Unit 1 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 4 1a-1e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)浙江专用

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 1 Time to Relax，涵盖词汇（如reduce、stamps）、语法（如prefer过去式、allow用法）及语篇理解，通过“刷基础”夯实语言知识，“刷能力”提升语用技能，构建从基础到能力的学习支架。 其亮点在于以浙江各地期中期末真题为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。如阅读理解吕泽逸昆虫摄影故事训练细节分析，完形填空模型火箭爱好提升语境理解，任务型阅读压力放松方法锻炼信息筛选。学生可夯实基础、发展思维，教师可借助可编辑课件及超链接跳转，高效开展分层教学。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 Unit 1 Time to Relax A 课时同步训练 4 Section B How can a hobby improve your life? Period 4 1a—1e 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.【2025浙江杭州期中】The government plans to ________ （减少） energy use in buildings to fight climate change. 2.Many students have ____________________________ （压力） before big exams, but listening to light music can help them relax. 3.My grandfather collected ________ （邮票） from over 20 countries, and he often showed them to me at weekends. reduce stress（es）/pressure（s） stamps 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.Tom is ______________ （相当） tired after playing basketball for two hours, but he still wants to finish his maths homework first. rather/quite 【解析】知识拓展 rather than 而不是 would rather 宁愿；宁可 5.【2025浙江绍兴质检】During Anna’s trip to Japan, she sent ___________ （明信片） to her best friends. postcards 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025浙江宁波调研】I ___________ （prefer） staying at home to going out when I was young. preferred 【解析】句意为：我小时候宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。由when I was young可知 此处应用一般过去时。故填preferred。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.It is a good idea that parents should allow their children __________ （speak） out their different ideas. to speak 【解析】句意为：父母应该允许孩子说出他们不同的想法，这是个好主意。allow sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to speak。 知识拓展 allow的常见用法：①allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ②allow doing sth 允许做某事 ③be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 刷基础 返回目录 10 8.In science class, we learnt how to classify common _________ （object） like stones, leaves, and metals. objects 【解析】句意为：在科学课上，我们学习了如何给石头、树叶、金属等常见物品 分类。由“like stones, leaves, and metals”可知此处应用object的复数形式。 故填objects。 9.【2025浙江温州期中·节选】My cousin is a ____________ （program） who designs apps for kids. programmer 【解析】句意为：我的表哥是一名为儿童设计应用程序的程序设计员。空前有不 定冠词a，此处应用可数名词单数，结合句意可知此处表示“程序设计员”，故填 programmer。 刷基础 返回目录 11 10.Winning the school English speech contest was a big _____________ （achieve） for her, as she had practised carefully for a month. achievement 【解析】句意为：赢得学校英语演讲比赛对她来说是一项重大成就，因为她认真 练习了一个月。空前有a big，此处应用可数名词单数。achievement意为“成 就”，符合语境。故填achievement。 11.【2025浙江舟山期末】My little brother has a habit of collecting _______ （coin） from different countries. coins 【解析】句意为：我的弟弟有收集来自不同国家的硬币的习惯。coin是可数名词， 空前无限定词，故填coins。 刷基础 返回目录 12 12.Many ___________ （teenage） usually regret talking back to their parents in an impolite way. teenagers 【解析】句意为：许多青少年通常后悔用不礼貌的方式和他们的父母顶嘴。根据 Many和语境可知此处指“许多青少年”，应用teenager的复数形式。故填 teenagers。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ 根据句意，用合适的词完成句子（每空限填一词） 13.Cleaning up the park with classmates creates ___ sense of responsibility for protecting the environment. a 【解析】句意为：和同学们一起清理公园创造出一种保护环境的责任感。a sense of responsibility意为“责任感”。故填a。 14. ____ a class monitor, Lily not only helps teachers with daily tasks but also listens to classmates’ problems patiently. As 【解析】句意为：作为班长，莉莉不仅帮老师处理日常事务，还耐心倾听同学们 的问题。此处表示“作为”，且设空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填As。 刷基础 返回目录 14 15.【2025浙江嘉兴期中】The new maths teacher is strict with us in class, _____ after class she often tells funny stories to make us laugh. but 【解析】句意为：新来的数学老师在课上对我们很严格，但课后她经常讲有趣的 故事逗我们笑。前半句与后半句为转折关系，故填but。 16.【2025浙江温岭质检】Learning a new language requires hard work, and at _____ same time, it brings us more chances. the 【解析】句意为：学习一门新语言需要努力，同时它也给我们带来更多的机会。 at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填the。 刷基础 返回目录 15 17.You can’t watch TV for hours ____ spend too much time on phone games if you want to improve your grades. or 【解析】句意为：如果你想提高成绩，就不能看好几个小时电视，也不能花太多 时间玩手机游戏。or在否定句中连接并列成分，故填or。 刷基础 返回目录 16 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 18.米娅梦想有一天成为一名翻译，所以她每天花一小时练习英语和法语。 Mia ________ __________ becoming a translator one day, so she spends an hour every day practising English and French. dreams of/about 19.外语帮助人们传播中国文化，增进理解。 A _________ __________ helps people spread the Chinese culture, building a better understanding. foreign language 20.这部科学纪录片如此有趣，以至于许多学生看到了最后。 The science documentary was ____ interesting ______ many students watched until the end. so that 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：个人兴趣 词数：233 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2025浙江金华期末】Lv Zeyi, a teenage boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects. He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some public accounts （公众号）. At the age of 6, Lv Zeyi learnt about a person, who was good at insect photography.“I was surprised at the beautiful photos,” Lv said. His father gave him an old camera. After that, he decided to take his own photos. 刷能力 返回目录 18 He mostly goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years, he has collected over 800 insects.“I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful,” he said. Also, he once noticed how some mantises （螳螂） changed colours as they grew.“And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings,” he said excitedly. Lv Zeyi tries hard to make his photos fun and impressive, so he often talks to good photographers. And he reads books to learn how to take better photos. He also creates backgrounds that match the insects. For example, he once added leaves in his photo frame （框） to make insects look more beautiful. Lv Zeyi dreams of being a professional （专业的） photographer and taking photos of more insects in the future.#6 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了吕泽逸痴迷于拍摄昆虫照片的经历。 刷能力 返回目录 1.What does Paragraph 1 mainly introduce about Lv Zeyi?( ) A A.His hobby. B.His childhood. C.His pet insects. D.His WeChat account. 【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段主要介绍了他对昆虫摄影的热爱，即他的爱好。 故选A项。 2.Who influenced Lv Zeyi in the field of insect photography at first?( ) D A.Lv’s father. B.Lv’s teacher. C.Lv’s classmate. D.A photographer. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.What does Lv Zeyi often do to improve his photography skills?( ) B A.He visits his grandmother’s garden. B.He reads books about photography. C.He searches for information about insects. D.He sends his photos to professional photographers. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“And he reads books to learn how to take better photos.”可知，他阅读关于摄影的书来提高自己的摄影技巧。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 4.What’s the best title for the passage?( ) A A.A teenager enjoying his hobby B.Different insects C.The way to make the photos fun D.The meaning of insect photography 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个热爱昆虫摄影的男孩，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：个人兴趣 词数：275 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2025浙江嘉兴期末】Why do we need hobbies? For a large number of teenagers, doing something we love for an hour or two is a great way to . .5. ..On the other hand, learning something new or improving a . .6. . gives us a feeling of success. Hobbies fill our time, let us forget our worries and become . .7. .. What’s my hobby? It’s model rockets! I have already had ten rockets. And I . .8. . one of them myself. It’s made of wood and cardboard （纸板）.I . .9. . 刷能力 返回目录 23 glued different parts together, and then painted it. After that I launched （发射） . .10. .! In fact, I began to launch rockets two years ago. Being in a club or a team gives us a . .11. . to meet other people. So I joined a rocket club in my city. We meet twice a month. Sometimes, we have exciting . .12. . in the club—everyone launches their rockets and the . .13. . rocket wins. We also give prizes for the best-built rockets. Some of my rockets might be lost or broken . .14. . I launched them. I lost one two weeks ago because it went too high: 499 metres. I launched it in a field, but it . .15. . in some tree. My dad and I . .16. . it for three days. 刷能力 返回目录 I don’t like losing a rocket. I always keep my . .17. . rockets though they are not in good condition. I have already had a . .18. . of them in my bedroom. I’ve learnt a lot from my hobby, and it provides me with . .19. . to be proud of. It is really a lot of fun to build and launch rockets.#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文中作者主要介绍了自己的爱好。 刷能力 返回目录 5.( ) A.fight B.travel C.relax D.practise C 【解析】句意为：对于很多青少年来说，做一两个小时我们喜欢的事情是一种很 好的放松方式。