Unit 1 A 课时同步训练-Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ）&Listening-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦七年级下册Unit 1核心词汇、语法及阅读技能，通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的阶梯训练导入课堂，以课时同步为支架，衔接单词拼写、词汇运用到完形填空、阅读还原，构建连贯的知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合真题资源与分层设计，通过详细解析（如strict用法链接“狂K重点”）提升语言能力，完形填空的语篇分析培养思维品质，可编辑课件及超链接优化学习能力。学生能夯实基础、提升逻辑推理，教师可灵活调整内容，高效开展教学。

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 1 People around us A 课时同步训练 4 Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ） &Listening 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标提示填写单词 1.【2025广东佛山期末·节选】It’s surprising that the little boy ________ /kʊkt/ by himself. 2.【2025辽宁丹东期末·节选】With their support （支持）, I finished the ___________ /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ work very quickly. 3.People usually spend time with their ___________ /ˈrelətɪvz/ during the Mid- Autumn Festival. cooked difficult relatives 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.The teacher always tells us not to wear dirty __________ /ˈju:nɪfɔ:mz/ to school. 5.Too much homework is not good for the full development of a student’s _____________ /ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti/. uniforms personality 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 support encourage smart answer fry successful solve strict drink learn 6.【2025陕西西安期末·节选】 ________ actions were taken by the school to ensure the safety of all students during the event. Strict 【解析】句意为：学校采取了严格的措施来确保活动期间所有学生的安全。根据 语境和空后名词actions及所给词可知，strict（严格的）符合语境。空处位于句 首，单词首字母应大写，故填Strict。 链接狂K strict的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.Nowadays most kids are _______ enough to teach themselves how to go online. smart 【解析】句意为：现在大多数孩子都足够聪明，可以自学如何上网。设空应用形 容词作表语，根据teach themselves how to go online可知，此处表示“聪明 的”，故填smart。 链接狂K 反身代词的详细讲解见狂K重点P19。 8.Elsa’s grandfather owned a company in his forties. Maybe he’s a ____________ man. successful 【解析】句意为：埃尔莎的祖父四十多岁时拥有了一家公司。也许他是个成功的 人。根据“Elsa’s grandfather owned a company in his forties.”并结合所 给词可知，他是一个成功的人，故填successful。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.【2025上海杨浦区二模·节选】This AI system is smarter than humans at _________ complex problems in seconds. solving 【解析】此处表示解决复杂问题的能力，结合所给词及problems可知应用solve； 结合空前的介词at可知填solve的动名词形式solving。故填solving。 10.His mother often tells him not to eat too much junk food like _______ chicken. fried 【解析】句意为：他妈妈经常告诉他不要吃太多像炸鸡这样的垃圾食品。根据 junk food和语境可知，此处指炸鸡;fried chicken意为“炸鸡”，故填fried。 11.Susan has many friends because she is always gentle and ____________. supportive 【解析】空处应填形容词作表语，与gentle并列；结合Susan has many friends 及所给词可知，应填supportive（给予帮助的）。 刷基础 返回目录 11 12.【2024辽宁沈阳期中·改编】With my English teacher’s support and _______________, I made great progress in the mid-term exam. encouragement 【解析】句意为：在我的英语老师的支持和鼓励下，我在期中考试中取得了很大 进步。根据teacher’s可知，此处应填名词；根据I made great progress in the mid-term exam并结合所给词可知，应填不可数名词encouragement。 13.English is such an important language that you can’t give up __________ it. learning 【解析】句意为：英语是如此重要的一门语言，以至于你不能放弃学习它。根据 English is such an important language及所给词可知，你不能放弃学英语； give up doing sth为固定用法，意为“放弃做某事”，故填learning。 刷基础 返回目录 12 14.【2024广东中山调研】I used to _______ coffee, but now I drink tea a lot. drink 【解析】根据but now I drink tea a lot可知，此处表示过去常常喝咖啡；used to do sth为固定用法，意为“过去常常做某事”，故填drink。 15.Good teachers are patient and always try their best ___________ students’ questions. to answer 【解析】句意为：好老师是有耐心的，并且总是尽最大努力回答学生的问题。try one’s best to do sth为固定搭配，意为“尽全力做某事”，结合questions及 所给词，故填to answer。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 16.【2025辽宁鞍山期末·节选】所有的鸡蛋看起来都相似，但没有两个鸡蛋完全 相同。 All eggs look similar, but no two eggs _____ _____ ______ ____ each other. are the same as 17.为了保持健康，你应该每天做一些体育锻炼。 To ___________ _____________, you should do some physical exercise every day. keep/stay healthy/fit 18.【2024广东广州质检】在老师的帮助下，他终于解出了那道数学难题。 He finally ________ _____ the Maths problem with the help of the teacher. worked out 刷基础 返回目录 14 19.上课时请注意听老师讲课。 Please _____ ___________ ____ the teacher in class. pay attention to 20.你应该以一种健康的方式照顾好你的身体。 You should ______ ______ ______ ____ your body in a healthy way. take good care of 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：221 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 Once upon a time, there lived a farmer in a village. His name was John. The villagers loved him because of his kindness. He . .1. . helped his neighbours and put others before himself. One day, a heavy drought （干旱） happened in the village. Without . .2. ., nearly all the crops died. Most of the villagers had no food to eat. They were really . .3. ..But they didn’t know what to do. 