03 Unit 4-Period 3 Reading （Ⅱ） (4)-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 4 "A good read"，涵盖词汇（如名词复数、非谓语动词）、语法（如continue用法、疑问词+不定式）及语篇理解，通过江苏各地期末质检真题导入，从基础填空到语篇应用，搭建由易到难的学习支架，衔接前后知识。 其亮点是分层训练（刷基础、刷能力）与真题资源结合，助力语言能力（词汇语法应用）、思维品质（语篇逻辑推理）和学习能力（解析链接知识点）提升。如短文填空融入《小妇人》培养文化意识，完形填空训练推理能力，解析详细助学生掌握方法，既提升学生解题能力，也为教师提供系统教学资源。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 4 A good read 4 A 课时同步训练 Period 3 Reading （Ⅱ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He put one of his _________ （finger） into his mouth to show his tooth. fingers 【解析】one of 后接可数名词的复数形式。故填fingers。 2.【2024江苏扬州期末】The camel has three __________ （stomach）, so they can live in the desert for a long time. stomachs 【解析】句意为：骆驼有三个胃，所以它们可以在沙漠里生活很长时间。根据 three可知此处用可数名词复数，故填stomachs。 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.【2024江苏盐城调研】The boy stood there, _______ （tie） his dog to the tree. tying 【解析】句意为：男孩站在那儿，把他的狗拴到树上。根据The boy stood there 可知此处stood是谓语动词，空处是非谓语动词， tie和主语The boy 之间是逻辑 上的主谓关系，应用tie的现在分词，故填tying。 温馨提示 tie 还可作名词，意为“领带”。 刷基础 返回目录 8 4.【2024江苏南京质检】It is frightening when two ________ （army） meet in the battle. armies 【解析】句意为：两军在战役中相遇是可怕的。根据two可知填可数名词复数，故 填armies。 5.【2025江苏南京期末】After a short break, he continued __________________ （argue） with his mother about the same thing. arguing/to argue 【解析】句意为：短暂休息后，他继续与他母亲争论同样的事情。短语 continue doing/to do sth 意为“继续做某事”。 链接狂K continue的详细讲解见狂K重点P20。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词（短语）的适当形式填空并完 成句子 fall asleep call solve rope pull 6.【2025江苏徐州期末·节选】We need strong _______ to tie the heavy box to the car. ropes 【解析】根据strong可知，此处应填名词；结合to tie the heavy box to the car及所给词汇可知选rope。设空处前无限定词，应用可数名词复数表示不止一根 绳子，故填ropes。 刷基础 返回目录 10 7.The girl ________ Lucy is my new deskmate, and she is very friendly. called 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指叫露西的女孩，分析句子结构可知应用过去分词 作后置定语，故填called。 8.【2025江苏常州期末·节选】The little boy was so tired that he _____________ as soon as he lay on the bed. fell asleep 【解析】结合so tried和lay on the bed可知此处表示“入睡”且时态为一般过 去时，动词用过去式，故填fell asleep。 刷基础 返回目录 11 9.Could you please help me _____________ this door open? It’s stuck. （to） pull 【解析】根据“It’s stuck.”可知应是把门拉开。help sb （to） do sth为固 定搭配，故填（to） pull。 10.【2025江苏南通质检】After trying many times, she finally managed ___________ the difficult Maths problem. to finish 【解析】根据After trying many times及finally可知，她设法解决了这道数学 难题。manage to do sth意为“设法做某事”，故填to solve。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 翻译句子 11.【2025江苏南京期末·节选】老师总是让我们在课堂上认真记笔记。 （make+宾语+do sth） ____________________________________________________________ The teacher always makes us take notes carefully in class. 12.【2025江苏镇江质检】她还没决定这周末穿什么去参加聚会。（特殊疑问词+ 动词不定式） ____________________________________________________________________ She hasn’t decided what to wear to attend the party this weekend. 【解析】链接狂K “疑问词+动词不定式”的详细讲解见狂K重点P25。 刷基础 返回目录 13 13.【2024江苏扬州质检】直到故事的最后你才会发现它很精彩。（until） _______________________________________________________________ You won’t find it very wonderful until the end of the story. 14.当我走出家时，天开始下雨了。（as引导的时间状语从句） _____________________________________________ As I went out of my home, it began to rain. 15.【2025江苏盐城期末·节选】当我读完这本书的时候，天已经黑了。 （by the time） ________________________________________________________ By the time I finished reading this book, it was dark. 