Unit 1 D Time to Relax单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)浙江专用

该初中英语单元复习课件系统涵盖阅读理解、完形填空、词汇运用及书面表达等模块，通过语篇导读串联“休闲方式”“兴趣培养”等主题，构建“输入-理解-运用-输出”的语言能力训练链条，帮助学生形成完整的单元知识网络。 其亮点在于采用“真题情境+分层训练”策略，如阅读理解选取浙江各地期末调研题，分析不同国家文化习俗培养文化意识，完形填空通过个人成长故事引导推理语境逻辑提升思维品质，词汇运用设置知识拓展板块助力学习能力发展。这种设计既巩固语言知识，又让教师能精准分层教学，提高复习针对性。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 Unit 1 Time to Relax 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.阅读理解（26分） A 【2025浙江绍兴期末】How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look.#1.1 The Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. 刷速度 返回目录 7 Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sport. Museums The UK has some of the most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 8 Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival （狂欢节） is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great clubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 per cent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sport is very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket （冰上板球）! 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了来自世界各地的人们如何度过空闲时间。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 9 1.How long do Americans spend online every week？( ) A A.About 35.5 hours. B.About 43.5 hours. C.About 51.5 hours. D.About 59.5 hours. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans.”可知，美国人每周上网 约35.5小时。故选A项。 2.What do people from New Zealand spend most of their free time doing?( ) D A.Having parties. B.Visiting museums. C.Having fun in the clubs. D.Doing outdoor activities. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Outdoors下的内容可知，新西兰人在空闲时间常进行 户外活动。 刷速度 返回目录 10 3.In which country, more than 80% of people do exercise every day?( ) C A.Spain. B.Britain. C.Greece. D.Canada. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In Greece and Estonia, over 80 per cent of people exercise every day.”可知，在希腊超过80%的人每天运动。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 4.What can we learn from the passage?( ) A A.Tate Modern is a museum in the UK. B.People from Brazil often play ice cricket. C.The countryside in Canada is great for mountain climbing and water sport. D.The weather in Canada is always sunny and warm. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The UK has some of the most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern.”可知A项正确。 刷速度 返回目录 12 B#1 素材话题：江苏超级联赛#1.1 【2025浙江杭州调研】Do you like football? In Jiangsu, China, there is a big football league （联赛）. People call it “Jiangsu Super League”. It is very popular this summer! Many people are talking about it. It’s like a big party for everyone. Why is it so popular? It is a mix of sport and local culture. Jiangsu has many cities, 13 of them! When their football teams play, it’s like a big fight for their city’s honour. Fans create funny nicknames for matches: Xuzhou vs Suqian 刷速度 返回目录 13 is the “Chu-Han Rivalry （楚汉之争）”; Yangzhou vs Huai’an is the “Huaiyang Cuisine Derby （淮扬菜德比）”. Fans also make funny jokes about their cities. For example, if one team loses, people might make a joke about their city’s name. This makes everyone laugh and talk more about the games. Besides, this league is for everyone! Most players are not professional （职业的）. They are teachers, students, programmers, or delivery men （快递员）. They play for fun. The games are at weekends, so many people can watch. And the tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan! Some games are even free. This means more people can come and watch the games. Some tickets are sold out very fast. 刷速度 返回目录 Also, the government helps a lot. They give money and good places to play. They also help with tourism. For example, if you are a fan from another city, you might get free tickets to a park! This makes people want to visit other cities and watch the games. Many people share videos and pictures online. They sing songs for their teams. This makes the games more exciting! Before, Jiangsu did not have a big football team. So, people missed watching football games. Now, this league is here! This makes people happy. It’s like football is back on the streets, and everyone is invited to the party!