精品解析：湖南邵阳市邵东市第四中学2025-2026学年上学期期未考试试卷高二英语试题

2025年下学期期末考试试卷 高二英语 听力 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1 Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A park. C. A bus stop. 2. When is Paul’s birthday party? A. July 11. B. July 12. C. July 13. 3. Where is the man going to spend his Christmas? A. In his brother’s. B. In his mother’s. C. In his sister’s. 4. How are the woman’s parents? A. They’ re ill now. B. They’re seldom ill. C. They’ re very healthy. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. A couple. C. Colleagues. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does David like to do when he is online? A. To communicate with his friends. B. To look for something interesting. C. To look up some useful information. 7. What does the woman do? A. She is a worker. B. She is a researcher. C. She is a teacher. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How does the woman usually learn English? A. By doing lots of exercises. B. By reading English novels. C. By remembering basic knowledge. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To change her learning method. B. To spend more time on English. C. To recite each text in her textbook. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bar. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 11. Who does the man buy the fruit juice for? A. His wife. B. His son. C. His daughter. 12. How much is a kilo of apples? A. 4 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Employer and employee. C. Husband and wife. 14. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea? A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Negative. 15. Why does the man think he should join the football team? A. Because he was a professional player. B. Because it is organized by his company. C. Because he used to play football very well. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Insist on his diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Join the football team. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the weather like that day? A. Cloudy. B. Fine. C. Rainy. 18. What did Professor Bumble hit the first time? A. A cow. B. A lady. C. A tree. 19. How did Professor Bumble first feel when he fell again? A. Sorry. B. Afraid. C. Angry. 20. What can we learn from the text? A. Professor Bumble likes to play tricks on women. B. Professor Bumble wears a pair of glasses. C. The fat lady loves Professor Bumble. 阅读理解 A Wonderful trip around the Mediterranean Days 1-2 Barcelona, Spain Discover the interesting buildings, Catalan culture and Gothic Quarter in Gaudi’s city of Barcelona. Day 3 Board Regal Princess Day 4 Relaxing at sea Day 5 Gibraltar You’ve got a full day to get to know this British territory (领土), home to many cultures. Choose to ride the cable car (缆车) for great views of the Rock of Gibraltar or discover the beautiful lighthouse. Day 6 Relaxing at sea Day 7 Marseille, France Enjoy a full day discovering all that Provence has to offer — flower fields fishing boats or Roman ruins (遗迹). City or countryside, you decide. Day 8 Genoa, Italy Get to know this busy town by walking through the wonderful streets and piazzas (public squares, especially in an Italian town). Day 9 Florence / Pisa Choose to visit wonderful wineries (酒庄) in Tuscany or the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa on your last day in Italy. Day 10 Disembark (下船) Regal Princess Go to the airport for your flight home. Your holiday includes • Direct flights • 2 nights 4 star Barcelona hotel incl breakfast • 7 nights aboard Regal Princess • Private guide 10 day holiday from Single room £1,199 Mini double room £1,949 1. What can a visitor do on Day 5? A. See a lighthouse. B. Go rock climbing. C. Enjoy Catalan food. D. Visit the English countryside. 2. How long can a visitor stay in Italy? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Eight days. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A tour diary. B. A business report. C. A travel magazine. D. A geography textbook. B Natalie Worley, 7, doesn’t want anyone to miss the fun. Every week, Manor Elementary School holds Fun Food Friday. For $1, students can buy a different snack at lunchtime. Last week’s choices were chocolate and candy. “Foods offered are cookies, ring pops, popcorn and chips,” said Mary Owen, Natalie’s second-grade teacher. “The proceeds (收入) will go toward helping cover the cost of the sixth-grade camp.” But, Natalie learned, one of her 27 classmates can’t afford the $1 activity. “That broke her heart,” said Grandmother Cheryl VanEeckhoutte. “She decided she wanted to help that student. But, she thought about it more and thought, if there’s one student who couldn’t afford the $1, there may be more. She then decided to start her Fun Food project. She wanted to raise more money so every second-grader in her class could participate and not feel left out.” Natalie set out to collect $100. Then, her grandmother shared the idea on Facebook. Soon, another $140 was collected. “She is so excited about achieving her goal,” said VanEeckhoutte. “Her goal now is to make sure every second-grader (in the school) can participate all year. She has a good heart and wants to save the world. I’ll always back her up.” On Friday about 13 students bought a treat with money raised by Natalie, said Owen. “I was surprised to hear how much money the family was able to raise in such a short time,” said Owen. “Natalie’s seeing first-hand how she can help others in her community.” “Natalie has a big heart,” said her teacher. “She is always thinking of others. You can always find Natalie helping her classmates. I imagine that she will only do more amazing things in the future.” 4. What can students enjoy on Fun Food Friday in Manor Elementary School? A. A free meal from their teachers. B. Having fun in a food camp. C. Making food on their own. D. A lunchtime snack for $1. 5. Why did Natalie decide to start the Fun Food project? A. To raise school treat money for her classmates in need. B. To invite her classmates’ parents to Fun Food Friday. C. To provide food for the homeless in her community. D. To help her teachers prepare for Fun Food Friday. 6. What is VanEeckhoutte’s attitude to Natalie’s project? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Worried. D. Curious. 