Unit 3 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 4 1a—1f-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册Unit 3 Growing Up主题，涵盖词汇（首字母、音标填词）、语法（单词适当形式填空）及语篇（完形、阅读）训练，通过课时同步训练导入，从基础到能力形成递进学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握知识点。 其亮点在于结合各地期末真题，以真实情境提升语言能力，通过完形填空语篇分析（如友谊主题）和阅读理解（压力类型）培养思维品质，分层设计（刷基础、刷能力）助力学习能力提升。教师可编辑课件，学生能分层训练，提升英语综合运用能力。

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 3 Growing Up A 课时同步训练 4 Section B How can we stay positive？ Period 4 1a—1f 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.The teacher e _______________ the classroom with exercise books in her arms. 2.【2025江西南昌期末·节选】Although Mum is h _____ on me, it’s all for my own good. 3.It’s a b ____ cold today. Remember to put on a coat before going out. 4.【2025山东枣庄期末·节选】The class meeting was a success, and ___________ /ˈevribɒdi/ took part in the discussion. 5.Through hard work, he improved his ________ /skɔ:（r）z/ in all subjects by several points. ntered/enters ard it everybody scores 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025辽宁锦州期末】When the alarm ______ （ring） in the morning, I was still in a sweet dream. rang 【解析】根据in the morning以及 I was still in a sweet dream可知，该句时 态为一般过去时，ring的过去式是rang。故填rang。 7.As a school team ________ （play）, he keeps training after school every day. player 【解析】根据he keeps training after school every day可知，这里表示他是 校队的一名运动员，应用player，由a可知用其单数形式。故填player。 8.After thinking twice, I finally made a __________（decide） to join the speech competition. decision 【解析】make a decision to do sth意为“决定做某事”。故填decision。 刷基础 返回目录 8 9.【2025湖北武汉期末】Mum looked at my award certificate and was very _______（pride） of me. proud 【解析】be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 易混辨析 pride作名词，意为“骄傲；自豪”，take pride in sb表示“为某人感到骄傲”； proud作形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”，be proud of sb表示“为某人感到自 豪”。 10.He lost points due to carelessness and kept kicking _________ （he） after the game. himself 【解析】kick oneself意为“自责”，主语是He，故填himself。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（有多余项） coach spirit cry repeat price smile solution 11.【2025陕西汉中期末】She was in low _________ all day because her pet was sick. spirits 【解析】由her pet was sick可知，短语in low spirits（情绪低落）符合语境。 故填spirits。 12.The two _________ patiently taught us how to pass the ball during training. coaches 【解析】由taught us how to pass the ball during training可知此处表示 “教练”，应用coach；空前有two，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填coaches。 刷基础 返回目录 10 13.After discussion, we finally found a __________ to the difficult maths problem. solution 【解析】此处表示这道数学难题的解法，应用solution,空前有a,故填单数形式 solution。 14.【2025河南商丘期末】My sister became all ________at once when she received the birthday gift. smiles 【解析】句意为：收到生日礼物时，我妹妹立刻笑容满面。结合语境及所给词可 知，all smiles（满脸笑意）符合语境。故填smiles。 15.The teacher __________ the problem-solving steps three times to make sure we all understood. repeated 【解析】此处表示老师把解题步骤重复了三遍，应用repeat；根据understood可 知，句子的时态为一般过去时。故填repeated。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.意识到自己的错误后，他决定收回伤人的话，并向朋友道歉。 After realizing his mistake, he decided to ______ ______ his hurtful words and apologize to his friend. take back 17.【2025湖北随州期末】但我想如果我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。 But I think if we continue to ______ __________, we’re going to win the next game. pull together 刷基础 返回目录 12 18.上周末她独自在家时，感到忧郁。 She ______ _________________ when she stayed at home alone last weekend. felt blue/down/upset 【解析】知识拓展 blue在此处意为“忧郁的;悲伤的;沮丧的”；其还可意为“蓝色（的）”。 19.【2025广东广州调研】赢得篮球赛后，队员们感到欣喜若狂。 After winning the basketball game, the team members felt ____ _____ ____ _____ _______. on top of the world 刷基础 返回目录 13 20.他忘记给朋友买书了，所以担心他会失望。 He forgot to buy a book for his friend so he worried about _________ _____ ______. letting him down 21.尽管很累，她仍然坚持完成了当天的学习计划。 ______ ___________ she was tired, she still insisted on finishing the daily study plan. Even though/if 刷基础 返回目录 14 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：330 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 10分钟#1 【2025河南郑州期中】Avery and I are good friends, but once something unhappy happened when we both tried out for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery . .1. . to try out for the play and hoped to be Alice. I was sure she could get the role. However, it . .2. . that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare.“Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked.“Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, . .3. . looking at me.“And I will be always busy.” 刷能力 返回目录 15 That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that . .4. . about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened.“Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our . .5. ..” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a . .6. . for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right!” said my mother.“Sometimes . .7. . our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy （嫉妒） and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will . .8. . her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some . .9. ..Then one day, on the way to our practice, I . .10. . her.“I just want to say you’re such a great 刷能力 返回目录 actor when acting as the March Hare,” I smiled. She seemed happy and . .11. . how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled too. She . .12. . said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became . .13. . to each other. I’ve learnt that people often have a（n） . .14. . time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have similar . .15. ., you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.#8 完形填空·语篇导读 本文通过两个朋友之间的故事说明当朋友因我们表现更好而 嫉妒时，我们给予理解、空间和时间是维护友谊的关键。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.allowed B.meant C.forgot D.led B 【解析】此处表示她打算参加这部戏的试演，mean to do sth表示“打算做某 事”。故选B项。 2.( ) A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.tried out A 【解析】由设空后的内容可知，此处表示结果，turn out that（结果是……）符 合语境。故选A项。 3.( ) A.through B.from C.like D.without D 【解析】结合语境可知，此处表示没有看“我”，without表示“在没有……的情 况下”，符合语境。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 4.( ) A.cheerful B.careful C.nervous D.interested A 【解析】根据后文可知此处表示没那么高兴，cheerful（高兴的）符合语境。