05 Unit 1-Period 5 Integration （Ⅰ）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 1 "Past and present"，围绕时态（如过去完成时）、核心词汇（如guest, hopeful）及语法（冠词、复合形容词等）展开，通过真题实例导入，搭建从基础填空、单项选择到语篇阅读的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识点。 其亮点在于采用分层训练（刷基础/刷能力）与真题整合，结合语言能力（词汇语法应用）和思维品质（语篇分析），如短文填空围绕"过去与现在"主题，阅读表达引入"背篓专线"真实情境，提升学生理解与表达能力。教师可高效利用系统资源，学生能巩固基础并培养学习策略。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 1 Past and present 4 A 课时同步训练 Period 5 Integration （Ⅰ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.When the ________ （guest） entered the hall, Mr White stood up and greeted them politely. guests 【解析】句意为：当客人进入大厅时，怀特先生站起来礼貌地向他们打招呼。根 据greeted them可知此处用复数名词guests,意为“客人”。故填guests。 刷基础 返回目录 7 2.【2025上海松江区调研】I’m _________ （hope） that the next round of talks will be successful because both sides are trying their best. hopeful 【解析】根据I’m及语境可知，此处表示“抱有希望的”，故填hopeful。 知识拓展 hope to do sth 希望做某事 3.【2025江苏扬州期末】We found some footprints. Someone _____________ （step） into our garden. had stepped 【解析】句意为：我们发现了一些脚印。有人走进了我们的花园。根据“We found some footprints.”可知，此处指动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。 故填had stepped。 刷基础 返回目录 8 4.【2025重庆沙坪坝区期中】It is the _____________ （village） dream to have a bridge over the river near their homes. villagers’ 【解析】句意为：村民们的梦想是在他们家附近的河上建一座桥。由语境可知此 处表达的是“村民们的”，villager意为“村民”，为可数名词，这里表示泛指， 应用其复数形式的所有格。故填villagers’。 5.【2025江苏常州期末】Such warm weather is __________ （common） and surprising in January in Chongqing. uncommon 【解析】根据Such warm weather及and surprising可知，此处应该是指“不常见 的；罕见的”。故填uncommon。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.【2025江苏扬州调研】When Tom left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper.( ) C A.a; a B./; the C./; a D.a; / 【解析】句意为：汤姆大学毕业后，在一家报社找到了一份记者的工作。leave college意为“大学毕业”，是固定短语；第二个空表泛指，且reporter的发音以 辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 7.【2025江苏无锡质检】—Have you given the books back to the library ________? —Yes, I have ________ given them back.( ) D A.yet; yet B.ever; already C.already; yet D.yet; already 【解析】句意为：——你已经把书还给图书馆了吗？——是的，我已经把它们都 归还了。第一句为疑问句，应用yet，表示“尚;迄今”；第二句为肯定句，应用 already，表示“已经”。故选D项。 链接狂K already 的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。 刷基础 返回目录 11 8.【2025江苏泰州期中】—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It’s ________.It’s a ________bridge.（1 foot≈30 cm）( ) A A.90 feet wide; 90-foot-wide B.90-foot-wide; 90-feet-wide C.90 foot wide; 90 feet wide D.90-feet-wide; 90 feet wide 【解析】句意为：——金门大桥有多宽？——它90英尺（1英尺≈30厘米）宽。它 是一座九十英尺宽的桥。第一空作表语，用90 feet wide；第二空作定语，用90- foot-wide。故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 9.【2025陕西西安期中】如果你迟到了，请安静地坐在后排。 If you are late, please sit quietly _________________. in the back row 10.【2025江苏淮安期中】这些年，当地政府鼓励年轻人开发具有地方特色的旅游 资源。 Young people were encouraged to ___________________________ with local colour by the local government these years. develop tourism resources 11.【2025重庆沙坪坝区调研】采取行动比空谈更好。 It’s better to take action than just _____________________. have the empty talk 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 【2025江苏连云港期中】In the 12.p _____ few years, great changes have taken place around us. The roads 13.u _____ to be narrow and crowded （拥挤的）.The houses were old and small. There was 14.r ________ everywhere. And the air wasn’t 15.f ______ enough. There was a paper factory near our school. It often put the waste into the river. Water 16.p __________ was also a big problem. ast sed ubbish resh ollution 刷基础 返回目录 14 Nowadays, our living 17.c ___________ have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can 18.c _______ different types of transport to go anywhere. The 19.g ___________ has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have 20.m ______ into big beautiful houses. Moreover, mobile phones make 21.c ______________ much easier now. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colourful flowers. Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life.#1.4 短文填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了过去几年作者的家乡发生的巨大变化。 onditions hoose overnment oved ommunication 刷基础 返回目录 12. ______ past 【解析】句意为：在过去的几年里，我们周围发生了巨大的变化。根据“In the… few years”和语境可知，此处表示“过去的”。past意为“过去的”，符 合语境。故填past。 13. ______ used 【解析】句意为：过去道路狭窄而拥挤。根据下文“The houses were old and small.”可知此处介绍过去道路的状况；used to be意为“过去是……”。故填 used。 链接狂K used to 的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。 刷基础 返回目录 16 14. _________ rubbish 【解析】句意为：到处都是垃圾。根据There was和everywhere，可知此处指“到 处是垃圾”；rubbish意为“垃圾”，为不可数名词。故填rubbish。 15. _______ fresh 【解析】句意为：空气不够清新。根据“the air wasn’t…”可知，此处填形容 词作表语；结合语境可知用fresh（清新的），故填fresh。 16. ___________ pollution 【解析】句意为：水污染也是一个大问题。