Unit 1 A 课时同步训练-Understanding ideas （Reading Ⅱ）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(外研版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 1 Career talks，涵盖词汇运用、语法转换及语篇理解等核心知识点，通过“刷基础”（如括号内单词适当形式填空、翻译句子）到“刷能力”（完形填空、阅读理解、阅读还原）的递进设计，构建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融入2025各地真题（如上海二模、北京期中），通过分层训练提升语言能力，完形填空的语境分析、阅读还原的逻辑推断培养思维品质，分层设计助力学生主动调适学习策略提升学习能力。实例如词汇填空结合语境考查复数转换，完形填空通过故事发展训练推理能力，学生能系统提升英语综合素养，教师可直接用于分层教学提高效率。

英 语 八年级下册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 1 Career talks 4 A 课时同步训练 Understanding ideas （Reading Ⅱ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We learn new words in many different __________（context） like stories and poems. contexts 【解析】结合many different 可知用context的复数形式contexts。 2.He went to the supermarket and bought two _________ （brush） to wash the shoes. brushes 【解析】结合two可知用brush的复数形式brushes。 3.【2025上海二模】My brother will give a few __________ （speech） to the whole school, so he’s busy practising now. speeches 【解析】speech意为“演讲”，为可数名词，结合a few可知用复数形式speeches。 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.—I am not going to study abroad （出国） in the future. —Me neither. It sounds exciting, but it will also be _____________ （challenge）. challenging 【解析】空处位于be后，应用形容词challenging，意为“有挑战性的”，在句中 作表语。故填challenging。 5.【2025北京期中】Sam put the paper on the desk and ______ （draw） a beautiful flower on it. drew 【解析】根据Sam put the paper on the desk 可知句子用一般过去时，动词用 过去式，故填drew。 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） regret through live remind newborn appear achieve 6.Each of us wishes _________ in a beautiful and peaceful country. to live 【解析】根据语境可知选live，表示“居住”，固定短语wish to do sth 意为 “希望做某事”。故填to live。 7.【2025山东泰安一模】Chinese scientists have made many great ______________ in 5G technology. achievements 【解析】根据“have made many great… in 5G technology”并结合备选词可知 此处指“取得成就”，应用achieve的名词形式achievement（成就）；由many可 知用其复数形式。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.【2025安徽芜湖一模】He sang an old song at the party and that __________ us of the old days we spent together. reminded 【解析】根据“and that… us of the old days”并结合备选词可知此处指“让 我们想起了过去的时光”，应用remind；结合sang可知句子为一般过去时，故填 reminded。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.The mobile phone didn’t work properly so often that he ___________ buying it. regretted 【解析】根据The mobile phone didn’t work properly 并结合备选词可知此处 指“后悔买了它”，应用regret；结合didn’t work可知用regret的过去式。故 填regretted。 知识拓展 regret意为“后悔；遗憾”，regret doing sth 意为“后悔做过某事”；regret to do sth 意为“很遗憾去做某事”。 刷基础 返回目录 11 10.【2025山东德州期中】While the lights were turning to red, a car suddenly __________ around the corner. appeared 【解析】根据“a car suddenly… around the corner”并结合备选词可知此处 指“突然出现”，应用appear；结合were turning可知此处用appear的过去式。 故填appeared。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 翻译句子 11.由于老师的鼓励，我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。（because of） _______________________________________________________________________ __________ Because of my teacher’s encouragement, I make great progress in English. 12.他总是认为自己是这个领域的专家。（consider…） __________________________________________________________ He always considers himself an expert in the/this field. 13.初中时的美好回忆将被永远铭记。（一般将来时的被动语态） ______________________________________________________________________ The sweet memories in junior high school will be remembered forever. 