Unit 1 A 课时同步训练-Section A Period 2 3a—3d-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册Unit 1 Time to Relax主题，涵盖词汇（首字母、音标填词）、语法（动词不定式、时态）及阅读理解、阅读还原等核心知识点。通过日常活动话题导入，从基础词汇到语法应用再到语篇理解，搭建循序渐进的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合各地期末真题创设真实语言情境提升语言能力，阅读还原题引导分析上下文逻辑培养思维品质，分层训练（刷基础、刷能力）帮助学生主动调适策略发展学习能力。教师可利用同步训练资源高效教学，学生能在实践中巩固基础、提升综合语言运用能力。

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 1 Time to Relax A 课时同步训练 4 Section A How do you spend your free time？ Period 2 3a—3d 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.I helped him with his English, and in r _______, he taught me how to play chess. 2.【2025山东济南期末·节选】I used up all the i ____, so I can’t finish writing this letter now. 3.You should pay attention to the order of s ________ when you write Chinese characters. eturn nk trokes 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.【2025湖北武汉期末·节选】He felt so nervous that he couldn’t say a ________ /ˈsɪŋɡl/ word. 5.It’s amazing that Mr Green remembers all the names of his students that he ________ /tɔ:t/ 30 years ago. single taught 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6.He had no money to buy her a rose, but he managed _________ （make） one with paper. to make 【解析】短语manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”，故填to make。 7.Last week, our class _______ （deal） with a lot of problems during the school activity. dealt 【解析】句意为：上周，我们班在学校活动中处理了很多问题。根据Last week可 知，时态为一般过去时，故填dealt。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.【2025四川成都期末】I don’t remember _________（exact） where I put my English textbook. exactly 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词 remember，结合语境，故填 exactly，意为“确切地”。 9.【2025甘肃兰州期末】We learnt some famous _______ （poem） in Chinese class this week. poems 【解析】句意为：这周我们在语文课上学了一些著名的诗歌。some修饰可数名词 复数，故填poems。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10. _________ （read） English novels in your free time can help you improve your English. Reading 【解析】句意为：在空闲时间读英语小说可以帮助你提高英语。空处作主语，应 用动名词，且空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Reading。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 deal return manage describe encourage 11.When you finish using the tools, please ________ them to their original place. return 【解析】句意为：当你用完工具后，请把它们放回原位。“return… to…”是固 定搭配，意为“把……归还到……”，符合语境；结合please可知，此处为祈使 句，应用动词原形。故填return。 刷基础 返回目录 12 12.【2025江西南昌期末】The two companies made a ______ to cooperate on this project. deal 【解析】句意为：这两家公司达成了协议来合作这个项目。make a deal 是固定 搭配，意为“达成协议”,符合语境。故填deal。 知识拓展 deal在此处作名词,表示“交易；协议”，a good/great deal表示“大量的”； 其还可作动词，常用短语deal with表示“处理；应对”。 13.Her mother always ____________ her to pursue her dream of becoming a dancer. encourages 【解析】句意为：她的母亲总是鼓励她去追求成为舞蹈家的梦想。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境；根据always可知，时态为一般现 在时，主语为Her mother,故填encourages。 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.【2025广东茂名期末】The teacher asked us _____________ the main character in the story. to describe 【解析】句意为：老师让我们描述故事中的主要人物。根据the main character in the story及所给词可知，describe（描述）符合语境；ask sb to do sth是 固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填 to describe。 15.Good time ____________ is very important for students to balance study and play. management 【解析】句意为：良好的时间管理对学生平衡学习和娱乐非常重要。time management是固定短语，意为“时间管理”， 符合语境。故填不可数名词 management。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.由你来决定我们该看哪部电影。 It’s ____ ____ _____ to decide which movie we should watch. up to you 知识拓展 up to表示“多达；至多”，还可指达到某个标准。 17.无论梦想看起来多么艰难，都不要放弃它们。 Never ______ ____your dreams, no matter how difficult they seem. give up 18.【2025浙江杭州期末·节选】老师体贴的话语让我感到自信。 The kind words from my teacher ___________ ____ ______confident. make/made me feel 刷基础 返回目录 15 19.我们正在英语课上练习如何演讲。 We’re practising _____ ____ ___________a speech in English class. how to give/make 20.【2025黑龙江哈尔滨期末】我想找些有教育意义的东西阅读。 I want to find ___________ _____________ to read. something educational 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：日常活动 词数：171 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 分钟#1 【2025湖北孝感期末】We want to know what you do in your free time. Welcome to leave your messages.