Unit 3 D Growing Up单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)浙江专用

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“Growing Up”主题，系统整合阅读理解、完形填空、词汇运用及书面表达模块，通过语篇导读、题目解析等方式串联语言知识与技能，构建从文本理解到综合运用的完整训练体系。 其亮点在于以真实情境语篇为载体，如情绪控制、新型减压方式等主题阅读，培养学生语言理解与逻辑推理能力（思维品质），词汇运用分层次设计（方框选词与汉译英），书面表达提供结构化范文，助力个性化表达（语言能力）。这种设计兼顾基础巩固与能力提升，帮助教师精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 Unit 3 Growing Up 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.阅读理解（26分） A 【2025浙江杭州调研】One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. After school was over, he hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes hated others for what they did…” 刷速度 返回目录 7 As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everyone around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”#1.4 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文中爷爷通过讲故事引导男孩控制情绪。 刷速度 返回目录 1.When did the boy go to his grandfather?( ) C A.Before he went to school. B.When he went to school. C.After school was over. D.After he had a fight. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.After school was over, he hurried home to his grandfather.” 可知，男孩放学后急忙跑回家找爷爷。 刷速度 返回目录 9 2.Why does the bad tiger fight with everyone all the time?( ) C A.Because others want to kill him. B.Because he wants to eat others. C.For no reason. D.Because others aren’t friendly to him. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason.”可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 3.Why can the good tiger control the grandfather?( ) D A.The good tiger is much stronger. B.The good tiger can get along well with others. C.The grandfather hates the bad tiger. D.The grandfather treats the tiger very well. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后两段可知，善良的老虎能控制爷爷是因为爷爷善 待它。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 4. 写作意图 What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage?( ) B A.How to feed tigers well. B.How to control our feelings. C.How to get along with others. D.How to fight with others. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过爷爷向男孩讲述内心两只“老虎” 的故事，表明要选择培养善良友好的一面，控制自己的情绪，所以作者想告诉我 们如何控制情绪。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 B#1 素材话题：新型减压方式#1.1 【2025浙江台州期末】A strange way to get relaxed has spread across China. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it. Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less stressed and worried. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure. According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys herself in hugging 刷速度 返回目录 13 trees.“Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state. I feel so free and feel the world is so big. I have also become braver than before,” she said. Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy （心理治疗） which first came from northern Europe. In northern Finland, there’s even a tree- hugging competition every August. A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin （催产素）.Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that.#1.1.5 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一种新的减压方式——拥抱树木。 刷速度 返回目录 5.Who would most probably hug trees according to the passage?( ) A A.A man who wants to relax his mind and body. B.A teenager who has a strong and healthy body. C.A woman who usually feels kind of relaxed. D.A kid who depends on his or her parents greatly. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“A strange way to get relaxed has spread across China.That is hugging trees.”可知，想要放松身心的人可以通过拥抱 树木来放松，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 15 6. 写作手法 How does the writer describe the good side of tree-hugging in Paragraph 3?( ) C A.By giving reasons. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving an example. D.By asking questions. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure.According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot…”可知， 在第三段中，作者通过举例子介绍拥抱树木的好处，故选C项。 温馨提示 单个动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 刷速度 返回目录 16 7.