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整 正确（每词限用一次） 【2025辽宁阜新调研】#1 careful become child of volunteer difference an begin work though Sometimes we may forget about the volunteers. In fact, they are of great importance in activities. This month, I 14. _____________ at the Colour Run in Melbourne for the first time. I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, but I still learnt 15. ____ important lesson. volunteered an 刷基础 返回目录 14 My job was to give a high five （举手击掌） to every runner at the finish line. At the 16. ___________, we saw it as a simple job. However, as more and more people came and touched their hands with mine, my arm got uncomfortable. A few hours later, my arm 17. ________ worse than before. Our clothes were all wet and we felt tired. I thought it was difficult 18. _________ as a volunteer. But soon we saw a group of 19. __________ running to us.20. ________ they were so tired, they still put up their hands and said “High five” excitedly. They were so young but they didn’t stop. And that did make such a big 21. ____________ to me. Soon I felt myself become full 22. ____ strength （力量）.“Well done, little boys!” I said. beginning became to work children Though difference of 刷基础 返回目录 The experience really means a lot to me and I carry it in my heart 23. ___________.We meet different people, seeing the spirit that moves us, and the spirit can make us keep going in our life.#1.5 语篇导读 文章主要介绍了作者做志愿者的经历。 carefully 刷基础 返回目录 14. _____________ volunteered 【解析】根据后文并结合备选词可知，此处表示“做志愿者”，用volunteer；此 处描述过去发生的事，应用过去式volunteered。 15. ____ an 【解析】根据空后important lesson 并结合备选词可知，此处表示泛指，用不定 冠词，important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。 刷基础 返回目录 17 16. ___________ beginning 【解析】句意为：起初，我们认为这是一个简单的工作。根据句意并结合备选词 可知用begin的名词形式，构成短语at the beginning（一开始；起初）。 知识拓展 begin 意为“开始”，作动词，begin to do sth/doing sth 意为“开始做某 事”。beginning 意为“开始”，作名词，at the beginning 意为“一开始；起 初”。 17. ________ became 【解析】根据“my arm… worse than before”并结合备选词可知，此处表示 “变得”更严重了，应用become;此处描述已经发生的事，应用become的过去式 became。 刷基础 返回目录 18 18. _________ to work 【解析】根据as a volunteer 并结合备选词可知此处指作为一名志愿者，应用 work；it is difficult to do sth 意为“做某事很困难”，为固定搭配。故填 to work。 19. __________ children 【解析】根据a group of 可知，该空需要填入一个复数名词，结合后文中的They were so young 及所给词，故填children。 20. ________ Though 【解析】根据they were so tired和“they still put up their hands and said ‘High five’ excitedly”并结合备选词可知，设空处引导让步状语从句， 且设空位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Though。 刷基础 返回目录 19 21. ____________ difference 【解析】根据语境并结合备选词可知，此处用difference，构成短语make a big difference，意为“有巨大的影响”。 22. ____ of 【解析】短语full of 意为“充满……”。 23. ___________ carefully 【解析】carry为动词，应用副词修饰；根据语境并结合备选词可知用careful的 副词形式carefully，意为“认真地”。 刷基础 返回目录 20 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：251 难度： ★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2025天津期中】When talking about women’s jobs, we think of teachers, doctors and so on. However, my mother is . .1. .. One day, my mother came back home and said that she and her best friend Tammy were going to become plumbers （管子工）.Everyone was surprised at their . .2. .. 刷能力 返回目录 21 They soon started taking classes at an adult school. After about a year, they were . .3. . to begin working as plumbers’ helpers. Sadly, nobody wanted a woman plumber. People did not . .4. . that women could do the job as well as men. One day, a plumbing truck . .5. . in front of Mrs Reed’s house. My mother and Tammy watched as a man went in and out of the house, bringing tools and pipes. The truck drove away after a few hours. Later that day, my little brother came back home and asked, “Mum, why is there . .6. . coming out of Mrs Reed’s house?” Tammy and my mum took action . .7. ..They ran down the street and knocked on the door. No . .8. ..Without thinking twice, they broke a window and 刷能力 返回目录 climbed in. They saw Mrs Reed lying in the water, too . .9. . to get up. It turned out that the plumber didn’t do his work well. Within a minute, Mum and Tammy . .10. . the water. An ambulance came and took Mrs Reed to the hospital. The newspaper reported about the two women plumbers. Since then, my mum and Tammy have been known as “the great women plumbers”.