Unit 3 A 课时同步训练-Section B （1a—2f）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 3“旅游与交通”主题，涵盖词汇、语法及语篇理解核心知识点。通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的梯度设计，从单词拼写、单项选择等基础训练过渡到完形填空、阅读理解等语篇应用，构建由浅入深的学习支架，衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，精选各地期中、中考真题，如山东威海期中单词题、四川遂宁中考定语从句题，强化语言运用；融入悉尼、北京中轴线等文化素材，提升跨文化认知。解析注重思维品质提升，如完形填空语境分析、阅读理解推理判断，助力学生学会分析问题。学生能系统提升语言技能，教师可高效开展分层教学。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 3 Where would you like to visit? 4 A 课时同步训练 Section B （1a—2f） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.【2024山东威海期中】There are a lot of chances and _________ /tʃɒɪsɪz/ ahead of you, so just decide wisely. 2.Calm seas never make excellent sailors so don’t be afraid of storms as we s _____ through life. 3.【2025山东泰安期中】Yesterday we r _________ a thank-you note from our neighbor for helping her. choices ail eceived 【解析】链接狂K receive的详细讲解见狂K重点P13。 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.【2025湖北武汉期中·节选】After going through several failures, she is much more ___________ （现实的）. 5.【2025山东东营期末】Making __________________________ （调查）is always a scientific way to solve problems. realistic surveys/research/studies 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.【2024山东青岛期末】—Dave, who gives you the idea of volunteering？ —My father who always helps others. I guess I am just ________ to him.( ) D A.famous B.popular C.friendly D.similar 【解析】famous意为“著名的”；popular意为“受欢迎的”；friendly意为“友 好的”；similar意为“相似的”。根据“Dave， who gives you the idea of volunteering？”可知，此处是说“我想我只是和他相似”。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.—Could you please ________ some tea ________ me？ —Sure.( ) C A.provide；of B.provide；with C.provide；for D.give；for 【解析】provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.和 give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.为固定结构，结合选项，故选C项。 8.—Did you ________ the present from Mary？ —Yes, but I didn’t ________ it. It was too expensive.( ) A A.receive；accept B.accept；accept C.receive；receive D.accept；receive 【解析】根据语境及the present可知，第一空选receive，表示“收到”；由 “It was too expensive.”可知，第二空处指“我”没有接受这份礼物。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.【2024四川遂宁中考】—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.( ) B A.what B.which C.who D./ 【解析】分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the movies指物， 且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which，且不可省略。 10.【2025黑龙江绥化中考·改编】Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day, ________ they can have healthier bodies.( ) C A.such that B.in order to C.so that D.though 【解析】句意为：如今，越来越多的人每天锻炼身体，这样他们能拥有更健康的 身体。“每天锻炼”的目的是“拥有更健康的身体”，空后是句子，应用so that 引导目的状语从句。故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） find discuss give general good conclude receive 11.Work hard from now on to get ________ grades than before. better 【解析】由than可知设空处需要填比较级；根据Work hard可知，此处指努力学习 来取得更好的成绩，故填better。 12.Don’t try to make the ____________ before you see the whole of the thing. conclusion 【解析】make the conclusion为固定用法，意为“下结论”，符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 12 13.Last Friday we did a survey about “Your Ideal Jobs”.Here are the __________ of it. 【解析】根据are 可知，设空处应填可数名词复数。结合语境和所给词，故填 findings。 findings 刷基础 返回目录 14.Volunteers are willing _________ up their own time and hobbies to help the people in need. to give 【解析】be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”；根据常识可知，志愿者牺 牲了自己的时间和爱好，give up意为“放弃”，故填to give。 15.After a short break, the students continue _______________________ the plan for the Art Show. discussing/to discuss 【解析】句意为：短暂的休息过后，学生们继续讨论艺术展的计划。根据句意可 知选discuss；continue doing/to do sth.意为“继续做某事”，为固定搭配。 故填discussing/to discuss。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 16.【2024甘肃庆阳期末】这部卡通电影使许多男孩梦想成为警察。 The cartoon movie made many boys _______ __________ ________________policemen. dream of/about becoming/being 17.根据图书馆的规定,你必须在7天内归还这些书。 ___________ ____ the library rules, you must return the books within 7 days. According to 刷基础 返回目录 15 18.【2025广东清远期中】我们一到北京就去拜访你的父母。 _______________________________________________________________________ We’ll visit your parents as soon as we get to/arrive in/reach Beijing. 