7. Which of the following can best describe Natalie? A. Creative and lively. B. Friendly and polite. C. Kind and thoughtful. D. Brave and confident. C My favorite activity is playing, watching, reading, and really anything to do with basketball. A basketball court (球场) is where I feel most at home. As I see it, it’s wildly popular in the US and its athletes are extremely recognizable, because it’s the one sport where an athlete’s face is not covered up by a football helmet (头盔) or baseball hat. My favorite time and place is anywhere and anytime. I prefer indoors, although it can be played outdoors. Many people often play in a driveway at home, but the best is always against someone on a court. I started playing basketball because of my favorite player, Shaquille O’Neal. He was a huge, unstoppable player. When I was 11 years old, I decided to go outside to the family basketball hoop (球框) and take a shot (投球). This was my first time ever shooting a basketball. I will never forget the first shot I ever took. It was perfect. It felt amazing! And I’ve been in love with this sport ever since! I learned a long time ago that very few people are going to have the love of this game that I do. I’ve always understood that in this area, for the most part, I am alone. Especially coming from the state of Texas, where football is king. I’m not the best of players. When I do good things on court, I know it’s because I can make up for my lack (缺乏) of athleticism by being a student of the game. I’ve never missed a training day. I don’t worry about school, family, or problems. I think about what’s in front of me, and how I can get the basketball in the hoop. Playing, watching, and reading about basketball fills me with a sense of enjoyment that I truly do feel that very few people can match. 8 What does the author think of basketball? A. It should be played indoors. B. It has won popularity in the US. C. It is more dangerous than other sports. D. It has become a game for huge people. 9. How did the author feel after his first shot? A. Very nervous. B. Truly tired. C. Really excited. D. Quite free. 10. What do we know about the author as a basketball player? A. He is happy to improve himself through hard work. B. He really enjoys playing basketball alone. C. He would rather be a football player. D. He is on Shaquille O’Neal’s team. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Life lessons from playing basketball B. My road to being a basketball player C. Changes in my basketball dream D. My great love of basketball D Spring is an exciting time in the southern Appalachian Mountains. Temperatures are rising, wildflowers are blooming (绽放), and—for many reasons—wildlife is on the move. But humans are also on the go, and roadkill is a reality here, as in many places across the world. Roadkill has reached a tipping point in North Carolina and Tennessee, where some 1,900 black bears now move back and forth across the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, looking for mates and food. To do so, they often face difficult decisions: where, when and how to cross Interstate 40 in Pigeon River Gorge. “Perhaps the single most important thing drivers can do to help wildlife, no matter where they are, is to notice the speed limit,” says Ben Prater, Southeast program director for Defenders of Wildlife. “That’s because driving at slower speeds gives you more time to brake (刹车) safely if an animal runs out into the road in front of you. It’s a very simple solution that can keep wildlife and people safe.” Tim Gestwicki, CEO of North Carolina Wildlife Federation says, “Spring is a time when all kinds of wildlife are moving along roads and can rush out unexpectedly. Before you know it, an animal can be right in front of your car. It’s a time to be watchful and wary.” Perhaps one of the most important things we all can do for wildlife is to share their difficulties and educate others about how best to protect them. “National Parks Conservation Association (NPCA) is working with middle school students in Tennessee and North Carolina to teach them how to avoid roadkill,” says Jeff Hunter, senior program manager for NPCA. “These young are our future drivers, leaders, highway engineers, wildlife scientists, park managers, and writers who will need to protect America’s national parks and the wildlife both inside and outside parks.” 12. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Spring wildflowers are hard to find in Pigeon River Gorge. B. Roadkill is a serious problem in North Carolina and Tennessee in spring. C. The temperature this spring is extremely high in the Appalachian Mountains. D. Black bears are very short of food in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. 13. What is Ben Prater’s suggestion for drivers? A. Driving on the highway. B. Practicing braking safely. C. Lowering the driving speed. D. Keeping the car in good condition. 14. What does the underlined word “wary” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Patient. B. Active. C. Strict. D. Careful. 15. How does NPCA help to protect wildlife? A. By training drivers and highway engineers. B. By sharing animal health information. C. By supporting more national parks. D. By educating local students. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s nothing like a good conversation! ___16___ While there is no one skill that will make you a better conversationalist, there are several skills and qualities you can develop. What makes someone a good conversationalist? ___17___ Perhaps you have a friend or coworker who can tell stories really well or start a good conversation with almost anyone. According to language and communication coach Lucy Samuels of Lucy Samuels Co., those good conversationalists likely share these qualities: Curiosity ___18___ “Someone who is naturally curious will never run out of topics to discuss or learn about.” Positivity Holding a conversation with someone who has a negative perspective(消极视角) can be a real downer. ___19___ In fact, Samuels has found that a positive appearance “ sparks(触发) positive conversations,” so by improving your outlook, you can also improve your conversation skills. Confidence Samuels finds confidence to be another key quality that good conversationalists share.“ ___20___ It’s true that you can’t exactly control impolite talkers, but you can certainly take a confident stance(立场) that deters(威慑) impolite talkers.” In a word, leaning how to carry a quality conversation can empower you to have stronger job interviews and avoid small talk to make more meaningful connections with people. A. Don’t worry about being the most confident talker. B. It gets you thinking and may even get you a better job. C. Practicing can make some conversations less awkward. D. Think about the people in your life who you love talking to. E. But positive people know how to drive any conversation in the right direction. F. Curious people often ask meaningful questions, which makes for great conversations. G. Having confidence in yourself lessens the chance of being influenced in a conversation. 