#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者的母亲和她的朋友的从业故事。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.careful B.patient C.brave D.different D 【解析】careful意为“仔细的”；patient意为“有耐心的”；brave意为“勇敢 的”；different意为“不同的”。根据前文及However可知，此处表示妈妈是不 同的。 2.( ) A.joke B.experience C.subject D.decision D 【解析】joke意为“玩笑”；experience意为“经历；经验”；subject意为“主 题”；decision意为“决定”。根据语境可知，此处表示决定。 知识拓展 动词decide 意为“决定”，decide to do sth 意为“决定做某事”；其名词形 式为decision，make a decision to do sth 意为“决定做某事”。 刷能力 返回目录 24 3.( ) A.afraid B.wise C.ready D.shy C 【解析】afraid意为“害怕的”；wise意为“明智的”；ready意为“准备好的”； shy意为“害羞的”。be ready to do sth 表示“准备好做某事”，符合语境。 4.( ) A.believe B.wake C.understand D.forget A 【解析】believe意为“相信”；wake意为“唤醒”；understand意为“理解”； forget意为“忘记”。根据nobody wanted a woman plumber 可知，人们不相信 女人能做好这份工作。 刷能力 返回目录 25 5.( ) A.broke B.stopped C.disappeared D.flew B 【解析】break意为“打破”；stop意为“停”；disappear意为“消失”；fly意 为“飞”。根据后文“The truck drove away after a few hours.”可知，此处 表示卡车停在门前。 6.( ) A.noise B.water C.smell D.laughter B 【解析】根据They saw Mrs Reed lying in the water 可知，是有水从房子里流 出来。 7.( ) A.finally B.sadly C.quickly D.happily C 【解析】finally意为“最后”；sadly意为“伤心地”；quickly意为“迅速地”； happily意为“高兴地”。根据语境可知，此处表示“迅速地”采取行动。 刷能力 返回目录 26 8.( ) A.smile B.answer C.thinking D.change B 【解析】smile意为“微笑”；answer意为“回答”；thinking意为“想法”； change意为“变化”。根据they broke a window and climbed in可知，此处应 是没有人应答。 9.( ) A.excited B.bored C.weak D.busy C 【解析】excited意为“兴奋的”；bored意为“厌烦的”；weak意为“虚弱的”； busy意为“忙碌的”。“too+形容词+to do sth”表示“太……而不能做某事”， 根据Mrs Reed lying in the water 可知，此处表示里德太太很虚弱。 刷能力 返回目录 27 10.( ) A.turned off B.turned on C.climbed up D.went over A 【解析】turn off 意为“关掉”；turn on 意为“打开”；climb up 意为“爬 上”；go over 意为“复习”。根据后文可知，此处表示关掉了水，成功解决了 问题。 刷能力 返回目录 28 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁:应用文 题材：学校 词数：204 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟 【2025山东德州期末】Our school is going to set up a radio station. And we need two weather reporters. Welcome to join us! Today is 21st January. It’s Wednesday. Here is the weather report for the following three days. If you are interested in the job, please write a short passage about the weather according to the table. And record your beautiful voice. You must email your passage and your voice in three days. That’s to say, the deadline （截止日期） is 23rd January. You may find the result on our website. 刷能力 返回目录 29 Day City Wednesday Thursday Friday Jinan -3～3 _______ -2～7 ________ -2～8 _______ Qingdao -7～1 _______ -8～1 _________ -5～1 _______ Dezhou -7～2 _________ -5～6 _______ -3～7 _______ Linyi -5～3 _________ -4～9 _______ -2～6 ________ 刷能力 返回目录 30 Requirements （要求）: Be good at speaking English. Be good at communicating with others. Have a sweet voice. Know about the weather changes. Be able to search for information on the computer. If you have more questions, please email us, phone us or visit our website. Email: riverschoolradio@163.com Phone Number: 13××××1178 Website: www.riverschoolradio.com#5.1.9 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了学校广播电台招聘两名气象记者的相关信息。 刷能力 返回目录 11.What kind of people do they want?