内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 RJ
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Unit 1 Time to Relax
A 课时同步训练
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Section B
How can a hobby
improve your life?
Period 5 2a—3c
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刷能力
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基础
Ⅰ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【2025云南玉溪期末】Our English teacher often tells us if we have any
difficulty learning English, we can ask her for _____________(suggest).
suggestions
【解析】分析句子可知,空处应用名词作宾语,suggest的名词形式suggestion为
可数名词,空前无限定词,故填suggestions。
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2.Don’t be afraid of _________________ (fail)—it’s a part of the process of
learning something new.
failure/failing
【解析】句意为:不要害怕失败——它是学习新事物的过程的一部分。be afraid
of后接名词或动词的-ing形式,结合it’s,故填单数名词failure或动词的-ing
形式failing。
知识拓展
fail to do sth 没能做某事;做某事失败
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3. ______________(surprise), even the youngest student in our class solved the
difficult maths problem.
Surprisingly
【解析】空处应用副词来修饰整个句子,结合语境,此处表示“令人惊讶
地”,且空处位于句首,故填Surprisingly。
4.【2025湖北武汉期末】In the past, the scientist’s story __________ (inspire)
our parents to work harder for their dreams.
inspired
【解析】根据In the past可知,时态为一般过去时。故填inspired。
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5.More _____________ (important), we should always be kind to others and
respect different opinions.
importantly
【解析】more importantly意为“更重要的是”,在句子中作状语,符合语境。
故填importantly。
6.Lucy is an excellent girl. She has a special talent for _________ (write)
beautiful poems.
writing
【解析】介词 for后应接动名词形式,故填writing。
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7.【2025浙江杭州期末】I feel lucky _________(have) such caring friends who
always support me.
to have
【解析】feel lucky to do sth是固定用法,意为“做某事感到幸运”,故填to
have。
8.I saved up _______ (coin) in a piggy bank to buy a gift for my mother’s
birthday.
coins
【解析】coin意为“硬币”,为可数名词,空前无限定词,所以要用其复数形式。
故填coins。
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Ⅱ 根据汉语意思翻译句子
9.到目前为止,这学期我们在音乐课上已经学了五首英文歌。(so far)
_______________________________________________________________________
__________________
So far, we have learnt/learned five English songs in our/the music
class this term.
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10.【2025山东枣庄期末】我的父母对我看电视前完成作业这件事要求很严格。
(strict with)
_______________________________________________________________________
______________
My parents are strict with me about finishing my homework before
watching TV.
知识拓展
be strict with sb对某人严格
be strict about sth对某事严格
11.在学校演出中,舞者们在舞台上看起来自信又美丽。(on stage)
_______________________________________________________________________
The dancers looked confident and beautiful on stage at the school show.
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12.露西去年开始学习绘画,现在她能画出非常漂亮的画了。(take up doing)
_______________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Lucy took up drawing/painting last year and now she can draw/paint very nice pictures/paintings.
13.【2025湖南株洲期末】听轻音乐是考试后缓解压力的好方法。(a good way to)
______________________________________________________________________
Listening to light music is a good way to reduce stress after exams.
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能力
短文填空#1
【2025山东德州期末】#1.1
lazy what angry home own but until back stamp after
One day, Mr White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. All the
students had the whole morning to prepare 1. ______ they were going to show.
All the students came back on time except Bob, the 2. _________ boy in his
classmates’ eyes. It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a
hobby. But to their surprise, Bob came back with many beautiful 3. ________ in
what
laziest
stamps
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his hand. Mr White was very happy 4. _______ seeing them. However, Bob was
going to take them 5. ______.
“Bob, you can’t take them back 6. _______ the others enjoy them this
afternoon,” said Mr White.
“7. _____ they are my brother’s,” Bob answered.“He doesn’t want them to
be out of our 8. ______ for long. He’s afraid that they will be lost.”
“Bob, you should show your 9. _____ hobby here, not someone else’s!” Mr
White became a bit angry. But Bob’s following words made him even 10.
____________________.“Mr White, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is
watching my brother collecting stamps.”#1.1.6
after
back
until
But
home
own
angrier/more angry
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短文填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了怀特老师让孩子们准备爱好展示,同学们认真准
备,而班里最懒的男孩却带来了哥哥的邮票,他认为他的“爱好”就是看哥哥集邮。
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1. ______
what
【解析】句意为:所有的学生都有整个上午的时间来准备他们将要展示的东西。
根据“prepare… they were going to show”可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从
句中作宾语,应用what。
2. _________
laziest
【解析】空处应用形容词作定语,结合上下文可知,lazy(懒惰的)符合语境,
空前有the,此处应用形容词最高级,故填laziest。
3. ________
stamps
【解析】根据后文中的collecting stamps可知选stamp,many修饰可数名词的复数
形式,故填stamps。
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4. _______
after
【解析】句意为:怀特老师看到它们后非常高兴。根据seeing them和所给词可知,
怀特老师看到它们后非常高兴,介词after符合语境。故填after。
5. ______
back
【解析】根据you can’t take them back可知填back。
6. _______
until
【解析】固定短语“not… until…”表示“直到……才……”,符合语境。故填
until。
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7. _____
But
【解析】根据they are my brother’s可知此处表示转折,应用but,句首单词首
字母应大写,故填But。
8. ______
home
【解析】句意为:他不想让它们离开我们家太久。根据语境可知,此处指“我们”
的家,故填home。
9. _____
own
【解析】句意为:鲍勃,你应该在这里展示你自己的爱好,而不是别人的!空处
应用形容词作定语,表示“自己的”,故填own。
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10. ____________________
angrier/more angry
【解析】句意为:但鲍勃接下来的话让他甚至更生气了。“make sb+adj.”表示
“使某人……”,结合下文及所给词可知选angry,且even修饰比较级,故填
angrier/more angry。
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