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The hugs had disappeared by the time we became teenagers. By then we were too ___21___ for hugs and public shows of love from our parents were probably the last thing we ___22___. Love comes in different ___23___, as Chinese kids would come to find out. In our family, it is cut fruit. My mom says, if there is cut fruit on the table, someone will ___24___ it. We finally do, mindlessly eating slices of apple while lying in the living room. What my mother doesn’t express in words, she ___25___ it by spending hours in the kitchen. ___26___ when she is angry at us, she always cooks. Sometimes our arguments were about ___27___. We would go out for a meal at a nice restaurant and my mom would say that she could have ___28___ the same thing better for less. I moved to Singapore in 2005. My mom gave me a small rice cooker and I ___29___ cooking for myself for the first time in my life. I started ___30___ her food. In all the years I lived abroad my mother never ___31___ to make Sichuan chilli bean paste each time I came home on holiday. At the end of each trip, bidding farewell (告别) hours before my red-eye flight, we make a(n) ___32___ for hugs. It is a rare show of ___33___ that is at once awkward and emotional. Yet what I find more ___34___ are carefully-packed bottles of chilli bean paste that would be my taste of ___35___ in the months to come. 21. A. busy B. safe C. famous D. old 22. A. wanted B. decided C. shared D. remembered 23. A. sizes B. parts C. forms D. cultures 24. A. forget B. eat C. sell D. pay 25. A. makes up for B. agrees with C. takes advantage of D. depends on 26. A. Just B. Still C. Only D. Even 27. A. menu B. time C. food D. business 28. A. cooked B. noticed C. thought D. bought 29. A. began B. continued C. enjoyed D. ended 30. A. praising B. discussing C. finishing D. missing 31. A. learnt B. expected C. failed D. chose 32. A. plan B. example C. exception D. name 33. A. love B. thanks C. confidence D. pride 34. A. awkward B. touching C. different D. interesting 35. A. success B. home C. freedom D. dream 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is not every day that scientists explore a beautifully protected ancient forest deep inside a sinkhole (落水洞). Such a ___36___ (discover) was made in a wonderful karst mountain range in Guangxi when a team of explorers ___37___ (enter) the 192-metre-deep sinkhole on May 6 and found a forest that had towering trees. The sinkhole also had other plants ___38___ were “shoulder-height”, said Chen Lixin, the leader of the research team, in an interview. Chen added that he would not be ___39___ (surprise) if undiscovered plants and animals lived in the sinkhole. Apart from being deep, the sinkhole is 306 metres long ___40___ 150 metres wide, meaning it can ___41___ (see) as a large sinkhole. The scientists said the forest was an ancient woodland and it had probably never been disturbed (打扰) by human activity. These types ___42___ woodlands can be extremely important because they form an ecosystem (生态系统) without human influence. China is home to the world’s deepest sinkhole, Xiaozhai Tiankeng, which is 662 metres deep and was ___43___ (main) caused by a great underground river that still runs below the natural wonder. In the Bahamas, Dean’s Blue Hole is another sinkhole famous for ___44___ (it) natural environment, making it one of the world’s top tourist ___45___ (destination). 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你和同学在上周学校组织的英语辩论比赛(English Debate Competition)中获得了冠军，请给你的美国笔友Vivian写封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 分享好消息； 2. 感谢她的鼓励与指导； 3. 讲述活动收获。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A heavy snowstorm was blowing. By the side of the roadway sat a poor old woman. She was very hungry, for she had tasted no food that day. Perhaps, she thought, some traveler might come that way who would lend a helping hand. The day drew in, and still she sat and waited. At last a traveler approached. “Poor woman,” the traveler cried. Then he passed her, without giving her anything; his conscience (良心) told him that he should do something for her, but he did not want to take off his thick glove in the cold, and without doing this he could not have found a coin. The poor woman was naturally disappointed (失望的). By and by another traveler appeared. This one was riding in a carriage (四轮马车). With one hand he let down the carriage window and let his coachman stop, and with the other felt in his pocket. “How terribly cold it is!” said the rich man, and as he took his hand from his pocket and held out a coin to her, he noticed that instead of silver he was about to give her a piece of gold. “Dear me! That is far too much,” he cried, but before he could return it to his pocket, the coin fell in the snow. It was so cold and the man pulled up the window in a great hurry. “It certainly was too much,” he said, “but then I am very rich and can afford to do something good now and then.” Back home, he thought once more of the poor old woman. “It is not nearly as cold as I thought,” he said. “I certainly gave that old woman too much.” Meanwhile the first traveler had also reached his journey’s end — a hotel; he was haunted (难以忘却) by the remembrance of that poor lady in the snowy wasteland, and felt very sad for not having stopped to help her. At last he could bear it no longer. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Bring another plate ( 盘子),” he said, calling the waiter to him. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I am afraid you will never find the coin now,” the first traveler said. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期期末考试试卷 高二英语 听力 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A park. C. A bus stop. 2. When is Paul’s birthday party? A. July 11. B. July 12. C. July 13. 3. Where is the man going to spend his Christmas? A. In his brother’s. B. In his mother’s. C. In his sister’s. 4. How are the woman’s parents? A. They’ re ill now. B. They’re seldom ill. C. They’ re very healthy. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. A couple. C. Colleagues. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does David like to do when he is online? A. To communicate with his friends. B. To look for something interesting. C. To look up some useful information. 7. What does the woman do? A. She is a worker. B. She is a researcher. C. She is a teacher. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How does the woman usually learn English? A. By doing lots of exercises. B. By reading English novels. C. By remembering basic knowledge. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To change her learning method. B. To spend more time on English. C. To recite each text in her textbook. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bar. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 11. Who does the man buy the fruit juice for? A. His wife. B. His son. C. His daughter. 12. How much is a kilo of apples? A. 4 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Employer and employee. C. Husband and wife. 14. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea? A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Negative. 15. Why does the man think he should join the football team? A. Because he was a professional player. B Because it is organized by his company. C. Because he used to play football very well. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Insist on his diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Join the football team. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the weather like that day? A. Cloudy. B. Fine. C. Rainy. 18. What did Professor Bumble hit the first time? A. A cow. B. A lady. C. A tree. 19. How did Professor Bumble first feel when he fell again? A. Sorry. B. Afraid. C. Angry. 20. What can we learn from the text? A. Professor Bumble likes to play tricks on women. B. Professor Bumble wears a pair of glasses. C. The fat lady loves Professor Bumble. 阅读理解 A Wonderful trip around the Mediterranean Days 1-2 Barcelona, Spain Discover the interesting buildings, Catalan culture and Gothic Quarter in Gaudi’s city of Barcelona. Day 3 Board Regal Princess Day 4 Relaxing at sea Day 5 Gibraltar You’ve got a full day to get to know this British territory (领土), home to many cultures. Choose to ride the cable car (缆车) for great views of the Rock of Gibraltar or discover the beautiful lighthouse. Day 6 Relaxing at sea Day 7 Marseille, France Enjoy a full day discovering all that Provence has to offer — flower fields, fishing boats or Roman ruins (遗迹). City or countryside, you decide. Day 8 Genoa, Italy Get to know this busy town by walking through the wonderful streets and piazzas (public squares, especially in an Italian town). Day 9 Florence / Pisa Choose to visit wonderful wineries (酒庄) in Tuscany or the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa on your last day in Italy. Day 10 Disembark (下船) Regal Princess Go to the airport for your flight home. Your holiday includes • Direct flights • 2 nights 4 star Barcelona hotel incl breakfast • 7 nights aboard Regal Princess • Private guide 10 day holiday from Single room £1,199 Mini double room £1,949 1. What can a visitor do on Day 5? A. See a lighthouse. B. Go rock climbing. C. Enjoy Catalan food. D. Visit the English countryside. 2. How long can a visitor stay in Italy? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Eight days. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A tour diary. B. A business report. C. A travel magazine. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个地中海国家旅游胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 5 Gibraltar 中“You’ve got a full day to get to know this British territory (领土), home to many cultures. Choose to ride the cable car (缆车) for great views of the Rock of Gibraltar or discover the beautiful lighthouse.”（你们有一整天的时间来了解这片英属领土，这里是多种文化的发源地。选择乘坐缆车欣赏直布罗陀岩石的美景或探索美丽的灯塔。）可知，游客在第五天可以看到一座灯塔。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 8 Genoa, Italy 中“Get to know this busy town by walking through the wonderful streets and piazzas (public squares, especially in an Italian town).”（穿过美丽的街道和广场(公共广场，尤其是在意大利小镇)，了解这个繁忙的小镇。）以及Day 9 Florence / Pisa中“Choose to visit wonderful wineries (酒庄) in Tuscany or the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa on your last day in Italy.”（在意大利的最后一天，你可以选择去托斯卡纳参观美妙的酒庄，或者去参观著名的比萨斜塔。）可知，游客可以在意大利停留两天时间。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“Wonderful trip around the Mediterranean”（美妙的地中海之旅）可知，文章主要介绍了几个地中海国家的旅游胜地。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选C项。 B Natalie Worley, 7, doesn’t want anyone to miss the fun. Every week, Manor Elementary School holds Fun Food Friday. For $1, students can buy a different snack at lunchtime. Last week’s choices were chocolate and candy. “Foods offered are cookies, ring pops, popcorn and chips,” said Mary Owen, Natalie’s second-grade teacher. “The proceeds (收入) will go toward helping cover the cost of the sixth-grade camp.” But, Natalie learned, one of her 27 classmates can’t afford the $1 activity. “That broke her heart,” said Grandmother Cheryl VanEeckhoutte. “She decided she wanted to help that student. But, she thought about it more and thought, if there’s one student who couldn’t afford the $1, there may be more. She then decided to start her Fun Food project. She wanted to raise more money so every second-grader in her class could participate and not feel left out.” Natalie set out to collect $100. Then, her grandmother shared the idea on Facebook. Soon, another $140 was collected. “She is so excited about achieving her goal,” said VanEeckhoutte. “Her goal now is to make sure every second-grader (in the school) can participate all year. She has a good heart and wants to save the world. I’ll always back her up.” On Friday, about 13 students bought a treat with money raised by Natalie, said Owen. “I was surprised to hear how much money the family was able to raise in such a short time,” said Owen. “Natalie’s seeing first-hand how she can help others in her community.” “Natalie has a big heart,” said her teacher. “She is always thinking of others. You can always find Natalie helping her classmates. I imagine that she will only do more amazing things in the future.” 4. What can students enjoy on Fun Food Friday in Manor Elementary School? A. A free meal from their teachers. B. Having fun in a food camp. C. Making food on their own. D. A lunchtime snack for $1. 5. Why did Natalie decide to start the Fun Food project? A. To raise school treat money for her classmates in need. B. To invite her classmates’ parents to Fun Food Friday. C. To provide food for the homeless in her community. D. To help her teachers prepare for Fun Food Friday. 6. What is VanEeckhoutte’s attitude to Natalie’s project? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Worried. D. Curious. 7. Which of the following can best describe Natalie? A. Creative and lively. B. Friendly and polite. C. Kind and thoughtful. D. Brave and confident. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了7岁的Natalie Worley筹集善款，让她的同学们都能参加学校的Fun Food Friday活动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For $1, students can buy a different snack at lunchtime.