#2 刷能力 返回目录 17 ___________________________I love cats! I like watching cat videos every day. I love taking photos when I see them too. And I collect things with cats on them—cards, notebooks, T-shirts and other things like those. But we can’t have a cat at home because we have had a pet dog already! —Helen ___________________________My favourite thing to do is to look at maps on the computer. I like using “street view （街景）” and I just think that I’m walking in a street somewhere. I try and “visit” a different place in the world three times a month. —John 刷能力 返回目录 18 ___________________________I don’t really like sport, but I’m crazy （狂热的） about a New Zealand rugby team,the All Blacks. My uncle and aunt live there and they love rugby, so I watch the games and collect anything about them! Four times a month, my uncle and I talk on the phone about the All Blacks—I love that! —Lucas 续表 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了三个人在空闲时间的活动。 刷能力 返回目录 1. 图示理解 Helen doesn’t have a ____.( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But we can’t have a cat at home because we have had a pet dog already!”可知，海伦没有猫。故选B项。 2.How often does John “walk” in a different place in the world?( ) C A.Three times a week. B.Four times a week. C.Three times a month. D.Four times a month. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I try and ‘visit’ a different place in the world three times a month.”可知，约翰每月“游览”世界上不同的地方三次。 故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3. 文章出处 Where can we probably find this text?( ) C A.In a TV show. B.In a storybook. C.On a website. D.In a science book. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Welcome to leave your messages.”及文章形式可 知，本文最可能来自一个网站。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：个人兴趣 词数：244 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 【2025山东德州期末·节选】Hobbies are a great way to enjoy yourself. But if you don’t have a lot of free time, it can be hard to find one that fits your tastes and your busy life. Of course, some people may ask why they should take up a hobby. 4.___ They don’t understand that doing something really enjoyable can improve their energy level and make them happy. One way to find the right hobby is to think about what you enjoyed doing when you were a young child.5.___ Now here’s your chance to try again. Try to get back into these activities you were interested in. G F 刷能力 返回目录 22 Another way is to think about your friends’ hobbies.6.___ Training together will give both of you pleasure. Or if you see a friend’s paintings and you would like to paint as well, give it a try. Something to keep in mind is that an activity may not interest you at all after you’ve tried it.7.___ So don’t ask your parents to pay for your expensive equipment （装备） or a whole year’s lessons right away. Begin slowly, borrow what you need, and see if the activity is really right for you. If you still enjoy an activity after a few weeks of starting it, it might be the right hobby for you. 8.___ And if you finish it, perhaps you can ask for some equipment for your next birthday present.#1.4 D E B 刷能力 返回目录 A.What have you learnt from your hobby? B.Only then is the right time to pay for the full course. C.Do you know about how your hobbies affect your daily life? D.If you are interested in their hobbies, ask if you can join them. E.Lots of people give up hobbies within a few days of starting them. F.Do you regret giving up those music lessons when you were ten years old? G.All they want to do is to sit in front of the TV or to go online after a busy day at school. 阅读还原·语篇导读 文章主要介绍了如何找到适合自己的爱好。 刷能力 返回目录 24 4. ___ G 【解析】根据前一句“Of course, some people may ask why they should take up a hobby.”可知，选项G（在学校忙碌了一天后，所有他们想做的事情是坐在 电视机前或上网。）符合语境，故选G项。 5. ___ F 【解析】根据前一句“One way to find the right hobby is to think about what you enjoyed doing when you were a young child.”可知，空处应与小时 候的爱好有关，选项F（你后悔十岁时放弃那些音乐课吗？）符合语境。故选F项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 6. ___ D 【解析】根据后一句“Training together will give both of you pleasure.” 可知，空处应表示和朋友一起进行某个爱好，选项D（如果你对他们的爱好感兴趣， 询问你是否可以加入他们。）符合语境。故选D项。 7. ___ E 【解析】根据后一句“So don’t ask your parents to pay for your expensive equipment or a whole year’s lessons right away.”可知，选项E （很多人在开始爱好的几天内就放弃了它们。）符合语境。故选E项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 8. ___ B 【解析】根据前一句“If you still enjoy an activity after a few weeks of starting it, it might be the right hobby for you.”和后一句“And if you finish it, perhaps you can ask for some equipment for your next birthday present.”可知，选项B（只有那时才是支付全部课程的正确时候。） 符合语境。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 $