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?( ) C A.Which people should hug trees. B.Who found hugging trees is relaxing. C.Why people feel relaxed after hugging trees. D.Where people can get psychological therapy. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，此段主要说明了人们拥抱树木后会 感到放松的原因。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 8.Which of the following is most probably to be discussed next?( ) D A.Many places where people can hug trees. B.More reasons why people choose to hug trees. C.Some active changes brought by tree-hugging. D.Something that people need to notice before hugging trees. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that可知，文章接下来会讨论拥抱树木之前需要注 意的事项。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 C 【2025浙江金华期中】Self-love is the key to a happy life.. .9. . You have to learn some steps to develop self-love. Accept yourself the way you are. Every person has his or her own advantages and disadvantages. Our advantages make us proud but our disadvantages make us unhappy. This isn’t the right attitude towards life.. .10. . In fact, no one on the earth is perfect. The key is to reach a better balance and try to be as happy as possible. 刷速度 返回目录 19 Stop worrying. Worrying about a problem won’t let you think clearly. It won’t help you get a good result. In fact, it will make you very unhappy. So don’t let your worries trouble you.. .11. . Enjoy life. Take part in activities that you love and develop a hobby. They can be anything that makes you happy. Take some time to enjoy them. This way you are doing something that you are good at, which will make you feel good about yourself, and make you start loving life. . .12. . If your body is weak and suffering from some health problems, you aren’t going to like anything about it. So you must take good care of your health. It includes eating fresh healthy food, taking enough rest and doing exercise.#1.1.4 刷速度 返回目录 A.Try to keep yourself healthy. B.However, learning to love yourself isn’t easy. C.Some people don’t know the meaning of self-love. D.This will help you face the difficulties of life more bravely. E.The correct thing to do is to accept the fact that you aren’t perfect. 阅读C篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些自爱的方法。 刷速度 返回目录 21 9. ___ B 【解析】根据“Self-love is the key to a happy life.”和“You have to learn some steps to develop self-love.”可知，此处与学习自爱有关,B选项 （然而，学习爱你自己是不容易的。）符合语境。故选B项。 知识拓展 key n.钥匙；关键；答案 adj.至关重要的；必不可少的；关键的 10. ___ E 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处与每一个人都不完美有关。E选项（正确的做法是 接受你不完美的事实。）符合语境。故选E项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 11. ___ D 【解析】根据前文可知，此处与不要忧虑有关。D选项（这会帮助你更勇敢地面对 生活的困难。）符合语境。故选D项。 12. ___ A 【解析】根据后文“If your body is weak and suffering from some health problems… So you must take good care of your health.”可知，此处与保持 健康有关，A选项符合语境。故选A项。 13.How will you improve your self-love? （不超过15词） __________________________________________________________________ I will enjoy life by doing what I love and what I am good at./… 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 23 Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） 【2025浙江杭州模拟】Grandpa moved in with us after Grandma passed away. He came to Canada from China, where he was a well-respected school headmaster. I, a nine-year-old boy, . .14. . spoke much Chinese. Grandpa didn’t speak much English. One way we . .15. . our relationship was over a game of Monopoly. He didn’t really understand the . .16. . or much of what my little brother and I said. But I don’t think it . .17. .. 刷速度 返回目录 24 I . .18. . Grandpa when I play the trading card game Yu-Gi-Oh! with my sons. In fact, I don’t care . .19. . I win or lose these games. What matters is spending time with my . .20. . and making an effort to understand their interests. I often think how excitedly my kids explain rules and how they go easy on their old man. I imagine it’s like how Grandpa felt playing Monopoly with . .21. .. Grandpa went for regular walks. He also spent his days sitting on the chair, staring out of the window and singing . .22. ..I often thought he was . .23. ..But as I age, I find peace in . .24. . moments staring out of a window. Maybe I . .25. . that from him. 