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 【2025江苏扬州质检】Little Women is a novel published in 1868 and written by American author Louisa May Alcott. The story describes the lives and 16.l _____of four sisters growing up during the American Civil War. Mr Madge’s four daughters and their mother lived a 17.p _____ but strong and happy life. Meg is the 18.e _______daughter of beauty, full of longing for love; the second daughter Jo, decides to become a 19.w _______; the third daughter Beth is a traditional girl; gentle and lovely little daughter Amy loves ove oor ldest riter 刷基础 返回目录 15 20.p _________.Although they were poor, they were 21.w ________ to help Hummel, a neighbour who was 22.m _____ in need of help. They wanted to get beautiful clothes, eat delicious food, live 23.l _____a princess. Although the story is full of fantasy, but in 24.r _____ life, they depended on their own efforts to solve all kinds of hardships in life. Finally, they eventually 25.r ______________ ____________their own dreams.#1.1.1 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了《小妇人》的主要内容。 ainting illing uch ike eal ealized/ realised 刷基础 返回目录 16. ______ love 【解析】句意为：这个故事描述了在美国内期间成长的四姐妹的生活和爱。根据 the lives 和of four sisters 及首字母提示可判断空处表示“爱”，其为不可 数名词。故填love。 17. ______ poor 【解析】句意为：马奇先生的四个女儿和她们的母亲过着贫穷但坚强而幸福的生 活。根据a和but strong and happy life”及首字母提示可知，空处填形容词， 表示“贫穷的”，故填poor。 刷基础 返回目录 17 18. ________ eldest 【解析】句意为：梅格是美丽的大女儿…… 根据下文中the second以及the third 可知，此处指的是年龄最大的，故填eldest。 19. ________ writer 【解析】句意为：……二女儿乔决定成为一名作家…… 根据不定冠词a以及首字 母提示可知，此处填可数名词单数，又结合句意可知，她决定成为一名作家，故 填writer。 20. __________ painting 【解析】句意为：……温柔可爱的小女儿埃米喜欢画画。结合句意可知，埃米喜 欢画画，love doing sth 意为“喜欢做某事”，故填painting。 刷基础 返回目录 18 21. _________ willing 【解析】be willing to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，符合语境。 故填willing。 22. ______ much 【解析】此处指的是特别需要帮助的邻居，应用副词much表示程度，修饰后面的 介词短语in need of help。故填much。 23. ______ like 【解析】根据a princess 以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“像公主一样”，故 填like。 刷基础 返回目录 19 24. ______ real 【解析】句意为：……但是在现实生活中，她们依靠自己的努力解决生活中的各 种艰难困苦。根据life以及首字母可知，此处用形容词real，表示“在现实生活 中”，故填real。 25. ___________________ realized/realised 【解析】句意为：最终，她们实现了自己的梦想。根据their own dreams 以及首 字母提示可知，此处指的是“实现梦想”，结合上文可知用一般过去时，故填 realized/realised。 刷基础 返回目录 20 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：故事与诗歌 词数：270 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 9分钟#1 【2025江苏镇江期末】Soapy sat on a seat in Madison Square, New York, and looked up the sky. A dead leaf fell into his arm.. .1. . was coming, and Soapy knew that he must make his plans. He waited three months in a nice, warm prison （监狱）, with food and good friends. This is . .2. . he usually spent his winters. And now it was time, 刷能力 返回目录 21 because at night on his seat in the square, three newspapers did not . .3. . the cold. Soapy made up his mind to go to prison, and at once began to try his . .4. . plan. It was usually . .5. ..He ate dinner at an expensive restaurant. Then he told the owner he had no . .6. . and the owner called a policeman. Nice and easy, with no trouble. . .7. . Soapy left his seat and came to a bright restaurant on Broadway. But when Soapy went . .8. . the restaurant, the waiter saw Soapy’s dirty old trousers and . .9. . shoes. Strong hands turned him round and helped him out into the street. 刷能力 返回目录 Now he had to . .10. . something different. Soapy walked and walked. He stopped in front of a shop window and looked at it. It was nice and bright, and everybody in the street could see it. Slowly but . .11. ., he picked up a stone and threw it at the window. The . .12. . broke with a loud noise. People ran round the corner and Soapy was . .13. . because the man in front of him was a policeman. Soapy did not move. He . .14. . there with his hands in his pockets, and he smiled.“I’ll . .15. . be in prison,” he thought.#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了索比为了进监狱度过冬天而采取的一系列措施。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn D.Winter D 【解析】句意为：冬天就要来了，索比知道他必须制订计划。根据“This is… he usually spent his winters.”可知，此处表示冬天来了。故选D项。 2.( ) A.why B.when C.what D.how D 【解析】句意为：这是他通常度过冬天的方式。