Unit 4 Rules make for a better life！单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版·新教材)

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“规则”主题，系统整合了完形填空、短文填空、阅读理解、阅读表达及书面表达等题型，通过语篇导读串联家庭、学校、公共场合等场景的规则知识，解析部分涵盖词汇辨析（如quiet/quite）、固定搭配（如play an important part in）及语法应用（如被动语态、非谓语动词），帮助学生构建“规则”主题的语言知识网络。 其亮点在于以真实情境任务驱动语言能力提升，如完形填空通过对比安静与嘈杂班级的视频引导学生理解规则意义，书面表达“The Rules in My Life”要求结合自身经历谈看法，培养思维品质中的分析与表达能力。分层设计体现在基础题（短文填空语法应用）与综合题（阅读表达推理判断）的搭配，助力不同水平学生巩固知识，教师可借助单元限时检测和题型解析精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

英 语 八年级下册 JJ 1 2 3 Unit 4 Rules make for a better life！ 4 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2025河北石家庄期中】Miss Gao is an experienced teacher in a school. This term she is the head teacher of a new . .1. ..She found the students made too much noise in class. So she decided to change the . .2. .. One day, Miss Gao asked, “Boys and girls, what do you think of . .3. .?” The students shouted, “We don’t like them.”“Really?” Miss Gao said with a smile. “OK! Today let’s talk about rules.” 刷速度 返回目录 7 Then she played two videos. One was about a . .4. . class and the other was about a noisy class. After . .5. . them, Miss Gao asked, “Which class do you prefer?” “Of course the first one! Students can gain more knowledge,” some students said.“Right! Why can they do that?” the teacher asked again. But the whole class were . .6. . at this moment. “Actually, it’s the rules that make them do so. Do you . .7. . me?” Miss Gao said. Then more videos about the roads, the stations were played for them. Miss Gao explained, “You see, things work . .8. . when we have rules. If we don’t have rules on the roads, we will be in danger. Everyone could be in lots of . .9. . 刷速度 返回目录 without rules. Can you make your own rules now?” Ten minutes later, the students listed eight rules for themselves. Finally, Miss Gao said, “No rules, no standards. Rules help people get along better together. Rules are . .10. . for our safety and happiness. So rules are very important in our life. We should follow rules wherever we are!”#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文叙述了高老师通过让学生认识到规则的重要性，帮助他 们制定班级规则的过程。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.club B.gym C.class D.lab C 【解析】句意为:这个学期她是一个新班级的班主任。club意为“俱乐部”；gym 意为“体育馆”；class意为“班级”；lab意为“实验室”。根据“Miss Gao is an experienced teacher in a school.”及“She found the students made too much noise in class.”可知，她是一名新班级的班主任。故选C项。 2.( ) A.situation B.occasion C.environment D.difference A 【解析】句意为:所以她决定改变这种情况。situation意为“情况”；occasion 意为“场合”；environment意为“环境”；difference意为“差异”。根据 “She found the students made too much noise in class.”可知，学生在课 上很吵，老师想要改变这种情况，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 3.( ) A.studies B.rules C.books D.uniforms B 【解析】句意为:同学们，你们对规则有什么看法？study意为“研究”；rule意 为“规矩”；book意为“书”；uniform意为“校服”。根据“Today let’s talk about rules.”可知，此处指的是规矩，故选B项。 4.( ) A.clean B.crowded C.same D.quiet D 【解析】句意为:一个（视频）是关于安静的班级，另一个是关于嘈杂的班级。 clean意为“干净的”；crowded意为“拥挤的”；same意为“相同的”；quiet意 为“安静的”。根据and the other was about a noisy class可知，此处是指安 静的班级，故选D项。 易混辨析 quiet 意为“安静的”；quite 意为“十分；非常”。 刷速度 返回目录 11 5.( ) A.smelling B.watching C.talking D.listening B 【解析】句意为:看完它们之后，高老师问：“你们更喜欢哪个班级？”smell意 为“闻”；watch意为“观看”；talk意为“说话”；listen意为“听”。根据 “Then she played two videos.”可知，此处指观看视频，故选B项。 6.( ) A.excited B.amazed C.silent D.frightened C 【解析】句意为:但整个班级此时都安静了下来。excited意为“激动的”； amazed意为“惊讶的”；silent意为“安静的”；frightened意为“害怕的”。 根据But及上文提到学生积极回答问题可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 7.( ) A.believe in B.agree with C.share with D.hear of B 【解析】句意为:你们赞同我吗？believe in意为“相信”；agree with意为“同 意；赞同”；share with意为“与……分享”；hear of意为“听说”。根据语境， 故选B项。 知识拓展 agree 的反义词为disagree，意为“不同意”。 8.( ) A.better B.worse C.faster D.slower A 【解析】句意为:你们看，当我们有了规则，事情会进行得更好。better意为“更 好”；worse意为“更坏”；faster意为“更快”；slower意为“更慢”。根据空 后的when we have rules及语境可知，老师想传达的是有规则事情会进行得更好。 故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 9.( ) A.shame B.trouble C.pity D.sadness B 【解析】句意为:没有规则大家都会有很多麻烦。