刷速度 返回目录 . .26. . I learnt from my grandfather was to enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as seeing the beauty in the . .27. . of a rainbow, seeing a single leaf . .28. . a tree and playing Yu-Gi-Oh! with my sons.#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文中作者回忆了自己与爷爷相处的美好时光，并分享了爷 爷对自己的积极影响。 刷速度 返回目录 14.( ) A.often B.always C.sometimes D.never D 【解析】句意为：我，一个九岁的男孩，从不说太多中文。根据“Grandpa didn’t speak much English.”以及后文介绍通过玩游戏来增进关系可知，作者 和爷爷语言不通，此处表示作者从不说太多中文。故选D项。 15.( ) A.built B.developed C.had D.talked B 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处表示通过玩游戏来发展爷孙之间的关系，故选B项。 16.( ) A.rules B.gifts C.ideas D.truths A 【解析】根据上一句和much of what my little brother and I said以及下文的 explain rules可知，此处表示爷爷不太理解游戏的规则。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 17.( ) A.cared B.minded C.mattered D.worked C 【解析】句意为：但我认为那不重要。根据上文可知，爷爷不太理解规则和他们 说的话，但作者认为那些都不要紧。故选C项。 18.( ) A.think of B.take care of C.dream of D.hear of A 【解析】根据上文和爷爷一起玩游戏的回忆和下文描述作者和孩子们玩游戏时的 感受可知，此处表示玩游戏时会想起爷爷。故选A项。 19.( ) A.though B.if C.because D.until B 【解析】根据语境可知，作者在乎的是和儿子们相处的时间，不在乎游戏输赢， if表示“是否”，符合语境。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 20.( ) A.grandpa B.brother C.friends D.children D 【解析】句意为：重要的是和我的孩子们共度时光，并努力去理解他们的兴趣。 根据上文的with my sons可知，作者是和自己的孩子们一起玩游戏。故选D项。 21.( ) A.us B.him C.her D.them A 【解析】根据第二段的my little brother and I可知，作者和弟弟与爷爷一起玩 游戏，所以此处是说爷爷和“我们”一起玩游戏时的感受。故选A项。 22.( ) A.quietly B.quickly C.loudly D.sadly A 【解析】句意为：他也花时间坐在椅子上、凝视着窗外、静静地唱歌。根据 “sitting on the chair, staring out of the window”结合下文的peace可推 知，爷爷轻声唱歌。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 23.( ) A.excited B.interested C.bored D.pleased C 【解析】句意为：我常常认为他是无聊的。爷爷静静地坐着、凝视窗外，作者认 为爷爷这样很无聊。故选C项。 24.( ) A.spending B.making C.having D.helping A 【解析】句意为：但随着我年龄的增长，我发现花时间凝视窗外的平静。spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配。 25.( ) A.offered B.got C.wanted D.did B 【解析】根据上文可知作者现在能从凝视窗外的时光中找到平静，爷爷以前也有 这样的行为，所以作者认为自己可能是从爷爷那里学到的。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 30 26.( ) A.Where B.When C.What D.How C 【解析】句意为：我从爷爷那里学到的是享受生活中简单的乐事…… “… I learnt from my grandfather”是主语从句，从句中缺少learnt的宾语，what可 在主语从句中作宾语，表示“……的事情”,符合语境。故选C项。 27.( ) A.shapes B.tastes C.colours D.places C 【解析】根据seeing the beauty和a rainbow可知，此处指看到彩虹颜色中的美 丽。故选C项。 28.( ) A.come from B.keep from C.get from D.fall from D 【解析】根据a single leaf和a tree可知，此处是指树叶从树上飘落。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 31 Ⅲ.词汇运用（15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 【2025浙江金华期末】#1 also show nature laughter be good for Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes happen in your body. For example, you take in more air than usual, which 29. _____________ your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases （释放） chemicals that make you feel happy.30. __________ can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.#1.1.1 is good for Laughter 刷速度 返回目录 32 also show nature laughter be good for Laughter can 31. ______ reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle （轻声地笑） when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own 32. _________ medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research 33. _______ that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes. So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day?#1.1.3 also natural shows 词汇运用A·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了笑对人们的益处。 刷速度 返回目录 33 29. _____________ is good for 【解析】句意为：例如，你比平时吸入更多的空气，这对你的心脏有好处。根据 you take in more air than usual和“A good laugh increases your heart rate.”可知，笑对心脏有好处，应用be good for。由上下文可知时态是一般现 在时，从句主语which为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is good for。 30. __________ Laughter 【解析】句意为：笑也能让你感到放松长达 45 分钟。根据上下文可知，此处指 “笑”，应用laughter。其为不可数名词。设空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填 Laughter 刷速度 返回目录 34 31. ______ also 【解析】根据上文可知，此处表示笑也能减轻疼痛，also表示“也”，符合语境。 故填also。 