Unit 1 D When was he born单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“人物经历与贡献”主题，系统整合词汇运用、语法理解、语篇分析及书面表达等核心知识，通过语篇导读、词汇辨析（如remember to do/doing用法）、固定搭配解析（如depend on）等方式构建知识网络，体现知识点内在逻辑联系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养，如完形填空通过上下文语境考查词汇运用，阅读理解分析樊锦诗、黄旭华等人物贡献增强文化认同，书面表达结合屠呦呦事例提升表达能力。分层设计涵盖基础题、综合题及开放题，帮助学生巩固知识，教师可精准把握学情，提升复习针对性。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 1 When was he born? 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（15分） In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion （冠军）.One morning, as the . .1. . were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to. .2. ..After all, these were the best paragliders in the world. Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became . .3. ..Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge . .4. . came together and caught her. 刷速度 返回目录 7 The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the . .5. ..She flew higher and higher, with lightning （闪电） and hailstones （冰雹） all around her.“I was . .6. .,” she told reporters afterwards.“The last thing I . .7. . is that it was dark. I could feel lightning all around me.” She . .8. . to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40 . After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were . .9. . past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and . .10. . towards a small farm and landed . .11. ..She fell to the ground, too . .12. . to call for help. 刷速度 返回目录 When her team . .13. . her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive! Ewa was sent to a（n） . .14. . for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship.“Flying is too fantastic to stop . .15. . an accident,” she said.#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了滑翔伞运动员埃娃被巨云卷入风暴，最后安全着 陆的经历。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.runners B.competitors C.pilots D.winners B 【解析】runner意为“跑步者”；competitor意为“参赛者”；pilot意为“飞行 员”；winner意为“赢家”。根据下文的as the competitors took off可知选B项。 2.( ) A.get up B.turn on C.look up D.carry on D 【解析】get up意为“起床”；turn on意为“打开”；look up意为“查阅”； carry on意为“继续”。根据“After all， these were the best paragliders in the world.”可知，尽管风暴要来了，他们还是决定继续。故选D项。 温馨提示 after all意为“毕竟”。 刷速度 返回目录 10 3.( ) A.nicer B.cooler C.worse D.wetter C 【解析】nice意为“令人愉快的”；cool意为“凉的”；bad意为“糟糕的”； wet意为“湿润的”。根据Unluckily及后文埃娃的经历可知天气变得更糟糕了。 故选C项。 4.( ) A.storms B.clouds C.birds D.hands B 【解析】storm意为“风暴”；cloud意为“云”；bird意为“鸟”；hand意为 “手”。根据The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm可知，两团巨大的云 来了。故选B项。 5.( ) A.wind B.street C.tree D.world A 【解析】wind意为“风”；street意为“街道”；tree意为“树”；world意为 “世界”。根据语境可知此处指像风里的叶子，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 6.( ) A.shaking B.pulling C.dreaming D.smiling A 【解析】shake意为“发抖”；pull意为“拉”；dream意为“做梦”；smile意为 “微笑”。根据the temperature was about -40 可知，高处很冷，所以她在发 抖。故选A项。 7.( ) A.decide B.repeat C.consider D.remember D 【解析】decide意为“决定”；repeat意为“重复”；consider意为“考虑”； remember意为“记得”。根据语境可知，此处指记得的最后一件事，故选D项。 易混辨析 remember to do sth.记得去做某事（某事没有做） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（某事已做） 刷速度 返回目录 12 8.( ) A.guided B.drove C.returned D.rose D 【解析】guide意为“指导”；drive意为“开车”；return意为“返回”；rise 意为“上升”。根据about 10，000 meters high和语境，故选D项。 9.( ) A.flying B.walking C.crying D.pushing A 【解析】句意为：天是黑的，冰雹飞驰而过。fly意为“疾驰”；walk意为“走”； cry意为“哭”；push意为“推”。根据语境，故选A项。 10.( ) A.climbed B.jumped C.headed D.swam C 【解析】句意为：最后，埃娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场移去，并安全 着陆。climb意为“爬”；jump意为“跳”；head意为“朝……行进”；swim意为 “游泳”。根据语境，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 11.( ) A.comfortably B.safely C.sadly D.secretly B 【解析】句意见上一题解析。comfortably意为“舒服地”；safely意为“安全 地”；sadly意为“伤心地”；secretly意为“秘密地”。根据后文的but alive 可知，此处表示“安全地”。故选B项。 12.( ) A.proud B.nervous C.weak D.brave C 【解析】句意为：她倒在地上，虚弱得无法呼救。proud意为“骄傲的”； nervous意为“紧张的”；weak意为“虚弱的”；brave意为“勇敢的”。根据语 境，故选C项。 13.( ) A.served B.caught C.visited D.reached D 【解析】serve意为“服务”；catch意为“抓住”；visit意为“拜访”；reach 意为“到达；与……取得联系”。根据下文可知，她的团队找到了她，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 14 14.( ) A.hospital B.school C.hotel D.office A 【解析】根据for treatment可知，此处表示她被送到了医院。故选A项。 15.( ) A.next to B.according to C.because of D.instead of C 【解析】句意为：飞行太美妙了，不能因为事故而停下来…… next to意为“紧 挨着”；according to意为“根据”；because of意为“由于”；instead of意 为“而不是”。根据句意，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 15 Ⅱ.阅读理解（8分） 【2024山东淄博期中】The Mogao Caves are a very special place in China, which are located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old and were listed as the world heritage （遗产） site by UNESCO in 1987. Many people, including archaeologists （考古学家） and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them.Fan Jinshi is one of them. 刷速度 返回目录 16 Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938.Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in classical Chinese art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the Archaeology Department in Peking University and graduated in 1963.Then she started working in Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends about 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. 刷速度 返回目录 On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund （基金） to ▲. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said.“Hopefully the setting of the fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.”#6 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌的女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟 上所付出的努力和作出的贡献。 刷速度 返回目录 16.How long has Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang?( ) C A.For about forty years. B.For about eighty years. C.For about sixty years. D.For about seventy years. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Then she started working in Dunhuang and has worked there ever since.She spends about 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.”可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 17.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?( ) B A.Archaeologists. B.The Mogao Caves. C.Researchers. D.World heritage sites. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知them指代的是前面提到的the Mogao Caves。 高分技巧 做词义猜测题时，不要单独猜测词义或者只看含有猜测词的句子，要结合语境分 析，并将选择的答案带回原文以检查其是否符合文意。 刷速度 返回目录 20 18. 内容回填 Which of the following can be put into “▲” in Paragraph 5?( ) C A.tell people more about Dunhuang and teach the classical art B.take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them C.support the research of Dunhuang studies at Peking University D.help take care of Dunhuang and get pictures for the museum 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Hopefully the setting of the fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university可知成立樊锦诗教育基金是为了支持 北京大学的敦煌学研究，选项C符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 21 19.What’s the best title for the passage?( ) B A.Protecting Dunhuang B.Fan Jinshi: the “Daughter of Dunhuang” C.Helping Dunhuang Studies D.A Great Daughter 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了被人们誉为“敦煌的女儿”的 樊锦诗的努力和贡献，因此选项B（樊锦诗：“敦煌的女儿”）适合作为本文的标题。 刷速度 返回目录 22 Ⅲ.阅读表达（12分） 【2025山东泰安二模·节选】［1］Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away （去世） on February 6th, 2025.But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. ［2］Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926.When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard.He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. 刷速度 返回目录 23 ［3］In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines （核潜艇）, it was ① very challenging job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting （联系） the outside world, even their families, and Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. ［4］During the design process, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend ② their own research. 刷速度 返回目录 They used simple tools like abacuses （算盘） to calculate and did experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many tests, they gradually solved these problems. ［5］Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built ③ launched successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion （奉献） won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.#5 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国伟大的科学家黄旭华的经历和贡献。 刷速度 返回目录 20.How old was Huang Xuhua when he died? （No more than 3 words） __________________ 99（years old）. 【解析】根据“Huang Xuhua， a great Chinese scientist， passed away on February 6th， 2025.”及“Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926.”可知他去世时年龄为99岁。 21.Why did Huang Xuhua leave his hometown for many years? （No more than 8 words） _______________________________________________ To keep the nuclear submarine project secret. 【解析】根据“To keep the project secret， they stopped contacting the outside world， even their families， and Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years.”可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 26 22.What problems did Huang and his team meet during the design process? （No more than 18 words） _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ They couldn’t get help from foreign experts and they needed to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. 【解析】根据They couldn’t get help from foreign experts及“Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater.” 可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 27 23.Fill in the blanks in the passage with a proper word. ① ___ a 【解析】此处指一项非常有挑战的工作，应用不定冠词，very的发音以辅音音素 开头，故填a。 ② _________ on/upon 【解析】固定搭配depend on/upon意为“依靠”。故填on/upon。 ③ _____ and 【解析】built和launched是并列关系，故填and。 24.Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. 【答案】他许下了承诺，要用自己的知识让国家强大。 刷速度 返回目录 28 25. 开放性试题 What can you learn from Huang Xuhua? _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ From Huang Xuhua， I learned the importance of perseverance， dedication， and the willingness to face challenges. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Ⅳ.书面表达（20分） 26.假如你是李雷,你的英国笔友Mary对中国诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者屠呦呦很 感兴趣。请你根据表格信息用英语给她写一封信,并谈一谈你的感受。 刷速度 返回目录 29 职 业 科学家 出生时间 1930年12月30日 出生地 浙江宁波 学习和工作经历 1951—1955年在北京学习医学；大学毕业后一直从事医学 研究。 主要成就 1972年发现了青蒿素（artemisinin）;在青蒿素的帮助下，数百 万人的生命被挽救。 获 奖 曾多次获奖；2015年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，成为第一个获 得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国科学家。 刷速度 返回目录 30 要求:（1）信件包含表格信息,可适当发挥,语句通顺、意思连贯； （2） 词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数； （3） 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 提示词：诺贝尔生理学或医学奖the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Dear Mary, I’m glad to hear you are interested in the Chinese scientist Tu Youyou. Let me tell you something about her. ____ Yours, Li Lei 刷速度 返回目录 31 【参考范文】 Dear Mary， I’m glad to hear you are interested in the Chinese scientist Tu Youyou. Let me tell you something about her. Tu was born on December 30， 1930 in Ningbo， Zhejiang Province. She studied medicine from 1951 to 1955 in Beijing. After graduating from the university， she spent most of her time doing medical research. In 1972， she and her medical team discovered artemisinin. With the help of artemisinin， millions of people were saved. And she won many 刷速度 返回目录 32 prizes in China. In 2015， she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. And she is the first Chinese scientist who won a Nobel Prize in science. I’m so proud of her. And I think we must learn from her. Yours, Li Lei 链接狂K be born的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。 刷速度 返回目录 $