内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 JJ
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Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road
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单元限时检测
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速度
Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
What would life be like in Antarctica (南极洲)? Todd Heery’s . .1. . in
Antarctica gives us a lot of information.
Todd Heery’s life changed a lot after he travelled to Antarctica, the coldest
and driest place on the earth. Todd . .2. . to travel and wants to experience the
wild weather in Antarctica. He never thought he could get to Antarctica one day.
But he . .3. . his dream—he got a job at the station there.
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It took Todd three weeks to get to the . .4. ..He saw many . .5. . views along
the way and had many wonderful moments there too. He saw the Southern
Lights, jumped into . .6. . water and celebrated an Antarctica festival. Another
interesting thing was visiting the Emperor Penguin’s living places. He tried to
stay away from the penguins, but they often came close to him. He enjoyed . .7. .
them and had a good time.
Todd would remember his trip forever. It was . .8. . to live there. The . .9. . is
that the sun doesn’t rise for three weeks in the middle of the winter. During that
time, he really missed the warmth of summer and his hometown. All in all, Todd
thought living in Antarctica was . .10. . and unforgettable.#1.3
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了托德·希里在南极洲的独特经历。
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1.( ) A.news B.experience C.dream D.memory
B
【解析】句意为:托德·希里在南极洲的经历给了我们很多信息。根据“Todd
Heery’s life changed a lot after he travelled to Antarctica, the
coldest and driest place on the earth.”可知应是说托德的经历给了我们许
多信息,故选B项。
2.( ) A.expects B.enjoys C.accepts D.prefers
A
【解析】句意为:托德期望去旅行,并且想要体验南极洲的恶劣天气。根据wants
to experience the wild weather in Antarctica并结合选项可知应是期望旅行,
故选A项。
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3.( ) A.remembered B.got C.achieved D.forgot
C
【解析】句意为:但他实现了自己的梦想——他在那里的工作站找到了一份工作。
根据“He never thought he could get to Antarctica one day.”和“But…
he got a job at the station there.”可知应是实现了梦想,故选C项。
4.( ) A.school B.station C.hotel D.shop
B
【解析】句意为:托德花了三周时间到达工作站。根据he got a job at the
station there可知应是到达工作站,故选B项。
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5.( ) A.surprising B.serious C.deep D.bad
A
【解析】句意为:一路上他看到了许多令人惊奇的景色,在那里也有很多美好的
时刻。根据“He saw many... views”并结合选项可知此处指沿途的令人惊奇的景
色,故选A项。
6.( ) A.dirty B.warm C.icy D.powerful
C
【解析】句意为:他看到了南极光,跳进冰冷的水里,还庆祝了一个南极洲节日。
根据“Todd Heery’s life changed a lot after he travelled to Antarctica,
the coldest and driest place on the earth.”可知南极洲的水是冰冷的,故
选C项。
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7.( ) A.replying to B.setting out C.playing with D.cheering up
C
【解析】句意为:他喜欢和它们玩耍,并且玩得很开心 。根据and had a good
time可知应是喜欢和它们玩,故选C项。
8.( ) A.easy B.comfortable C.enjoyable D.difficult
D
【解析】句意为:在那里生活是艰难的。根据“… the sun doesn’t rise for
three weeks in the middle of the winter.During that time, he really
missed the warmth of summer and his hometown.”可知在那里的生活是困难的,
故选D项。
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9.( ) A.discussion B.truth C.award D.tour
B
【解析】句意为:事实是,在隆冬时节,太阳有三周不会升起。根据the sun
doesn’t rise for three weeks in the middle of the winter可知此处指的是
事实,故选B项。
10.( ) A.cool B.calm C.unhappy D.social
A
【解析】句意为:总而言之,托德认为在南极洲生活是妙极的且令人难忘的。根
据and unforgettable并结合选项可知选A项。
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Ⅱ.短文填空(15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确
形式。
【2024河北保定质检】I am taking my family to other countries to have a
trip. My wife, our son, Jack, and I are all going along. My elder brother has
decided 11. _______ (go) with us too. My father is so old that he 12. _____
(have) to stay at home and take care 13. ____ the house.
We’re going 14. _________ (take) a train to New York and then take a
plane to Europe. When we arrive 15. ____ Europe, we’re going to several 16.
to go
has
of
to take
in
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___________ (country) for sightseeing. We’ll go to some places either by train
17. ____ by bus. Then we’re going to fly home.
