Unit 1 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 1及山东阅读综合素养提升，通过语篇导读导入主题，从词汇填空到语篇理解构建学习脉络，以解析中的语法提示和首字母填空技巧为支架，帮助学生逐步掌握阅读解题方法。 其亮点在于融合思维品质、文化意识与学习能力培养，如综合填空通过上下文逻辑训练思维，阅读表达中王永志事迹渗透文化认同，短文填空选项选择提升学习策略。采用分层练习设计和详细解析，学生能提升语言能力与核心素养，教师可直接用于课堂训练提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 1 When was he born? 4 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 综合填空 素养：思维品质 体裁：记叙文 词数：274 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 【2024山东东营期中】I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, 1.b ____ my mouth wouldn’t work. It was my first class in this new school, so 2.n _______ here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud. The whole class were waiting for me silently. I could even hear my heartbeats. ut obody 刷素养 返回目录 7 I just stood there. Seconds passed. Some students started to laugh.“What’s wrong with her?” one boy said.“Maybe she can’t read at all!” said 3.a ________ student. “Just open your mouth and speak!” I told 4.m _______.I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the hardest. The teacher was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to 5.h _____ under my desk. I soon felt tears running down… I often faced situations like this during my grade school. Why? I had a stutter （结巴）.Because of this, I 6.o ______ felt embarrassed at school. nother yself ide ften 刷素养 返回目录 Thankfully, I met a 7.k _____ teacher, Mrs. Brown. She never rushed me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait for me patiently to finish my sentences. Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement. She always let me know that my stutter didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Your brain is moving too 8.f _____, and your mouth just can’t keep up!” Those simple words made me feel loved and encouraged. A great 9.c _______ happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost stopped stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a teacher like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my 10.s _________.#1.1.7 ind ast hange tudents 刷素养 返回目录 综合填空·语篇导读 本文作者讲述了自己曾因为口吃受到同学的嘲笑，后来在布 朗老师的爱护和关怀下，作者最终不再口吃，并成为一名教师，把爱和关怀传递 给学生的故事。 刷素养 返回目录 10 1. _____ but 【解析】句意为：我知道怎么说它们，但我的嘴不听使唤。前后两个分句之间存 在转折关系，结合首字母b可知此处用连词but。 2. ________ nobody 【解析】句意为：这是我在这所新学校的第一节课，所以这里没人认识我。空处 作主语，结合句意及首字母n可知此处用代词nobody，表示“没有人”。 3. _________ another 【解析】句意为：“也许她根本不会读！”另一个学生说。由上文的one boy及空 后的名词student并结合首字母a可知此处用形容词another，意为“另一个的”。 刷素养 返回目录 11 4. ________ myself 【解析】句意为：“只是张开你的嘴说话！”我告诉我自己。根据句意及首字母m 可知此处用反身代词myself，表示“我自己”。 5. ______ hide 【解析】由under my desk及首字母h可知此处用动词hide，表示“躲”；want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。 知识拓展 hide的过去式为hid，过去分词为hidden。 刷素养 返回目录 12 6. _______ 【解析】句意为：因此，我在学校经常感到尴尬。由语境及首字母o可知此处用副 词often，表示“经常”。 7. ______ 【解析】由空后的名词teacher并结合首字母k及下文可知此处用形容词kind，表 示“亲切的；和蔼的”。 often kind 刷素养 返回目录 8. ______ fast 【解析】句意为：她说：“你的大脑转得太快了， 你的嘴跟不上！”由空前的动 词moving并结合首字母f可知此处用副词fast，表示“快地”。 9. ________ change 【解析】句意为：我发生了巨大的变化。由下文及首字母c可知此处用名词change， 表示“变化”，结合空前的A可知填单数名词。 10. __________ students 【解析】由I never imagined that I would become a teacher like Mrs.Brown 及首字母s可知此处表示“学生”，且学生不止一个， 故填students。 刷素养 返回目录 14 Ⅱ 短文填空 素养：学习能力 体裁：记叙文 词数：209 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅 使用一次。#1.1 A.flew to B.unluckily C.with a coach D.surfing star E.local surfers F.seemed impossible G.from that moment H.make a film I.understands J.finally 刷素养 返回目录 15 Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992.His father called him Derek after a famous 11. ___, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a problem： 12. ___, Derek was born blind. His father’s dream to see his son surf 13. ___! When Derek was 17, his father told him about his dream. Then 14. ___, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. He went to the beach every day and started taking surfing lessons 15. ___.Derek kept trying and 16. ___, he learned to surf! D B F G C J 刷素养 返回目录 Derek explains that although he can’t see, he 17. ___ the noises that the waves make and he can hear them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, so he knows which direction （方向） to surf in. In 2012, he 18. ___ Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous waves in the world. At that time 19. ___ were very surprised to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem at all. A film producer decided to 20. ___about him.Beyond Sight：The Derek Rabelo Story tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you believe in yourself!#1.1.1.5 短文填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了德里克尽管是个盲人，但通过不懈努力最终成为 一名冲浪运动员的励志故事。 I A E H 刷素养 返回目录 11. ___ D 【解析】根据a famous和Derek Ho可知，此处指的是一位冲浪明星。 12. ___ B 【解析】根据Derek was born blind可知这是一个不幸的事实。unluckily （不幸地）符合语境。 温馨提示 unluckily为副词，意为“不幸地”，常作状语修饰整个句子，并用逗号与后面的 句子隔开。 13. ___ F 【解析】根据Derek was born blind可知德里克天生双目失明，所以此处表示德 里克冲浪似乎是不可能的。F项符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 18 14. ___ G 【解析】根据“When Derek was 17， his father told him about his dream.” 可知，从德里克的父亲告诉德里克他的梦想的那一刻开始，德里克就尽全力成为 一名冲浪者。from that moment意为“从那时起”，符合语境。 15. ___ C 【解析】根据taking surfing lessons及所给词语可知，此处表示和教练一起上 冲浪课。 16. ___ J 【解析】由Derek kept trying及所给词语可知，此处表示德里克最终学会了冲浪。 刷素养 返回目录 19 17. ___ I 【解析】此处表示德里克虽然看不到，但是他听得懂海浪发出的声音。 understand意为“懂得”，符合语境。 18. ___ A 【解析】由“Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992.”及所给词语可知， 此处表示他飞往夏威夷，故选A项。 19. ___ E 【解析】根据上文“he… Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous waves in the world”可知，此处表示德里克让当地的冲浪者很吃惊， 故选E项。 20. ___ H 【解析】由A film producer及下文可知，make a film （制作一部电影）符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 20 Ⅲ 阅读表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：记叙文 词数：272 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 中国文化：中国火箭科学家王永志#1.1 【2025山东青岛期末·节选】Wang Yongzhi, one of the famous rocket scientists who played a leading role in China’s manned spaceflight program, was awarded the Medal of the Republic in September, 2024—about three months after his passing away. 刷素养 返回目录 21 He was born into a poor family in Liaoning Province in 1932. He was very hard-working when he was young. In 1952, he went to the university. In 1955, he was sent to study at the Moscow Aviation Institute. However, two years later, he changed his major （专业） after learning that China needed some students to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles （运载火箭和弹道导 弹）.In the summer of 1961, Wang graduated and returned to China. He started working on rocket design. During his work, he designed a number of rockets and missiles. In 1992, he was named as the first chief planner of the nation’s manned spaceflight program, although he was already 60.The task 刷素养 返回目录 brought him a great deal of pressure, but he stuck to his task because he thought it was his duty to make the nation’s dream of flying into space come true. Under the scientist’s leadership, China succeeded in its first manned spaceflight in 2003.For his contributions （贡献） to China’s spaceflight program, Wang received the National Highest Science and Technology Award in the same year. In 2005, he saw the success of China’s second manned spaceflight. After retirement （退休）, Wang was still energetic. He continued to provide suggestions for the building of China’s space station and the manned lunar landing program.#1.1.4 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文介绍了中国著名航天科学家王永志的经历及其在中国航 天项目中的重大贡献。 刷素养 返回目录 21.When did the famous rocket scientist pass away? _________________ In June， 2024. 【解析】根据“Wang Yongzhi… was awarded the Medal of the Republic in September， 2024—about three months after his passing away.”可知，他 去世的时间是2024年6月。 22.将文中画线的句子译成汉语。 ______________________________________ 他1932年出生在辽宁省的一个贫穷家庭。 刷素养 返回目录 24 23.Why did Wang Yongzhi change his major? _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Because he learned that China needed some students to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles. 【解析】根据“However， two years later， he changed his major after learning that China needed some students to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 25 $