#1.1.5 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了“江苏超级联赛”的相关情况。 刷速度 返回目录 5.Who plays in the Jiangsu Super League according to the passage?( ) C A.Famous players from other countries. B.Only students from middle schools. C.People who have ordinary jobs. D.Professional players. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Most players are not professional. They are teachers, students, programmers, or delivery men.”可知,大多数参赛者是 从事普通职业的人。 刷速度 返回目录 16 6.How do the fans feel about the competition between cities?( ) B A.They think winning is very important. B.They enjoy the games very much. C.They are not happy about the jokes. D.They do not like teams from other cities. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Fans create funny nicknames for matches… Fans also make funny jokes about their cities.”可推知,球迷们非常享受这 些比赛带来的乐趣。 刷速度 返回目录 17 7. 选项选择 What makes the Jiangsu Super League popular?( ) D ①Each city tries its best. ②It is for everyone. ③The tickets are expensive. ④The government helps a lot. A.①③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When their football teams play, it’s like a big fight for their city’s honour.” “Besides, this league is for everyone!”和“Also, the government helps a lot.”可知①②④正确。 知识拓展 fight with sb 和某人打架 fight against sth 与某物作斗争 刷速度 返回目录 18 8.Why does the author say “football is back on the streets”?( ) B A.Because players now practise football on city streets. B.Because football has become a popular activity for ordinary people. C.Because the government built new football streets. D.Because fans watch games while walking on the streets. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,联赛让足球回归大众生活,成为全民参 与的活动,B项表述正确。 刷速度 返回目录 19 C 【2025浙江温州调研】The hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don’t realize that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure.. .9. . ★Think of what you liked as a child. Do you regret stopping learning the piano when you were ten? . .10. . Maybe you wish you could learn something again. So try picking it up. ★. .11. . Have you ever noticed one of your friends’ hobbies? Just ask your friends if you can join them. When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try. That’s because doing something together will keep both of you active. 刷速度 返回目录 20 ★Try to keep your hobbies. . .12. . But later, you will fall in love with it. So don’t ask your parents to buy much equipment （设备） or one-year classes at once. You should find out if it is right for you. When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your hobby. A.Learn about your friends’ hobbies. B.Now you get a chance to try again. C.How can we develop our own hobbies? D.Knowing their hobbies helps to get on with them. E.Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first. 阅读C篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了培养兴趣爱好的方法。 刷速度 返回目录 21 9. ___ C 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处引出下文且应与如何培养爱好有关，选项C （我们怎样才能培养自己的爱好呢？）符合语境。故选C项。 10. ___ B 【解析】根据“Do you regret stopping learning the piano when you were ten?”和“Maybe you wish you could learn something again.”可知，此处应 与再次开始之前的爱好有关，选项B符合语境。故选B项。 温馨提示 regret doing sth 意为“后悔做过某事”；stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”。 刷速度 返回目录 22 11. ___ A 【解析】根据下文可知，此处应与了解朋友的兴趣爱好相关，选项A符合语境。 12. ___ E 【解析】根据“But later, you will fall in love with it.”可知，此处描述 一开始对某种活动的态度，选项E（也许你一开始对一项活动不感兴趣。）符合语 境。故选E项。 13.What do you think the most important thing is when you are trying to develop a new hobby, and why?