It takes 18. ____ (we) a long time to decide where to go, but I think we
have planned 19. ___ very interesting trip. We will go to Britain, France and Italy.
My wife is very 20. ____________ (interest) in going to France because she is
a 21. _________ (teach) of French. My brother 22. ________ (speak) Italian
very well. He is looking forward to 23. __________ (visit) Italy.
We also talk about how to go to Europe. At last, we decide to fly because
it will be 24. ________ (fast) than other ways and will save more time. But
my brother likes to take a boat trip and Jack 25. ________ (enjoy) that too.#1.4
短文填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了作者一家的旅游计划。
countries
or
us
a
interested
teacher
speaks
visiting
faster
enjoys
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11. _______
to go
【解析】句意为:我哥哥已经决定也跟我们一起去。decide to do sth表示“决
定做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to go。
12. _____
has
【解析】句意为:我爸爸年纪太大了,以至于他不得不待在家里照看屋子。根据
is可知此处应用一般现在时,主语为he,故填has。
13. ____
of
【解析】句意见上一题解析。动词短语take care of表示“照顾;照看”。故填
of。
知识拓展
look after意为“照顾;照料”,相当于take care of。
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14. _________
to take
【解析】句意为:我们将要坐火车去纽约,然后坐飞机去欧洲。be going to do
sth意为“将要做某事”,为固定搭配,故填 to take。
15. ____
in
【解析】句意为:当我们到欧洲时,我们打算去几个国家观光。arrive in表示到
达大地点;arrive at表示到达小地点。结合Europe,故填in。
16. ___________
countries
【解析】句意见上一题解析。several修饰复数名词,country的复数形式为
countries。故填countries。
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17. ____
or
【解析】句意为:我们将乘火车或公共汽车去一些地方。“either… or…”表示
“要么……要么……”。故填or。
18. ____
us
【解析】句意为:我们花了很长时间决定要去哪里,但我认为我们已经计划了一
个很有趣的旅程。此处为It takes sb some time to do sth句型,表示“做某事
花费某人多长时间”。故填we的宾格us。
温馨提示
此处It作形式主语。
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19. ___
a
【解析】句意见上一题解析。此处表示泛指,且very的发音以辅音音素开头,故
填a。
20. ____________
interested
【解析】句意为:我的妻子对去法国(这件事)很感兴趣,因为她是一位法语老
师。此处应用形容词短语be interested in,表示“对……感兴趣”,故填
interested。
21. _________
teacher
【解析】根据is a可知空处填单数名词,结合语境可知,此处表示“老师”,故
填teacher。
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22. ________
speaks
【解析】句意为:我哥哥意大利语讲得很好。结合语境可知句子应用一般现在时,
主语My brother为第三人称单数,故填speaks。
23. __________
visiting
【解析】句意为:他正期待着去游览意大利。look forward to doing sth意为
“期待做某事”,故填visiting。
链接狂K
look forward to的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。
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24. ________
faster
【解析】句意为:最后,我们决定乘坐飞机,因为它会比其他方式更快、更省时
间。根据than other ways和save more time可知此处应用fast的比较级faster。
故填faster。
25. ________
enjoys
【解析】句意为:但我哥哥喜欢乘船旅行,杰克也很喜欢。根据likes和语境可知,
时态应用一般现在时,主语为Jack,故填enjoys。
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Ⅲ.阅读理解(18分)
A
Zhongshan Bridge over the Yellow River
Zhongshan Bridge in Lanzhou is famous as the first bridge over the Yellow
River. It is more recommended (推荐) to come here in the evening because
Zhongshan Bridge shows a wonderful outline (轮廓) in the colourful lights.
Near the bridge, there are many ships selling tea and snacks. It is really relaxing
to drink and talk with friends by the river.
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Baita Mountain Park
Baita Mountain is a good place for tourists to go climbing. The top of Baita
Mountain is the most beautiful spot because people could enjoy the clear view
(景色) of the Yellow River running through the city with both sides of
buildings, and the night view is much prettier.
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Gansu Provincial Museum
What can you do in Lanzhou to know its history quickly? Visiting the
museums like Gansu Provincial Museum should be the first one. For a traveller,
a lot of information is available about the history of the area and places to visit
and it is free. It is open daily from 9:00—17:00 (On Monday it is not open).
阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了几个著名的景点。
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26.Which river is Zhongshan Bridge over?( )
B
A.The Yangtze River. B.The Yellow River.
C.The Songhua River. D.The Zhujiang River.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Zhongshan Bridge over the Yellow River中的
“Zhongshan Bridge in Lanzhou is famous as the first bridge over the
Yellow River.”可知中山桥作为黄河上的第一座大桥而闻名。故选B项。
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27.When is the best time to enjoy the view on the top of Baita Mountain?
( )
D
A.In the morning. B.At noon.
C.In the afternoon. D.At night.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Baita Mountain Park中的and the night view is
much prettier可知欣赏白塔山山顶景色的最佳时间是晚上。故选D项。
28.When can we visit Gansu Provincial Museum?( )
B
A.At 9:30 a.m.on Monday. B.At 10:30 a.m.on Wednesday.
C.At 8:00 p.m.on Friday. D.At 5:30 p.m.on Sunday.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Gansu Provincial Museum中的“It is open daily
from 9:00—17:00 (On Monday it is not open).”可知可以在星期三上午
10:30参观甘肃省博物馆。故选B项。
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29. 文章出处 In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?
( )
C
A.Food. B.Education. C.Travel. D.Health.
【解析】推理判断题。阅读全文可知,本文主要介绍了几个著名的景点,所以我
们可以在报纸的旅行部分读到这篇文章。故选C项。
高分技巧
文章出处题解题技巧:
第一步:速读全文,抓主旨;
第二步:标记关键词与结构词;
第三步:对比选项特征;
第四步:验证逻辑。
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B
【2025河北邢台期中】If you visit Jiuzhaigou
in Sichuan, you will find it is a paradise (天堂)
of water.
Jiuzhaigou is famous for its beautiful lakes
and waterfalls. It’s in the southeast of Sichuan.
When you are visiting this water paradise, you will be amazed by the water. It
is clean with many different colours. You can see lakes everywhere, and the
number (数量) of them is really great. Most of them are small but beautiful.
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All the lakes look like green gems. They all have special names such as the
Panda Lake and the Bamboo Lake. For visitors, the Five-Colour Pond is a must-
see because it shows all colours of the rainbow. The water in this lake looks
colourful, and those colours will make you feel that you are in a lovely dream.
While you are there, remember to watch the waterfalls. The falls are so tall
and wide. They make a loud roar (咆哮) that you can hear from far away.
Why not take a trip to Jiuzhaigou?#1.1.5
阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了四川九寨沟的水景特色,包括湖泊、瀑布的美
丽与独特之处。
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30. 选项选择 Which words can describe (描述) the water in Jiuzhaigou?
①clean ②deep ③wide ④beautiful ⑤colourful( )
C
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①④⑤ D.③④⑤
【解析】细节理解题。根据“When you are visiting this water paradise,
you will be amazed by the water.It is clean with many different
colours.You can see lakes everywhere, and the number of them is really
great.Most of them are small but beautiful.”可知,四川九寨沟的水清澈、
漂亮、多彩。故选C项。
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31.What does the underlined word (画线单词) “amazed” mean in
Chinese?( )
B
A.恐惧的 B.惊奇的 C.焦虑的 D.生气的
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“If you visit Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan, you will
find it is a paradise of water.”和画线词所在句“When you are visiting
this water paradise, you will be amazed by the water.”可知,九寨沟是水
的“天堂”,如果你去到那儿,你会对那儿的水感到惊叹。画线单词amazed意为
“惊奇的;惊讶的”。故选B项。
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32.Which place is a must-see for visitors in Jiuzhaigou?( )
C
A.The Panda Lake. B.The Bamboo Lake.
C.The Five-Colour Pond. D.The Green Gem Lake.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“For visitors, the Five-Colour Pond is a must-
see because it shows all colours of the rainbow.”可知,对于游客来说,
五彩池是必游之地。故选C项。
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33.Why does the writer end the text with a question?( )
A
A.To ask people to travel to Jiuzhaigou.
B.To make people’s trip interesting.
C.To ask people to think of other places.
