Unit 1 A 课时同步训练-Section A Period 2 3a-3d-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)浙江专用

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 1“Time to Relax”，涵盖词汇运用、语法（副词、不定式、时态等）及阅读理解技能，通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的分层设计，以单词拼写、固定搭配（如give up）等基础训练为支架，过渡到语篇应用，构建从积累到综合运用的知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，采用浙江各地期中调研真题情境，基础题强化词汇语法精准运用（如“manage to do”搭配），能力题通过日常活动应用文阅读提升信息提取与推理能力，语篇导读助力逻辑构建，既帮助学生夯实基础、提升综合语言运用能力，也为教师提供系统可编辑的同步训练资源，提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 Unit 1 Time to Relax A 课时同步训练 4 Section A How do you spend your free time? Period 2 3a—3d 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.【2025浙江宁波调研】Amazingly, the little boy ___________ （描述） what the criminal was like very carefully with much detail. 2.She likes writing ______________ （诗） about nature, like flowers and birds. 3.【2025浙江杭州期中】There isn’t a ________ （单个的） cloud in the sky today. It’s very clear. 4.In calligraphy class, we learnt how to write basic Chinese characters with proper _________ （笔画）. 5.Remember to ________ （归还） the book to the library by Friday, or you’ll get a fine. described poems/poetry single strokes return 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The camera which is a birthday present from my parents is _________ （exact） what I want. exactly 【解析】句意为：这台相机是我父母送的生日礼物，它正是我想要的。此处需要 用副词作状语，故填exactly，意为“正好”。 7.Though Tom was ill, he managed _________ （hand） in his science report before the deadline. to hand 【解析】句意为：尽管汤姆生病了，他还是设法在截止日期前上交了科学报告。 manage to do sth是固定搭配，表示“设法做成某事”，故填to hand。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.For many students, keeping focused in long classes is the _________ （hard） part of school life. hardest 【解析】句意为：对许多学生来说，在长时间的课堂上保持专注是学校生活中最 难的部分。根据语境及the可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填hardest。 9.【2025浙江绍兴调研】They started a study group __________ （share） notes and prepare for the upcoming exam. to share 【解析】句意为：他们成立了一个学习小组来分享笔记，并为即将到来的考试做 准备。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to share。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10. ________________________ （practise） spoken English every morning helps build confidence in communication. Practising/To practise 【解析】句意为：每天早上练习英语口语有助于建立沟通自信。此处作主语，可 用动名词或不定式。设空位于句首，故填Practising/To practise。 刷基础 返回目录 10 11.She took up singing and finally _______ （deal） with her shyness. dealt 【解析】句意为：她开始唱歌，并最终克服了自己的害羞。根据took和and可知， 此处应用一般过去时，故填dealt。 知识拓展 deal的用法：n. 交易；协议 make a deal 约定 a good/great deal 大量；许多 v. 处理；应对 deal with 处理；应对 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 根据句意，用合适的词完成句子（每空限填一词） 12.【2025浙江舟山期中】Though she failed the piano exam twice, she never gave ____, and finally passed this time. up 【解析】句意为：尽管她钢琴考试失利两次，但她从未放弃（练习），这次终于 通过了。give up是固定短语，意为“放弃”，符合语境 。故填up。 13.My neighbour helped me take care of my cat when I was away, so I baked her a cake ____ return. in 【解析】句意为：我不在时邻居帮我照顾猫咪，所以我给她烤了个蛋糕作为回报。 in return是固定短语，意为“作为回报”。故填in。 刷基础 返回目录 12 14.【2025浙江嘉兴质检】The poem ____ Du Fu describes the beauty of spring. by 【解析】句意为：杜甫写的这首诗描绘了春天的美丽。by可表示“由……所作/所 写”，此处说明诗的作者是杜甫。故填by。 15.Tom is good at maths and often helps classmates with problems, _____ he finds English grammar really difficult. but 【解析】句意为：汤姆擅长数学，经常帮同学解题，但他觉得英语语法很难。前 后内容存在转折关系，故填but。 刷基础 返回目录 13 16.My dad and I made ___ deal—If I finish my homework before dinner, we can watch the football match together. a 【解析】句意为：我和爸爸达成了一个约定—— 如果我晚饭前做完作业，我们就 可以一起看足球赛。make a deal是固定短语，意为“达成约定”。故填a。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 词汇运用A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 【2025浙江温州期中】#1.1 get close slow success free horse Susan is a 14-year-old girl. She lives in London with her parents. Her father likes horse-riding and works in a horse-riding school. Susan also likes horse- riding. She thinks it’s an interesting sport. Susan goes horse-riding in her father’s school in her 17. ______ time and she can ride very well now. Sometimes she helps to give the 18. ________ food and water after class. She also helps clean them.