故 选A项。 5.( ) A.kindness B.trouble C.friendship D.notice C 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处表示“我们的友谊”，故选C项。 6.( ) A.matter B.dream C.story D.chance D 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处表示机会。故选D项。 7.( ) A.when B.although C.unless D.until A 【解析】此处表示当我们的朋友做得很好时，应用when。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 8.( ) A.hide B.change C.understand D.hate B 【解析】根据feelings of envy及her mind可知,此处指改变想法。故选B项。 9.( ) A.advice B.smile C.space D.trouble C 【解析】根据上下文可知,是给对方一些空间。故选C项。 10.( ) A.met B.excited C.pushed D.thanked A 【解析】根据“Then one day, on the way to our practice”可知是碰见了对 方，meet表示“遇见”，符合题意。故选A项。 11.( ) A.faced B.missed C.explained D.imagined C 【解析】根据how she understood the role可知应选explained。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 12.( ) A.even B.never C.almost D.seldom A 【解析】句意为：她甚至为自己一开始那样做向我道歉。根据语境可知，此处表 示“甚至”，故选A项。 13.( ) A.stricter B.quieter C.luckier D.closer D 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处表示“我们”的关系更近了。故选D项。 14.( ) A.lonely B.unfair C.strange D.difficult D 【解析】根据dealing with envy and disappointment可知，此处表示“困难的 时期”。故选D项。 15.( ) A.activities B.mistakes C.experiences D.interests C 【解析】句意为：如果你也有类似的经历，你可以试试我父母的建议。根据前文 可知，此处表示类似的“经历”。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 Ⅱ阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：情感与情绪 词数：205 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 【2025河北保定期中】Stress can be either short-term or long-term. There are three common kinds of stress. The first is survival （生存的） stress. When you are in danger, your body prepares to deal with the danger either by fighting it or running from it. When you face this kind of stress, your breath and heartbeat （心跳） will be faster. 刷能力 返回目录 22 Environmental stress is the second kind of stress. It is from the unhappy things you run into in everyday life. For example, loud noises, bad weather and crowds can cause stress. They are not dangerous, but they are stressful. The third one is internal （内部的） stress. This type of stress is not caused by something outside of you. Instead, it is caused by thinking about stressful situations that happened in the past or will happen in the future. For example, if you think it is stressful for you to give a talk in front of lots of people, just thinking about it will bring you stress. Some short-term stress can be helpful. However, when stress is long-term, it can cause serious health problems. So, you should learn how to deal with stress in your life, such as deep breathing or asking for help from others.#5.1 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了压力的类型. 刷能力 返回目录 16.How does your body deal with danger?( ) A A.By fighting it or running from it. B.By competing with it or getting into it. C.By developing it or working out it. D.By meeting it or looking through it. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，当你处于危险中时，你的身体会 通过与之搏斗或者逃离的方式来应对危险。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 17.Where is environmental stress from?( ) D A.Polluted water and air. B.Strict parents and teachers. C.Worse living environment. D.Unhappy things in everyday life. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，环境压力来自你在日常生活中遇 到的不愉快的事情。故选D项。 18. 篇章结构 What is the structure of the passage?（①=Paragraph 1） ( ) C A.①/②③④⑤ B.①②③④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤ 【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段总述压力的类型，引出下文；第二段至第四段 分别阐述了三种常见压力；第五段总结了短期和长期压力的影响以及应对压力的 方法。所以文章结构是总分总。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 19.What’s the best title for the passage?( ) A A.Common Kinds of Stress B.The Advantage of Short-term Stress C.The Disadvantage of Long-term Stress D.How to Deal with Stress 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要围绕三种常见的压力类型展开，选项A符合文意。 故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅲ阅读表达 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：209 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2025黑龙江佳木斯期末】Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that their children never grow up. In their eyes, their children are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live well. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can get. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams. 刷能力 返回目录 27 But why still can’t their children understand them? In fact, what they want is a true family. I think it means a place where they can hide themselves from the cold world outside. From here, they can get warmth, consolation （安慰） and happiness. And one important thing is that they should be stronger and more confident （自信的） outside, because they know that they have a true family. I think parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then, parents will not see their children as little ones.#1.4 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文介绍了现在很多家庭面临的问题，作者认为这是缺乏沟 通的结果，因此家长和孩子们之间应该多交流。 刷能力 返回目录 20.In parents’ eyes, what do their children often do? _______________ Wrong things. 【解析】根据“Nearly every parent says that their children never grow up.In their eyes, their children are always little ones and often do wrong things.”可知答案。 21.What do most parents want their children to get? _______________________________________________________________________ ________________ They want their children to get good results in the exams./Good results in the exams. 【解析】根据“In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams.”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 29 22.What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ________________ A true family. 【解析】根据“In fact, what they want is a true family.”可知，it指代一 个真正的家庭。 23.Can we get warmth, consolation and happiness from the cold world outside? ____________________ No, we can’t./No. 【解析】根据“I think it means a place where they can hide themselves from the cold world outside.From here, they can get warmth, consolation and happiness.”可知，此处应作否定回答。 刷能力 返回目录 30 24.What do you think parents should do to make their children understand them more? _______________________________________ They should talk with their children. 【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 31 $