摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 2“Stay Healthy”主题,涵盖健康相关词汇(如medicine, fever)、语法(固定搭配、时态)及语篇理解,通过问题导入(What should we do when we don’t feel well?),从基础词汇填空到语法应用再到语篇分析,构建递进式学习支架,衔接前后知识。
其亮点在于结合浙江各地期中期末真题,分层设计“刷基础”(词汇、语法题)和“刷能力”(健康报告阅读理解)训练,以真实情境语篇(如中药应对感冒、健康评估报告)提升语言能力(理解表达健康内容)和思维品质(分析推断信息)。学生能巩固基础并提升综合运用能力,教师可直接用于同步教学,提高效率。
内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 人教版
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Unit 2 Stay Healthy
A 课时同步训练
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Section A
What should we do when
we don’t feel well?
Period 2 3a—3d
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刷基础
刷能力
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.【2025浙江杭州期中】 _______________ (几乎) all the students surf the
internet every day. They use it for fun.
2.The science teacher announced that there would be a sudden ________________
________________ (测验)on virus knowledge tomorrow.
3.【2025浙江宁波调研】Although the doctor gave him effective _______________
(药), he still needed to rest for a week.
Almost/Nearly
test/exam/
examination
medicine(s)
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4.Scientists are still studying how the new _______ (病毒)spreads among
different animals.
5.She had to miss the school trip because she had the _____ (流感) and
needed to rest at home.
virus
flu
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Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.【2025浙江杭州期中】Your face looks red. It seems that you have a fever.
You’d better take ______ (you) temperature.
your
【解析】句意为:你的脸看起来很红。你似乎发烧了。你最好量一下体温。take
one’s temperature意为“量体温”,是固定搭配,故填your。
7.【2025浙江绍兴期末】His _________ (ill) was more serious than the doctor
first thought.
illness
【解析】句意为:他的病比医生最初想的更严重。根据His可知,此处用名词作主
语。由was可知填illness。
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8.The police asked the witness for a detailed _____________ (describe) of the
accident scene.
description
【解析】句意为:警方要求目击者(提供)关于事故现场的详细描述。根据“a
detailed… of”可知,此处填名词单数。故填description。
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9.The doctors and nurses worked hard to take care of all the __________
(patient) in the hospital.
patients
【解析】句意为:医生和护士努力照顾医院里的所有病人。根据all the可知,此
处填名词复数形式。故填patients。
知识拓展
patient adj.有耐心的;be patient with sb/sth 对某人/某事有耐心;be
patient to do sth 耐心做某事
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10.After checking the _________________ (injure), the doctor said he needed
to rest for a month.
injury/injuries
【解析】句意为:检查完伤势后,医生说他需要休息一个月。根据checking the
可知,此处填名词作宾语。injury可作可数名词和不可数名词。故填
injury/injuries。
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11.Daming fell off the ladder and ______ (hurt) his arm badly while painting
the wall yesterday.
hurt
【解析】句意为:大明(音译)昨天粉刷墙壁时从梯子上摔下来,手臂伤得很严
重。根据“fell off… and…”可知,空处缺少谓语动词;句子时态为一般过去
时。故填hurt。
知识拓展
hurt作及物动词,意为“弄伤;伤害”;作不及物动词,意为“感到疼痛”,主
语通常是身体的某个部位。过去式和过去分词分别为hurt和hurt。
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12.【2025浙江嘉兴期中】The store offered free _______ (mask) to families
who couldn’t afford them.
masks
【解析】句意为:这家商店为买不起口罩的家庭提供免费口罩。根据“offer
free… to families”可知,此处填可数名词mask的复数形式masks。
13.Every time I visit my grandma, she always asks me how I’m _________
(feel) first.
feeling
【解析】句意为:每次我看望奶奶,她总是先问我感觉怎么样。根据how I’m可
知,此处时态为现在进行时。故填feeling。
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Ⅲ 根据句意,用合适的词完成句子(每空限填一词)
14.【2025浙江台州调研】The hostess smiled and asked the guests to take ___
seat before the dinner started.
a
【解析】句意为:女主人微笑着请客人在晚餐开始前就座。take a seat为固定短
语,意为“坐下”。故填a。
15. ____ it rains tomorrow morning, we will have to cancel (取消) the sports
meeting.
