Unit 1 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦七年级下册阅读综合素养提升，涵盖语法选择、信息匹配、阅读与表达等题型，通过记叙文、说明文语篇导入，衔接基础语法与综合应用，以题目解析中的固定用法、语法点链接为学习支架。 其亮点在于以思维品质和文化意识为核心，如语法选择通过老人情绪变化的记叙文培养逻辑分析能力，信息匹配结合京剧脸谱介绍渗透文化理解，题型设计兼顾语言能力训练。解析详细且提供拓展知识，助力学生提升综合素养，也为教师提供系统教学资源，提高课堂效率。

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 1 People around us 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：思维品质 体裁：记叙文 词数：255 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 Will you feel happy if your friends are happy？If your friends are sad, how will you feel？An old man lived in a village. He was one of the . .1. . people in the world. The whole village was tired of . .2. . because of his bad mood （情绪）.Even on big days, while other villagers were celebrating, he was still complaining. When people tried to cheer him up, he would turn them away. 刷素养 返回目录 7 His bad mood could also easily . .3. . to others. By . .4. . like these, he made the rest of the villagers feel unhappy as well. So nobody liked to stay with him. An unbelievable thing happened on . .5. . day when he turned 80 years old. One neighbour told the villagers, “The old man is happy today. His face looks . .6. . than before and he is smiling at us. He hasn’t complained about . .7. ..It’s very strange, isn’t it？” . .8. . surprised the villagers were! They ran to see the old man. Someone asked the old man, “What . .9. . to you？” 刷素养 返回目录 “Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said.“For 80 years I . .10. . unhappy. I tried to look . .11. . happiness, but it was no use. Now I just want to enjoy . .12. . my life simply. That’s the reason why I’m happy now.” Everyone has bad days sometimes. It is important to realize that your mood . .13. . affect （影响） the people around you.. .14. . someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help . .15. ..#6 语法选择·语篇导读 本文讲述了一个整天不快乐的老人放弃刻意寻找快乐后，变 得开心的故事。 刷素养 返回目录 1.( ) A.rude B.rudest C.ruder D.most rude B 【解析】“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之 一”，是固定用法。rude的最高级形式是rudest。 2.( ) A.he B.his C.him D.himself C 【解析】介词of后用人称代词宾格。 3.( ) A.passing B.pass C.to pass D.passed B 【解析】情态动词could后接动词原形。 4.( ) A.doing B.do C.did D.does A 【解析】介词by后接动词时用动词的-ing形式。 刷素养 返回目录 10 5.( ) A.a B.an C.the D./ C 【解析】根据when he turned 80 years old可知，此处特指变成80岁的那一天， 要用定冠词the。 6.( ) A.kind B.kinder C.more kindly D.kindly B 【解析】感官动词look后接形容词作表语，再由than可知，用比较级kinder。 7.( ) A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything D 【解析】根据hasn’t可知，此处指他没抱怨过任何事，应用anything。 刷素养 返回目录 11 8.( ) A.What B.What a C.How D.How a C 【解析】此处中心词是形容词surprised,相应的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主语 +谓语!”。 链接狂K 感叹句的详细讲解见狂K重点P33。 9.( ) A.happening B.will happen C.happen D.happened D 【解析】结合语境可知，本句是对过去的事情提问，用一般过去时，故用 happened。 10.( ) A.am B.have been C.were D.will be B 【解析】根据For 80 years及选项可知，用现在完成时。 刷素养 返回目录 12 11.( ) A.for B.up C.at D.into A 【解析】look for意为“寻找”，符合语境。 12.( ) A.live B.to live C.living D.lived C 【解析】enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”。 13.( ) A.can B.should C.need D.must A 【解析】根据语境可知，你的情绪会影响周围的人，应用can。 14.( ) A.Because B.Though C.Until D.If D 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应用If引导条件状语从句。 15.( ) A.happy B.happiness C.happier D.happily D 【解析】设空处修饰动词，应用副词。 刷素养 返回目录 13 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：274 难度：★★ 建议用时：5 分钟#1 【2025广东深圳模拟】请仔细阅读A—F关于六种京剧中不同颜色的脸谱代表的性 格的介绍，为16—20的五位人物选择恰当的脸谱颜色，有一项为多余选项。#1.1 刷素养 返回目录 14 A.Red is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal. At first, red was just to show the colour of people’s skin. Later, many roles use red to show loyalty. B.The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human nature and such a person is usually dishonest. C.The black face often shows a person is brave. Besides, it also means a fair and selfless character. 