗卫星导航系统走，而忽略了依靠周围环境和生存技能的旧习惯。A. theory理论；B. standard标准；C. practice惯常做的事，习惯；D. routine常规。根据下文“of depending on surroundings and life skills”可知，此处指依靠周围环境和生存技能是惯常做法、旧习惯。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3, 2025, a grand military parade (阅兵) ___36___ (hold) in Beijing to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade, which attracted worldwide attention, was ___37___ display of China’s military strength. Over 10,000 officers and soldiers, along with hundreds of pieces of advanced ground equipment, took part in the parade along Chang’an Avenue. Newly formed military space, cyberspace and information support ___38___ (force) made their debuts (首次亮相), ___39___ (show) China’s determination in developing these advanced fields. All the weapons and equipment on display were domestically made and ___40___ active service, many of ___41___ made their first appearance to the public. The nuclear missile phalanx was the highlight. Missiles like “DF-61” and “DF-31” showed the land-based ___42___ (strategy) nuclear troops. Although no detailed performance parameters (参数) were given, its “striking range covering the globe” made ___43___ a hot topic online. International media widely covered the event, which was a clear ___44___ (indicate) that China has the ability and determination ____45____ (safeguard) national sovereignty (主权) and world peace. As China grows stronger, its contribution to world peace increases as well. 【答案】36. was held 37. a 38. forces 39. showing 40. in 41. which 42. strategic 43. it 44. indication 45. to safeguard 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2025年9月3日北京举行盛大阅兵，纪念抗战及反法西斯战争胜利80周年，展示国产装备与新部队，获国际关注，彰显中国护主权、维和平的能力与决心。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：2025年9月3日，一场盛大的阅兵式在北京举行，以纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。主语parade与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文On September 3, 2025可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was held。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这场阅兵吸引了全世界的目光，它展示了中国强大的军事实力。display为可数名词单数形式，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一次中国军事力量的展示”表示泛指意义，且display的首个音素为辅音，所以使用不定冠词a，a display of表示“展示”。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：新组建的军事太空、网络空间和信息支援部队首次亮相，这彰显了中国在发展这些前沿领域方面的坚定决心。“force”此处表示“部队、兵力”时为可数名词，句中“military space, cyberspace and information support”是三个并列领域，用复数形式。故填forces。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：新组建的军事太空、网络空间和信息支援部队首次亮相，这彰显了中国在发展这些前沿领域方面的坚定决心。空格处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语是前面整个句子，与“show”是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填showing。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：展出的所有武器和装备均为国产且处于正常使用状态，其中许多是首次向公众亮相。短语in active service表示“处于正常使用状态”。故填in。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：展出的所有武器和装备均为国产且处于正常使用状态，其中许多是首次向公众亮相。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词All the weapons and equipment，作介词的宾语，用which。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：像“东风-61”和“东风-31”这样的导弹展示了陆基战略核部队。修饰名词troops用形容词strategic。故填strategic。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：虽然没有给出具体的性能参数，但其“覆盖全球的惊人射程”使其在网上的关注度极高。此处为make it+n.，it作形式宾语，指代前文striking range covering the globe。故填it。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：国际媒体对这一事件进行了广泛报道，这清楚地表明中国具备维护国家主权和世界和平的能力与决心。作表语，根据上文不定冠词可知用单数名词indication。故填indication。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：国际媒体对这一事件进行了广泛报道，这清楚地表明中国具备维护国家主权和世界和平的能力与决心。名词the ability and determination后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to safeguard。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以 Students’ Physical Activity为题的讨论。请根据所给图表，就高三学生运动情况写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简述图表内容； 2. 阐述你的观点并给出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Students’ Physical Activity in Senior 3 As is shown in the chart, only 24.4% of Senior 3 students take extra exercise for over 30 minutes daily, while 5.5% do no exercise at all. The majority, 70.1%, only do school sports. In my view, regular exercise is essential for Senior 3 students. It can build up our bodies and relieve study pressure. Therefore, I suggest we make a proper plan. For example, we can take a short walk after class or make full use of PE classes. Only in this way can we stay healthy and achieve better grades. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据所给图表，就高三学生运动情况写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：essential→vital 计划：plan→schedule 建议：suggest→recommend 充分利用：make full use of→take advantage of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：In my view, regular exercise is essential for Senior 3 students. It can build up our bodies and relieve study pressure. 