03 Unit 2-Period 3 Reading （Ⅱ） (2)-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 2“Amazing China”主题，涵盖词汇变形、语法应用及语篇理解等核心知识点，通过中国地理文化语篇（如武夷山、黄山）导入，从基础练习到能力提升构建梯度学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融合中考真题与地方模拟题，以“Amazing China”为主题整合地理文化内容，通过详细解析和知识拓展提升语言能力与文化意识，如短文填空分析武夷山地质特征，完形填空呈现国际学生文化体验，助力学生提升思维品质，教师可直接用于同步教学与中考备考。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 2 Amazing China 4 A 课时同步训练 Period 3 Reading （Ⅱ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.【2025江苏无锡模拟】Many students prefer doing their homework to _________ （rest） between lessons. resting 【解析】句意为:比起休息，许多学生更喜欢在课间做他们的家庭作业。prefer doing sth to doing sth意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。故填resting。 刷基础 返回目录 7 2.As a book _______ （love）, Helen volunteers her time to read books to children at school. lover 【解析】句意为:作为一个读书爱好者，海伦自愿贡献她的时间在学校给孩子们读 书。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数，此处表示“爱好者”。故填lover。 3.【2025江苏扬州期末】Although he is not a handsome man, many people find him ____________ （attract）. attractive 【解析】句意为:尽管他不是一个英俊的人，但许多人发现他很有吸引力。根据 “find him…”可知此处用形容词，作宾补，故填attractive。 刷基础 返回目录 8 4.Monkeys live in tall trees, camels live in the hot deserts and bats live in _______ （cave）. caves 【解析】句意为:猴子生活在高的树上，骆驼生活在炎热的沙漠里，而蝙蝠生活在 洞穴中。cave意为“洞穴”，是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式。故填 caves。 刷基础 返回目录 9 5.【2025江苏泰州调研】If you want to know more about the ancient city, the best way ____________ （explore） it is on foot or by bike. to explore 【解析】句意为:如果你想更多地了解这座古城，最好的探索方式是步行或骑自行 车。the best way to do sth意为“做某事的最好方式”，是固定短语。故填to explore。 链接狂K explore的详细讲解见狂K重点P8。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子 admire centre dynasty learn 6.【2025河南郑州质检】We can’t bring phones to school because we should focus on __________. learning 【解析】句意为:我们不能把手机带到学校，因为我们应该专注于学习。根据“We can’t bring phones to school because we should focus on…”可知此处表 示专注于学习，focus on doing sth表示“专注于做某事”，是固定短语。故填 learning。 刷基础 返回目录 11 7.【2025重庆渝中区期末】Chinese people ______________ the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries. have admired 【解析】句意为:几个世纪以来，中国人在中秋节赏月。根据for centuries可知， 此处用现在完成时；admire符合语境，主语是复数，故填have admired。 链接狂K admire的详细讲解见狂K重点P9。 刷基础 返回目录 12 8.【2025江苏南京期末】The _________ part of the city is always lively, with people shopping, eating, and meeting friends. central 【解析】句意为:城市的中心总是很热闹，人们购物、吃饭和会见朋友。根据 “The… part of the city”及所给词可知，此处是指城市的中心部分，应用名 词centre的形容词形式central（中央的；中心的）作定语，修饰名词part。故填 central。 刷基础 返回目录 13 9.From then on, Beijing had been the capital of the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing ___________ until 1911. dynasties 【解析】句意为:从那时起，北京一直是金、元、明、清朝的首都，直到1911年。 dynasty意为“朝代”，为可数名词；根据“the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing”及 所给词可知，此处要用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅲ 翻译句子 10.【2025广西桂林调研】桂林以其自然风光闻名世界。（be well-known for） ______________________________________________________________________ Guilin is well-known for its natural views/scenery around the world. 11.【2025陕西渭南质检】中华优秀传统文化值得广泛分享。（be worth doing） ____________________________________________________________________ The excellent traditional Chinese culture is worth sharing widely. 12.【2025陕西咸阳期末】我为我的父母感到骄傲，因为他们诚实又善良。 （be proud of） ____________________________________________________________ I’m proud of my parents because they’re honest and kind. 刷基础 返回目录 15 13.通过你的努力，你一定会实现你的梦想。（be sure to） ___________________________________________________________________ You’re sure to make your dream come true through your hard work. 14.【2025陕西安康期末】平遥是一座拥有2,700多年历史的古城。（with a history of） ____________________________________________________________ Pingyao is an old city with a history of over 2,700 years. 刷基础 返回目录 16 Ⅳ 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 【2025江苏宿迁期末】Mount Wuyi, in the south-eastern part of China, has an area of about 1,000 square 15.k ______________________.It has the largest nature reserve （保护区） in Fujian Province. Mount Wuyi is deeply shaped by the fault zones （断裂带）.The Tongmuguan Fault Zone is the centre of the faults. So it is in a special 16.s ______ of “V”. ilometres/kilometers hape 刷基础 返回目录 17 The tectonic movements （地壳运动） of millions of years ago gifted Mount Wuyi a wonderful Danxia landform, which is 17.d __________ from the Danxia landform in North-west China. Many of the rock’s surfaces are 18.c ________ with different plants. Mount Wuyi is 19.f _______ for the Goddess Peak. The red rocks fall down under its big weight, 20.s ___ the Goddess Peak is left and it becomes one of the most 21.a ___________________ sights after the collapse （倒塌）. ifferent overed amous o mazing/attractive 刷基础 返回目录 There are many cracks （断裂） in the karst rocks of Mount Wuyi. After 22.m _________ of years of scouring （冲刷） and cutting by water, many streams 23.f _____ around the mountain. Sitting on bamboo rafts （竹筏） and following the stream, tourists can enjoy the beauty of Mount Wuyi 24.a ______ the way.#1.6 短文填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了武夷山的地理特征、地质构造、地貌特点以及其 著名的自然景观和旅游特色等。 illions orm long 刷基础 返回目录 15. _______________________ kilometres/kilometers 【解析】句意为:武夷山位于中国东南部，面积约1,000平方千米。根据about 1,000 square可知此处需填表示面积单位的复数名词。kilometre/kilometer意为 “千米”，符合语境。故填kilometres/kilometers。 16. _______ shape 【解析】句意为:所以它呈特殊的“V”形。根据V可知此处指的是形状。shape意 为“形状”，作名词。根据a可知，此处要用单数形式shape。故填shape。 刷基础 返回目录 20 17. ___________ different 【解析】句意为:数百万年前的地壳运动赋予武夷山绝妙的丹霞地貌，它与中国西 北的丹霞地貌不同。此处是形容词短语be different from意为“和……不同”。 故填different。 18. _________ covered 【解析】句意为:许多岩石表面覆盖着不同的植物。根据“Many of the rock’s surfaces are… with different plants.”可知岩石表面覆盖着不同的植物。 cover意为“覆盖”，需要用过去分词和are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填 covered。 刷基础 返回目录 21 19. ________ famous 【解析】句意为:武夷山以玉女峰闻名。 be famous for为固定搭配，意为 “以……闻名”。故填famous。 知识拓展 be famous as 作为……而著名 20. ____ so 【解析】句意为:红色的岩石在其巨大的重量下崩塌，所以玉女峰留存下来，在崩 塌后它成了最惊人的景观之一。根据“The red rocks fall down under its big weight…the Goddess Peak is left…”和首字母可知，后半句是前半句的结果， 需要用so连接。故填so。 刷基础 返回目录 22 21. ____________________ amazing/attractive 【解析】根据“it becomes one of the most… sights after the collapse” 和首字母可知，玉女峰最后成了最惊人/最迷人的景观之一。amazing意为“惊人 的”，attractive意为“迷人的”，均符合语境。故填amazing/attractive。 22. __________ millions 【解析】句意为:经过数百万年的水流的冲刷和切割，许多溪流在山间形成。 millions of意为“数百万的”，是固定搭配。故填millions。 刷基础 返回目录 23 23. ______ form 【解析】根据“many streams… around the mountain”和首字母可知，此处指 的是小溪在山间形成。form意为“形成”，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓 语动词用原形。故填form。 温馨提示 form还可作名词，意为“类型； 形态；外形；表格；状态”。 24. _______ along 【解析】句意为:坐在竹筏上，沿着溪流，游客可以一路上欣赏武夷山的美。 along the way表示“一路上”，符合语境，故填along。 刷基础 返回目录 24 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：270 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 【2025江苏南通调研】In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. These students came from different . .1. ., such as France and the US. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The . .2. . village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”.That’s because its . .3. . is amazing. 刷能力 返回目录 25 The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like . .4. . from the past. The students learnt about the history of Anhui there. They found an ancestral hall （宗祠） in the village. People built it a very long time ago. It showed how . .5. . family was to Chinese people. They also went to an ancient school, and they found people there . .6. . cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students . .7. . an ink （墨） factory. There they learnt . .8. . people made ink and inkstones. The workers explained the ways carefully. The students were . .9. . that Chinese culture and art were so interesting. In the afternoon, they . .10. . in an old town. There, they listened to stories about ancient people being loyal （忠诚的） and showing respect. 