（不超过15词） _______________________________________________________________________ ___________ To be patient with yourself, because developing a hobby takes time at first./… 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 23 Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） 【2025浙江宁波期中】When I was young, my family was poor. So our weekends were filled with simple pleasures we could do for . .14. ., like picnics, bike rides, and my favourite—trips to the . .15. .. Thanks to the library’s children’s section, I fell in love with . .16. ..I had my parents read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to . .17. . them. When I was about five years old and started to . .18. . on my own, I had a curious thought: I knew we . .19. . get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had money, but . .20. . did books come from? I asked my mother this 刷速度 返回目录 24 question. She replied that the stories were made up by writers. These people . .21. . the stories so they could be shared with others. Many years later, I still remember that . .22. ..It was as though I’d been struck （击中） by lightning. I knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those . .23. ..I began by making up stories about animals, dictating （口述） them to my grandmother . .24. . I didn’t master the writing skills to write them down . .25. ..I filled notebooks with words when I grew a little . .26. ..I started to learn some of the writing . .27. . at school, such as grammar and the basic story structure. I finished my homework . .28. . each day so I could write for the rest of the evening. In this way, I completed my first attempt at a novel by fourteen.#4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者从小热爱阅读，努力学习写作的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 14.( ) A.fear B.free C.love D.help B 【解析】句意为：因此，我们的周末充满了可以免费做的简单乐事…… 根据 “When I was young, my family was poor.”可知作者小时候家里贫穷，for free意为“免费地”，符合语境。故选B项。 15.( ) A.library B.bookshop C.supermarket D.park A 【解析】根据Thanks to the library’s children’s section可知作者最喜欢 去图书馆。故选A项。 16.( ) A.games B.pictures C.stories D.music C 【解析】根据“I had my parents read the books…”可知作者爱上了故事，故 选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 17.( ) A.return B.buy C.record D.keep A 【解析】句意为：我让父母反复读我们借的书，直到我们需要归还它们。根据语 境可知此处指把借来的书还回去。故选A项。 18.( ) A.live B.deal C.want D.read D 【解析】根据语境可知此处表示作者在5岁左右开始自己阅读。故选D项。 19.( ) A.need B.must C.could D.should C 【解析】根据语境可知此处表示可以借书或者买书。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 20.( ) A.when B.how C.what D.where D 【解析】根据“… did books come from?”可知作者想知道书来自哪里，故选D项。 21.( ) A.wrote in B.wrote down C.wrote back D.wrote off B 【解析】此处指人们把故事写下来以便与人分享，write down意为“写下来”。 故选B项。 22.( ) A.moment B.day C.year D.dream A 【解析】句意为：许多年后，我依然记得那一刻。根据后一句可知作者依然记得 自己好像被闪电击中的那个时刻。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 23.( ) A.students B.riders C.writers D.shopkeepers C 【解析】句意为：我将成为这些作家中的一员。根据上下文可知作者梦想成为一 名作家。故选C项。 24.( ) A.if B.because C.but D.though B 【解析】根据语境可知作者把故事口述给祖母听是因为没有掌握写作技巧， because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选B项。 25.( ) A.myself B.herself C.themselves D.ourselves A 【解析】根据“I didn’t master the writing skills to write them down…” 可知“我”自己不能把它们写下来，此处主语为I，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 26.( ) A.taller B.stronger C.older D.fatter C 【解析】句意为：当我长大一点后，我在笔记本上写满了文字。根据语境可知此 处表示“我”年龄更大一点后。故选C项。 27.( ) A.materials B.skills C.styles D.words B 【解析】根据such as grammar and the basic story structure可知“我”学习 的是一些写作技巧。故选B项。 28.( ) A.correctly B.carefully C.patiently D.quickly D 【解析】句意为：我每天很快写完作业，这样晚上剩余的时间我可以写作。根据 so I could write for the rest of the evening可知“我”迅速写完作业。故 选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 30 Ⅲ.词汇运用（15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 【2025浙江金华调研】#1 such as spend wherever prefer you A hobby is an interesting way of 29. __________ your free time. There are so many different hobbies for different people to choose. You may choose one that you are interested in. You may enjoy collecting things 30. _________ postcards, stones, old coins and so on.#1.2 spending such as 刷速度 返回目录 31 such as spend wherever prefer you If you like working with your hands, you may love model making and paper cutting. Or you may enjoy creative hobbies, like painting and writing. Many people 31. ________ outdoor activities. They get great pleasure from sailing, cycling and so on, which they can enjoy with others. 32. __________ you live, there is always a hobby for you to choose. The hobby can help you relax yourself after 33. ______ daily work. The hobby can bring you happiness, knowledge and friendship.