此处是句子的主语，填名词；根据 “It often put the waste into the river.”可知,经常把废物倒进河里会造成 水污染问题；pollution意为“污染”，为不可数名词。故填pollution。 刷基础 返回目录 17 17. ____________ conditions 【解析】句意为：现在，我们的生活条件有了很大的改善。此处是句子的主语， 填名词；结合下文可知，condition（条件）符合语境，结合have improved可知 填复数名词。故填conditions。 18. ________ choose 【解析】句意为：我们可以选择不同类型的交通工具去任何地方。根据“It’s really easy for people to go out.”可知，此处指“可以选择不同类型的交通 工具”；choose意为“选择”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填choose。 刷基础 返回目录 18 19. ____________ government 【解析】句意为：政府也已经建造了许多高楼。根据built many tall buildings 及常识可知是政府建造高楼，government意为“政府”，符合语境，结合has，故 填government。 20. _______ moved 【解析】句意为：我们大多数人都搬进了漂亮的大房子。根据built many tall buildings可知此处指人们搬进新房子；根据have可知填过去分词。故填moved。 21. _______________ communication 【解析】根据mobile phones可知此处表示“沟通”。communication意为“交流； 沟通”，作不可数名词，符合语境。故填communication。 刷基础 返回目录 19 能力 Ⅰ 阅读还原 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：200 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2024江苏扬州期末】Courtney Carver lives in Utah， the United States. In 2010， she felt really tired.1.___ “I worked too hard. I spent too much. And I slept too little，” she wrote on her website. A 刷能力 返回目录 20 “I always wanted more because I thought I would be happy with more. I spent much of my life feeling worried and unhealthy.” 2.___ She began to live simply. She sold many of her things and she gave away other things. She became a minimalist （简约主义者）.She said she had never felt better.3.___ It teaches people how to live a better life with fewer things. Minimalism is the idea that people are happier living with fewer things. It helps people get away from the things they do not need, so that they can think carefully about what is important.4.___ The problem is that we give too much meaning to our things. We often forget our health or relationship. We forget about keeping on learning. What do you think of minimalism? 5.___ You can visit Carver’s website to learn more.#1.1.4 C F D B 刷能力 返回目录 A.She was trying to do too much. B.Do you want to be a minimalist？ C.Then Carver decided to change her life. D.There is nothing wrong with having things. E.Helping others can make us live a happier life. F.She started a website called Be More with Less. G.Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文讲了考特妮·卡弗的生活的改变以及简约主义。 刷能力 返回目录 22 1. ___ A 【解析】根据上文“Courtney Carver lives in Utah，the United States.In 2010， she felt really tired.”可知，此处是在介绍考特妮·卡弗的情况，结 合选项可知选A项。 2. ___ C 【解析】根据下文“She began to live simply.”并结合选项可知，此处应表示 “然后卡弗决定改变她的生活”。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 3. ___ F 【解析】根据下文“It teaches people how to live a better life with fewer things.”可知，设空处应提出某个能教人们过更好的生活的东西，F项承 接下文，其中的website与下文的It相呼应。故选F项。 4. ___ D 【解析】根据下文“The problem is that we give too much meaning to our things.”可知，此处应与“我们”拥有的东西有关，D项符合语境。 5. ___ B 【解析】根据上文“What do you think of minimalism？”并结合选项可知，此 处应表示“你想成为一个简约主义者吗？”，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ 阅读表达 体裁：说明文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：259 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 素材话题：“背篓专线”#1.1 【2025江苏南通期中】 Vegetable Basket Line In south-west China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out （开通） to the rural areas （农村区域） around the city, particularly Subway Line 刷能力 返回目录 25 4.Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s north-east Shichuan Town to the city centre. It has a total length of about 48 kilometres and 24 stations. Since its opening in 2018, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, Shichuan Station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:18 a.m. To help the farmers more, now it opens 13 minutes earlier every day. 刷能力 返回目录 In Chongqing, local people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city centre as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market.#1.1.5 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了重庆被称为“背篓专线”的地铁4号线的基本情 况及其开通后给当地农民尤其是老年人销售蔬菜带来的便利。 刷能力 返回目录 6.When was Subway Line 4 in Chongqing opened? __________ In 2018. 7.When does Shichuan Station open every day now? ______________ At 6:05 a.m. 8.Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing? __________________________________ Local people over the age of 65. 9.How does the opening of Subway Line 4 help the elderly? _______________________________________________________ It helps them not only save money but also save time. 刷能力 返回目录 28 10. 开放性试题 What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”? （请自拟一句话作答） __________________________________________________ “Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 29 $