D.To tell people more about Jiuzhaigou.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Why not take a trip to Jiuzhaigou?”可知,该
问句表示“为什么不去九寨沟旅游呢”,是在邀请人们去九寨沟游玩。故选A项。
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34.What’s the best title (最佳题目) for the text?( )
D
A.My Trip in Jiuzhaigou B.Jiuzhaigou’s Rainbow and Gems
C.The History of Jiuzhaigou D.Jiuzhaigou—a Paradise of Water
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了四川九寨沟的水景特色,
包括湖泊、瀑布的美丽与独特之处。选项D(九寨沟——水的天堂)符合文意,最
适合作本文的标题。故选D项。
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Ⅳ.阅读表达(10分)
【2025原创】I’m planning a nice trip to five Jiangnan cities with my family.
They are Nanjing, Wuxi, Suzhou, Hangzhou and Shanghai.
Before going, we’ll book hotels near the places we want to see. We’ll check
the weather, take light clothes for warm days and umbrellas if it rains.
The first day, we will arrive in Nanjing. We’ll eat Salted Duck (盐水鸭)
and take a boat on Qinhuai River. The next day, we will go to Wuxi by train.
We’ll visit Nianhua Bay (湾), a quiet place with white houses, and watch a
cool light show on water at night.
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On the third day, we will get to Suzhou and visit the gardens with many
flowers. We’ll enjoy Sweet and Sour Fish and walk on Pingjiang Road.
On the fourth day we will arrive in Hangzhou.We will ride bikes around
West Lake, which has clear water and hills.At night, we will eat sweet cakes in
Hefang Street. On the last day we will see old buildings on the Bund in
Shanghai.
This trip will be fun. We’ll have good memories (回忆)!#1.5
阅读表达·语篇导读 作者计划和家人去江南的南京、无锡、苏州、杭州、上海这
五个城市旅行,其介绍了旅行前的准备以及每天的行程安排,并表达了对这次旅
行的期待。
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35.Who will the writer travel with?
_________________
His/Her family.
【解析】根据第一段中的“I’m planning a nice trip to five Jiangnan
cities with my family.”可知,作者将会跟他/她的家人去江南的五个城市。
36.What will they take for warm days?
________________
Light clothes.
【解析】根据第二段中的“We’ll check the weather, take light clothes
for warm days and umbrellas if it rains.”可知,他们会查看天气,带上适
合暖和天气穿的轻便衣物,要是下雨的话就带上雨伞。
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37.How will they go to Wuxi?
___________
By train.
【解析】根据第三段中的“The next day, we will go to Wuxi by train.”可
知,他们将会坐火车去无锡。
知识拓展
“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”。
38.Which food will they eat in Suzhou?
______________________
Sweet and Sour Fish.
【解析】根据倒数第三段中的“We’ll enjoy Sweet and Sour Fish and walk
on Pingjiang Road.”可知,他们会品尝糖醋鱼。
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39.What words do you want to say about West Lake? (Your words should be
different from the underlined one in the text.)
___________________________________________________
We can see many trees and flowers along the lake.
【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
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Ⅴ.书面表达(15分)
40.【2025河北唐山期末】总书记曾指出,
“让旅游成为人们感悟中华文化、增强文
化自信的过程。”为此,我校举办了“领
略自然之美,感悟文化之美”的英文主题
演讲比赛。请你作为参赛选手,写一篇
演讲稿,介绍曾经的旅行见闻和感悟,并号召同学们一起行走在中国广袤美丽的
大地上,感受千年文脉的深厚底蕴。
参考信息:
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要求:
(1)文中必须包括参考信息中的所有要点,并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数80左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. As the famous old saying goes, “Read thousands of books
and travel thousands of miles.”
____
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【参考范文】
Hello, everyone.As the famous old saying goes, “Read thousands of
books and travel thousands of miles.”
Last summer, I went to Xi’an with my parents.We visited the
Terracotta Warriors, walked on the ancient City Wall, and tried
delicious local food like yangrou paomo.From the trip, I learned how
brilliant ancient Chinese civilisation was.Standing among those life-
sized Terracotta Warriors, I felt a strong sense of pride.Travelling
lets us touch history with our own hands, which is more vivid than
reading books.
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So let’s explore our beautiful country together.There’s so much
culture and beauty waiting for us to discover, and every step will
strengthen our love for our nation.
【解析】知识拓展
a sense of意为“……感”,如:a sense of humour幽默感;a sense of
direction 方向感
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