拓展句：In my view, regular exercise is essential for Senior 3 students because it can build up our bodies and relieve study pressure. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As is shown in the chart, only 24.4% of Senior 3 students take extra exercise for over 30 minutes daily, while 5.5% do no exercise at all.（运用了while表示对比关系） 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we stay healthy and achieve better grades.（运用了倒装句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was August, the busiest season for tourism. Oliver Holland, the owner of a restaurant in a scenic spot, was expecting as many as 500 tourists to visit and eat there each day. With a joyful heart, he jumped into his truck and set off to his restaurant. Before he turned onto the main road he had to go through an eleven-kilometer tunnel. It was the only access to his restaurant from his home. Two years earlier a truck caught fire inside the tunnel and its closure for repairs was a huge blow to his business. When the road to his restaurant was blocked, the stream of tourists stopped. Although it was difficult, he managed to keep his staff on. “This year will be a perfect year.” Oliver thought. Inside the tunnel everything went normal. But when he was near the end Oliver spotted an unusual light 50 meters ahead. Then he saw something burning. He stopped in his tracks and saw a tour bus on fire! At the back where the engine was, dozens of tourists were running towards him. “They’re going the wrong way.” Oliver thought, knowing the tunnel exit was just 500 meters ahead. Then he realized the bus was now burning so fiercely that it was impossible for them to get around it. As a former volunteer firefighter, Oliver first had to raise the alarm. “A bus is on fire Stop the traffic!” he texted with shaking hands, while thick smoke pouring out of the bus kept blowing in his direction under the influence of the strong wind. In no time it would black out the tunnel, choking and blinding anyone inside it. There was no chance for the poor tourists to survive. Every minute counted. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As a former volunteer firefighter, Oliver knew immediately what should be done. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a 2 minutes’ desperate drive, finally they arrived at the exit of the tunnel! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As a former volunteer firefighter, Oliver knew immediately what should be done. He jumped out of his truck and opened the doors to the empty cargo (货物) space. He shouted and waved his arms in the air, signaling people to run towards his truck. As the smoke became thicker and spread increasingly faster, the frightened tourists started to flood in. It was a race against death. As soon as the tourists flooded into the truck, he sped away. After a 2 minutes’desperate drive, finally they arrived at the exit of the tunnel! What a narrow escape! All of them breathed with relief and thanked Oliver. They felt that without him, they would have been choked to death in the tunnel. However, his eyebrows were knitted into a deep frown. He was worried whether the tunnel would be closed for a long time again. But that was not going to happen. Thanks to his message, the firefighters arrived just in time to put the fire out and the tunnel would be reopened within hours. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了餐馆老板奥利弗·霍兰德在隧道中发现旅游巴士起火，曾为志愿消防员的他立刻报警，当时情况危急，每分每秒都关乎游客生死。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“作为一名前志愿消防员，奥利弗立刻知道该怎么做了。”可知，第一段可描写奥利弗如何组织游客逃离火场。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过两分钟的绝望驾驶，他们终于到达了隧道的出口！”可知，第二段可描写游客们对奥利弗的感激之情以及奥利弗的担忧和最终隧道得以重新开放的结局。 2.续写线索：奥利弗组织游客逃离——游客们进入卡车——奥利弗加速逃离——到达隧道出口——游客们感激奥利弗——奥利弗担忧隧道关闭——消防员及时赶到扑灭火灾——隧道重新开放 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①涌入：flooded in/poured in ②加速离开：sped away/accelerated away ③扑灭火灾：put the fire out/extinguish the flames 情绪类： ①感激：thank/be grateful ②担心的：worried/anxious 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the smoke became thicker and spread increasingly faster, the frightened tourists started to flood in.(运用了As引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】As soon as the tourists flooded into the truck, he sped away.(运用了As soon as引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $