Unit 3 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 4 1a-1d-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“Animal Friends”主题，系统涵盖动物相关词汇（如forest, save）、语法（如much too/too many辨析）及语篇理解，通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的递进设计，搭建从词汇积累到语篇分析的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握单元核心知识。 其亮点在于结合山东、江苏等地期中期末真题，以自然题材语篇（如长颈鹿说明文、猫狗智力比较）培养语言能力和思维品质，如完形填空训练细节理解，阅读理解提升推理分析能力。学生能巩固基础并发展思维，教师可借助结构化训练资源提高教学效率。

英 语 六年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 3 Animal Friends A 课时同步训练 4 Section B How are animals part of our lives? Period 4 1a—1d 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.【2025山东威海期中】Many animals, such as elephants, live in the ________ /ˈfɒrɪst/. 2.【2024山东济宁期中】If the rain stops, they will go out to p _____ apples. 3.【2025山东烟台期中】Mr Smith has a lot of money.H ________, he isn’t happy at all. forest ick owever 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.【2025山东青岛期末】The pollution of the sea _______ （杀死） millions of sea animals every year. 5.If you want to ______ （储存） money, you shouldn’t buy anything you don’t need. kills save 【解析】链接狂K save的详细讲解见狂K重点P18。 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.【2024山东东营期中】—Do you know the big fire that broke out （爆发） this morning? —Yes. Luckily, the firemen came to ________ the family and put out （扑灭） the fire.( ) A A.save B.care C.bring D.watch 【解析】save意为“拯救”；care意为“在乎”；bring意为“带来”；watch意 为“观看”。根据Luckily及put out the fire可知，消防员救出了那一家人，故 选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.【2024甘肃武威期中】It may be difficult to win the match.________, I want to have a try.( ) B A.But B.However C.Moreover D.And 【解析】句意为：赢得这场比赛可能很困难。然而，我还是想尝试一下。根据语 境可知，设空前后内容之间为转折关系，且空后有逗号，故选B项。 8.Good ________ to you, Nick! I feel ________ to have such a good friend like you.( ) A A.luck;lucky B.lucky;luckily C.lucky;lucky D.luck;luckily 【解析】good luck to you意为“祝你好运”；feel后接形容词作表语，故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.It’s ________ hot outside, but there are still ________ children in the park.( ) D A.too many；much too B.much too；many too C.too many；too much D.much too；too many 【解析】too many意为“太多的”，修饰可数名词复数；much too意为“太；非 常”，修饰形容词或副词；too much意为“太多的”，修饰不可数名词；没有 many too这种用法。第一空修饰hot，应用much too；第二空修饰children，应用 too many，故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 10.【2024江苏徐州中考】I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long.( ) A A.pick up B.turn up C.get up D.look up 【解析】pick up意为“学会（新技能）”；turn up意为“调高（音量）”；get up意为“起床”；look up意为“查阅”。根据the new hobby及语境可知选pick up,故选A项。 知识拓展 pick up还可意为“捡起;拾起;（开车）接（人）”。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,方框中有两项多余项 play lucky dangerous swim easy be carry 11.【2024山东德州期中】Now every student _________ a heavy schoolbag to school. carries 【解析】句意为：现在每个学生都背着沉重的书包去学校。根据a heavy schoolbag和所给词可知选carry；主语every student是第三人称单数，时态为一 般现在时，故填carries。 刷基础 返回目录 13 play lucky dangerous swim easy be carry 12.The puppy is very _________ and loves to run around the yard. playful 【解析】句意为：小狗非常爱玩，喜欢在院子里跑来跑去。空处应用形容词作表 语，根据loves to run around the yard并结合所给词可知填play的形容词形式 playful，表示“爱玩的”。 13.This man is a great _________ and gets many swimming gold medals for China. swimmer 【解析】句意为：这个男人是一位优秀的游泳运动员，并为中国获得很多游泳金 牌。根据a great及swimming gold medals可知空处应填单数名词，表示“游泳运 动员”，故填swimmer。 刷基础 返回目录 14 play lucky dangerous swim easy be carry 14.【2024山东淄博期末】People believe magpies （喜鹊） bring good ______. luck 【解析】句意为：人们相信喜鹊带来好运。空处应用名词作bring的宾语，根据 magpies bring good并结合所给词可知此处表示“幸运”，故填不可数名词luck。 15.The tigers are in ________. There aren’t many of them. We must help them. danger 【解析】根据“There aren’t many of them.”可知此处指老虎处于危险之中， in danger意为“处于危险之中”，为固定搭配，故填danger。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 16.我的猫无忧无虑,因为我们一直把他照顾得很好。 My cat never worries because we ____ ____ him well all the time. 【答案】look after/care for 17.我们对彼此很友好,就像一家人一样。 We are very friendly to ____ ____, just like a family. 【答案】one another/each other 刷基础 返回目录 16 18.【2024山东威海期中】为了拯救大象,不要买象牙做的东西。 _________________________________________________________________ Don’t buy things made of ivory （in order） to save elephants. 19.树木很重要,所以我们不应该砍伐它们。 ___________________________________________________________ Trees are very important, so we shouldn’t cut them down. 20.【2025山东泰安期中】In China, the panda is a symbol of peace and friendship. ____________________________________ 在中国，大熊猫是和平和友谊的象征。 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：自然 词数：148 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 【2024山东烟台期中】Do you know the tallest animal in the world？It is the giraffe. Giraffes have very . .1. . tongues （舌头）.A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long! Giraffes . .2. . their tongues to clean themselves. They can even . .3. . their ears with their tongues!Their tongues are important for other things too. Giraffes have long . .4. ..So they can run away from lions or tigers. 刷能力 返回目录 18 The giraffe likes . .5. . green leaves of a special tree. These trees have sharp thorns, but the giraffe’s tongue can go among . .6. ..The giraffe’s long neck is also important . .7. . the best leaves are high on the trees. Giraffes . .8. . these leaves, and they eat for nearly twenty . .9. . every day. Giraffes . .10. . in many countries, but most of them are living in Africa. They are our friends. We like the lovely giraffes.#4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的相关信息。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.short B.long C.tall D.thin B 【解析】根据下文“A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long!”可知，长颈鹿 的舌头应是很长的，故选B项。 2.( ) A.use B.pick C.help D.bring A 【解析】use意为“使用”；pick意为“摘”；help 意为“帮助”；bring 意为 “带来”。此处应是长颈鹿用舌头来清洁自己，故选A项。 知识拓展 use sth to do sth意为“使用某物去做某事”。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.( ) A.clean B.get C.describe D.fly A 【解析】根据上文的their tongues to clean themselves可知，此处表示长颈鹿 甚至用舌头来清洁耳朵，故选A项。 4.( ) A.noses B.faces C.legs D.arms C 【解析】根据下文“So they can run away from lions or tigers.”可知，此 处指长颈鹿有长长的腿，故选C项。 5.( ) A.eating B.drinking C.cooking D.climbing A 【解析】此处表示“吃绿叶”，故选A项。 6.( ) A.it B.them C.him D.her B 【解析】此处用them指代sharp thorns，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 7.( ) A.because B.and C.so D.but A 【解析】设空前后内容之间为因果关系，且为前果后因，故选A项。 8.( ) A.walk B.teach C.make D.love D 【解析】walk意为“散步”；teach意为“教”；make意为“制作”；love意为 “喜欢”。根据“and they eat for nearly twenty… every day”可推知，它 们应是喜欢这些树叶，故选D项。 9.( ) A.years B.hours C.days D.weeks B 【解析】根据every day可知，此处指“小时”，故选B项。 10.( ) A.live B.run C.grow D.go A 【解析】根据后半句可知，此处表示长颈鹿生活在许多国家，但大多数生活在非 洲，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁:说明文 题材:自然 词数:217 难度:★★ 建议 用时:6分钟 素材来源：www.britannica.com 【2025原创】Do you like dogs or cats? Which animal is smarter? Let’s see what scientists found! Pet lovers have always argued about this.Scientists have done research to help answer it. 刷能力 返回目录 23 Some studies look at brain differences between dogs and cats. The brain has a part called the cerebral cortex （大脑皮层） that helps animals solve problems. Dogs have about 530 million neurons （brain cells） in this part, while cats only have about 250 million. This means dogs have twice as many brain cells as cats! However, more brain cells don’t always mean being smarter. Dogs are very good at understanding people and working with them. They can learn commands and communicate with humans. In many ways, dogs act like young children. 刷能力 返回目录 But we should be careful when comparing dogs and cats. Scientists have studied dogs for a long time, but only started studying cats recently. We don’t know much about how smart cats really are. In one test where both animals had to find hidden food, they got similar scores. Some scientists think it’s unfair to compare dogs and cats. These animals have different jobs. Dogs work with humans, while cats hunt alone. Maybe they have different intelligence types. We still don’t know which is smarter. More research is needed!#4.5 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文探讨了“狗和猫哪个更聪明”。 刷能力 返回目录 11.What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the second paragraph?( ) A A.Which animal is smarter. B.Where to buy a good pet. C.What food pets should eat. D.How to train dogs and cats. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Which animal is smarter?Let’s see what scientists found!”可知，this指代的是关于哪种动物更聪明的这个问题。 故选A项。 高分技巧 代词指代题解题法：代词（如 it、he、this、that、they）通常指代上文中提到 的人、事、物或观点。解题时，应先返回到该代词所在句子的前一句或前几句去 寻找其指代的具体内容，之后将选项代入画线处，看语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯。 刷能力 返回目录 26 12.According to the passage, what can dogs do well?( ) D A.Hide food. B.Hunt alone. C.Climb trees. D.Understand people. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Dogs are very good at understanding people and working with them.They can learn commands and communicate with humans.”可知，狗非常擅长理解人类并与他们合作。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 13.What did the hidden food test show?( ) A A.Both did similarly well. B.Cats found food faster. C.Neither found food. D.Dogs found food faster. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的“In one test where both animals had to find hidden food, they got similar scores.”可知，在寻找隐藏食物的测试 中，狗和猫得到了相似的分数，说明它们表现得差不多好。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 $