(只需1美元，学生们就可以在午餐时间买到不同的零食。)”以及“‘Foods offered are cookies, ring pops, popcorn and chips,’ said Mary Owen, Natalie’s second-grade teacher.(‘提供的食物有曲奇饼干、戒指糖、爆米花和薯片，’Natalie的二年级老师Mary Owen说。)”可知, Manor Elementary School的Fun Food Friday活动可以让学生花1美元在午餐时享用一款小吃。故选D。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“She then decided to start her Fun Food project. She wanted to raise more money so every second-grader in her class could participate and not feel left out.(之后她决定启动自己的‘趣味零食’项目。她想筹集更多资金，让班里的每一位二年级学生都能参与进来，不会感到被冷落。)”可知, Natalie 决定发起Fun Food项目是为了筹钱让她的同学都能够参加Fun Food Friday活动。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Then, her grandmother shared the idea on Facebook.(后来，她的奶奶把这个想法分享到了Facebook上。)”及“I’ll always back her up.(我会一直支持她。)”可知, VanEeckhoutte非常支持Natalie的善举。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“But, she thought about it more and thought, if there’s one student who couldn’t afford the $1, there may be more.(但她仔细想了想，觉得如果有一个学生付不起这1美元，那可能还有更多这样的孩子。)”、“She then decided to start her Fun Food project. She wanted to raise more money so every second-grader in her class could participate and not feel left out.(之后她决定启动自己的‘趣味零食’项目。她想筹集更多资金，让班里的每一位二年级学生都能参与进来，不会感到被冷落。)”、第六段“She has a good heart and wants to save the world.(她心地善良，想要拯救世界。)”以及最后一段“She is always thinking of others.(她总是为别人着想。)”可知, Natalie非常善良体贴。故选C。 C My favorite activity is playing, watching, reading, and really anything to do with basketball. A basketball court (球场) is where I feel most at home. As I see it, it’s wildly popular in the US and its athletes are extremely recognizable, because it’s the one sport where an athlete’s face is not covered up by a football helmet (头盔) or baseball hat. My favorite time and place is anywhere and anytime. I prefer indoors, although it can be played outdoors. Many people often play in a driveway at home, but the best is always against someone on a court. I started playing basketball because of my favorite player, Shaquille O’Neal. He was a huge, unstoppable player. When I was 11 years old, I decided to go outside to the family basketball hoop (球框) and take a shot (投球). This was my first time ever shooting a basketball. I will never forget the first shot I ever took. It was perfect. It felt amazing! And I’ve been in love with this sport ever since! I learned a long time ago that very few people are going to have the love of this game that I do. I’ve always understood that in this area, for the most part, I am alone. Especially coming from the state of Texas, where football is king. I’m not the best of players. When I do good things on court, I know it’s because I can make up for my lack (缺乏) of athleticism by being a student of the game. I’ve never missed a training day. I don’t worry about school, family, or problems. I think about what’s in front of me, and how I can get the basketball in the hoop. Playing, watching, and reading about basketball fills me with a sense of enjoyment that I truly do feel that very few people can match. 8. What does the author think of basketball? A. It should be played indoors. B. It has won popularity in the US. C. It is more dangerous than other sports. D. It has become a game for huge people. 9. How did the author feel after his first shot? A. Very nervous. B. Truly tired. C. Really excited. D. Quite free. 10. What do we know about the author as a basketball player? A. He is happy to improve himself through hard work. B. He really enjoys playing basketball alone. C He would rather be a football player. D. He is on Shaquille O’Neal’s team. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Life lessons from playing basketball B. My road to being a basketball player C. Changes in my basketball dream D. My great love of basketball 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于篮球的热爱。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As I see it, it’s wildly popular in the US and its athletes are extremely recognizable (在我看来，它在美国非常受欢迎，它的运动员也非常知名)”可知，作者认为篮球在美国很受欢迎。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This was my first time ever shooting a basketball. I will never forget the first shot I ever took. It was perfect. It felt amazing! (这是我第一次投篮。我永远不会忘记我的第一次投篮。这太完美了。感觉太棒了！)”可知，作者第一次投篮后感觉很兴奋。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I’m not the best of players. When I do good things on court, I know it’s because I can make up for my lack (缺乏) of athleticism by being a student of the game. I’ve never missed a training day. (我不是最好的球员。当我在球场上做得好时，我知道这是因为我可以通过学习比赛来弥补我运动能力的不足。我从来没有错过一个训练日。)”可知，作者谦虚好学，从没错过训练日，作为篮球运动员，作者乐于通过努力来提高自己。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A basketball court (球场) is where I feel most at home. (篮球场是我最自在的地方)”、第三段“This was my first time ever shooting a basketball. I will never forget the first shot I ever took. It was perfect. It felt amazing! And I’ve been in love with this sport ever since! (这是我第一次投篮。我永远不会忘记我的第一次投篮。这太完美了。感觉太棒了！从那以后我就爱上了这项运动！)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者对于篮球的热爱，所以“我对篮球的热爱”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。 D Spring is an exciting time in the southern Appalachian Mountains. Temperatures are rising, wildflowers are blooming (绽放), and—for many reasons—wildlife is on the move. But humans are also on the go, and roadkill is a reality here, as in many places across the world. Roadkill has reached a tipping point in North Carolina and Tennessee, where some 1,900 black bears now move back and forth across the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, looking for mates and food. To do so, they often face difficult decisions: where, when and how to cross Interstate 40 in Pigeon River Gorge. “Perhaps the single most important thing drivers can do to help wildlife, no matter where they are, is to notice the speed limit,” says Ben Prater, Southeast program director for Defenders of Wildlife. “That’s because driving at slower speeds gives you more time to brake (刹车) safely if an animal runs out into the road in front of you. It’s a very simple solution that can keep wildlife and people safe.” Tim Gestwicki, CEO of North Carolina Wildlife Federation says, “Spring is a time when all kinds of wildlife are moving along roads and can rush out unexpectedly. Before you know it, an animal can be right in front of your car. It’s a time to be watchful and wary.” Perhaps one of the most important things we all can do for wildlife is to share their difficulties and educate others about how best to protect them. “National Parks Conservation Association (NPCA) is working with middle school students in Tennessee and North Carolina to teach them how to avoid roadkill,” says Jeff Hunter, senior program manager for NPCA. “These young are our future drivers, leaders, highway engineers, wildlife scientists, park managers, and writers who will need to protect America’s national parks and the wildlife both inside and outside parks.” 12. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Spring wildflowers are hard to find in Pigeon River Gorge. B. Roadkill is a serious problem in North Carolina and Tennessee in spring. C. The temperature this spring is extremely high in the Appalachian Mountains. D. Black bears are very short of food in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. 13. What is Ben Prater’s suggestion for drivers? A. Driving on the highway. B. Practicing braking safely. C. Lowering the driving speed. D. Keeping the car in good condition. 14. What does the underlined word “wary” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Patient. B. Active. C. Strict. D. Careful. 15. How does NPCA help to protect wildlife? A. By training drivers and highway engineers. B. By sharing animal health information. C. By supporting more national parks. D. By educating local students. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春天时，阿巴拉契亚山脉南部野生动物因迁徙频繁，在穿越公路时面临被车辆撞死的严重问题，同时阐述了人们针对这一问题提出的相关建议和采取的保护措施。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Spring is an exciting time in the southern Appalachian Mountains. Temperatures are rising, wildflowers are blooming (绽放), and — for many reasons — wildlife is on the move. But humans are also on the go, and roadkill is a reality here, as in many places across the world. Roadkill has reached a tipping point in North Carolina and Tennessee, where some 1,900 black bears now move back and forth across the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, looking for mates and food.(在阿巴拉契亚山脉南部，春天是一段令人兴奋的时节。气温回升，野花盛开，而且出于种种原因，野生动物也开始四处活动。 但人类也同样在出行，和世界上许多地方一样，道路交通事故致死动物在这里也是一个现实问题。 在北卡罗来纳州和田纳西州，动物被车撞死的情况已经到了临界点。大约有 1900 只黑熊如今在大雾山国家公园两侧来回穿梭，寻找配偶和食物。)”可知，春天时，北卡罗来纳州和田纳西州道路上动物被撞死是一个严重的问题。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Perhaps the single most important thing drivers can do to help wildlife, no matter where they are, is to notice the speed limit,” says Ben Prater, Southeast program director for Defenders of Wildlife. “That’s because driving at slower speeds gives you more time to brake (刹车) safely if an animal runs out into the road in front of you.(“也许司机们能做的最重要的事情就是帮助野生动物，无论它们在哪里，都要注意限速，”野生动物保护者东南部项目主任本·普拉特说。“这是因为如果动物跑到你面前的路上，以较慢的速度行驶会给你更多的时间安全刹车。”)”可知，本·普拉特对司机的建议是降低车速。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Spring is a time when all kinds of wildlife are moving along roads and can rush out unexpectedly. Before you know it, an animal can be right in front of your car. It’s a time to be watchful and wary.(春天各种野生动物都在路边活动，可能会出乎意料地冲出来。不知不觉，一只动物就可能出现在你的车前。这个时候要警惕且wary)”可知，wary应与watchful（警惕的）意思相近，意为“小心的，谨慎的”。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““National Parks Conservation Association (NPCA) is working with middle school students in Tennessee and North Carolina to teach them how to avoid roadkill,” says Jeff Hunter, senior program manager for NPCA.(国家公园保护协会（NPCA）高级项目经理杰夫・亨特表示：“国家公园保护协会正在与田纳西州和北卡罗来纳州的中学生合作，教他们如何避免动物遭遇车祸。”)”可知，NPCA通过教育当地学生来帮助保护野生动物。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s nothing like a good conversation! ___16___ While there is no one skill that will make you a better conversationalist, there are several skills and qualities you can develop. What makes someone a good conversationalist? ___17___ Perhaps you have a friend or coworker who can tell stories really well or start a good conversation with almost anyone. According to language and communication coach Lucy Samuels of Lucy Samuels Co., those good conversationalists likely share these qualities: Curiosity ___18___ “Someone who is naturally curious will never run out of topics to discuss or learn about.” Positivity Holding a conversation with someone who has a negative perspective(消极视角) can be a real downer. ___19___ In fact, Samuels has found that a positive appearance “ sparks(触发) positive conversations,” so by improving your outlook, you can also improve your conversation skills. Confidence Samuels finds confidence to be another key quality that good conversationalists share.“ ___20___ It’s true that you can’t exactly control impolite talkers, but you can certainly take a confident stance(立场) that deters(威慑) impolite talkers.” In a word, leaning how to carry a quality conversation can empower you to have stronger job interviews and avoid small talk to make more meaningful connections with people. A. Don’t worry about being the most confident talker. B. It gets you thinking and may even get you a better job. C. Practicing can make some conversations less awkward. D. Think about the people in your life who you love talking to. E. But positive people know how to drive any conversation in the right direction. F. Curious people often ask meaningful questions, which makes for great conversations. G. Having confidence in yourself lessens the chance of being influenced in a conversation. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为健谈者需要培养的几种技能和素质。 【16题详解】 上文“There’s nothing like a good conversation!(没有什么比一次愉快的谈话更好的了)”可知，愉快的谈话是一件十分好的事情，B项“它会让你思考，甚至可能给你一份更好的工作”与上文构成内容上的承接关系，进一步举例解释了愉快谈话能带来的好处。故选B项。 【17题详解】 下文“Perhaps you have a friend or coworker who can tell stories really well or start a good conversation with almost anyone.(也许你有一个能很好地讲故事，或者与几乎任何人展开愉快的对话朋友或同事)”中的a friend or coworker是对D项“想想你生活中喜欢与之交谈的人”中的the people in your life who you love talking to的举例说明，说明你可以在身边的朋友和同事中寻找到这样喜欢交谈的人。故选D项。 【18题详解】 下文““Someone who is naturally curious will never run out of topics to discuss or learn about.””(“天生好奇的人永远不会没有话题可供讨论或学习。”)”说明天生好奇的人永远有话题可供讨论或学习，F项“好奇的人经常提出有意义的问题，这有助于进行精彩的对话”和下文构成内容上的承接，指明了天生好奇的人会经常提出有意义的问题，从而永远不会没有话题可供讨论或学习。故选F项。 【19题详解】 下文“In fact, Samuels has found that a positive appearance “ sparks(触发) positive conversations,” so by improving your outlook, you can also improve your conversation skills.(事实上，塞缪尔发现，积极的外表会“触发积极的对话”，所以通过改善你的观点，你也可以提高你的对话技巧)”说明了积极的外表所触发的积极对话会提高你的对话技巧，是对E项“但积极的人知道如何推动任何对话朝着正确的方向发展”这一观点的举例说明。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“Samuels finds confidence to be another key quality that good conversationalists share.(塞缪尔发现自信是优秀健谈者所共有的另一个关键品质)”可知，自信是优秀健谈者所共有的另一个关键品质，G项“对自己有信心会减少在谈话中受到影响的机会”是对优秀品质内容的具体解释说明，构成内容上的承接关系。故选G项。 