Unit 3 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册阅读素养训练，通过旅游景点匹配阅读导入，过渡到记叙文综合填空和说明文体阅读表达，构建从信息匹配到语篇理解的学习支架，帮助学生逐步提升语言运用能力。 其亮点在于融合思维品质与文化意识培养，如匹配阅读训练信息分析能力，阅读表达介绍茶卡盐湖渗透文化认知，题型标注素养目标和难度分级。采用分层训练法，学生能提升阅读策略，教师可借助超链接和编辑功能优化教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 3 Where would you like to visit? 4 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 匹配阅读 素养：思维品质 体裁：应用文 词数：127 难度:★★ 建议用时：5分钟#1 阅读下面的材料，将小题中五位同学的出行意向与旅游景点或城市的简介A— E进行匹配。#1.1 刷素养 返回目录 7 A.The Double-moon Bay is a beautiful beach in Huizhou City. The sand and the water here are clean. Come here to enjoy yourself. B.This is the biggest park in Zhanjiang. It’s a wonderful place for you to spend time with your children. C.Shanghai is a modern city in China. In this city you can visit many places of interest. What’s more， it has many shopping malls for you to buy anything you like. D.Dinghu Mountain is a wonderful place for you to climb. You can not only enjoy the beautiful sights along the path， but also experience the joy while climbing. E.Liaopei Park has many areas. You can play basketball in the sports area. Beside the sports area， you are able to have a BBQ party with your family. 匹配阅读·语篇导读 本文为五个人的出行意向介绍与旅游景点或城市的简介。 刷素养 返回目录 8 1.During the holiday of National Day， Mr. Lin plans to spend some time climbing mountains because he is a mountain climbing lover.( ) D 【解析】根据Mr.Lin plans to spend some time climbing mountains 可知选D项。 温馨提示 “spend+时间/金钱+doing sth.”意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”；“spend+时间 /金钱+on sth.”意为“在某物上花费时间/金钱”。 2.Mr. Chen is afraid of the traffic jams on the highway. As a result， he just wants to stay in the neighborhood and have a BBQ party with his family.( ) E 【解析】根据he just wants to stay in the neighborhood and have a BBQ party with his family可知选E项。 刷素养 返回目录 9 3.Mr. Yang is a manager in a post office. He is busy every weekday. Now he has an 8-day-long holiday. He would like to go to the beach to relax himself with his family.( ) A 【解析】根据“He would like to go to the beach to relax himself with his family.”可知选A项。 4.Mr. Li works far from his hometown， Zhanjiang. He seldom has time to play with his children. This holiday he won’t go anywhere but to his hometown to spend time with his children.( ) B 【解析】根据“This holiday he won’t go anywhere but to his hometown to spend time with his children.”可知选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 10 5.Big cities are always good places for people to travel because it’s convenient to do some shopping there. So Miss Wu hopes to take her family to visit the modern city in China.( ) C 【解析】根据“So Miss Wu hopes to take her family to visit the modern city in China.”可知选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 Ⅱ 综合填空 素养：思维品质 体裁：记叙文 词数：260 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选 项。#1.1 empty any stop goal call though like spread more Night came, noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness. 刷素养 返回目录 12 Greenspan, the world-famous reporter, found the center 6. _______ after making the scenes where the marathon （马拉松赛跑） winners received the medals and marked the victory. It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest. He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right leg bleeding. This man ran with a limp （跛行） out of breath, but he didn’t stop. After he ran along the racetrack for a circle and got to the 7. ______, he fell down on the ground. Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner. Feeling interested, he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with such difficulty. empty goal 刷素养 返回目录 The young man 8. ________ Kowari from Tanzania replied, “That my country sent me here from 9. ______ than 20,000 kilometers is not to win in the competition, but to make me complete the game. I want to run to the goal, 10. ________ I have fallen behind all other runners. I have a great goal 11. ______ them. I will run to the goal. Though the audience （观众） won’t cheer me 12. _____ more， my motherland is watching me closely from behind…” Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he spread the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.