09 Unit 1-D Past and present单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“Past and present”主题，系统整合语法（如现在完成时、连词用法）、词汇（如in a row等固定搭配）、语篇理解及书面表达等核心内容，通过单项选择、完形填空、阅读选择等题型串联知识点，构建“时间对比”的语言知识网络，帮助学生建立知识内在联系。 其亮点在于融合“真题训练-思维引导-分层实践”策略，如选用江苏、广东等地期中期末真题强化语言运用能力，完形填空通过“木桶与风”故事培养逻辑分析的思维品质，书面表达“家乡的变化”提供要点与范文支持个性化练习。既助力学生巩固知识，又为教师提供可编辑课件和超链接跳转功能，提升复习效率。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 1 Past and present 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.单项选择（10分） 1.【2025江苏宿迁期中】—How long have you lived in Siyang? —________the end of last year.( ) B A.At B.Since C.For D.Before 【解析】句意为：——你在泗阳住了多久了？——从去年年底开始。根据“How long have you lived in Siyang?”可知，此处询问在泗阳居住的时间长度，应 用“since+时间点”回答。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 7 2.【2025江苏无锡调研】—Do you know that the erhu is one of the most traditional ________ in China? —Of course. Liu Tianhua, the ________ of the erhu, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin.( ) B A.instructions; pioneer B.instruments; pioneer C.instructions; invention D.instruments; invention 【解析】根据the erhu可知第一空表示“乐器”；根据常识可知，刘天华是中国 近代二胡音乐的鼻祖和先驱，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 8 3.【2025广东江门期末】The children cleaned their rooms quickly, ________ they wanted to go to the park, ________ it began to rain.( ) A A.because; but B.for; and C.but; so D.or; yet 【解析】句意为：孩子们很快打扫了房间，因为他们想去公园，但是天开始下雨 了。第一个空后解释了原因，第一空应用because；根据it began to rain可知， 语义发生了转折，第二空应用but。故选A项。 4.【2025广东广州期末】________, but it was also a lot of fun.( ) C A.We liked the fair B.The fair started at eight C.The fair was very crowded D.We held the fair on Monday 【解析】句意为：集市非常拥挤，但它也很有趣。根据but it was also a lot of fun可知，此处是说集市的缺点。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 5.【2025江苏南通期末】Boris was so hard-working that he came first four times ________ in the Chinese exam.( ) B A.in a hurry B.in a row C.in public D.in person 【解析】根据Boris was so hard-working that he came first four times可知， 这里是说鲍里斯在考试中连续四次获得第一名，in a row意为“连续地”，符合 语境。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 6.【2025江苏淮安期中】—Look! The rain ________.We can go on a picnic in the park. —Great! Let’s go.( ) D A.is stopping B.stops C.stopped D.has stopped 【解析】句意为：——看！雨已经停了。我们可以去公园野餐了。——太好了！ 我们走吧。根据We can go on a picnic可知，说话者观察到雨已经停止且这对现 在产生了影响，句子要用现在完成时。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 7.【2025江苏扬州期中】After reading the Harry Potter series, I must say it is one of ________ books I ________.( ) A A.the best; have read B.the best; read C.a best; have read D.a best; read 【解析】“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为 “最……的……之一”，所以第一空用the best；第二空强调从过去到现在的阅 读经历对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 8.【2025江苏盐城期中】—I hear that your good friend David ________ in Yangzhou and yesterday he was back again. —Yes, but the life he was used to ________ a lot over the years.( ) C A.used to live; changing B.is used to living; changed C.used to live; has changed D.is used to living; change 【解析】根据yesterday he was back again可知，第一空描述戴维过去常住在扬 州，因此用used to live；根据 over the years可知，第二空时态用现在完成时。 故选C项。 知识拓展 over=more than 多于；超过 刷速度 返回目录 13 9.【2025湖北武汉调研】—Pardon, sir. Do you mind my changing my seat with you? —________.You can take my seat.( ) A A.Certainly not B.Yes, go ahead C.No, please don’t D.No problem 【解析】根据“You can take my seat.”可知，此处应回答同意更换。故选A项。 10.【2025甘肃庆阳期末】—It’s hot. Why don’t we go swimming this afternoon? —________.( ) D A.Sure, I am B.Good luck C.Here you are D.Sounds good 【解析】句意为：——天气很热。今天下午我们为什么不去游泳呢？ ——听起来 不错。问句提出了一个建议，所以此处应该表示“听起来不错”。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 14 Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） A boy guarded the barrels （木桶） in his father’s winery （葡萄酒厂）.Every morning, his father gave him a . .11. . of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so . .12. . that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your . .13. .?” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no . .14. . but to make this request （请求）.” 刷速度 返回目录 15 The next morning, when the little boy ran to . .15. . the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said . .16. ., “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the . .17. ., but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to . .18. . the wind.” Then the little boy . .19. . his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the . .20. . barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy . .21. . his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was . .22. . to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled 刷速度 返回目录 happily and told his father, “It’s a very . .23. . way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and . .24. . his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add the . .25. . to you is a good way not to be knocked over.#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要通过小男孩把木桶里装满水来使木桶不被风吹倒的 故事告诉我们一个道理：我们不能改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变自己。 刷速度 返回目录 11.( ) A.promise B.task C.warning D.method B 【解析】根据下文brushing the barrels and putting them in order并结合选 项可知选B项。 12.( ) A.cheerful B.shy C.satisfied D.angry D 【解析】根据上文but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight 可知，男孩摆放整齐的木桶被风吹得到处都是，男孩应是生气的。故选D项。 13.( ) A.letter B.notice C.story D.poster A 【解析】根据上文he wrote a letter to the wind可知，父亲是在问男孩风能否 读懂他写的信。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 14.( ) A.time B.purpose C.choice D.doubt C 【解析】短语have no choice but to do sth意为“别无选择，只能做某事”， 为固定搭配。故选C项。 15.( ) A.paint B.blow C.check D.repair C 【解析】根据下文he found that the barrels were blown here and there again可知，男孩是跑着去检查木桶。故选C项。 知识拓展 blow away 吹走 刷速度 返回目录 19 16.( ) A.strictly B.kindly C.wildly D.nervously 【解析】根据下文“Son, don’t be sad.”可知，父亲是在安慰男孩，所以应是 和蔼地。故选B项。 17.( ) A.wind B.brush C.factory D.cloud 【解析】根据上文木桶被风吹得到处都是可推出，此处是指没办法对付风。故选A项。 18.( ) A.invite B.accept C.encourage D.beat 【解析】根据下文to find the barrels were placed in good order可知，此处 是指战胜风。故选D项。 B A D 刷速度 返回目录 19.( ) A.believed B.dried C.collected D.tasted B 【解析】根据下文 thought over and over以及语境可知，此处是指擦干眼泪。 故选B项。 20.( ) A.empty B.full C.useless D.special A 【解析】根据上文 filled 和下文 with water可知，此处是指把空桶装满水。故 选A项。 21.( ) A.took off B.put on C.paid for D.sold out B 【解析】根据下文his clothes in a hurry and ran out可知，此处是指穿上衣 服就跑去看木桶。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 22.( ) A.worried B.interested C.excited D.bored C 【解析】根据下文to find the barrels were placed in good order可知，木桶 没有被风吹得到处都是，因此男孩很兴奋。故选C项。 23.( ) A.simple B.foolish C.strange D.dangerous A 【解析】根据下文to make the barrels heavier及上文可知，让木桶变重是个简 单的方法。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 24.( ) A.controlled B.nodded C.hid D.covered B 【解析】根据上文可知，男孩想的办法成功战胜了风，父亲感到欣慰，应是微笑 着点头。故选B项。 25.( ) A.water B.clothes C.height D.weight D 【解析】根据下文not to be knocked over并结合上文可知，可以通过增加自己 的重量来不被击倒。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 23 Ⅲ.阅读选择（10分） 【2024江苏响水质检】I look at my watch. It’s 1:00 p.m. My train is half an hour late. I left home at 11:00 a.m. I may arrive in Liverpool at about 4:00 p.m. Then I’ll be late for my dance class with my teacher, Mrs Jerome. I ask myself, “Why can’t I drive?” I can get to Liverpool a lot quicker and life can be easier if I drive there. In fact, I asked myself every time I failed my driving test and I have failed it four times now. The first time, I took my test when I was 18.I did OK, but I couldn’t park the car. I tried to park it three times, but I just did it really badly. 