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The hugs had disappeared by the time we became teenagers. By then we were too ___21___ for hugs and public shows of love from our parents were probably the last thing we ___22___. Love comes in different ___23___, as Chinese kids would come to find out. In our family, it is cut fruit. My mom says, if there is cut fruit on the table, someone will ___24___ it. We finally do, mindlessly eating slices of apple while lying in the living room. What my mother doesn’t express in words, she ___25___ it by spending hours in the kitchen. ___26___ when she is angry at us, she always cooks. Sometimes our arguments were about ___27___. We would go out for a meal at a nice restaurant and my mom would say that she could have ___28___ the same thing better for less. I moved to Singapore in 2005. My mom gave me a small rice cooker and I ___29___ cooking for myself for the first time in my life. I started ___30___ her food. In all the years I lived abroad, my mother never ___31___ to make Sichuan chilli bean paste each time I came home on holiday. At the end of each trip, bidding farewell (告别) hours before my red-eye flight, we make a(n) ___32___ for hugs. It is a rare show of ___33___ that is at once awkward and emotional. Yet what I find more ___34___ are carefully-packed bottles of chilli bean paste that would be my taste of ___35___ in the months to come. 21. A. busy B. safe C. famous D. old 22. A. wanted B. decided C. shared D. remembered 23. A. sizes B. parts C. forms D. cultures 24. A. forget B. eat C. sell D. pay 25. A. makes up for B. agrees with C. takes advantage of D. depends on 26. A. Just B. Still C. Only D. Even 27. A. menu B. time C. food D. business 28. A. cooked B. noticed C. thought D. bought 29. A. began B. continued C. enjoyed D. ended 30. A. praising B. discussing C. finishing D. missing 31. A. learnt B. expected C. failed D. chose 32. A. plan B. example C. exception D. name 33. A. love B. thanks C. confidence D. pride 34. A. awkward B. touching C. different D. interesting 35. A. success B. home C. freedom D. dream 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对母爱的理解从青春期的抗拒，到成年后在异国他乡通过母亲做的豆瓣酱和切好的水果，体会到爱以不同形式存在的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到那时，我们年纪太大了，不适合拥抱，父母在公共场合表达爱意可能是我们最不想要的事。A. busy忙碌的；B. safe安全的；C. famous著名的；D. old年长的。根据上文“The hugs had disappeared by the time we became teenagers”可知，到了青少年时期，我们觉得自己长大了，不再适合拥抱。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那时，我们年纪太大了，不适合拥抱，父母在公共场合表达爱意可能是我们最不想要的事。A. wanted想要；B. decided决定；C. shared分享；D. remembered记得。根据上文“we were too for hugs”可知，青少年时期的我们抗拒父母的公开示爱，这是我们最不想要的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱有不同的形式，中国孩子会逐渐发现这一点。A. sizes尺寸；B. parts部分；C. forms形式；D. cultures文化。根据下文“In our family, it is cut fruit.”可知，爱并非只有拥抱一种形式，在作者家里，爱就是切好的水果。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说，如果桌子上有切好的水果，总会有人把它吃掉。A. forget忘记；B. eat吃；C. sell卖；D. pay支付。根据下文“We finally do, mindlessly eating slices of apple”可知，妈妈说总会有人吃掉水果。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲没有用语言表达的东西，她通过在厨房花上几个小时来弥补。A. makes up for弥补；B. agrees with同意；C. takes advantage of利用；D. depends on依靠。根据上文“What my mother doesn’t express in words”可知，母亲不擅长用语言表达爱，而是通过做饭来弥补。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使在她生我们气的时候，她也总是会做饭。A. Just只是；B. Still仍然；C. Only只有；D. Even即使。根据下文“when she is angry at us, she always cooks”可知，此处表示让步关系，即使生气，她也会做饭。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我们的争吵是关于食物的。A. menu菜单；B. time时间；C. food食物；D. business生意。根据下文“We would go out for a meal at a nice restaurant and my mom would say that she could have the same thing better for less”可知，他们的争吵是关于外出吃饭的食物。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会去一家不错的餐厅吃饭，我妈妈会说，她可以用更少的钱把同样的东西做得更好。A. cooked烹饪；B. noticed注意到；C. thought认为；D. bought买。根据上文“our arguments”以及“ she always cooks”可知，妈妈认为她自己能把菜做得比餐厅更好、更便宜。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈给了我一个小电饭煲，我人生中第一次开始自己做饭。A. began开始；B. continued继续；C. enjoyed享受；D. ended结束。根据上文“gave me a small rice cooker”可知，这是作者第一次开始自己做饭。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始想念她做的食物。A. praising表扬；B. discussing讨论；C. finishing完成；D. missing想念。根据上文“I moved to Singapore in 2005”可知，作者在异国他乡自己做饭，开始想念妈妈做的菜。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我在国外生活的这些年里，每次我回家度假，我妈妈每次都一定会做四川豆瓣酱。A. learnt学习；B. expected期待；C. failed失败；D. chose选择。根据下文“each time I came home on holiday”可知，母亲每次都坚持做豆瓣酱，“never fail to do sth.”是固定表达，意为“一定会做某事”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每次旅行结束时，在我乘坐红眼航班前几小时告别时，我们破例拥抱了。A. plan计划；B. example例子；C. exception例外；D. name名字。根据上文“we were too   for hugs”可知，作者长大后很少拥抱，这次告别是一个例外，“make an exception”意为“破例”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种罕见的爱的表达，既尴尬又动情。A. love爱；B. thanks感谢；C. confidence信心；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“hugs and public shows of love”可知，拥抱是一种表达爱的方式。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现更感人的是精心包装的豆瓣酱瓶，它们将在未来几个月里成为我对家的味道的寄托。A. awkward尴尬的；B. touching感人的；C. different不同的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“carefully-packed bottles of chilli bean paste”可知，与拥抱相比，母亲精心准备的豆瓣酱更能体现深沉的爱，因此更感人。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现更感人的是精心包装的豆瓣酱瓶，它们将在未来几个月里成为我对家的味道的寄托。A. success成功；B. home家；C. freedom自由；D. dream梦想。根据语境和上文“my taste of”可知，豆瓣酱是母亲做的，代表着家的味道。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is not every day that scientists explore a beautifully protected ancient forest deep inside a sinkhole (落水洞). Such a ___36___ (discover) was made in a wonderful karst mountain range in Guangxi when a team of explorers ___37___ (enter) the 192-metre-deep sinkhole on May 6 and found a forest that had towering trees. The sinkhole also had other plants ___38___ were “shoulder-height”, said Chen Lixin, the leader of the research team, in an interview. Chen added that he would not be ___39___ (surprise) if undiscovered plants and animals lived in the sinkhole. Apart from being deep, the sinkhole is 306 metres long ___40___ 150 metres wide, meaning it can ___41___ (see) as a large sinkhole. The scientists said the forest was an ancient woodland and it had probably never been disturbed (打扰) by human activity. These types ___42___ woodlands can be extremely important because they form an ecosystem (生态系统) without human influence. China is home to the world’s deepest sinkhole, Xiaozhai Tiankeng, which is 662 metres deep and was ___43___ (main) caused by a great underground river that still runs below the natural wonder. In the Bahamas, Dean’s Blue Hole is another sinkhole famous for ___44___ (it) natural environment, making it one of the world’s top tourist ___45___ (destination). 【答案】36. discovery 37. entered 38. that##which 39. surprised 40. and 41. be seen 42. of 43. mainly 44. its 45. destinations 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一队探险家进入192米深的天坑，以及天坑中的发现。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：这样的发现是在广西一个奇特的喀斯特山脉中发现的，5月6日，一队探险家进入192米深的天坑，发现了一片有参天大树的森林。空处用于不定冠词a之后，应用单数形式discovery，符合题意。