32. _________ natural 【解析】句意为：当你受伤，你可能不想轻声地笑，但笑能帮助身体制造它自己 的天然药物。此处应用形容词修饰名词medicine，natural意为“天然的”，符合 语境。故填natural。 33. _______ shows 【解析】句意为：研究表明，大笑100次与骑自行车15分钟一样有益。此处缺少谓 语动词，show意为“表明”，符合语境。由上下文可知时态是一般现在时， Research是不可数名词，故填shows。 刷速度 返回目录 35 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 【2025浙江杭州一模·节选】When people hear the word “stress”, they usually think of something bad. However, stress can be good for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed during a（n） 34. _______________________ （考试）.The stress might make them feel nervous, but it also makes them focused. This 35. ________________ （种类） of stress can push people to work harder to achieve their goals. For example, Li Hua, a student in ninth grade, set a goal to get above 95.He stayed up late to review the lessons by himself and finally 36. ________ （得分） 98 out of 100. exam/examination/test kind/type/sort scored 刷速度 返回目录 36 37. _________ （另一个） way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress have learnt that a little stress can make the body much stronger. When your body learns to respond to some stress, it’s able to 38. _________ （保护） you from illnesses. The final way that stress benefits us is by helping 39. ____ （我们） realize danger. If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress 40. ______ （然后） sends a message to warn your brain, allowing your body to act 41. ____________________ （迅速地）.You may not be able to keep away from the car soon enough 42. _________ （没有） the stress. Another protect us then quickly/quick/fast without 刷速度 返回目录 Of course, too much stress is harmful to us. But the right amount of stress can help us work better and make us much healthier and 43. _______ （安全的）.#4 词汇运用B·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了我们学习和生活中压力的益处。 safer 刷速度 返回目录 34. _______________________ exam/examination/test 【解析】句意为：首先，人们在考试期间可能会感到有压力。根据汉语提示以及 空前的a（n）可知，此处应填可数名词单数exam/examination/test。 35. ________________ kind/type/sort 【解析】句意为：这种压力可以促使人们更努力地工作以实现他们的目标。根据 汉语提示以及空前的This可知，此处应填可数名词单数kind/type/sort。 36. ________ scored 【解析】根据汉语提示以及空后的98 out of 100可知，此处应用score；句子时 态为一般过去时，故填scored。 刷速度 返回目录 39 37. _________ Another 【解析】句意为：压力对我们有益的另一种方式是让我们保持健康。根据汉语提 示以及空后的way可知，此处应用another，表示“三者或三者以上的另一个”。 设空位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Another。 知识拓展 another后接可数名词的单数形式，表示“另一；又一”。 38. _________ protect 【解析】句意为：当你的身体学会对一些压力做出反应，它能保护你免受疾病 （的困扰）。be able to do sth是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”，根据汉语提 示可知填动词原形protect。 刷速度 返回目录 40 39. ____ us 【解析】句意为：压力对我们有益的最后一种方式是帮助我们意识到危险。根据 汉语提示以及空前的helping可知，此处填人称代词宾格us。 40. ______ then 【解析】句意为：这种压力然后会发送一个信息来警告你的大脑…… 根据语境和 汉语提示可知，此处应填副词then。 刷速度 返回目录 41 41. ____________________ quickly/quick/fast 【解析】此处应用副词来修饰动词，结合汉语提示和语境，故填 quickly/quick/fast。 42. _________ without 【解析】句意为：没有这种压力，你可能无法足够快地远离汽车。介词without意 为“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 43. _______ safer 【解析】句意为：但是适量的压力可以帮助我们更好地工作，让我们更健康、更 安全。根据空前的much healthier and可知，此处应用形容词比较级，结合汉语 提示和语境，故填safer。 刷速度 返回目录 42 Ⅳ.书面表达（20分） 44.【2025浙江嘉兴期中】好的心情对我们的生活和学习都十分重要。假如你们学 校的英语俱乐部组织了一次征文大赛，主题是如何保持好心情，请你根据以下提 示，以“How to Keep a Good Mood”为题用英语写一篇短文。 提示： How to Keep a Good Mood 1.smile 2.talk about your problems 3.wear bright-coloured clothes 4.do something good 刷速度 返回目录 43 要求： （1）词数80左右（作文开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 How to Keep a Good Mood A good mood makes our life and study easier and better.____ 刷速度 返回目录 44 【参考范文】 How to Keep a Good Mood A good mood makes our life and study easier and better.But what can we do to keep a good mood? First, we should smile often.Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day.Second, we should talk about our problems with our parents or friends.They can help us in some ways.Third, wearing bright-coloured clothes can make people happier.Finally, we should do something good for others. 刷速度 返回目录 45 Keeping a good mood is important to us.We should keep a good mood and enjoy every day in our life. 【解析】链接狂K “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。 刷速度 返回目录 46 $