Unit 3 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 4 1a-1f-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)浙江专用

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册Unit 3“Growing Up”主题，涵盖词汇运用、语法规则及语篇理解等核心知识点，通过“刷基础-刷能力”分层设计，从单词填写、语法练习到阅读理解、完形填空，构建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 其亮点在于结合真实语境（如2025浙江期中题）设计练习提升语言能力，通过不同领域专家对快乐的观点分析培养思维品质，任务型阅读开放性问题锻炼学习能力。学生能巩固基础并提升综合运用能力，教师可利用分层资源实现高效教学。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 Unit 3 Growing Up A 课时同步训练 4 Section B How can we stay positive? Period 4 1a—1f 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.When Lily _________ （进入） the ancient library, the quietness and the smell of old books amazed her. 2.【2025浙江绍兴期中】In our class, ____________________ （每人） is eager to take part in the science fair. 3.【2025浙江金华质检】After getting this maths test __________________ （得分）, Leo realized he needed to practise more. entered everybody/everyone score/grade/mark 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.The history teacher __________ （重复） the key events to make sure that students fully understood them. 5.The teacher often ________ （督促） students to challenge themselves in study, which helps develop a strong will. repeated pushes 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025浙江宁波期中】It’s not easy to make this __________ （decide）.But luckily, we did a right thing. decision 【解析】句意为：做这个决定不容易。但幸运的是，我们做了一件正确的事。空 前有this，此处应用单数名词作make的宾语。make a decision意为“做决定”。 故填decision。 7.【2025浙江杭州期中】I was thinking over the difficult problem, and suddenly the door bell ______ （ring）. rang 【解析】根据was thinking over和语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故填rang。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.As a key basketball ________ （play）, Tom not only practises hard but also helps his teammates improve their skills. player 【解析】句意为：作为一名重要的篮球运动员，汤姆不仅努力训练，还帮助他的 队友提升他们的技能。根据a key basketball可知空处表示“运动员；选手”且 应用单数名词，故填player。 9.After missing the winning goal, the athlete kicked _________ （he） for not staying focused during the match. himself 【解析】句意为：在错失制胜球后，这名运动员因在比赛中没保持专注而自责。 kick oneself是固定短语，意为“自责；懊悔”，故填himself。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.Our school’s football _________ （coach） often design special training plans. coaches 【解析】句意为：我们学校的足球教练们常设计特别的训练计划。根据design可 知此处用可数名词coach的复数形式作主语。故填coaches。 11.To find a __________ （solve） to the difficult maths problem, Lily tried different methods she learnt. solution 【解析】句意为：为了找到这道数学难题的解法，莉莉尝试了她学过的不同方法。 空前有a，应用单数名词。“a solution to…”意为“……的解决办法/答案”， 是固定搭配。故填solution。 刷基础 返回目录 11 12.After failing the chemistry test, Ben was in low _________ （spirit）, but his teacher cheered him up. spirits 【解析】句意为：化学考试不及格后，本情绪低落，但他的老师让他振作了起来。 in low spirits是固定短语，意为“情绪低落”。故填spirits。 13.Last year, Lucy dared _____________ （join） the English speech competition, even though she was afraid of public speaking. （to） join 【解析】句意为：去年，尽管露西害怕公开演讲，但她敢于参加英语演讲比赛。 dare （to） do sth意为“敢于做某事”，是固定用法，故填（to） join。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 根据句意，用合适的词完成句子（每空限填一词） 14.After winning the speech competition, Sarah felt on top of _____ world, smiling at everyone around her. the 【解析】句意为：赢得演讲比赛后，萨拉感觉欣喜若狂，对着她周围的每个人微 笑。on top of the world为固定短语，意为“欣喜若狂”。故填the。 15.【2025浙江嘉兴期中】Although Mr Lee is hard ____ his students, they all know he wants them to improve. on 【解析】be hard on sb为固定搭配，意为“对某人苛刻”。故填on。 刷基础 返回目录 13 16.The whole class felt proud ____ themselves for organizing a successful charity sale. of 【解析】句意为：全班同学为组织了一场成功的慈善义卖而为他们自己感到自豪。 feel proud of sb为固定短语，意为“为某人感到自豪”。故填of。 易混辨析 pride为名词，意为“骄傲；自豪”，常见结构take pride in表示“为……骄 傲”；proud为形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”，常见结构be proud of表示 “为……感到自豪”。 刷基础 返回目录 14 17.The maths problem seemed ___ bit difficult at first, but I solved it with my teacher’s help. a 【解析】句意为：这道数学题起初看起来有点难，但在我的老师的帮助下我解出 来了。a bit为固定结构，意为“有点儿”。故填a。 18.In the science club, we do experiments and discuss new ideas ____ well. as 【解析】句意为：在科学俱乐部里，我们做实验，也讨论新想法。as well为固定 短语，意为“也；又”，常用于句末作状语。故填as。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 19.尽管每个人有不同的想法，但我们班齐心协力按时完成了小组项目。 Our class _______________ __________ to finish the group project on time, even though everyone had different ideas. pulled/worked together 20.迈克承诺不让他的团队失望，因此他每天为音乐会练习钢琴独奏。 Mike promised not to _______________ his team ______________, so he practised the piano solo every day for the concert. let down/make disappointed 21.尽管数学考试比预期难，安娜仍保持冷静，尽全力解答每道题。 ______ ___________ the maths exam was harder than expected, Anna still kept calm and tried her best to solve each problem. Even though/if 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：情感与情绪 词数：235 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 素材话题：定义快乐#2 【2025浙江杭州期中】①What is happiness and what can we do to be happy? On 20th March every year, the International Day of Happiness tells people the importance of staying happy. And experts in different fields have different answers to the questions. 刷能力 返回目录 17 ②In the field of psychology （心理学）, Dr Sonia sees happiness as the experience of joy. People’s feelings and thoughts influence their happiness, according to the writers of the book Culture and Psychology.A person’s personality and their relationships between different people are important too. ③Another expert in medical fields found that DNA might influence how happy you are. A study from Vrije University Amsterdam shows that for men, DNA makes 22% of the difference in how happy they are. For women, DNA makes 41% of the difference. 刷能力 返回目录 ④In economics （经济学）, Dr Peter said that how much money you have, your feelings about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness. And money is the most important one. He thinks when people don’t have much money, getting more money makes them happier. But after they make enough money, getting even more money only makes them a little happier. ⑤The truth is that happiness is different for everyone. As a result, everyone sees it differently and gets it in different ways. It’s a life lesson and needs our lifelong time to research.#7 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了不同领域的专家对快乐的不同观点。 刷能力 返回目录 1. 写作手法 How does the writer start the passage?( ) C A.By listing numbers. B.By giving examples. C.By asking questions. D.By telling stories. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“What is happiness and what can we do to be happy?”可知，本文通过提问题来开篇。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 2. 选项选择 What will influence happiness according to Dr Peter?( ) a. How much money you have. b. The experience of joy. c. The happiness of family members. d. Your feelings about your job. C A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd 刷能力 返回目录 21 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“In economics, Dr Peter said that how much money you have, your feelings about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness.”可知，彼得博士认为，你有多少钱、 你对工作的感受、家庭成员的快乐都会影响快乐。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 3. 篇章结构 Which is the structure of this passage?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段总述不同领域的专家对快乐有不同 的见解；第二、三、四段分别具体介绍不同领域的专家对快乐的见解；第五段总 结每个人看待快乐的态度和方式不同。故本文为“总—分—总”结构。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 4.What’s the main idea of the passage?( ) D A.The importance of being happy. B.The advice for people to be happy. C.Different memories of being happy. D.Different opinions about happiness. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同领域的专家对快乐的 不同观点。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：情感与情绪 词数：260 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 【2025浙江金华调研】Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems . .5. . their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Some people think the worst thing is to do . .6. ..Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees.“Problems and . .7. . are normal in life,” says Laura.“But I think . .8. . to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to anyone, we’ll certainly feel . .9. ..” 刷能力 返回目录 25 Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was . .10. . to tell her parents about it. She even . .11. . three miles （1 mile≈1,609 metres） to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be . .12. .!” But at last she talked to her parents and they were . .13. . understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new . .14. . and asked her to be more careful.“I will always . .15. . to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt, an expert, advises students about common problems. He feels the . .16. . way as Laura.“It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always 刷能力 返回目录 try to solve . .17. ..” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to and this person doesn’t need to be a（n） . .18. . like himself. Students often forget that their . .19. . have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it!#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了当今学生会有焦虑和问题，建议大家不要回 避问题，要敢于分享问题，寻求解决办法。 刷能力 返回目录 5.( ) A.for B.to C.at D.with D 【解析】句意为：有时他们在功课方面有问题，有时和朋友有问题。“have problems with…”意为“在……方面有问题”。故选D项。 6.