故填discovery。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：这样的发现是在广西一个奇特的喀斯特山脉中发现的，5月6日，一队探险家进入192米深的天坑，发现了一片有参天大树的森林。根据时间状语on May 6可知，句子应用一般过去时表示过去的情况，动词使用过去式形式。故填entered。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：研究小组组长陈立新在接受采访时说，这个天坑还有其他“齐肩高”的植物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词plants，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：陈补充说，如果未被发现的植物和动物生活在这个天坑里，他不会感到惊讶。空处用于be动词之后，应用形容词surprised作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：除了很深之外，这个天坑长306米，宽150米，这意味着它可以被视为一个大的天坑。分析句子结构以及语意可知，306 metres long和150 metres wide之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查语态。句意：除了很深之外，这个天坑长306米，宽150米，这意味着它可以被视为一个大的天坑。句中it指代the sinkhole，see与主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词can后接动词原形形式，即can be seen。故填be seen。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些类型的林地可能极其重要，因为它们形成了一个没有人类影响的生态系统。名词type与介词of搭配，表示“……的类型”。故填of。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国是世界上最深的天坑小寨天坑的所在地，它有662米深，主要是由一条巨大的地下河造成的，这条河仍在这一自然奇观的下方。空处修饰动词caused，应用副词形式作状语。故填mainly。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：在巴哈马，迪恩斯蓝洞是另一个以自然环境闻名的天坑，使其成为世界顶级旅游目的地之一。结合语意可知，此处表示因它的自然环境而闻名，空处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：在巴哈马，迪恩斯蓝洞是另一个以自然环境闻名的天坑，使其成为世界顶级旅游目的地之一。“one of+复数可数名词”表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填destinations。 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你和同学在上周学校组织的英语辩论比赛(English Debate Competition)中获得了冠军，请给你的美国笔友Vivian写封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 分享好消息； 2. 感谢她的鼓励与指导； 3. 讲述活动收获。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Vivian, How’s everything been going recently? I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news. I’ve won the English Debate Competition of our school with my teammates last week! I’m so thankful for your help. It was your encouragement and guidance that gave me confidence and made our performance in the competition so good. Through this activity, I not only developed more interest in English but also truly realized the importance of teamwork. Thank you again and I am looking forward to your reply. All the best, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设考生和同学在上周学校组织的英语辩论比赛中获得了冠军，要求考生给美国笔友Vivian写一封邮件分享这个好消息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激：thankful→grateful 活动：activity→event 培养：develop→foster 重要性：importance→significance 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news. I’ve won the English Debate Competition of our school with my teammates last week! 拓展句：I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news that I’ve won the English Debate Competition of our school with my teammates last week! 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was your encouragement and guidance that gave me confidence and made our performance in the competition so good. （运用了it was...that...强调句） 【高分句型2】I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A heavy snowstorm was blowing. By the side of the roadway sat a poor old woman. She was very hungry, for she had tasted no food that day. Perhaps, she thought, some traveler might come that way who would lend a helping hand. The day drew in, and still she sat and waited. At last a traveler approached. “Poor woman,” the traveler cried. Then he passed her, without giving her anything; his conscience (良心) told him that he should do something for her, but he did not want to take off his thick glove in the cold, and without doing this he could not have found a coin. The poor woman was naturally disappointed (失望的). By and by another traveler appeared. This one was riding in a carriage (四轮马车). With one hand he let down the carriage window and let his coachman stop, and with the other felt in his pocket. “How terribly cold it is!” said the rich man, and as he took his hand from his pocket and held out a coin to her, he noticed that instead of silver he was about to give her a piece of gold. “Dear me! That is far too much,” he cried, but before he could return it to his pocket, the coin fell in the snow. It was so cold and the man pulled up the window in a great hurry. “It certainly was too much,” he said, “but then I am very rich and can afford to do something good now and then.” Back home, he thought once more of the poor old woman. “It is not nearly as cold as I thought,” he said. “I certainly gave that old woman too much.” Meanwhile the first traveler had also reached his journey’s end — a hotel; he was haunted (难以忘却) by the remembrance of that poor lady in the snowy wasteland, and felt very sad for not having stopped to help her. At last he could bear it no longer. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Bring another plate ( 盘子),” he said, calling the waiter to him. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I am afraid you will never find the coin now,” the first traveler said. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Bring another plate,” he said, calling the waiter to him. “There will be two to dine instead of one. I shall be back soon.” Saying this, he hurried through the darkness to the place where he had left the old woman; she was still there, searching amongst the snow. “What are you looking for?” he asked. “I am trying to find a piece of gold, which a gentleman threw me from his carriage window,” she told him. “I am afraid you will never find the coin now,” the first traveler said. “But come with me,” he added. “I will take you to my hotel, where there is a bright fire and a good dinner waiting for both of us. You shall be my guest, and I will see that you have a comfortable night’s sleep.” The poor old woman could hardly believe her good luck, as she shyly prepared to follow her new friend. Noticing that she had difficulty in walking, he took her arm, and with slow and patient steps led her to the hotel. 【解析】 【导语】本文以两位旅行者对待贫困老妇人的不同态度和行为为线索展开，讲述了第一位旅行者因不愿在寒冷中脱下厚手套去找硬币而未给予老妇人帮助，事后感到失望和后悔；第二位旅行者是一位富人，愿意帮助老妇人，但在给予金币时因意外将其掉落在雪中，随后反思自己给得太多，尽管也承认自己有能力偶尔做些好事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““再来一盘，”他说着，把侍者叫过来。”可知，第一段可描写第一位旅行者最终决定帮助老妇人，并回去邀请她来旅馆吃饭休息，结果看到老妇人在找东西。 ②由第二段首句内容““恐怕你再也找不到那枚硬币了。”第一个旅行者说。”可知，第二段可描写旅行者告诉老妇人怕是找不到金币了，然后邀请她跟他回旅馆。 2. 续写线索：决定帮助老妇人——回去找她——看到她在找东西——劝告——邀请。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：search/look for ②找到：find/discover ③准备：prepare/ready 情绪类 ①害羞地：shyly/bashfully ②舒适的：comfortable/cosy 【点睛】[高分句型1]“I am trying to find a piece of gold, which a gentleman threw me from his carriage window,” she told him.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]I will take you to my hotel, where there is a bright fire and a good dinner waiting for both of us.(where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $