内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 人教版
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Unit 1 Time to Relax
A 课时同步训练
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Section A
How do you spend your
free time?
Period 3 Grammar Focus
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.【2025浙江杭州调研】Nowadays, more and more people choose to shop
________ (在网上).
2.【2025浙江温州期中·节选】He didn’t take a trip. _________ (相反), he
stayed at home watching TV.
3.Lisa’s mum always ________ (督促) her to take part in after-school
activities, hoping she can develop more interests.
4.During the break, we often spend 10 minutes __________ (闲聊) about our
favourite movies or weekend plans.
online
Instead
pushes
chatting
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Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5.I managed to organize my birthday party ________ (I), and all my friends
said it was great.
myself
【解析】句意为:我自己设法策划了生日聚会,我所有的朋友都说它很棒。此处
表示“我自己”,主语是I,故填反身代词myself。
6.【2025浙江临水调研】We used to take Zoe with us on most of our family
_________ (outing).
outings
【解析】outing意为“远足”,为可数名词。由most of our family可知此处应
用可数名词复数。故填outings。
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7.【2025浙江衢州期中】The school set up a reading corner ______________
(encourage) students to read more in their free time.
to encourage
【解析】句意为:学校设立了读书角来鼓励学生在空闲时间多读书。此处表示目
的,应用动词不定式。故填to encourage。
链接狂K
动词不定式的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。
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8.Teachers expect us ___________ (finish) homework on time not only to
review lessons but also to develop good habits.
to finish
【解析】句意为:老师期待我们按时完成作业,不仅是为了复习功课,也是为了
培养好习惯。expect sb to do sth是固定搭配,意为“期待某人做某事”。故填
to finish。
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Ⅲ 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
9.We raised a lot of money to help the children in the west of our country.
(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ we raise a lot of money?
Why
did
10.Using digital tools properly is important.(改为同义句)
It is important ____ _____ digital tools properly.
to
use
11.I don’t know what I should buy for my mother.(改为同义句)
I don’t know what ____ _____ for my mother.
to
buy
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能力
语法填空
【2025浙江杭州期末·节选】John was born in 1818.When he turned 11
years old, he and his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They 1.
_______ (begin) a new life that year. John showed his love of nature in his
early years. He liked playing outdoors every day. He was also interested in
working outdoors on his 2. ___________ (father) farm.#1
began
father’s
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When he was 29, John had an accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes.
As a result, he missed looking at nature for months.3. _________ (lucky), he
could see again. Later that year, John decided 4. __________ (spend) all his
time learning about nature. He gave it 5. ___ go. He would travel in order to
make his dream come true.
First, John hiked far. He studied plants 6. _____ animals. He then took a
trip 7. ____ ship. It was to learn 8. ______ (much) about the world than ever.
In 1869, John climbed the mountains and wrote down 9. ______ he saw. By the
time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the
10. ____________ (important) of nature from John’s books.
John’s books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature.#1.3
Luckily
to spend
a
and
by
more
what
importance
语法填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了约翰对自然的热爱。
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1. _______
began
【解析】句意为:那一年他们开始了新的生活。根据上文可知时态为一般过去时,
故填began。
2. ___________
father’s
【解析】句意为:他还对在父亲的农场里从事户外工作感兴趣。根据“on his…
farm”可知,此处指他父亲的农场,应用名词所有格father’s修饰名词farm。故
填father’s。
3. _________
Luckily
【解析】句意为:幸运的是,他又能看见了。分析句子可知此处应用副词修饰整
个句子且表示“幸运地”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。
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4. __________
to spend
【解析】decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to spend。
5. ___
a
【解析】give it a go是固定短语,意为“试一试某事”,故填a。
6. _____
and
【解析】句意为:他研究植物和动物。plants和animals是并列关系,应用and连
接。故填and。
7. ____
by
【解析】句意为:然后他乘船旅行。by ship意为“乘船”,为固定短语。故填by。
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8. ______
more
【解析】句意为:这是为了比以往更多地了解世界。根据than可知,此处要用比
较级,故填more。
9. ______
what
【解析】句意为:在1869年,约翰爬了山,写下了他所看到的。根据语境可知,
此处是指看到的内容,应用what(什么)引导宾语从句。故填what。
10. ____________
importance
【解析】句意为:他们从约翰的书中认识到自然的重要性。the importance of意
为“……的重要性”,为固定短语。故填importance。
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