根据“He waited three months in a nice, warm prison, with food and good friends.”可知，此处表示这是 他度过冬天的方式。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 3.( ) A.find out B.bring out C.keep out D.try out C 【解析】句意为：现在是时候了，因为到了晚上，在他位于广场的座位上，三份 报纸也挡不住寒冷。此处表示报纸不能挡住寒冷,keep out 意为“把……关在外 面”，符合语境。故选C项。 4.( ) A.first B.second C.third D.last A 【解析】句意为：索比决定进监狱，并立即开始尝试他的第一个计划。根据语境 可知，此处指他的第一个计划。故选A项。 5.( ) A.difficult B.simple C.safe D.interesting B 【解析】句意为：这通常很简单。根据Nice and easy 可知，这个计划很简单。 故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 6.( ) A.water B.food C.money D.friends C 【解析】句意为：然后他告诉店主他没有钱，店主报警。根据called a policeman 可知，此处是说他没有钱。故选C项。 7.( ) A.Because B.So C.But D.If B 【解析】句意为：因此索比离开座位，来到百老汇的一家明亮的餐馆。根据Soapy left his seat 和上下文可知，此处表示“因此”。故选B项。 8.( ) A.into B.past C.round D.through A 【解析】句意为：但是当索比走进餐馆时，服务员看见了索比脏的旧裤子和脏的 鞋子。根据the waiter saw Soapy’s dirty old trousers 可知，此处是说走进 餐馆。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 9.( ) A.new B.cool C.dirty D.clean C 【解析】根据dirty old trousers 可知，此处是说脏的鞋子。故选C项。 10.( ) A.look after B.think of C.care about D.feel like B 【解析】句意为：现在他不得不考虑一些不一样的事情。根据语境可知，索比的 计划被破坏了，他要考虑做一些不同的事情。故选B项。 11.( ) A.comfortably B.differently C.loudly D.carefully D 【解析】根据Slowly和but可知，这里是说小心地捡起石头。故选D项。 12.( ) A.glass B.table C.seat D.street A 【解析】句意为：伴随一声巨响，玻璃碎了。根据threw it at the window 可知， 此处是说玻璃碎了。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 13.( ) A.afraid B.happy C.tired D.sad B 【解析】句意为：……索比很高兴，因为他面前的人是一名警察。根据because the man in front of him was a policeman 和上文可知，由于他想进监狱，他 看到警察应该是高兴的。故选B项。 易混辨析 in front of sth 在某物（外部）的前面 in the front of sth 在某物（内部）的前面 刷能力 返回目录 28 14.( ) A.ran B.walked C.jumped D.stood D 【解析】句意为：他站在那里，双手放在口袋里，并且他笑了。根据“Soapy did not move.”可知，此处是指他站在那里。故选D项。 15.( ) A.always B.never C.soon D.often C 【解析】根据语境可知，此处是说自己很快就要进监狱了，soon意为“很快”。 故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 Ⅱ 阅读选择 体裁：记叙文 题材：故事与诗歌 词数：360 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 Published in 1877, Black Beauty is one of the literature’s best-loved classics and is the only book Anna Sewell ever wrote. In the book, Black Beauty, a horse, tells the story of his life in his own words. It is a story of how he was treated with kindness and love when he was young, but later his treatment changed at the hands of different owners. Black Beauty spent his young life with his mother on Farmer Grey’s farm. 刷能力 返回目录 30 Farmer Grey is a good, kind man and the horses had a good life. His mother told him to be good and work hard. Black Beauty tried to follow this advice all his life. First, he went to live with Mr Gordon and his family, who treated their horses well. He was cared for by a kind groom （马夫） called John, who never used a whip （鞭子）.Black Beauty saved Mrs Gordon’s life when he ran fast to bring the doctor to her. The Gordons moved abroad and Black Beauty was sold to Lord Westland. Things became totally different. Lady Westland made 刷能力 返回目录 the horses wear reins（缰绳） so that they. .held their heads up high. One day, a groom called Smith was left to look after the horses. He was drunk and rode Black Beauty very hard and used a whip. Black Beauty lost a shoe and in the end fell. Smith was killed in the accident and Black Beauty stayed alive but his legs were left a bad scar （伤疤） and Lord Westland decided to sell him. Black Beauty’s next home was with a London cab driver Jerry Barker. Jerry and his family treated Black Beauty very well, but the work was hard and the hours were long. Jerry became ill and had to sell Black Beauty to a farmer. 刷能力 返回目录 The farmer took him to some women at Rose Hall. There, Black Beauty came together again with the young groom who used to look after him at Mr Gordon’s home. The women wanted to keep Black Beauty, so once again he had a kind and happy home.