Unit 4 Understanding cultures Funny international laws-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“规则与生活”主题，涵盖词汇运用、语法（被动语态、非谓语动词）及阅读技能，通过“理解文化与国际规则”导入，连接基础知识点与阅读应用，构建从词汇语法到综合能力的学习支架。 其亮点在于结合河北多地质检真题，夯实语言能力，阅读题引导分析公共场所规则必要性，培养思维品质。课件支持编辑修改与超链接跳转，教师可高效整合资源，学生提升知识运用与问题解决能力。

英 语 八年级下册 JJ 1 2 3 Unit 4 Rules make for a better life！ 4 Understa nding cultures Funny international laws 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.【2025河北张家口质检】Children are taught not to speak to a __________ （strange）. stranger 【解析】句意为:孩子们被教导不要和陌生人说话。根据语境可知，此处指的是不 要和陌生人说话，a后接可数名词单数，故填stranger。 链接狂K strange的详细讲解见狂K重点P25。 刷基础 返回目录 7 2.Students shouldn’t be __________ （punish） when they get poor grades in their exams. punished 【解析】句意为:学生在考试中成绩不好时不应该被惩罚。分析句子结构可知，主 语Students与动词punish之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有be，故填 punished。 3.He always does everything carefully to avoid ________ （make） mistakes. making 【解析】句意为:他总是认真做每一件事情来避免犯错。avoid doing sth意为 “避免做某事”，为固定短语。故填making。 刷基础 返回目录 8 4.The family were all ________ （board） the ship last night. aboard 【解析】句意为:全家人昨晚都登上了船。be aboard the ship表示“登船”，为 固定用法。故填aboard。 5.He took his friend’s books without ________ （ask） for permission. asking 【解析】句意为：他未经允许就拿走了他朋友的书。without为介词，后加动词的 -ing形式。故填asking。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 6.学校的禁止乱扔垃圾政策适用于操场和教室。 The school’s no-littering policy _________ ____ the playground and classrooms. applies to 7.如果你被抓住在学校里吸烟，你会受到老师的惩罚。 If you _____ ________ smoking in the school, you will be punished by your teacher. are caught 8.【2025河北石家庄调研】在公共汽车站等公共汽车时不要插队。 Don’t _____ ____ ______ when you wait for the bus at the bus stop. cut in line 9.根据记录，这位电脑工程师被迫做过违法的事。 According to the record, the computer engineer was forced to do something _________ _____ _____. against the law 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2025河北邢台质检】别担心，我们将会竭尽全力去发现真相。 Don’t worry. We’ll try our best to ______ _____ the truth. find out 11.当你在外国时，别忘记遵守当地的法律。 Don’t ________ ____ obey the local laws when you are in a foreign country. forget to 刷基础 返回目录 11 能力 阅读表达 【2025河北保定调研】We all know bad behaviour can be controlled by rules. They are especially useful in public places. Public places are different from private places. People should learn to be in control of themselves. Bad behaviour not only influences others but also makes the environment terrible. In that case, the society will be in bad order. Some behaviour can badly influence people in a public place. For example, when all the students are doing their homework or reviewing quietly, the sound 刷能力 返回目录 12 of loud talking can break the quietness. Some people don’t pay attention to protecting the environment. They smoke and throw rubbish everywhere. The public environment will be awful if the rules aren’t set in time. The people who break the rules should be punished. In my opinion, following rules in public places is necessary. Please remember, wherever we are, try to think about others’ feelings instead of just acting in the way we like.#1.2 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了在公共场所遵守规则是必要的。 刷能力 返回目录 1.What can control bad behaviour? ________ Rules. 【解析】根据“We all know bad behaviour can be controlled by rules.”可 知，不良行为可以通过规则来控制。 刷能力 返回目录 14 2.If people don’t learn to control themselves in public places, will the society be in good order? _____ No. 【解析】根据“Bad behaviour not only influences others but also makes the environment terrible.In that case, the society will be in bad order.”可知，如果人们在公共场所不学会控制自己，社会不会有良好的秩序， 故此处作否定回答。 链接狂K have an influence on的详细讲解见狂K重点P18。 刷能力 返回目录 15 3.Why isn’t loud talking allowed when all the students are doing their homework quietly? __________________________________________ Because it can/will break the quietness. 【解析】根据“For example, when all the students are doing their homework or reviewing quietly, the sound of loud talking can break the quietness.”可知答案。 4.What will happen to the people who break the rules? ________________________ They will be punished. 【解析】根据“The people who break the rules should be punished.”可知， 违反规则的人会受到惩罚。 刷能力 返回目录 16 5.If you are in the library, will you talk on the phone loudly? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ No, because it can/will break the quietness and influence other people. 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 17 $