刷能力 返回目录 On the . .11. . day, they went to Huangshan University. They learnt about Chinese tea culture. They watched someone make tea and even tried it themselves.. .12. . was very peaceful. After that, they learnt to cook a famous fish dish. The fish . .13. . a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip came to an end . .14. . it got dark. It was a full and meaningful . .15. ..It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life.#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了27名国际学生到安徽黄山进行为期三天的旅行的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.towns B.countries C.schools D.clubs B 【解析】句意为:这些学生来自不同的国家，比如法国和美国。根据France and the US可知，此处是指来自不同的国家。故选B项。 2.( ) A.modern B.rich C.ancient D.dark C 【解析】句意为:这个古村以“中国画中的村庄”而闻名。根据下文The fantastic old buildings可知，这个村庄是古老的。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 3.( ) A.landscape B.language C.food D.air A 【解析】句意为:那是因为它的风景令人惊叹。根据“the ‘village in a Chinese painting’”可知，此处是指村庄的风景令人惊叹。故选A项。 4.( ) A.meals B.treasures C.festivals D.markets B 【解析】句意为:那些有着白色墙壁的绝妙古建筑就像来自过去的宝藏。根据from the past可知，此处是指这些古建筑就像来自过去的宝藏。故选B项。 5.( ) A.tiring B.fun C.useful D.important D 【解析】句意为:它展示了家庭对中国人来说是多么重要。根据“They found an ancestral hall in the village.”可知，人们建造宗祠，由此可见家庭对中国 人来说是多么重要。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 6.( ) A.really B.suddenly C.finally D.hardly A 【解析】句意为:他们还去了一所古老的学校，他们发现在过去那里的人真的关心 学习。根据They also went to an ancient school以及语境可知，此处是指他们 发现在过去那里的人真的关心学习。故选A项。 7.( ) A.cleaned B.visited C.built D.kicked B 【解析】句意为:第二天，学生们参观了一家墨厂。根据an ink factory和语境可 知，此处是指学生们参观了一家墨厂。故选B项。 8.( ) A.why B.where C.when D.how D 【解析】句意为:在那里他们了解了人们如何制造墨和砚台。根据learnt和people made ink and inkstones可知，此处是指学生们学习了人们如何制造墨和砚台。 故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 9.( ) A.afraid B.sad C.amazed D.bored C 【解析】句意为:学生们对中国的文化和艺术如此有趣感到惊讶。根据Chinese culture and art were so interesting可知，此处是指学生们对中国的文化和艺 术如此有趣感到惊讶。故选C项。 10.( ) A.worked out B.held on C.got together D.stood up C 【解析】句意为:下午，他们在一个古镇集合。根据in an old town可知，此处是 指他们在一个古镇集合。故选C项。 11.( ) A.first B.school C.big D.last D 【解析】句意为:在最后一天，他们去了黄山学院。根据On the first day和The next day可知，此处是指最后一天。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 12.( ) A.It B.He C.She D.I A 【解析】根据“They watched someone make tea and even tried it themselves.”可知，此处是指喝茶这件事非常令人平静，用It指代。故选A项。 13.( ) A.felt B.stayed C.smelled D.grew C 【解析】句意为:鱼闻起来有点奇怪，但是尝起来很棒。根据but it tasted great可知，此处是指鱼闻起来有点奇怪，但是尝起来很棒。故选C项。 14.( ) A.if B.so C.but D.as D 【解析】句意为:当天黑时，旅行结束了。根据The trip came to an end和it got dark可知，此处是指当天黑时，旅行结束了，用as引导时间状语从句。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 15.( ) A.show B.journey C.match D.exhibition B 【解析】句意为:这是一次充实而有意义的旅行。根据“27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui”可知，此处是指旅 行。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 Ⅱ 阅读选择 体裁：记叙文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：235 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2025江苏常州质检】①Three 13-year-old boys from Shanghai surprised many people in China this summer vacation. They rode their bicycles from Shanghai to Hangzhou. And their parents weren’t with them on the trip! ②Starting from Shanghai on 8 July at 5:00 a.m., the boys got to Hangzhou on the evening of 10 July, going over about 200 kilometres on their bicycles. 刷能力 返回目录 34 ③On the trip, they used an app to find their way. There were three ways to Hangzhou, and they chose the middle one. And they took a short break in Jiaxing and then went on their trip. In the end, they spent three days finishing the trip. ④For the boys, the trip was really tiring and difficult, but they learnt a lot on the way. They saw different kinds of buildings and ate different special foods along the way. They also met some problems, but they worked them out together. One boy took a lot of photos to help remember those wonderful times. One of them says, “▲” 刷能力 返回目录 ⑤Many parents think the boys’ trip is wonderful, but they don’t let their own kids do so.“They’re too young and may meet someone bad. And their parents are too irresponsible.” But the boys’ parents think the trip is good and helpful for their children. They contact （联系） the boys every day. The boys also have enough money with them.