If
【解析】句意为:如果明早下雨,我们将不得不取消运动会。根据语境可知,此
处应用if引导条件状语从句;空处位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填If。
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16.【2025浙江金华期末】The teacher stopped the students ______ running in the
hallway to prevent accidents.
from
【解析】句意为:老师阻止学生在走廊奔跑,以避免事故。stop sb from doing
sth为固定搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。
知识拓展
“stop sb from doing sth”的同义短语为prevent sb (from) doing sth和
keep sb from doing sth。
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17.He managed to get out ____ the burning building by following the emergency
exit signs.
of
【解析】句意为:他通过跟着紧急出口标志,成功从着火的建筑里出来了。get
out of为固定短语,意为“从……出来”。故填of。
18. _________ the rain started, we were preparing for the outdoor picnic.
When/As
【解析】句意为:雨开始下时,我们正在准备户外野餐。根据语境可知,应用
when/as表示“当……时”,且空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填When/As。
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Ⅳ 词汇运用A
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。#1
素材话题:以中药应对感冒#1.1
【2025浙江宁波调研】#1.2
popular leaf ill run take some medicine
A cold is a common 19. _________.It’s usually not serious, but you can feel
very bad. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze and your nose 20.
______.You usually have a headache too. What should you do when you have a
cold? It’s good to drink a lot of water too. You can see a doctor and 21.
illness
runs
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____________________.Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese
medicine is now very 22. _________ all over the world. Where does Chinese
medicine come from? A long time ago, when people were not feeling well,
some of them ate the 23. ________, the roots, the fruits or the seeds of the
plants. Today people make much more Chinese medicine out of those plants.#1.3.1
词汇运用A·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了感冒的应对措施及如何用中药应对感冒。
take some medicine
popular
leaves
popular leaf ill run take some medicine
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19. _________
illness
【解析】句意为:感冒是一种普遍的疾病。根据A cold is a common并结合备选
词汇可知此处指“感冒是一种病”,应用illness的单数形式,故填illness。
20. ______
runs
【解析】句意为:你打喷嚏,流鼻涕。根据You sneeze and your nose和语境可
知选run,表示“流鼻涕”;时态为一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,故填
runs。
21. ____________________
take some medicine
【解析】句意为:你可以看医生,吃些药。根据You can see a doctor可知选
take some medicine,且can后应用动词原形。故填take some medicine。
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22. _________
popular
【解析】句意为:现在中药在全世界都很受欢迎。此处应用形容词作表语;
popular表示“受欢迎的”,符合语境。故填popular。
23. ________
leaves
【解析】句意为:很久以前,人们感觉不舒服时,他们中的一些人吃植物的叶子、
根、果实或种子。根据“the roots, the fruits or the seeds of the plants”
可知,备选词leaf符合语境,且空处需用复数形式。故填leaves。
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能力
阅读理解
体裁:应用文 题材:卫生与健康 词数:82 难度:★ 建议用时:5分钟#1
【2025浙江宁波期中】#2
SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICE—Children’s Health Centre
3rd Floor, Marter Hospital
3 Hospital Street, London
Tel:643-****
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HEALTH ASSESSMENT (评估) REPORT
Name: Annie Cole
School: Sunshine School
Date of Assessment: 14/10
_______
_________________________________________________________
6/6: good vision 6/9:OK 6/12 and below: poor
UT: unable to test CS: cannot see
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Height: 111.20 cm (in the normal range)(正常的范围)
Weight: 33.90 kg (above the normal range)
续表
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文是安妮的健康报告。
1. 文本类型 What is the text?( )
A
A.A health report. B.A thank-you note.
C.A school survey. D.A hospital map.
【解析】推理判断题。根据HEALTH ASSESSMENT REPORT可知,本文是一篇健康报
告。故选A项。
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2.What can we learn about Annie’s vision?( )
D
A.Her right eye is as good as the left one.
B.Her two eyes are greatly different.
C.Her right eye is worse than the left one.
D.Her right eye is better than the left one.
【解析】细节理解题。根据右眼的视力“6/7.5”和左眼的视力“6/8”以及“6/6:
good vision”“6/9:OK”“6/12 and below: poor”可知,她的右眼比左眼视力
好。故选D项。
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3.What does Annie look like?( )
D
A.Taller than most kids of her age.
B.Thinner than most kids of her age.
C.Shorter than most kids of her age.
D.Heavier than most kids of her age.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Weight: 33.90 kg (above the normal range)”
可知,她比大多数同龄的孩子都重。故选D项。
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