( ) D A.Writers. B.Scientists. C.Storytellers. D.Reporters. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“And we need two weather reporters.”可知选D项。 12.What day is 23rd January?( ) A A.Friday. B.Thursday. C.Wednesday. D.Saturday. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Today is 21st January.It’s Wednesday.”可知， 1月23日是星期五，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 13.If Daming wants to ask for the job, what should he do?( ) C A.Send a passage to introduce himself and make a call. B.Take a look at the weather of the cities and tell a story. C.Write a short passage about the weather and record his voice. D.Have a meeting with the interviewers （面试官） and answer questions. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in the job, please write a short passage about the weather according to the table.And record your beautiful voice.”可知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 14.Who may get the job?( ) C A.Tom, 14, has no sweet voice but likes singing songs. B.Gina, 14, likes watching weather reports and the news. C.Lucy, 14, speaks English well and likes knowing about the weather. D.Jim, 13, dislikes searching for information on the computer and watching movies. 【解析】推理判断题。根据Requirements部分的要求可推知，英语说得很好并且 喜欢了解天气的14岁的露西可能可以得到这份工作，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：231 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2025山东青岛期中】What’s a day like for a panda keeper? Well, for Ma Tao it’s a day full of happiness and tiredness. Ma is a panda keeper at the Beijing Zoo.15.___ Ma’s working day starts at 7:30 am by cleaning the panda house. To keep a close eye on the pandas’ health condition, he collects their feces （粪便）, weighs pandas and makes notes of them every day. C 刷能力 返回目录 35 At 9 am, 16.___ It takes much time because an adult panda can eat about 40 kg of bamboo a day. To make sure they eat healthily, he also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and so on. At 10 am, 17.___ He teaches them to open their mouth or hold out their hands. That is to prepare them for the monthly physical examination（体检）.He also takes the pandas out and spends some playtime with them if he is done with his job. At 6 pm, 18.___ Then he does one last round of cleaning before heading home. 19.___ He sees the pandas at the zoo as his family members. He knows each panda well.“A panda keeper should be careful, patient, and most importantly, caring,” Ma said.“I’ll try my best to make sure all the pandas are healthy and happy.”#1.1.5 D E A F 刷能力 返回目录 A.Ma takes the pandas inside to rest. B.Many people dream of being a keeper. C.Here is what a day in his life is like. D.Ma begins to make meals for the pandas. E.Ma trains the pandas to do some easy things. F.Doing the same things day after day may be boring, but Ma enjoys it. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了熊猫饲养员一天的工作。 刷能力 返回目录 37 15. ___ C 【解析】根据后文可知，接下来详细描述了他一天的工作内容。选项C符合语境。 16. ___ D 【解析】根据“It takes much time because an adult panda can eat about 40 kg of bamboo a day.”可知，此处与熊猫的食物有关。选项D符合语境。 17. ___ E 【解析】根据“He teaches them to open their mouth or hold out their hands.That is to prepare them for the monthly physical examination.”可 知，选项E（马训练熊猫做一些简单的事情。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 38 18. ___ A 【解析】根据“Then he does one last round of cleaning before heading home.”可知，这里应该是描述他带熊猫去休息，准备结束一天的工作。选项A符 合语境。 19. ___ F 【解析】根据“He sees the pandas at the zoo as his family members.”可 知，此处表达他对于这份工作的态度。选项F符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 39 $