Unit 3 A 课时同步训练-Section A Period 2 3a—3d-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 3 Growing Up的词汇、语法及语篇理解，通过“小女孩与母亲争吵”的记叙文情境导入主题，从基础词汇拼写、语法应用（如动词形式、比较级）到语篇阅读（记叙文、说明文），构建由浅入深的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合各地期末真题（如2025河北、四川等地试题），通过“刷基础”（单词、语法填空）和“刷能力”（阅读理解、阅读还原）分层训练，提升学生语言能力（词汇语法应用、语篇理解）和思维品质（推理判断、逻辑衔接）。学生能巩固基础并学会分析问题，教师可直接用于同步教学，提高课堂效率。

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 3 Growing Up A 课时同步训练 4 Section A What makes you upset？ Period 2 3a—3d 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.Emma won two a _______for her excellent dance at the art festival. 2.Facing the p _________of the senior high school entrance exam, we can relax by doing sport. 3.【2025河北石家庄期末·节选】It was sunny, and we played p _______ happily in the park. 4.I sent __________ /ˈmesɪdʒɪz/ to the teacher to ask about the school project time. 5.【2025四川成都期末·节选】When I saw the report card, I ________________ ___ /ˈri:əlaɪzd/ I needed to work harder. wards ressure retty messages realized/realised 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025湖南长沙期末】I’m sorry ___________（forget） to tell you the meeting time has changed. to forget 【解析】be sorry to do sth意为“很抱歉做某事”。故填to forget。 7.【2025辽宁抚顺期末】Millions of paper cups are used every day in the world, so ___________ （recycle） them and trying not to use them are necessary. recycling 【解析】根据and和trying可知，此处应用动词-ing的形式作主语，故填 recycling。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.After taking the medicine, she feels much ________ （good） than yesterday. better 【解析】根据feels及than可知，这里要用形容词的比较级形式，good的比较级是 better。故填better。 9.【2025黑龙江哈尔滨期末】Many classmates feel __________（stress） when the exam is coming. stressed 【解析】feel后面接形容词作表语，stressed（焦虑的）可用于形容人的感受。 故填stressed。 10.The weather is nice this weekend. How about ________ （ride） bikes in the park? riding 【解析】how about doing sth意为“做某事怎么样”。故填riding。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 compare standard clear although grade 11.We should improve our homework according to the teacher’s ___________ and try to meet them. standards 【解析】根据语境可知，standard（标准）符合题意；由meet them可知用其复数 形式，故填standards。 刷基础 返回目录 10 12.【2025广东中山期末】 __________maths is difficult, I try my best to practise it every day. Although 【解析】知识拓展 although/though意为“虽然；尽管”，不与but连用。 前半句与后半句之间存在让步关系，although（尽管）符合语境；句首单词首字 母应大写，故填Although。 13.The teacher wrote the problem-solving steps _________ on the blackboard. clearly 【解析】此处修饰动词wrote，应用副词；clear的副词形式clearly（清晰地）符 合语境，故填clearly。 刷基础 返回目录 11 14.【2025浙江杭州期末】Working hard on review has improved my ________ in all subjects. grades 【解析】形容词性物主代词my后接名词。由in all subjects及所给词可知grade （成绩）符合语境；由all subjects可知应用复数形式grades。 15.The teacher asked us ____________ British English with American English. to compare 【解析】ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”；由British English with American English及所给词可知，“compare…with…（将……与……进行比较）” 符合语境。故填to compare。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.老师用简单的例子让复杂的知识被我们理解。 The teacher used simple examples to _____the complex knowledge ________ to us. get across 17.【2025陕西渭南期末】我和弟弟经常为看哪个电视节目而争吵。 My brother and I often _______ ______ each other over which TV show to watch. argue with 18.妈妈对我积极整理房间的表现很满意。 Mum is very ___ ___my performance of tidying the room actively. 【答案】happy/satisfied/pleased with 刷基础 返回目录 13 19.我昨晚路过那家旧书店时，注意到窗户后有奇怪的东西在动。 When I walked past the old bookstore last night, I noticed ___________ _________ moving behind the window. something strange 20.【2025江苏南京期末】朱迪每天练习发音，以便能说好英语。 Judy practises pronunciation every day ____ ______she can speak English well. so that 【解析】温馨提示 so that表示“为了；以便于”，强调目的或原因。 21.【2025山东济南期末·节选】今后，我会在交作业之前仔细检查。 ____ ________, I will check my homework carefully before handing it in. In future 刷基础 返回目录 14 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：195 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2025重庆沙坪坝区期中·节选】One day, a little girl left her home after a quarrel with her mother. She walked for a long time. She was very hungry. Then she saw a dumpling house, but she didn’t have any money. The owner of the dumpling house was an old woman. She asked the girl, “Would you like dumplings, my dear little girl?” “Yes, but I don’t have any money,” answered the girl. 