刷速度 返回目录 24 The second time, I wanted to finish the test so quickly that I drove too fast! I should drive at 60 kilometres an hour, but I drove at 75. The third time, I was coming out of the parking lot and I hit another car. Of course, I failed the test. The fourth time, I was really nervous. I couldn’t sleep during the night before the test and I didn’t feel well in the morning. It took me five minutes just to start the car and the test was really terrible. After that, I decided not to take the test again and to just take the train everywhere. 阅读选择·语篇导读 文章主要介绍了作者因为四次驾照考试都未成功，所以决定 不再考驾照，因此作者只能坐火车出行的事。 刷速度 返回目录 25 26.The writer’s train should leave at ________.( ) C A.11:00 B.11:30 C.12:30 D.1:00 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I look at my watch.It’s 1:00 p.m.My train is half an hour late.”可知，现在是下午1点，而火车已经晚了半个小时。 27.The writer goes to Liverpool to ________.( ) D A.meet a friend B.take a test C.give Mrs Jerome a lesson D.take a class 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I may arrive in Liverpool at about 4:00 p.m.Then I’ll be late for my dance class with my teacher, Mrs Jerome.” 可知，作者去利物浦是要去上舞蹈课。 刷速度 返回目录 26 28.Which of the following is TRUE?( ) B A.The writer can arrive Liverpool on time. B.The writer hopes he can pass the driving test. C.The writer drove too slowly in the second test. D.Mrs Jerome teaches the writer how to drive. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I ask myself, ‘Why can’t I drive?’ I can get to Liverpool a lot quicker and life can be easier if I drive there.” 可知，作者希望通过驾照考试。 知识拓展 修饰比较级的词汇还有much、still、even、a little、a bit等。 刷速度 返回目录 27 29. 篇章结构 If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?( ) C （①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6） A.①②③；④；⑤⑥ B.①②；③④；⑤⑥ C.①；②③④⑤；⑥ D.①②；③；④⑤⑥ 【解析】推理判断题。第一段由火车晚点导致作者可能迟到引出作者驾照考试失 败的话题。第二段至第五段讲述四次失败的驾照考试。第六段总结全文。 刷速度 返回目录 28 30.Why does the writer share his experiences of taking driving tests?( ) D A.To tell us how important it is to be able to drive. B.To show us how lucky it is to pass a driving test. C.To tell us how to pass a driving test successfully. D.To tell us why he goes everywhere by train. 【解析】推理判断题。作者以火车晚点引出驾照考试失败的话题，然后讲述四次 失败的考试经历，最后总结自己只能坐火车去每个目的地，由此可见作者是想告 诉我们他为什么坐火车。 刷速度 返回目录 29 Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 31.某英文报举办了以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请根据下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。 过去 1.生活贫困，房屋破旧； 2.道路狭窄，垃圾遍地； 3.交通不便，游客很少。 现在 1.生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的汽车。 2.环境：街道宽阔、干净，河流干净多了。 3.旅游：每年有成千上万的游客。 将来 请你展望家乡的未来。 刷速度 返回目录 30 注意： （1）要点齐全，语言通顺，可适当发挥； （2）条理清楚，书写规范； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _____ 刷速度 返回目录 31 【参考范文】 The Changes in My Hometown In the past, people in my hometown lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient and roads were narrow, so few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. The roads are wide and clean. The rivers have become much clearer and the sky has been bluer. Every year, thousands of people come to visit my hometown. I think we should take an active part in protecting the environment. I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future. There will be more tourists coming to my hometown. 刷速度 返回目录 32 【解析】链接狂K wide的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。 刷速度 返回目录 33 $