#1.1.5 综合填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了一位来自坦桑尼亚的马拉松选手的故事。 called more though like any 刷素养 返回目录 6. _______ empty 【解析】根据第一段可知，此处表示运动中心空荡荡的，empty意为“空的”，符 合语境。 7. ______ goal 【解析】根据后文中的run to the goal可知此处填goal。 8. ________ called 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应用过去分词called构成后置定语，表示“名叫”。 知识拓展 called是call的过去分词，置于名词后作定语，意为“名叫；称为”，此时 called相当于named。 刷素养 返回目录 15 9. ______ more 【解析】more than意为“超过”，符合语境。 10. ________ though 【解析】I want to run to the goal与I have fallen behind all other runners之间是让步关系，结合所给词，故用though引导让步状语从句。 11. ______ like 【解析】句意为：我和他们一样有一个伟大的目标。like意为“像”，符合语境。 12. _____ any 【解析】“not… any more”意为“不再……”，符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 16 Ⅲ 阅读表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：266 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6 分钟#1 素材话题：茶卡盐湖#1.1 【2025山东日照调研】Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai, China. Lying at an altitude of 3,059 meters, it covers an area of about 154 square kilometers. It is rich in salt, with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface （表面）.That makes the lake a main source （资源） of salt in our country. On a clear day, the lake offers the beautiful reflection （映像） of the blue sky. That is why people call it the “sky mirror”. 刷素养 返回目录 17 Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the must-go places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive （吸引）.Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd into Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. They just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze （微风）, breathing in the salty air is especially good for health. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. *Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. 刷素养 返回目录 *Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine. *You can’t stop taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. *Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. When you travel to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairy land.#1.1.4 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文介绍了茶卡盐湖的相关情况。 刷素养 返回目录 13.Where is Chaka Salt Lake? ___________________________ It is in Qinghai， China. 【解析】根据“Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai， China.”可知， 茶卡盐湖位于中国青海省。 14.What’s the area of Chaka Salt Lake? ______________________________ About 154 square kilometers. 【解析】根据it covers an area of about 154 square kilometers可知，茶卡 盐湖的面积约为154平方千米。 刷素养 返回目录 20 15.Why do people see Chaka Salt Lake as one of the must-go places in China? _________________________________ Because of its wonderful views. 【解析】根据“Because of its wonderful views， people see the lake as one of the must-go places in China.”可知，因为它美丽的景色，人们把茶卡 盐湖视为中国必去的地方之一。 16.When do many visitors go to visit Chaka Salt Lake? _________________________________ From July to the end of August. 【解析】根据“Every July… until the end of August.”可知，每年七月份到 八月底，许多游客去茶卡盐湖参观。 刷素养 返回目录 21 17.Why should people prepare medicine for the weak and the elderly? _________________________________ To deal with altitude sickness. 【解析】根据“Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.”可知，为体弱的人和老年人准备药物是为了应 对高原反应。 刷素养 返回目录 22 埃菲尔铁塔的介绍: 埃菲尔铁塔，矗立在塞纳河南岸法国巴黎的战神广场，于1889年建成。当年 建成后的埃菲尔铁塔还曾是世界上最高的建筑物。它是世界著名建筑、法国文化 象征之一、巴黎城市地标之一、巴黎最高建筑物，被法国人爱称为“铁娘子”。 刷素养 返回目录 23 埃菲尔铁塔的建设背景: 1880年法国刚刚摆脱普法战争的耻辱，为了显示国力，1884年， 法国议会作出决定：1889年法国巴黎将再次举办世博会，主题是庆祝 法国大革命胜利100周年。 1886年5月，法国政府面向全球进行世博建筑招标——在巴黎战神广场设计一 座高塔。条件有二：高塔能吸引参观者买票参观；世博会后能轻易拆除。 刷素养 返回目录 24 $