shame意为“耻辱”；trouble意 为“麻烦”；pity意为“遗憾”；sadness意为“悲伤”。根据without rules及 语境可知，没有规则会带来麻烦。故选B项。 10.( ) A.searched B.bought C.found D.made D 【解析】search意为“搜索”；buy意为“买”；find意为“发现”；make意为 “制定”。根据“Rules are… for our safety and happiness.”可知，规则是 被制定出来的，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 14 Ⅱ.短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确 形式。 【2025河北唐山调研】Rules play 11. ____ important part in our life. They are like 12. ________ （guide） that help us live better. At school, we have many rules. For example, students are required 13. ___________ （arrive） at school on time. We should listen to teachers 14. ___________ （careful） in class. Mobile phones aren’t 15. _________ （allow） in most classrooms because they may stop us from 16. __________ （study）. an guides to arrive carefully allowed studying 刷速度 返回目录 15 17. ____ public, such as in the city library, we need to keep quiet.18. ___________________ （speak） loudly is impolite there. On the road, traffic rules protect 19. _____ （we） lives. We must wait for the green light and cross the road 20. ________ （safe）.Second, never run while crossing. At home, we also have 21. _______ （rule）.We should help parents do 22. ___________ （housework） and respect each other. Sometimes rules seem strict, 23. _____ they help us develop good habits.24. _____________________ （follow） rules is our duty.25. ____ everyone follows them, our world will be more harmonious.#1.3 短文填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了规则对我们生活的重要性。 In Speaking/To speak our safely rules housework but Following/To follow If 刷速度 返回目录 11. ____ an 【解析】句意为:规则在我们的生活中起重要作用。固定搭配play an important part in表示“在……中起重要作用”。故填an。 12. ________ guides 【解析】句意为:它们就像帮助我们生活得更好的向导。分析句子可知，此处应用 名词，表示“向导”，结合that help us可知，应用guide的复数形式。故填 guides。 13. ___________ to arrive 【解析】句意为:例如，学生们被要求按时到校。be required to do sth为固定 结构，表示“被要求做某事”。故填to arrive。 刷速度 返回目录 17 14. ___________ carefully 【解析】句意为:我们在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。此处应用副词修饰动词短语 listen to，结合语境可知，此处表示“认真地”。故填 carefully。 知识拓展 careful 的反义词为 careless，意为“粗心的”。 15. _________ allowed 【解析】句意为:大多数教室不允许使用手机，因为它们可能会阻止我们学习。 Mobile phones与allow之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有aren’t,故填 allowed。 刷速度 返回目录 18 16. __________ studying 【解析】句意见上一题解析。stop sb from doing sth为固定搭配，意为“阻止 某人做某事”。故填studying。 17. ____ In 【解析】句意为:在公共场合，比如在城市图书馆，我们需要保持安静。in public为固定短语，表示”在公共场合“，且设空处位于句首，单词首字母大写。 故填In。 18. ___________________ Speaking/To speak 【解析】句意为:在那里大声说话是不礼貌的。设空处作主语，应用动名词形式或 动词不定式；设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Speaking/To speak。 刷速度 返回目录 19 19. _____ our 【解析】句意为:在路上，交通规则保护我们的生命。此处修饰名词lives，表示 “我们的生命”，应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 20. ________ safely 【解析】句意为:我们必须等待绿灯，安全地过马路。分析句子结构可知，此处应 用副词修饰动词cross，表示“安全地”。故填safely。 21. _______ rules 【解析】空处应用名词作宾语，rule为可数名词，空前无限定词，应填其复数形 式。故填rules。 刷速度 返回目录 20 22. ___________ housework 【解析】句意为:我们应该帮助父母做家务并且互相尊重。housework是不可数名 词，在此处作do的宾语，故填housework。 23. _____ but 【解析】句意为:有时规则似乎很严格，但它们帮助我们养成好习惯。空格前后内 容是转折关系。故填but。 刷速度 返回目录 21 24. _____________________ Following/To follow 【解析】句意为:遵守规则是我们的责任。此处应用动名词形式或动词不定式作主 语，设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Following/To follow。 25. ____ If 【解析】句意为:如果每个人都遵守它们，我们的世界将更加和谐。根据语境可知， 空处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填If。 刷速度 返回目录 22 Ⅲ.阅读理解（16分） A#1 House Rules for teenagers in our family—Kevin & Kate RULES help you know right from wrong and stay out of trouble. 1.Getting home By 8:00 p.m.on school nights, 9:00 p.m.on weekends. 2.Homework Finish homework by 10:00 p.m.every day. 3.Phones and computers No screens during meals or family talks. We check （检查） your phones and computers. 刷速度 返回目录 23 4.Chores If you make a mess, clean it up. Make your bed every day. Put dirty clothes in the hamper （洗衣筐）. 5.Staying in touch Keep the phone on, and call us every hour. If it’s dead （没电的）, borrow one to let us know you’re OK. 6.Talking time—FAMILY TIME We’re here to talk about anything, anytime. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 24 7.Money matters Let us know before buying expensive things. If you break the rules, you: 1.will get a warning （警告） and have to think about your actions. 2.will have to spend a quiet time in your room. 3.can’t have your favourite things like ice-cream or cakes. 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了凯文和凯特家为青少年制定的家规。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 25 26.Who are the house rules for?( ) C A.Kids in hospital. B.Teenagers at school. C.Kevin and Kate. D.Kevin and Kate’s parents. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“House Rules for teenagers in our family— Kevin & Kate”可知，这些家规是针对凯文和凯特制定的。故选C项。 27.What should they do every day?( ) C A.Take out the rubbish. B.Clean the room. C.Make the bed. D.Do some washing. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Make your bed every day.”可知，他们每天应该 整理床铺。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 28.Which of the following is NOT allowed?( ) B A.Using the computer after dinner. B.Staying out without calling home. C.Having a long talk with each other. D.Buying birthday gifts for best friends. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Keep the phone on, and call us every hour.” 及“If it’s dead,borrow one to let us know you’re OK.”可推知，不打电 话回家就待在外面是不被允许的。故选B项。 知识拓展 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 刷速度 返回目录 27 29.What might happen if they break the rules?( ) B A.They can’t go to school. B.They can’t have their favourite snacks. C.They have to do a lot of chores. D.They can’t have dinner for two days. 【解析】细节理解题。根据can’t have your favourite things like ice- cream or cakes可知，如果他们违反规定，他们可能不能吃他们最喜欢的零食。 故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 B 【2025河北衡水期末】Welcome to our museum! Here’s what you should pay attention to when you visit it. ▲First of all, every museum has its closing time. For example, Monday is our closing time and it’s not open to the public on that day. ▲Secondly, you have to hold your ID card to get a ticket. ▲When you go into the museum, someone at the gate will check your things. You can’t bring lighters or matches. You can’t smoke or eat in the museum. You can bring some water in. 刷速度 返回目录 29 ▲Don’t touch the exhibits （展品） with your hands, and that is the most normal rule to follow when you visit museums. You can take pictures of the wonderful exhibits, but don’t let the dirty things on your hands speed up the corrosion （腐蚀） of them. ▲When taking children to visit, please try your best to take care of them during the visit. Don’t let them run around or make a noise in order to keep away from accidents and upsetting other people.#1.1.5 ▲For children’s questions about the exhibits, you’d better explain them based on the principle （原则） of looking for truth from facts. If you don’t know the answers to the questions, it’s better to say, “I’m not very clear about this. I’ll let you know when I get home and check online.” 刷速度 返回目录 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了参观一家博物馆时要注意的事项。 刷速度 返回目录 31 30.What is NOT allowed to hold in the museum?( ) B A.ID cards. B.Matches. C.A bottle of water. D.Cameras. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“You can’t bring lighters or matches.”可知， 博物馆不允许人们带火柴进去。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 32 31.Which question can the passage answer?( ) C A.How did the museum get its name? B.Where is the museum? C.Why can’t people make a noise in the museum? D.How many people can go to the museum in a day? 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Don’t let them run around or make a noise in order to keep away from accidents and upsetting other people.”可知，为 了不发生事故以及不打扰到其他人，家长应该让他们的孩子不要制造噪声，此句 回答了“为什么人们不能在博物馆里制造噪声”这个问题。故选C项。 知识拓展 keep away from 远离…… 刷速度 返回目录 33 32.What can we learn from the passage?( ) C A.A person can go into the museum without buying a ticket. B.The museum is closed on weekends. C.Someone at the gate will check your things before you get into the museum. D.The museum workers will try to answer children’s questions. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When you go into the museum, someone at the gate will check your things.”可知，当你走进博物馆时，门口会有人检查你 的东西。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 34 33. 文章出处 What is the passage probably from?( ) B A.A history book. B.A museum notice. C.A science story. D.A map. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了参观一家博物馆时要注意 的事项，由此推知，本文最可能来自博物馆的告示。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 35 Ⅳ.阅读表达（10分） Shanghai leads the way in fighting outdoor smoking Shanghai is taking action to keep its air clean and healthy for everyone. The city has rolled out new rules to reduce “walking smoke” at eight famous tourist spots, including the Bund and Nanjing Road. Walking smoke refers to the secondhand smoke made when people walk while smoking. When they do so, the smoke doesn’t just stay with them. It drifts （飘散） in the air. This is harmful to other people, especially in crowded places. Many people online support Shanghai’s new practice. They even want it to spread across China. 刷速度 返回目录 36 These tourist spots try to stop outdoor smoking in many different ways. First, they have set up big “No Smoking” signs and installed screens that show videos about the dangers of smoking. Second, shops in these areas have removed outdoor ashtrays （烟灰缸）.Also, volunteers walk around asking smokers to follow the rules. Cities like Hong Kong and Macao already have strict outdoor smoking rules. In Hong Kong, smoking at bus stops can cost you a big fine. Macao doesn’t allow smoking near bus stops, either. China wants more cities to follow Shanghai’s example. By teaching people, making rules and using fines, the country hopes to make public spaces cleaner and safer for everyone.#1.2 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了上海治理“游烟”的举措。 刷速度 返回目录 34.What does walking smoke mean? ____________________________________________________________________ It means the secondhand smoke made when people walk while smoking. 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知答案。 35.Many people online support Shanghai’s new rules for the outdoor smoking, don’t they? _______________ Yes, they do. 【解析】根据第二段的“Many people online support Shanghai’s new practice.”可知，线上很多人支持上海的这一项新规定。 刷速度 返回目录 38 36.How many ways are mentioned in the passage to stop outdoor smoking according to Paragraph 3? ___________ Three./3. 【解析】第三段列举了三种措施：设置禁烟标志并安装警示视频屏幕、移除户外 烟灰缸及志愿者提醒。 37.How can the country make public spaces cleaner and safer for everyone? ___________________________________________________ By teaching people, making rules and using fines. 【解析】根据最后一段的最后一句可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 39 38.Do you hope the new rules can spread across the whole country? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Yes.Because secondhand smoke harms public health/cleaner air benefits all citizens/successful examples already exist. 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 40 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 39.【2025河北石家庄期中】“不以规矩，不能成方圆”。一个家庭、一所学校乃至 整个国家都需要立规矩。同学们，无论在家里还是在学校，父母和老师们都为你 们制定了规则。请你以“The Rules in My Life”为题，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你 的家规和校规以及你对这些规则的看法。 要求：（1）按题目要求写作，词数80左右； （2）注意保持卷面整洁、书写工整； 刷速度 返回目录 41 （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。如需使用名字，请用 Mike、Gina等英文名，校名统一使用Guangming Middle School。 The Rules in My Life __________________ 刷速度 返回目录 42 【参考范文】 The Rules in My Life There are many rules in my family and school.At home, I must finish homework before playing games, go to bed by 10 p.m., and help with housework.At Guangming Middle School, we should wear uniforms, keep quiet in class, and respect our teachers. At first, I thought these rules were strict.But now I understand they help me grow.Family rules teach me responsibility, while school rules create a good learning environment.As the saying goes, “No rules, no success.” 刷速度 返回目录 43 【解析】知识拓展 finish doing sth 完成做某事 刷速度 返回目录 44 $