根据下文可知，做喜欢的事是一种很好的放松方式。故选C项。 6.( ) A.test B.skill C.dream D.project B 【解析】句意为：另一方面，学习新东西或提高技能会给我们一种成功的感觉。 根据learning something new or improving可知此处是指提高技能。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 7.( ) A.lonely B.proud C.nervous D.confident D 【解析】根据let us forget our worries可知爱好让我们忘记忧虑并变得自信。 故选D项。 易混辨析 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 8.( ) A.chose B.created C.bought D.discovered B 【解析】根据后两句可知，此处指作者自己创造了一个火箭模型。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 9.( ) A.freely B.calmly C.bravely D.carefully D 【解析】句意为：我小心地把不同的部分粘在一起，然后给它着色。根据glued different parts together可知作者小心地把不同的部分粘在一起。故选D项。 10.( ) A.it B.one C.them D.those A 【解析】此处指代前文提到的自己制作的模型，应用代词it。故选A项。 11.( ) A.result B.chance C.tradition D.suggestion B 【解析】根据语境可知在俱乐部或团队中有机会结识其他人。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 12.( ) A.parties B.meetings C.interviews D.competitions D 【解析】句意为：有时，我们在俱乐部举行激动人心的比赛…… 根据“everyone launches their rockets and the… rocket wins”可知，俱乐部会有激动人心 的比赛。故选D项。 13.( ) A.highest B.biggest C.coolest D.lightest A 【解析】根据语境和常识可知，发射后飞得最高的火箭获胜。故选A项。 14.( ) A.since B.until C.when D.before C 【解析】句意为：我的一些火箭在我发射它们后可能会丢失或损坏。根据语境可 知此处指发射火箭后，when可表示“在……之后”。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 15.( ) A.grew B.landed C.lasted D.started B 【解析】句意为：我在田地里发射它，但它落在了某棵树上。根据in some tree 和语境可知火箭落在了树上。故选B项。 16.( ) A.looked for B.looked after C.talked to D.talked about A 【解析】句意为：我和爸爸找了它三天。根据上文和“I don’t like losing a rocket.”可知此处指寻找火箭。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 17.( ) A.perfect B.strange C.broken D.favourite C 【解析】句意为：我一直保留着我坏掉的火箭，尽管它们状况不好。根据though they are not in good condition可知此处指坏掉的火箭。故选C项。 18.( ) A.copy B.system C.treasure D.collection D 【解析】根据“I always keep my… rockets though they are not in good condition.”可知此处指作者的火箭收藏。故选D项。 19.( ) A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything C 【解析】句意为：我从我的爱好中学到了很多，它为我提供了值得骄傲的东西。 根据语境可知此处指爱好为作者提供了值得骄傲的东西，在肯定句中表示“某物” 用something。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 Ⅲ 任务型阅读 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：216 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是 多余选项），将其序号填入第20~23小题，并回答第24小题。 【2025浙江湖州期末】We easily feel stressed when we get more work to do. It’s important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax. First, we should try organizing our work from the most important to the least important as well as the most urgent （紧急的） to the least urgent.. .20. . 刷能力 返回目录 32 As soon as those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent. Then, do things that are less important and less urgent. This makes us know what to do first and not worry about the rest. Still, sometimes we feel stressed even after organizing our work. That’s okay.. .21. . Because exercise helps a lot in forgetting about our problems. It doesn’t even have to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps. It could be something as small as walking around the neighbourhood for 10 to 20 minutes. 刷能力 返回目录 Finally, we can try meditation （冥想）.. .22. . Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with an alarm clock, sit straight, close our eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fly away on their own.. .23. . By trying these steps, we will certainly feel peaceful when finishing all of the work.#1.2.4 刷能力 返回目录 A.How can we do that? B.It is not easy to get work organized. C.Try to add some exercise into our weekly plan. D.Both our body and mind can get relaxed this way. E.If some problems are both important and urgent, do those things first. 任务型阅读·语篇导读 本文介绍了感到有压力时的放松方法。 刷能力 返回目录 35 20. ___ E 【解析】根据上一句和下一句可知，空处应表示先做重要且紧急的事情，E项符合 语境。故选E项。 21. ___ C 【解析】根据“Because exercise helps a lot in forgetting about our problems.”可知，空处与锻炼有关，C项（尽量在我们的周计划中增加一些锻 炼。）符合语境。故选C项。 22. ___ A 【解析】根据“Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with an alarm clock, sit straight, close our eyes, and focus only on breathing.”可知，空处与如 何冥想有关，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 36 23. ___ D 【解析】根据“If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fly away on their own.”可知，空处介绍冥想的好处，D项符合语境。 故选D项。 24.Which way is the best for you to get relaxed? Why? （不超过15词） _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Meditation is the best for me, because it makes me calm down and feel peaceful./…开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 37 $