#6 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了三个来自上海的13岁男孩在暑假期间骑自行 车从上海到杭州的旅程。 刷能力 返回目录 16. 图示理解 Which way do the boys choose?( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“ There were three ways to Hangzhou, and they chose the middle one.”可知，男孩们选择了中间的路线。结合图片可知选B项。 链接狂K there be 句型的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。 刷能力 返回目录 37 17. 内容回填 Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 4?( ) D A.Our parents can’t contact us. B.We don’t prepare well for our trip. C.Our parents don’t want us to go next time. D.Going with the wind, I feel like a bird. 【解析】推理判断题。第四段围绕男孩们的旅行收获展开，强调旅行虽累但很美 好，空处需填入表示积极感受的句子。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 38 18.What does the underlined word “irresponsible” mean in Paragraph 5?( ) A A.Not showing much care. B.Not having much money. C.Not busy. D.Not free. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Many parents think the boys’ trip is wonderful, but they don’t let their own kids do so. ‘They’re too young and may meet someone bad. And their parents are too irresponsible.’”可知，许多家长不让自己的孩子这样做，认为他们太小，可 能遇到坏人，可推测出他们认为3个男孩的父母太不负责任了。因此 irresponsible意为“不负责任的”，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 39 19. 篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure （结构） of the passage?( ) C A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③/④/⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤ 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引入话题，第二至第三段详细 描述了男孩们的旅程，第四段介绍了男孩们的收获，第五段则是家长的看法。故 选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 40 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：1543 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 素材话题：高校旅游#1.1 【2025山东济南调研】Where did you go this summer vacation? 20.___ But there is always one thing in common—many Chinese students went to famous universities like Tsinghua University （大学） , Peking University and Fudan University with their parents. People call it “university tourism （高校旅游） ”. C 刷能力 返回目录 41 21.___ Tsinghua University, of course. It has around 6,000 visitors a day. Tsinghua University opens at 8:00 a.m. But many visitors went there at 3 a.m. to 4 a.m.22.___ Even if the visitors come at 6 a.m., they might be too late and they have to go into it in the afternoon. What did they do when they went into the university? 23.___ And they even sat on chairs and enjoyed themselves quietly. Why is the “university tourism” so popular with people?24.___ On the other hand, many parents hope their children will go to a top （顶尖的） university in the future.#1.1.3 B D F E 刷能力 返回目录 A.Did you visit Tsinghua University? B.Which university is the most popular with visitors? C.Different people like to go to different places on vacation. D.There are thousands of visitors going into Tsinghua University every day. E.On the one hand, the long history and rich culture of these famous universities attract people. F.They always visited the libraries and took many photos in front of the teaching buildings. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国学生在暑假与父母一起参观名校的“高校 旅游”现象，并分析了其受欢迎的原因。 刷能力 返回目录 43 20. ___ C 【解析】根据“Where did you go this summer vacation?”可知，此处是介绍 暑假去的地方，结合But there is always one thing in common可知，此处应是 介绍不同的人去不同的地方，选项C符合语境。故选C项。 21. ___ B 【解析】根据“Tsinghua University, of course. It has around 6,000 visitors a day.”可知，选项B（哪所大学是最受游客欢迎的？）符合语境。故 选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 44 22. ___ D 【解析】根据“Tsinghua University opens at 8:00 a.m. But many visitors went there at 3 a.m. to 4 a.m.”可知，此处应是介绍游客在三四点就去清华 大学的原因，选项D（每天有数千位游客进入清华大学。）符合语境。故选D项。 23. ___ F 【解析】根据“What did they do when they went into the university?”可 知，此处是介绍游客进入清华大学后做什么，选项F（他们总是会参观图书馆并在 教学楼前拍很多照片。）符合语境。故选F项。 刷能力 返回目录 45 24. ___ E 【解析】根据“Why is the ‘university tourism’ so popular with people?” 及On the other hand可知，此处应解释“高校旅游”受欢迎的原因，选项E （一方面，这些著名大学的悠久历史和丰富的文化吸引了人们。）符合语境。故 选E项。 刷能力 返回目录 46 $