( ) A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing D 【解析】句意为：一些人认为最糟糕的事是什么也不做。根据下文可知，最糟糕 的事是对问题不作为。故选D项。 7.( ) A.hobbies B.worries C.ideas D.ways B 【解析】句意为：“问题和焦虑在生活中是正常的，”劳拉说道。根据 “Problems and… are normal in life”可知，此处的名词和Problems并列，表 示一种消极事物，worries符合语境。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 8.( ) A.talking B.writing C.listening D.emailing A 【解析】句意为：但是我认为和某人聊聊很有帮助。根据“If we don’t talk to anyone, we’ll certainly feel…”可知，此处指和别人聊聊。故选A项。 9.( ) A.better B.worse C.best D.worst B 【解析】句意为：如果我们不和任何人聊，我们一定会感到更糟。根据“If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel…”及下文内容可知，不和别 人聊会感觉更糟，故选B项。 10.( ) A.worried B.pleased C.afraid D.happy C 【解析】句意为：她害怕把它告诉她的父母。根据下文可知，她因为害怕没告诉 父母自己的钱包丢了。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 11.( ) A.walked B.drove C.flew D.jumped A 【解析】根据because she didn’t have any money可知，她没有钱，只能走路 上学。故选A项。 12.( ) A.happy B.excited C.angry D.sad C 【解析】句意为：她只是一直想：“如果我告诉父母，他们会生气！”根据上文 可知，劳拉觉得父母会生气才不敢告诉他们钱包丢了。故选C项。 13.( ) A.not B.really C.hardly D.never B 【解析】句意为：但是最后她和父母交谈了，并且他们真的很通情达理。根据 “Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.”可知，她的 父母很通情达理。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 14.( ) A.watch B.bicycle C.schoolbag D.wallet D 【解析】句意为：他们给她买了一个新的钱包并且让她更小心。根据Laura once lost her wallet可知，劳拉钱包丢了，父母给她买了一个新钱包。故选D项。 15.( ) A.remember B.forget C.help D.advise A 【解析】句意为：未来我将一直记得分享我的问题！根据上文可知，父母通情达 理，所以劳拉未来愿意分享自己的问题。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 16.( ) A.strange B.same C.different D.unusual B 【解析】句意为：他和劳拉感受相同。根据“I will always… to share my problems in the future!”和“It is best not to avoid our problems.”可 知，此处指感受相同。故选B项。 链接狂K avoid的详细讲解见狂K重点P7。 17.( ) A.ourselves B.themselves C.it D.them D 【解析】句意为：我们应该总是努力解决它们。根据“It is best not to avoid our problems.We should always try to solve…”可知，此处应用them指代 problems。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 18.( ) A.teacher B.expert C.friend D.manager B 【解析】根据“Robert Hunt, an expert”和like himself可知，此处指像罗伯 特一样的专家。故选B项。 19.( ) A.classmates B.relatives C.parents D.friends C 【解析】句意为：学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，而且总是在那儿来 帮助他们。根据and are always there to help them及上文可知，此处指父母。 故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 Ⅲ 任务型阅读 体裁：说明文 题材：情感与情绪 词数：204 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是 多余选项），将其序号填入第20~23小题，并回答第24小题。 【2025浙江杭州一模】When we think of the word “positive”, most of us probably think “happy”.However, happiness isn’t the only type of positive things. There are many ways to be more positive in your life, even when you’re experiencing sadness, anger, or challenges. 刷能力 返回目录 34 . .20. . It sounds simple, but it’s hard to do sometimes. Your life may be very busy, so stick to some tasks into your day that usually make you happy. When you do something that you love, you are far away from being sad or negative. Stay with friends. Admire the people in your life who have stood by you through thick and thin. Their support helps you become more positive, and in the process you will probably help them too.. .21. . Don’t be afraid of failure. As Franklin D.Roosevelt said, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.. .22. . It’s about how we get up again. If we’re expecting to succeed, but not afraid of failure, we have the best chance of staying positive throughout it all. Accept where you are. You can’t change the way you think, if you can’t solve the problem.. .23. . And if you do so, the change will begin.#1.1.5 刷能力 返回目录 A.Make a proper goal. B.Do things you love to do. C.Friends always help each other. D.Accept bad thoughts and feelings. E.We will fall down and make mistakes. 任务型阅读·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了我们如何保持积极。 刷能力 返回目录 36 20. ___ B 【解析】根据“… stick to some tasks into your day that usually make you happy.When you do something that you love, you are far away from being sad or negative.”可知，本段建议我们做喜欢的事情，B项符合语境。故 选B项。 21. ___ C 【解析】根据“Stay with friends.”和“Their support helps you become more positive, and in the process you will probably help them too.”可 知，朋友会互相支持和帮助，C项符合语境。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 37 22. ___ E 【解析】根据“Don’t be afraid of failure.”和“It’s about how we get up again.”可知，本段建议我们不要害怕失败，并提到如何在受挫后再站起来很 重要，E项符合语境。故选E项。 23. ___ D 【解析】根据“Accept where you are.You can’t change the way you think, if you can’t solve the problem.”可知，本段建议我们要改变思维方式，接 受现状，D项符合语境。故选D项。 24.What do you usually do to be positive? （不超过15词） _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ I usually listen to music and talk with my friends to be positive./…开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 38 $