刷素养 返回目录 D.Green in facial make-ups stands for a person who doesn’t want to change his or her mind. People of this kind are easily controlled by anger. E.Blue is a common facial make-up in Beijing Opera. The person who wears a blue facial mask shows that he or she has a strong personality （性格） and they are very smart and brave. F.Pink is usually used as a colour of facial make-ups when the character is old. The person who wears the pink facial make-up is also kind to others. 信息匹配·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了六种不同颜色的京剧脸谱和五个人物的性格特征。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 16 16.Cheng Yaojin is a typical character in a Beijing Opera performance called The Legend of Xiang Ma.He was very stubborn （固执的） and easy to get angry.( ) D 【解析】根据“He was very stubborn and easy to get angry.”可知，他非常 固执，容易生气，D选项与之匹配，故选D项。 17.Guan Yu was a classical person of “red face”.He was well-known for his loyalty （忠诚） to his master Liu Bei.( ) A 【解析】根据“He was well-known for his loyalty to his master Liu Bei.” 可知，A选项（红色通常用来表示这个角色诚实和忠诚。一开始，红色只是为了显 示人们的肤色。后来，许多角色用红色来表示忠诚。）与之匹配，故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 17 18.Cao Cao was the leader of the Kingdom of Wei in ancient China, who was dishonest and bad in the time of the Three Kingdoms.( ) B 【解析】根据“Cao Cao was the leader of the Kingdom of Wei in ancient China, who was dishonest and bad in the time of the Three Kingdoms.”可 知，B选项（舞台上常见的白脸角色是人性不好的，这样的人通常是不诚实的。） 与之匹配，故选B项。 19.Dou Erdun was a person who was smart and had a strong will. He was brave when meeting danger. He won people’s trust with his courage.( ) E 【解析】根据“Dou Erdun was a person who was smart and had a strong will.He was brave when meeting danger.”可知，他是一个聪明的人，有坚强 的意志，他在遇到危险时很勇敢。E选项与之匹配，故选E项。 刷素养 返回目录 18 20.Bao Zheng was a fearless and fair official in the Song dynasty. He was famous for being fair and brave and always tried to find out the truth.( ) C 【解析】根据“He was famous for being fair and brave and always tried to find out the truth.”可知，包拯以公正和勇敢而闻名，故选C项。 知识拓展 be well-known for/be famous for 因……而闻名 刷素养 返回目录 19 Ⅲ 阅读与表达 素养：思维品质 体裁：记叙文 词数：150 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 分钟#1 【2025辽宁沈阳期末】What is a hero? A hero is a person who is brave and good. A hero is looked up to by others. Joey Athey is a hero. If you met him, you would notice his kindness. You would see how hard he works. You would see that he likes to make other children happy. 刷素养 返回目录 20 When Joey was in kindergarten （幼儿园）, his school started a project. The teacher asked each student to do something for others without wanting anything in return. This took some clever thinking! Joey wanted to give toys to poor children. He baked （烤） some cookies. Then he sold them. With the money he made, Joey bought some toys. Then he gave the toys to some poor kids. Joey has sold cookies for six years! Because of him, many children are having fun with new toys.“I hope I will always do this,” says Joey.#1.1.3 阅读与表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了乔伊烤饼干卖钱买玩具送给穷孩子的善举。 刷素养 返回目录 21.What did Joey’s school start when he was in kindergarten? ____________ A project. 【解析】根据第二段第一句“When Joey was in kindergarten, his school started a project.”可知答案。 22.Who did Joey want to give toys to? ________________ Poor children. 【解析】根据第三段第一句“Joey wanted to give toys to poor children.” 可知，乔伊想给穷孩子们玩具。 刷素养 返回目录 22 23.How long has Joey sold cookies? ________________ For six years. 【解析】根据第四段第一句“Joey has sold cookies for six years！”可知， 乔伊卖饼干六年了。 24.Please talk about another way to help poor children. Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 I want to give away my books to poor children.Because I have a lot of books in my home.Most of them are very interesting and meaningful.If I give some of them to the poor children, I’m sure they will be very happy. 刷素养 返回目录 23 $