刷能力 返回目录 15 “Don’t worry,” said the old woman. She brought the girl a bowl of dumplings very soon. The girl ate for a while and couldn’t help crying. “What’s the matter?” asked the woman. “I’m just touched （感动的）! We don’t know each other, but you cook for me! Do you know that my own mother, after a quarrel, tells me to get out of the home?” said the girl. “My dear little girl, how can you think of that? I have just cooked one bowl of dumplings for you, while your mother cooks for you every day. Why don’t you thank her?” 刷能力 返回目录 The girl was surprised and went back home at once. Her mother was waiting for her for supper. The girl burst into tears again.#9 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文讲述了一个小女孩与母亲争吵离家后，得到一位饺子店 老妇人的帮助，最终意识到母爱的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 1.Who brought the little girl a bowl of dumplings?( ) B A.Her mother. B.An old woman. C.The owner of the noodle house. D.Her father. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知选B项。 2.How did the girl feel after hearing the old woman’s words?( ) C A.Angry. B.Sleepy. C.Surprised. D.Unhappy. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The girl was surprised and went back home at once.”可知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 3.Why did the girl cry again at last?( ) C A.She was moved because of the meal from the woman. B.Because she found that her mother was not waiting for her. C.Because she realized the love from her mother and felt moved. D.She was reminded of the old woman. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Her mother was waiting for her for supper.The girl burst into tears again.”可推知，小女孩因意识到母亲的爱而感动落泪。 故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 4.What does the underlined word “quarrel” mean?( ) C A.Talk. B.Meal. C.Argument. D.Walk. 【解析】词义猜测题。结合a little girl left her home和第六段小女孩说的话 可知，quarrel与argument同义，表示“争吵”。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 Ⅱ阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：193 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2025陕西西安期中】As most of us know, talking and listening don’t go smoothly every time. Will parents take you seriously, believe what you say, and listen to your opinions?#2 刷能力 返回目录 21 Some parents are easy to talk to, but some are not.5.___ The way you talk can influence how well parents understand you. So here are some advice on how to talk to parents. Be clear and direct. Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel and want. Speaking about what you think, feel and want can help your parents understand your situation.6.___ Be honest. If you’re always honest, parents will believe what you say.7.___ If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them. C E B 刷能力 返回目录 22 Try to understand their viewpoints （观点） as much as possible. If you have a disagreement, can you see your parents’ side? 8.___Telling parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be glad to see yours too. 9.___ Using a tone that’s friendly makes it easier for parents to listen and take what you say seriously. Arguing can’t solve your problem.#2.1.4 A.Try not to argue or complain. B.If you lie, they’ll find it hard to trust you. C.But some of what happens depends on you too. D.If you can, speak your view out directly （直接地）. E.They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean. 阅读还原·语篇 导读本文就如何和父母沟通给出了几点建议。 D A 刷能力 返回目录 5. ___ C 【解析】根据“The way you talk can influence how well parents understand you.”可知，孩子和父母之间的沟通不仅取决于父母，还取决于孩子， 选项C符合语境。故选C项。 6. ___ E 【解析】根据前一句可知，清晰表达自己的观点和感受能帮助父母理解，选项E符 合语境，故选E项。 7. ___ B 【解析】根据“If you’re always honest, parents will believe what you say.”可知，本段建议与父母沟通时应该诚实，选项B符合语境。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 8. ___ D 【解析】根据“Telling parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be glad to see yours too.”及备选项可知，要直接表达自己的观 点，选项D符合语境，故选D项。 9. ___ A 【解析】根据“Arguing can’t solve your problem.”可知，争吵解决不了问 题，选项A符合语境，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 $