【解析】链接狂K as soon as possible的详细讲解见狂K重点P13。 19.我们每个人都应该坚持梦想,相信自己。 ___________________________________________________________________ Each of us should hold on to our dreams and believe in ourselves. 20.【2025山东烟台期末】It seems that a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet is more important for many of us than just a meal. _______________________________________________________________________ ______ 对于我们许多人来说，好像拥有平衡饮食的健康的生活方式要比仅仅一顿饭更重要。 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：230 难度:★★ 建议用时：6 分钟#1 Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is a（n） . .1. . city. It’s famous . .2. . the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The . .3. . is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks. 刷能力 返回目录 17 In the west of Sydney, there is a big park . .4. . the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from . .5. . countries. It’s . .6. . a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through the bush （荒野）.Then you could . .7. . some nice gravel （砂砾） roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days . .8. . there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains. 刷能力 返回目录 Sydney has many beautiful beaches.. .9. . of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will . .10. . you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了悉尼的相关情况。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.lively B.boring C.dirty D.expensive A 【解析】句意为:它是一个生气勃勃的城市。A项意为“生气勃勃的”；B项意为 “无聊的”；C项意为“脏的”；D 项意为“昂贵的”。根据语境，故选A项。 2.( ) A.as B.from C.for D.of C 【解析】“be famous for…”意为“因……而著名”，符合语境。故选C项。 知识拓展 “be famous as…”意为“作为……而出名”，后接身份、职业等。 3.( ) A.day B.night C.town D.weather D 【解析】句意为:天气很温暖。day意为“白天；一天”；night意为“晚上”； town意为“城镇”；weather意为“天气”。根据语境，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4.( ) A.said B.called C.written D.reported B 【解析】此处用过去分词构成后置定语，表示“叫作”。故选B项。 5.( ) A.same B.famous C.different D.beautiful C 【解析】句意为:在公园里你可以看到许多来自不同国家的游客。same意为“相同 的”；famous意为“著名的”；different意为“不同的”；beautiful意为“漂 亮的”。根据语境，故选C项。 6.( ) A.very B.so C.too D.quite D 【解析】“quite a（n）+形容词+可数名词单数”表示“相当……的一个……”， 是固定用法。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 7.( ) A.find B.lose C.put D.shine A 【解析】句意为:然后你会发现一些漂亮的砂砾路。find意为“发现”；lose意为 “失去”；put意为“放”；shine意为“发光”。根据语境，故选A项。 8.( ) A.when B.if C.because D.until C 【解析】设空前后内容之间为因果关系且空后表原因，故选C项。 9.( ) A.One B.Two C.Some D.Many B 【解析】句意为:其中两个相当著名。根据后一句“They are Bondi and Manly.” 可知此处表示“两个”。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 10.( ) A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay A 【解析】take表示“花费”时，主语为事物或形式主语it，多用来表示花费时间； cost表示花费金钱；spend表示“花费”时，主语是人；pay意为“付款”，主语 是人。此句主语为It，且表示花费时间，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：292 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 中国文化：北京中轴线#2 【2025山东威海期末】People have backbones （脊柱）, and so does Beijing. Its backbone is the central axis （中轴线）, a line that smartly organizes buildings in the city. In July 2024, the Beijing Central Axis， a building ensemble exhibiting the ldeal order of the Chinese capital, was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List （世界遗产名录）, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. 刷能力 返回目录 24 Based on traditional Chinese culture, the Beijing Central Axis has many buildings and old places that help form Beijing’s old city. This axis is 7.8 kilometers long, running from north to south in central Beijing. This area includes 15 important parts, such as the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. The building of the Beijing Central Axis started in the Yuan Dynasty and continued during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It still plays a big role in Beijing’s growth today. 刷能力 返回目录 According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, the idea behind the Beijing Central Axis comes from Kaogongji （《考工记》）, a book written before 221 BC.This book explains how to plan a capital city. The Beijing Central Axis shows the traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong （中）” and “he （和）”.For example, the royal palace was put in the middle to show the power of the king. Other important buildings were built around it to create a feeling of harmony. “Beijing’s special and great order is made by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng, a famous Chinese architect. The central axis helps to make the city’s plan clear and easy to understand. It shapes how the city looks and grows.#2.7 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的发展历史和重要意义。 刷能力 返回目录 11.What role does the central axis play in Beijing? ( ) D A.It shows different world cultures. B.It keeps people’s lives healthy. C.It helps the city become the best one. D.It decides how Beijing is built. 【解析】推理判断题。根据首段第二句以及第三段首句可知，北京中轴线决定了 北京是怎样修建的。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 12.What do we know about the central axis of Beijing?( ) B A.It made Beijing the capital of China. B.Its idea comes from the book Kaogongji. C.It was built all at once in one dynasty. D.It is made up of buildings in the south. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“the idea behind the Beijing Central Axis comes from Kaogongji， a book…”可知，北京中轴线背后的理念来源于《考工 记》这本书。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 13.What is the main idea of this article?( ) A A.The history and meaning of Beijing’s Central Axis. B.The life and work of Liang Sicheng. C.How to build a new city in China today. D.Different famous world heritage sites in China. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的发展历史和 重要意义。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 14.What does the underlined word “shapes” most likely mean?( ) C A.To hide something carefully. B.To break something into pieces. C.To make or form something. D.To clean something well. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章最后两句可知，中轴线有助于使城市规划清晰易 懂。它塑造了城市的外观和发展格局。故shape的意思是“塑造”，C选项与之对 应。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：214 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 【2024山东烟台期末】Usually, when it comes to the spring break, ideas like vacations to the beach come to mind. You don’t have to do that.15.___ A staycation means you spend a holiday at home or in your city instead of traveling for a vacation. A fun staycation can be planned with just a little bit of time and effort. C 刷能力 返回目录 31 Be a tourist in your hometown. 16.___ Think of all the places you’d tell someone to visit in your hometown and write them down. Try out some of the things on the list that you’ve never done before. Go to the local museum, or visit a new restaurant in town that you haven’t been to before. E Have a pizza and movie night. It’s not necessary to leave the house to enjoy the staycation. Relax and enjoy your time by having a pizza and movie night. You can do this alone or with friends.17.___ D 刷能力 返回目录 32 Camp in your backyard. Enjoy the outdoors by camping in your backyard. If you don’t have enough space to camp in your backyard, set up a camping area in your living room. Set up a tent and sleeping bags.18.___ Set out snacks and drinks. Take turns telling fun stories. B 19.___ Spend the week together improving your home. For example, paint every person’s room in the house together. Or spend the week building a tree house together. A 刷能力 返回目录 33 A.Complete a family project. B.If you’re outside, build a fire. C.Instead, you can plan a staycation. D.Enjoy the movies and pizzas with your favorite drinks. E.Treat your hometown as if you’d never been there before. F.In this way, you can find the culture there different from that of your hometown. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文介绍了居家度假的几种方式。 刷能力 返回目录 34 15. ___ C 【解析】根据下文“A staycation means you spend a holiday at home or in your city instead of traveling for a vacation.”可知，此处提到了居家度 假，选项C符合语境。 16. ___ E 【解析】根据上文“Be a tourist in your hometown.”可知，此处是在说把自 己视作家乡的一个游客，选项E符合语境。 17. ___ D 【解析】根据上文“Relax and enjoy your time by having a pizza and movie night.”可知，此处介绍的是享用比萨饼和电影之夜，选项D符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 35 18. ___ B 【解析】根据上文“Enjoy the outdoors by camping in your backyard.”可知， 此处介绍的是在后院露营的相关情况，选项B符合语境。 19. ___ A 【解析】根据下文“Spend the week together improving your home.”可知， 此处介绍的是和家人一起的活动，选项A符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 36 $