内容正文:
英 语
六年级下册 LJ
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Unit 3 Animal Friends
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B
山东阅读综合素养提升训练
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刷素养
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素养
Ⅰ 综合填空A
素养:文化意识 体裁:说明文 词数:160 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分钟#1
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Now many people keep animals as pets at home. Different people like to
keep different 1.a ________.Most people like to keep some small animals, such as
(例如) 2.d _____, cats and fish. But some people like to keep some 3.s
______ or strange (奇怪的) animals, such as snakes (蛇) and spiders. 4.W
____ do so many people keep pets now?5.O ____ people keep pets because they
usually don’t
nimals
ogs
cary
hy
ld
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6.l _____ with their children and they are lonely. Young people keep animals
because they think these animals are 7.i ____________ and bring them pleasure
(乐趣).But some people abandon (抛弃) the animals when they don’t 8.l
__________ them. That is why you can see so 9.m _____ animals in the streets.
Sally is only ten years old, but she is great. She helps look after some of these
animals. She often gives them 10.f __________ to eat. Let’s help these animals
with Sally!#1.1.2
综合填空A·语篇导读本文主要分析了现在很多人养宠物的原因,并号召人们帮助
那些被丢弃的宠物。
ive
nteresting
ike/love
any
ood(s)
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1. _________
animals
【解析】句意为:不同的人喜欢养不同的动物。结合语境及首字母提示可知,此
处指动物;设空前有different,故填animal的复数形式animals。
2. ______
dogs
【解析】根据small animals及首字母提示可知,此处应指狗;设空前无限定词,
故填dogs。
3. _______
scary
【解析】由such as snakes and spiders及首字母提示可知,此处表示“可怕
的”,且修饰animals,故填scary。
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4. _____
Why
【解析】由后文提到的人们养宠物的原因可知,此处应是在问为什么这么多人养
宠物。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Why。
5. _____
Old
【解析】由后一句及首字母提示可知,此处应表示“老年人”。句首单词首字母
应大写。故填Old。
6. ______
live
【解析】由and they are lonely可知,此处应表示不和孩子们住在一起,live符
合语境,don’t后跟动词原形,故填live。
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7. _____________
interesting
【解析】此处应填形容词,与系动词are构成系表结构;根据bring them
pleasure及首字母提示可知,此处表示“有趣的”,且从句主语为animals,故填
interesting。
8. ___________
like/love
【解析】由abandon the animals及首字母提示可知,此处应表示“不喜欢”,
like/love符合语境,don’t后跟动词原形,故填like/love。
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9. ______
many
【解析】空后的animals为可数名词复数,结合语境可知,此处表示“如此多”,
故填many。
易混辨析
too many和too much都有“太多”的意思,但它们的用法有所不同,too many修
饰可数名词复数,表达数量超过了合适的限度;too much修饰不可数名词,还可
作副词短语,修饰动词。
10. ___________
food(s)
【解析】根据to eat及首字母提示可知,此处应表示“食物”,food既可作可数
名词也可作不可数名词,且空前无限定词,故填food(s)。
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Ⅱ 阅读表达
素养:思维品质 体裁:说明文 词数:223 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7
分钟#1
【2025山东淄博期中】Among the many amazing animals in the world, few
are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 250 different kinds
of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! There was even an octopus over nine
metres long!
The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their
brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think
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and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places
because they do not have any bones! And do you know that octopuses have
three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body.
Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their
colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also
make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they
produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the
octopuses to get away fast.What’s more, when an octopus loses (失去) an arm,
it can grow it back!
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Studying amazing animals like the octopuses is important because we can
learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why
it is important to protect it!#1.4
阅读表达·语篇导读本文主要介绍了章鱼这种奇特的海洋生物,包括其种类、身体
结构、特殊能力以及研究意义。
11.How many kinds of octopuses are there in the world?
_____________
【解析】根据There are around 250 different kinds of octopuses可知答案。
12.Where is the octopus’s brain?
_______________________
【解析】根据“Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their
arms!”可知答案。
Around 250.
In its head and arms.
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13.Why can octopuses fit into small places?
_____________________________________
Because they do not have any bones.
【解析】根据“Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do
not have any bones!”可知答案。
14.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
______
Ink.
【解析】根据“… they can also make ink.They keep it inside a very
small bag in their body.”可知,章鱼是把墨水藏在身体里一个非常小的袋子
里,it指代前文的ink。
15.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
___________________________________________________
此外,当章鱼失去一条手臂时,它可以重新让它长出来!
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