#5 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了安娜·塞维尔写的《黑骏马》的大致内容。 刷能力 返回目录 16.What does the underlined word “they” refer to （指代）?( ) B A.Lady Westland’s grooms. B.Lady Westland’s horses. C.Black Beauty and his mother. D.Black Beauty’s owners. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Lady Westland made the horses wear reins so that they held their heads up high.”可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 17. 顺序排列 What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?( ) a. Black Beauty met the young groom who used to look after him. b. A doctor was brought to save Mrs Gordon’s life in time. c. Farmer Grey treated Black Beauty and his mum with kindness and love. d. Black Beauty worked for long hours for Jerry. D A.a-b-c-d B.c-a-b-d C.a-d-c-b D.c-b-d-a 刷能力 返回目录 35 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Farmer Grey is a good, kind man and the horses had a good life.”、第三段的“Black Beauty saved Mrs Gordon’s life when he ran fast to bring the doctor to her.”、第四段的 “Jerry and his family treated Black Beauty very well, but the work was hard and the hours were long.”以及Black Beauty came together again with the young groom who used to look after him可知，故事发生的正确顺序 为c-b-d-a。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 36 18.The passage is probably taken from ________.( ) B A.a sports magazine B.a book review C.science fiction D.a travel report 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了《黑骏马》的大致内 容，因此最有可能来自书评。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 37 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：记叙文 题材：故事与诗歌 词数：194 难度:★★ 建议用时：5 分钟#1 Gulliver tried his best to get away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail home. However, there was a great storm at sea.19.___ Everyone on the island was very large. They were all more than 20 metres tall.20.___ Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet. The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around. Everyone in town was very surprised to see such a small person. A C 刷能力 返回目录 38 The Queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer.21.___ The King enjoyed listening to Gulliver’s stories about his home country and his travels. Their chairs, tables, knives, forks and plates were all much too big for Gulliver to use.22.___ Wherever the King and Queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his house. One day they went to the beach. While they were there, a large eagle picked up Gulliver’s house—with Gulliver in it—and carried him high up into the air. But the house was so heavy that the eagle couldn’t carry it. So the eagle dropped it into the sea.23.___ The ship took him home.#1.4 E F D 刷能力 返回目录 A.The strong winds drove his boat to another island. B.Gulliver wanted to go travelling again. C.A farmer found Gulliver and took him home to his daughter. D.Gulliver used his house as a boat until a ship found him. E.She gave Gulliver to the King as a present. F.Therefore they had to build a small house for him to live in. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了格列佛在大人国的经历。 刷能力 返回目录 40 19. ___ A 【解析】根据“However, there was a great storm at sea.”可知，选项A （强风把他的船吹到了另一个岛上。）符合语境，故选A项。 20. ___ C 【解析】根据“The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around.”可知，选项C（一个农民发现了格列佛，把他带回家交给他的女儿。） 符合语境，故选C项。 21. ___ E 【解析】根据“The Queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer.”和空后一句可知，选项E（她把格列佛作为礼物送给了国王。）符合语 境，故选E项。 刷能力 返回目录 41 22. ___ F 【解析】根据“Their chairs, tables, knives, forks and plates were all much too big for Gulliver to use.”可知，选项F（所以他们不得不建一个小 房子给他住。）符合语境，故选F项。 23. ___ D 【解析】根据“The ship took him home.”可知，选项D（格列佛把他的房子当 小船用，直到一艘轮船发现了他。）符合语境，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 42 $