刷能力 返回目录 16 When John saw the hungry villagers, he had a（n） . .4. ..Firstly, he went back home and gave his crops to the villagers. That helped them a lot. Then, John advised the other rich villagers to . .5. . the drought together. They could also share their crops. At first, they didn’t listen to him at all.. .6. . John kept telling them the power of kindness in difficult times. A few days later, they followed him. More rich villagers began to share their crops.. .7. ., all the villagers had enough crops to live through the drought. John’s kindness . .8. . the village. It also brought the villagers together. From then on， they worked even harder. Most importantly, no matter what happened, the villagers were ready to . .9. . those in need. By working together, they all lived a（n） . .10. . life year by year. United, we are strong. United, we will win.#5 刷能力 返回目录 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了善良的约翰联合村民共同对抗干旱，最后通 过他的努力，大家互相帮助，生活变得越来越好的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly B 【解析】句意为：他总是帮助他的邻居，把别人放在自己之前。根据“The villagers loved him because of his kindness.”可知，他很善良，所以他总 是帮助邻居。 2.( ) A.water B.air C.trees D.roots A 【解析】句意为：没有水，几乎所有的庄稼都死了。根据a heavy drought可知， 因为干旱，所以没有水。 3.( ) A.excited B.amazed C.worried D.surprised C 【解析】句意为：他们真的很担心。根据“Most of the villagers had no food to eat.”可知，大多数村民没有食物吃，所以他们很担心。 刷能力 返回目录 19 4.( ) A.dream B.problem C.feeling D.idea D 【解析】句意为：当约翰看到饥饿的村民时，他有了一个主意。根据“When John saw the hungry villagers, he had a（n）…”以及下文内容可知，他想出了一 个主意。 5.( ) A.fight against B.play against C.turn against D.run against A 【解析】句意为：然后，约翰建议其他富有的村民一起抗旱。根据“the other rich villagers to ____ the drought together”可知，是与干旱做斗争。 6.( ) A.When B.If C.Because D.But D 【解析】句意为：但约翰不断地告诉他们在困难时期善良的力量。此处和前句之 间是转折关系，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 7.( ) A.Usually B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Unluckily B 【解析】句意为：最后，所有的村民都有了足够的庄稼来渡过干旱。根据 allthevillagershad enough crops to live through the drought可知，最后所 有的村民都渡过了干旱。 8.( ) A.hurt B.found C.built D.saved D 【解析】句意为：约翰的善举拯救了这个村庄。根据“John’s kindness ____ the village.”可知，他的善良拯救了村庄。 9.( ) A.help B.protect C.lead D.teach A 【解析】句意为：最重要的是，无论发生了什么，村民们都乐于帮助那些需要帮 助的人。根据those in need以及上文可知，他们帮助需要帮助的人。 刷能力 返回目录 21 10.( ) A.worse B.easier C.better D.busier C 【解析】句意为：通过共同努力，他们都过上了一年比一年更好的生活。根据 “By working together, they all lived a（n） ____ life”可知，共同努力 就会有更好的生活。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：记叙文 题材：个人兴趣 词数：141 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 分钟#1 【2025广东广州期末】Wu Lei is 12 years old. His parents don’t know about farming, but he is very interested in it. 11.___ Wu Lei always loves spending time with his grandpa outside. Grandpa teaches him a lot about farming.12.___ Grandpa tells Wu Lei he can plant vegetables in the yard too. Wu Lei is happy and starts to plant vegetables in the yard soon. After that, he also has a sale in front of his house.13.___ E A B 刷能力 返回目录 23 Wu Lei enjoys farming so much, and he wants to do more. With his money, he then gets five chickens.14.___ Wu Lei wants to have his own farm and keep more animals, but his yard is too small. At last, with his grandpa’s help, he rents some land with his money.15.___ The total number is 51—37 sheep,12 chickens, and 2 cows. That’s really great!#1.1.3 D C 刷能力 返回目录 A.Wu Lei is smart and he learns very fast. B.Many people come to buy his vegetables. C.On the land, Wu Lei starts to keep animals. D.People begin to buy eggs from Wu Lei as well. E.Wu Lei’s grandpa has a big and beautiful farm. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了12岁男孩吴磊（音译）在爷爷的教导下种蔬 菜、饲养动物。 刷能力 返回目录 25 11. ___ E 【解析】根据“Wu Lei always loves spending time with his grandpa outside.Grandpa teaches him a lot about farming.”可知，选项E（吴磊的爷 爷有一个又大又漂亮的农场。）符合语境。故选E项。 12. ___ A 【解析】根据“Grandpa teaches him a lot about farming.”和“Wu Lei is happy and starts to plant vegetables in the yard soon.”可知，空处介绍 吴磊学习务农的情况，选项A符合语境。故选A项。 13. ___ B 【解析】根据“After that, he also has a sale in front of his house.”可 知，选项B（很多人来买他的蔬菜。）符合语境。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 14. ___ D 【解析】根据“With his money, he then gets five chickens.”和“Wu Lei wants to have his own farm and keep more animals…”可知，选项D （人们也开始从吴磊那里买鸡蛋。）符合语境。故选D项。 15. ___ C 【解析】根据“At last, with his grandpa’s help, he rents some land with his money.”和“The total number is 51—37 sheep ,12 chickens, and 2 cows.”可知，空处介绍吴磊在租来的土地上养殖动物的情况，选项C符合语境。 故选C项。 温馨提示 sheep是单复数同形的可数名词，类似的词还有fish和deer。 刷能力 返回目录 27 $