#1.4 prefer Wherever your 词汇运用A·语篇导读 本文主要谈论了不同的业余爱好及它们的好处。 刷速度 返回目录 32 29. __________ spending 【解析】句意为：业余爱好是一种度过你的空闲时间的有趣的方式。根据your free time和备选词语可知，spend（度过）符合语境，介词of后应接动名词。故 填spending。 30. _________ such as 【解析】根据collecting things和“postcards, stones, old coins and so on” 可知此处表示举例，应用such as。 刷速度 返回目录 33 31. ________ prefer 【解析】句意为：许多人更喜欢户外活动。空处需要用动词作谓语，prefer意为 “更喜欢”，符合语境。主语Many people是复数，且时态为一般现在时，故填 prefer。 知识拓展 prefer A to B 相比较B来说更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B，更喜欢做A prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不做B 刷速度 返回目录 34 32. __________ Wherever 【解析】句意为：无论你住在哪里，总是有一个适合你选择的爱好。根据语境和 备选词语可知，此处表示无论你住在哪里，应用wherever。设空位于句首，首字 母应大写。故填Wherever。 33. ______ your 【解析】句意为：爱好可以帮助你在日常工作后放松自己。结合语境和备选词语 可知此处应用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。 刷速度 返回目录 35 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 【2025浙江绍兴期末】Li Yuxin is 13 years old, and she is a middle school student from Beijing. She loves paper cutting and her classmates say she was born with the 34. _________ （能力） to cut. During the Tokyo Olympic Games, Chinese athletes got many medals. Li was so excited and 35. _______ （自豪的） and she came up with a good idea to 36. _________ （表达） her happiness. She made a series of paper-cuts describing the golden moments of the athletes who she thought were 37. ________ （英雄）.#1 ability proud express heroes 刷速度 返回目录 36 Li began to learn the art of paper cutting when she was in a 38. _______ （当地的） kindergarten. During her primary school years, she went to have art classes 39. _______________ （几乎） every weekend. Each paper-cut brings out the personal ideas of the creator 40. _________ （精确地）.Li hoped every athlete could 41. ___________ （保持） healthy. She cut paper every morning during the Summer Olympic Games. Li’s parents always 42. _________ （支持） her interest in paper cutting.“It’s good to have an interest and be willing to spend one’s time and 43. ________ （精力） on it,” said Li’s mother.#1.3 local nearly/almost exactly keep/stay support energy 词汇运用B·语篇导读 本文介绍了一名热爱剪纸的中学生。 刷速度 返回目录 37 34. _________ ability 【解析】句意为：她喜欢剪纸，同学们说她有剪纸的天赋。the ability to do sth意为“做某事的能力”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故填ability。 35. _______ proud 【解析】proud意为“自豪的”，在句中作表语，故填proud。 36. _________ express 【解析】句意为：……她想出了一个好主意来表达她的快乐。express意为“表 达”，符合语境。不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填express。 链接狂K express的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。 刷速度 返回目录 38 37. ________ heroes 【解析】hero意为“英雄”，根据were可知，此处应使用可数名词复数形式，故 填heroes。 38. _______ local 【解析】local意为“当地的”，在句中作定语修饰kindergarten。 39. _______________ nearly/almost 【解析】句意为：上小学时，她几乎每个周末都去上艺术课。nearly/almost意为 “几乎”，在句中作状语，符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 39 40. _________ exactly 【解析】句意为：每幅剪纸都精确地体现了创作者的个人思想。副词exactly意为 “精确地”，在句中修饰动词短语brings out，符合语境。故填exactly。 41. ___________ keep/stay 【解析】keep/stay意为“保持”，后可接形容词作表语。could后用动词原形， 故填keep/stay。 刷速度 返回目录 40 42. _________ support 【解析】support意为“支持”，符合语境。由always可知时态是一般现在时，主 语为复数，故填support。 43. ________ energy 【解析】句意为：有兴趣并愿意在上面花费时间和精力是好的…… energy意为 “精力”，为不可数名词，在动词后作宾语，故填energy。 刷速度 返回目录 41 Ⅳ.书面表达（20分） 44.【2025浙江杭州期中】随着“双减”政策的实施，学生们的课余生活变得更加丰 富。请根据以下表格中的信息，写一篇文章介绍你自己以及你的课余生活。 Personality （性格） … Favourite after-school activities reading, watching TV, watching movies, doing sport… The favourite place to have fun … 要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息； （2）词数80—100。 __________ 刷速度 返回目录 42 【参考范文】 My Colourful After-school Life I’m a cheerful and outgoing eighth-grade student.Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, I now have more free time to enjoy my hobbies. I love reading books in my free time.It’s like taking a trip to different worlds.Science fiction stories are my favourite because they let me imagine amazing futures.I also enjoy playing basketball.It’s not only great exercise but also a fun way to relax and build teamwork. 刷速度 返回目录 43 My favourite place to have fun is the city library.It’s quiet and full of interesting books.I can spend hours there reading and learning new things. My after-school life is wonderful, and I feel very happy. 刷速度 返回目录 $