#1.1.2 free horses 刷基础 返回目录 15 get close slow success free horse Susan writes something about horse-riding: When you learn to ride a horse for the first time, it’s very difficult! If you want to 19. _________, you need to do a lot of practice. First, learn to 20. ___________ to the horse. Next, learn to get on the horse. Then you have to learn to get off the horse. What should we do on the back of a horse? First you learn to walk around the horse. Then you learn to run 21. ________.When your teacher thinks you ride well, you can learn to jump. Not everyone has to learn to jump. But I like jumping. It’s great.#1.1.3 succeed get close slowly 词汇运用A·语篇导读 本文讲述了苏珊在马术学校的经历和学习骑马的基本步骤。 刷基础 返回目录 16 17. ______ free 【解析】句意为：苏珊在空闲时间去她爸爸的学校骑马，现在她能骑得非常好。 in one’s free time是固定搭配，意为“在某人的空闲时间”，符合语境。故填 free。 18. ________ horses 【解析】句意为：有时课后她帮忙给马喂食物和水。根据上下文可知此处指马， 且由下一句中的them可知应用复数名词，故填horses。 19. _________ succeed 【解析】句意为：如果你想成功，你需要做很多练习。根据语境并结合所给词语 可知此处应指成功，want to后接动词原形，故填succeed。 刷基础 返回目录 17 20. ___________ get close 【解析】句意为：首先，要学习靠近马。get close to意为“靠近”，符合语境。 learn to do sth意为“学习做某事”，为固定搭配。故填get close。 21. ________ slowly 【解析】句意为：然后你要学着慢慢跑。空处修饰动词，应用副词。结合语境和 所给词语可知填slowly。 刷基础 返回目录 18 能力 阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：日常活动 词数：232 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2025浙江杭州期末】 WHAT DO YOU DO IN YOUR FREE TIME? OK, we know you all like watching TV and playing computer games, but we want to know some of the other things you do when you’ve got some free time. Write and let us know.#3.1 刷能力 返回目录 19 ________________________ I love cats! I like watching cat videos on the internet every day. I love taking photos of them too. I try to take photos of lots of different kinds of cats when I’m outside. And I collect things with cats on them. Hermione 刷能力 返回目录 20 _____________________ I can’t stand having nothing to do. For example, when I wait for the bus, I always do puzzles （谜） on my mobile phone. Sometimes it’s a crossword or different word games, but it doesn’t matter—I just love doing puzzles. And it’s great because I never get bored. Andy 续表 刷能力 返回目录 21 _____________________________ My favourite thing is looking at maps online. I imagine （想象） myself walking in a street somewhere. My dream is to go to New York, so I often “walk” in the streets there. I try to “visit” a different place in the world once a week. Natalie 续表 刷能力 返回目录 22 ___________________________ I’m crazy about the baseball team, the Braves. It’s because my uncle and aunt live in Atlanta and they love baseball, so I watch the games and collect anything I can about them! I have a book that I put photos and newspaper articles in. Lucy 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些同学在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。 续表 刷能力 返回目录 23 1.What does Hermione do in her free time?( ) C A.She plays with her pet cats at home. B.She makes videos for dogs online. C.She collects cards with cat pictures. D.She takes many kinds of dog photos. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Hermione描述中的“And I collect things with cats on them.”可知，她在空闲时间收集有猫的物品。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 2.How often does Natalie “walk” in the streets of a different city?( ) D A.Once a month. B.Twice a month. C.Three times a month. D.Four times a month. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I try to ‘visit’ a different place in the world once a week.”可知选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 3.Which of the following might Lucy say?( ) D A.I get a great bag with a picture of a cat on it. B.I love walking around in Rome too. C.There are some really good puzzles in my dad’s newspaper. D.My favourite baseball player is called Ronald. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，露西喜欢一个棒球队，由此推知她可 能会说自己最喜欢的球员是谁。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 $